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Partial Differential Equations Tutorial

This document is a tutorial from the Department of Mathematics and Humanities at S. V. National Institute of Technology Surat, focusing on partial differential equations. It includes exercises on compatibility of differential equations and finding complete integrals using Charpit’s method, along with provided answers. The tutorial is dated February 1, 2023, and authored by Dr. Sushil Kumar.

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12 views1 page

Partial Differential Equations Tutorial

This document is a tutorial from the Department of Mathematics and Humanities at S. V. National Institute of Technology Surat, focusing on partial differential equations. It includes exercises on compatibility of differential equations and finding complete integrals using Charpit’s method, along with provided answers. The tutorial is dated February 1, 2023, and authored by Dr. Sushil Kumar.

Uploaded by

nishant0363
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of Mathematics and Humanities

S. V. National Institute of Technology Surat

Tutorial 7: MM 406: Partial Differential Equations

1. Show that the following system of partial differential equations are compatible and hence solve
them:-
(a) p = ax + hy + g and q = hx + by + f
∂z ∂z
(b) = y(2ax + by) and = x(ax + 2by)
∂x ∂y
(c) p = x4 − 2xy 2 + y 4 and q = 4xy 3 − 2x2 y − sin y
(d) z − px − qy = 0 and 2xy(p2 + q 2 ) = z(yp + xq)
2. Check the compatibility of the following differential equations:-
(a) p = 7x − 8y + 1 = 0 and q − 9x − 11y + 2 = 0
(b) p − 6x + 4y − 1 = 0 and q = 4x + 6y + 1
3. Find the complete integral of the following equations using Charpit’s method:-

(e) z 2 p2 + q 2 = x2 + e2y

(a) z = px + qy + pq
(b) pq = xz (f) p2 − y 2 q = x2 − y 2
(c) (p + q) (z − px − qy) = 1 (g) yp = 2xy + log q
(d) q = px + q 2 (h) 2 (y + zq) = q (xp + yq)

———–
Answers:-
1
ax2 + by 2 + hxy + gx + f y + c

1. (a) z =
2
(b) z = ax2 y + bcy + c
1
(c) z = x5 − x2 y 2 + xy 4 + cos y + c
5
(d) z = x x2 + y 2


3. (a) z = ax + by + ab
x2
 
(b) z = a + (b + y)
2
(c) (a + b)(z − ax − by) = 1
(d) z = a − a2 log x + ay + b

1/2
z2 1 √ √ √ e2y − a

a x
(e) = x x2 + a + sinh−1 √ + e2y − a − a tan−1 +b
2 2 2 a a
1 √ b x b
(f) z = x x2 + b + sinh−1 √ + log y + c
2 2 b 2y 2
1 1
(g) z = (a + 2x)2 + eay + b
4 a
h i1
2 2 2 2 2
= by 2

(h) 2z − ax + 2z − ax + 8y

Dr. Sushil Kumar, SVNIT Surat Date: February 1, 2023

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