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Key Discoveries in Astronomy History

The document lists significant astronomical discoveries and their contributors, along with the years they were made. Key discoveries include Copernicus' heliocentric theory, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation by Penzias and Wilson. It highlights the evolution of our understanding of the universe from the geocentric model to the discovery of exoplanets.

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5 views2 pages

Key Discoveries in Astronomy History

The document lists significant astronomical discoveries and their contributors, along with the years they were made. Key discoveries include Copernicus' heliocentric theory, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation by Penzias and Wilson. It highlights the evolution of our understanding of the universe from the geocentric model to the discovery of exoplanets.

Uploaded by

mayanndeguzman670
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Discovers Discoveries Year Description

1. Nicolaus Copernicus Heliocentric 1543 Proposed that the Sun


Theory is at the center of the
universe, challenging
the geocentric model
that placed Earth at the
center.
2. Johannes Kepler Laws of 1609- Formulated three laws
Planetary 1619 describing the motion
Motion of planets around the
Sun, including elliptical
orbits.
3. Isaac Newton Universal 1687 Developed the law of
Gravitation universal gravitation,
explaining how objects
attract each other,
forming the foundation
for classical mechanics.
4. Galileo Galilei Discovery of 1610 Discovered four largest
the Moons of moons of Jupiter (Io,
Jupiter Europa, Ganymede,
and Callisto), providing
evidence against the
geocentric model.
5. William Hershel Structure of 1785 Conducted a survey of
the Milky Way stars and proposed
that the Milky Way is a
disk-shaped collection
of stars.
6. Edwin Hubble The Expanding 1929 Demonstrated that the
Universe universe is expanding,
leading to the
formulation of Hubble's
Law, which relates
distance to red-shift.
7. Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson Cosmic 1965 Discovered the residual
Microwave radiation from the Big
Background Bang, providing strong
Radiation evidence for the Big
Bang theory.
8. Fritz Zwicky Dark Matter 1933 Proposed the existence
of dark matter to
explain discrepancies in
the mass of galaxies
and their gravitational
effects.
9. Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz Exoplanets 1995 Discovered the first
confirmed exoplanet
orbiting a Sun-like star,
revolutionizing the
search for
extraterrestrial life.

10. Albert Einstein Gravitational 1916 Detected gravitational


Waves waves for the first time,
confirming a prediction of
Einstein's general
relativity and opening a
new field of astronomical
observation.

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