Department of Mathematics and Humanities
S. V. National Institute of Technology Surat
Tutorial 2: MA 406: Partial Differential Equations
1. Give the order and degree of each of the following PDEs:-
(a) uxx + uyy = 0 (c) uuxx + u2yy + eu = 0
1
(b) uxxx + uxy + a(x)uy + log(u) = f (x, y) (d) ux + cuy2 = d
2. Which of the following operators are linear? (Give reason)
(a) Lu = ux + xuy (c) Lu = ux + u2y
√
(b) Lu = ux + uuy (d) Lu = 1 + x2 cos(y)ux + uxy + u
3. Which of the following PDEs is linear? quasi linear? nonlinear? homogeneous? non -
homogeneous?
(a) uxx + uyy − 2u = x2 (d) ux (1 + uy ) = uxx
(b) uux + xuy = 0 (e) ux + ux uy − uxy = 0
√
(c) u2x + log(u) = 2xy (f) ut − uxxt + 1 + u = 0
∂ 2u ∂ 2u
4. Show that the following are the solutions of + =0
∂x2 ∂y 2
(a) u = x2 − y 2 (c) u = sin(x)cosh(y)
(b) u = ex cos(y) (d) u = ln (x2 + y 2 )
5. Show that cos(x − ct) is a solution of ut + cux = 0.
6. Verify that u(x, y) = f (x).g(y) is a solution of the PDE uuxy = ux uy for all pairs of differential
functions f and g of one variable.
7. Solve:-
∂ 2u ∂ 2u (e) uxy + uy = 0
(a) = sin(xy) (c) = 4x sin (3xy)
∂y 2 ∂x∂y
(f) uyy = 4xuy
∂ 2u ∂ 2u
(b) log =x+y (d) = e−t cos x (g) uyy + 10uy + 25u = e−5y
∂x∂y ∂x∂t
∂ 2z ∂z
8. Solve: 2
= z, if for y = 0, z = ex and = e−x
∂y ∂y
∂ 2z
9. Solve: = x2 y subject to the conditions: zx (x, 0) = 2x and z(1, y) = cos y
∂x∂y
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Answers:
1
7(a) u = − sin (xy) + yϕ (x) + ψ1 (x) 7(b) u = ex+y + ϕ1 (y) + ϕ2 (x)
x2
4
7(c) u = − sin(3xy) + ϕ1 (x) + ϕ2 (y) 7(d) u = −e−t sin x + ϕ1 (x) + ϕ2 (t)
9y
1 1
8 z = e−y sinh x + ey cosh x 9 z = x3 y 2 + cos y − y 2 − 1 + x2
6 6
Dr. Sushil Kumar, SVNIT Surat Date: January 11, 2023