Grade 4 Elapsed Time Math Resource
Grade 4 Elapsed Time Math Resource
Measuring
Elapsed Time
Grade 4
Unit 18
Supplemental Resource
Table of Contents
Title of Lesson, Activity, Reading or Assessment Page Number
Table of Contents 2–3
Resource Introduction 4–5
Terms of Use 6
Section 1: Unit and Lesson Overview Charts
Expectation Alignment 8
Lesson Overview 9
Section 2: Lessons and Activities
Wonderland Mathematics Activity Booklet Title Page 11
Lesson 18.1: What is Time? 12 – 13
Math Chat, Lesson 18.1 14
Math Vocabulary Poster 18.1: Time 15
Activity 18.2: All About Time 16
Activity 18.3: Reading Clocks 17
Anecdotal Record 18.1: Prior Knowledge: Telling and Measuring Time 18
Lesson 18.2: Units of Time 19 – 20
Math Chat, Lesson 18.2 21
Math Concept Poster 18.1: Measuring Time: Units 22
Problem-Solving 18.1: Units of Time 23
Activity 18.3: Units of Time 24
Lesson 18.3: Introducing Elapsed Time 25 – 26
Math Chat, Lesson 18.3 27
Math Vocabulary Poster 18.2: Elapsed Time 28
Problem-Solving 18.2: Elapsed Time 29
Activity 18.4: Calculating Elapsed Time 30 – 31
Self-Assessment 18.1: Self-Assessment 32
Social-Emotional Learning Poster 18.1: Assessment Faces 33
Lesson 18.4: Elapsed Time Problems 34 – 35
Math Chat, Lesson 18.4 36
Problem-Solving 18.2: Road Trip 37
Activity 18.5: Calculating Elapsed Time 38 – 39
Table of Contents
Title of Lesson, Activity, Reading or Assessment Page Number
Assessment Checklist 18.1: Elapsed Time Knowledge Check 40
Lesson 18.5: Elapsed Time Problems 41 - 42
Math Chat, Lesson 18.5 43
Problem-Solving 18.4: Movie Release 44
Activity 18.6: Calculating Elapsed Time 45 – 46
Self-Assessment 18.2: Self-Assessment 47
Lesson 18.6: Let’s Review 48 - 49
Math Chat, Lesson 18.6 50
Problem-Solving 18.5: Train Journey 51
Activity 18.7: Calculating Elapsed Time 52
Assessment Checklist 18.2: Elapsed Time Knowledge Check 53
Section 3: Additional Activities
Problem-Solving 18.6: Math Problems 55
Problem-Solving 18.7: The Countdown 56
Activity 18.8: Calculating Elapsed Time 57
Activity 18.9: Reading Clocks 58
Section 4: Additional Assessments
Assessment Checklist 18.3: Problem Solving: Skill Assessment 60
Section 5: Answer Keys and Credits
Answer Keys 62 – 72
Credits 73
Resource Introduction
Dear educator,
I would first like to thank you for purchasing and downloading the Grade 4, Unit 18: Measuring Elapsed Time
supplemental resource. This resource features lessons, activities and assessments that can be used to supplement
your unit on Measuring and Telling Time. As this is a supplemental resource, you might find that you need to use
additional resources to supplement student learning and to aid with skills that need more practice.
This resource is part of the Wonderland Mathematics series. The Wonderland Mathematics series of supplemental
mathematics resources is designed to provide students with activities and learning opportunities that are designed to
both build key mathematics skills but also to foster a love of learning and a positive relationship with mathematics.
Each unit in this series has students work on social-emotional learning skills in the context of the math environment.
Students work on social-emotional skills such as communication, managing emotions, perseverance and thinking
creatively and critically. Students learn that math is a journey and while we might struggle at some points to
understand and figure out relationships between concepts and numbers, this struggle is natural.
Please note that this is a printable resource. No physical resources will be mailed to you and there is no digital
version of this resource available.
Specific Expectations
The specific expectations that this resource addresses are as follows:
• E2.3 Solve problems involving elapsed time by applying the relationships between different units of time
Throughout the resource, you will notice opportunities for students to assess their own understanding in relation to
the learning goal and success criteria as well as opportunities for students to assess how well they are working
together.
Formatting of Resource
This resource is formatted so that you can easily progress from one lesson to the next without having to flip
between sections to gather the pieces needed for each lesson. There are six sections in this resource:
• Section 1: Unit and Lesson Overview: In this section you will find the unit overview with the lesson title
and focus of each lesson as well as how the Ontario Mathematics curriculum aligns to each lesson (specific
expectations only).
• Section 2: Lessons and Activities: This section makes up the bulk of the pages in the resource. Here you
will find the lessons you need for the unit as well as the materials required for each lesson. Each lesson is
followed by any additional materials such as activity pages, gameboards, whole-group instruction pieces
that are needed to carry out the specific lesson.
• Section 3: Additional Activities: This section is filled with the additional practice activities and problems
for students to solve. These activities are print and go which means there is no prep needed (unless there
are some cut and paste activities).
• Section 4: Teacher Assessment Pieces: This section is made up of assessment trackers you can use to
see how students are progressing towards meeting the specific and overall expectations outlined in the
mathematics curriculum. These assessment trackers are intended to be used one-on-one.
• Section 5: Answer Keys: This section contains answer keys for most of the activities found in the
resource. Some activities do not have an answer key as there is no one right answer, or the answer
depends on how students have measured or performed an action.
Resource Introduction
There are also full-length, three-part lesson plans included in this resource. In most cases the lesson plans are two
pages in length. This provides all the information you need to teach a lesson and have students explore, learn and
discover. The three parts included for each lesson are: Minds On, Action, and Let’s Consolidate activities. There are
also full-length, three-part lesson plans included in this resource. In most cases the lesson plans are two pages in
length. This provides all the information you need to teach a lesson and have students explore, learn and discover. The
three parts included for each lesson are: Minds On, Action, and Let’s Consolidate.
• Minds On: for the minds on portion of the lesson students are not asked to solve a problem. The
purpose of the minds on portion is to get students thinking and get ready to solve and explore problems
presented in the action stage. The minds on portion has students revisit math ideas and strategies
from previous lessons that can help them get ready and use for the problem they will be solving.
• Action: for the action portion of the lesson students will be solving a problem or completing an activity
using their knowledge and problem-solving skills. For the younger grades, the action portion will be a
problem, or an activity that can be accompanied by small-group activities and learning centres. This
portion of the lesson takes between 20 to 30 minutes to complete.
• Let’s Consolidate: for the let’s consolidate portion of the lesson students will be sharing their
solutions from the action stage, exploring and making connections between concepts, and sharing how
they have overcome challenges presented in the problem-solving process or while completing an activity.
Most of the discussion during the let’s consolidate stage is student-led with teacher guidance to
ensure students are on task.
I hope that you enjoy this packet, and if you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at
teachinginawonderland@[Link]. You can also contact me via my TeachersPayTeachers store page using the “Q
and A” that contain zero spelling or grammatical errors. If you do find an error in this packet, I would appreciate
the opportunity to fix the error and continue to help meet your needs. If you find some way that this packet can be
that contain zero spelling or grammatical errors. If you do find an error in this packet, I would appreciate the
opportunity to fix the error and continue to help meet your needs. If you find some way that this packet can be
improved upon, you can also make suggestions, and I will keep track of them and update the unit as needed.
Teaching in a Wonderland
Terms of Use
Thank you so much for taking the time to read over the terms of use for this product. If you have any questions
about the product use guidelines, please feel free to send me an email at teachinginawonderland@[Link].
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Section 1
Unit and Lesson
Overview Charts
Expectation Alignment
Lesson Title Focus Expectation
• Assess prior knowledge of telling time to the
Lesson What is Time? hour, minute and second No specific
18.1 • Identify tools used to measure time expectations
• Explain why time is measured
Name:
What is Time?
Lesson
18.1
Ask students, “What is time?” Allow for students to have a moment of independent think
time. When ready to respond, have students give a quiet thumbs up. Choose a student
volunteer to begin the discussion. Show students Math Vocabulary Poster 18.1: “Time.” Tell
students that time is a unit of measurement used to measure the duration of events or
how long things take.
Have students complete Activity 18.1: “All About Time.” This activity has students answer
several questions related to their prior knowledge and understanding of time. Students are
asked to answer the following questions:
Action • What is time?
• What units do we use to measure time?
• What tools can we use to measure time?
• Why do we measure time?
• What questions do you have about time?
© Teaching in a Wonderland 2024 12
What is Time?
Lesson
18.1
All About
Time
Show your knowledge about time by answering each question
below. If you do not know the answer to a question, move to
another question.
Reading
Clocks
Below are analog clocks. Analog clocks show
time using an hour, minute and second hand.
Read each analog clock and write the time
that is shown.
Specific • E2.3 Solve problems involving elapsed time by applying the relationships between
Expectations different units of time
Focus of The focus of this lesson is on having students explore the relationship between different
Lesson units of time.
Show students Math Chat, Lesson 18.2. This math chat has students identify which, out of
three possible units of time, is the largest and which is the smallest. The purpose of this
math chat is to review with students the relationship between units of time.
• There are 60 seconds in 1 minute
• There are 60 minutes in 1 hour
Minds On • There are 24 hours in 1 day
For the math chat, the largest unit of time is the hour, and the smallest is the second. Have
students identify when we might use each unit to measure time. Then, discuss with students'
other units that are used to measure time.
• There are 7 days in 1 week
• There are 4 weeks in 1 month
• There are 12 weeks in 1 year
Have students complete Problem-Solving 18.1: “Units of Time.” This problem has students
identify whose birthday, given two-time measurements, is the soonest. While the problem is
straight forward in nature, students are asked to convert the time measurements to the
same unit to be able to compare.
Action • Mark’s Birthday: 24 days or 3 weeks and 3 days
• Stephanie’s Birthday: 21 days or 3 weeks
As students are solving the problem, walk around the room and notice the steps students
are taking to solve the problem. What conversations are students having?
© Teaching in a Wonderland 2024 19
Units of Time
Lesson
18.2
Units of Time
Mark and Stephanie are measuring time. Mark has
calculated that his birthday is in 24 days. Stephanie
has calculated that her birthday is in 3 weeks.
• How many days are there until Mark’s
birthday?
• How many days are there until Stephanie’s
birthday?
• Whose birthday is sooner? Explain your
thinking.
Lesson 18.2, Problem-Solving 18.1 © Teaching in a Wonderland 2024
Name: Date:
Units of Time
Mark and Stephanie are measuring time. Mark has
calculated that his birthday is in 24 days. Stephanie
has calculated that her birthday is in 3 weeks.
• How many days are there until Mark’s
birthday?
• How many days are there until Stephanie’s
birthday?
• Whose birthday is sooner? Explain your
thinking.
Lesson 18.2, Problem-Solving 18.1 © Teaching in a Wonderland 2024
Name: Date:
Units of
We will be exploring elapsed time in our time unit. To
understand the different units of time, we need to first
explore the relationship between the units of time. Time
1 hour minutes 1 minute seconds
Specific • E2.3 Solve problems involving elapsed time by applying the relationships between
Expectations different units of time
Focus of The focus of this lesson is on introducing students to elapsed time and having students begin
Lesson to solve problems involving elapsed time by applying the relationship between different units
of time.
Show students Math Chat, Lesson 18.3. This math chat presents students with two clocks.
Students are asked to identify which clock shows 8:45 and to explain how they know. Allow
for students to take a moment of independent think time. When ready to respond, have
students give a quiet thumbs up. Choose a student volunteer to begin the discussion.
• Clock A: This clock shows us that the time is 8:15. We know this because the hour
hand is slightly past the 8 and the minute hand is pointing at the 3 which is 15
minutes past the hour.
• Clock B: This clock shows us that the time is 8:45. We know this because the hour
Minds On hand is closer to the 9 and the minute hand is on the 9 which is 45 minutes past the
hour.
Ask students, “Which clock is closest to 9:00?” Have students take a moment of
independent think time. When ready to respond, have students give a quiet thumbs up.
Choose a student volunteer to begin the discussion.
Tell students that they will be exploring elapsed time. Ask students, “What is elapsed
time?” Have students take a moment of independent think time. When ready to respond,
have students give a quiet thumbs up. Show students Math Vocabulary Poster 18.2: “Elapsed
Time.”
Have students complete Problem-Solving 18.2: “Elapsed Time.” This elapsed time problem is
Action straightforward in nature and has students identify how long a dental appointment has
lasted for. Students are given the start time and the end time.
© Teaching in a Wonderland 2024 25
Lesson
18.3
Introducing Elapsed Time
Materials Needed Lesson Learning Goal Questions for Prompting
• Math Chat, Lesson 18.3 We are learning to solve problems • What is elapsed time?
• Math Vocabulary Poster 18.2: involving elapsed time. • How is elapsed time measured?
“Elapsed Time” • Why do we measure elapsed time?
• Problem-Solving 18.2: “Elapsed
Time” Success Criteria Vocabulary
• Activity 18.4: “Calculating • I can explain what elapsed time is analog clock, clock, digital clock,
Elapsed Time” • I can use problem-solving elapsed time, time, unit of
• Self-Assessment 18.1: “Self- strategies to solve problems measurement
Assessment” involving elapsed time
• Social-Emotional Learning • I can represent time using analog
Poster 18.1: “Assessment clocks
Faces”
While two analog clocks are given for students to represent the start and end time with,
students can also use a blank sheet of paper to work out the solution to the problem.
Encourage students to think about how they can visually represent the time that has
elapsed.
Action • Start Time: 2:15 pm
• End Time: 3:30 pm
• Elapsed Time: 1 hour and 15 minutes
As students are solving the problem, walk around the room and notice the steps they are
taking and the conversations they are having. How are they visually representing the
problem?
Have students, either independently or with a partner, complete Activity 18.4: “Calculating
Grow Your Elapsed Time.” This activity has students read time given on an analog clock and represent
Knowledge time when given the amount of time that has elapsed. The times given are meant to be easy
to work with and so too are the elapsed times. An answer key is provided.
Bring students back together as a whole class. Have students share their responses for
Problem-Solving 18.2: “Elapsed Time.” Have students identify the strategies they have used
to solve the problem as well as a representation (if applicable) of their problem-solving
Let’s strategy. Allow for multiple pairs/groups to share their solutions and representations.
Consolidate
Have students rate their level of comfort when solving the problem. Did they find it too
challenging? Was the problem just right?
Have students complete Self-Assessment 18.1: “Self-Assessment.” The self-assessment has
Assessment students rate their understanding/ability to identify units that can be used to measure time
and explain what elapsed time is.
Elapsed Time
Marcus had a dental appointment. His dental appointment
began at 2:15 pm. His dental appointment ended at 3:30 pm.
How long did his dental appointment last?
Start of Dental Appointment End of Dental Appointment
Name: Date:
Elapsed Time
Marcus had a dental appointment. His dental appointment
began at 2:15 pm. His dental appointment ended at 3:30 pm.
How long did his dental appointment last?
Start of Dental Appointment End of Dental Appointment
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Represent and write the time that
it will be based on the amount of time that has elapsed.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Represent and write the time that
it will be based on the amount of time that has elapsed.
Self-Assessment
Read each sentence below. Circle the face that best represents your level of knowledge and
understanding of each time concept or task.
I can identify units that can be used to measure time and explain the relationship between units (e.g.,
between seconds and minutes; minutes and hours; hours and days).
I can explain that elapsed time is the amount of time that passes between the start and end of an event.
Name: Date:
Self-Assessment
Read each sentence below. Circle the face that best represents your level of knowledge and
understanding of each time concept or task.
I can identify units that can be used to measure time and explain the relationship between units (e.g.,
between seconds and minutes; minutes and hours; hours and days).
I can explain that elapsed time is the amount of time that passes between the start and end of an event.
Review with students' strategies that can be used to solve problems involving elapsed time.
Have students complete Problem-Solving 18.3: “Road Trip.” This problem has students
identify how much time has elapsed given the start time and the time in which a family has
stopped to get gasoline and stretch their legs on a road trip.
• We know that they started their journey at 8:30 am.
Action • We know that they stopped to stretch their legs and get gasoline at 12:05 pm.
As students are solving the problem. Walk around the room and notice the steps they are
taking.
© Teaching in a Wonderland 2024 34
Elapsed Time Problems
Lesson
18.4
Road Trip
Tina and her family are on a road trip to Florida.
They left their house at 8:30 am. They stop to
get more gasoline and stretch their legs at 12:05
pm. How much time has elapsed in their travel
journey?
Name: Date:
Road Trip
Tina and her family are on a road trip to Florida.
They left their house at 8:30 am. They stop to
get more gasoline and stretch their legs at 12:05
pm. How much time has elapsed in their travel
journey?
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Write the time that it will be based
on the amount of time that has elapsed.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Write the time that it will be based
on the amount of time that has elapsed.
With Clock A, there are 50 minutes remaining until 10:00. With Clock B, there are 16 minutes
remaining until 10:00. Therefore, Clock B displays a time closest to 10:00. Have students
share their responses and allow for students to build on the ideas being shared.
Have students complete Problem-Solving 18.4: “Movie Release.” This problem has students
identify the date of a movie release when given the current date and how many days there
are until the movie is released.
Action Solution: The current date is October 24. Eight days from October 24 is November 1. Then,
we still need to add 20 more days. The date of the movie release would be November 21. We
begin counting on October 24 and count out 28 days from October 24.
As students are solving the problem, walk around the room and notice the steps they are
taking to solve the problem. What tools and strategies are students using?
© Teaching in a Wonderland 2024 41
Elapsed Time Problems
Lesson
18.5
Ask students, “Did you encounter any challenges when solving the problem? If so, what
steps did you take to overcome the challenge?”
Have students complete Self-Assessment 18.2: “Self-Assessment.” This self-assessment
Assessment has students identify their level of knowledge, understanding and comfortability with solving
elapsed time problems given different units of time (e.g., solving elapsed time problems
involving hours and minutes or involving days and weeks).
Movie Release
Michael is excited for a movie to be released in
the movie theatre. The current date is October
24. If the movie is being released in 28 days, what
will the date be when the movie is released?
Name: Date:
Movie release
Michael is excited for a movie to be released in
the movie theatre. The current date is October
24. If the movie is being released in 28 days, what
will the date be when the movie is released?
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Look at each pairs of clocks. Each pair shows the start time and
the end time. Calculate how much time has elapsed.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Look at each pairs of clocks. Each pair shows the start time and
the end time. Calculate how much time has elapsed.
Self-Assessment
Read each sentence below. Circle the face that best represents your level of knowledge and
understanding of each time concept or task.
I can solve elapsed time problems involving different units of time (e.g., elapsed hours, minutes, days and
weeks).
I can explain the strategies, tools and representations I have used or created to solve problems involving
elapsed time.
Name: Date:
Self-Assessment
Read each sentence below. Circle the face that best represents your level of knowledge and
understanding of each time concept or task.
I can solve elapsed time problems involving different units of time (e.g., elapsed hours, minutes, days and
weeks).
I can explain the strategies, tools and representations I have used or created to solve problems involving
elapsed time.
Specific • E2.3 Solve problems involving elapsed time by applying the relationships between
Expectations different units of time
Focus of The focus of the lesson is on reviewing what students have learned about solving problems
Lesson involving elapsed time and the relationship between different units of time.
Show students Math Chat, Lesson 18.6. This math chat has students identify when we need
to measure elapsed time in our daily lives. Have students take a moment of independent
Minds On think time. When ready to respond, have students give a quiet thumbs up. Choose a student
volunteer to begin the discussion. Measuring elapsed time helps us to answer the question of,
“How much time has passed?”
Have students complete Problem-Solving 18.5: “Train Journey.” This problem, like other
problems in the Measuring Time: Elapsed Time unit has students identify the elapsed time
when given the start time and the end time.
Action Solution: The amount of time that has elapsed is 8 hours and 24 minutes. One way that
students might solve the problem is add 4 minutes to 8:36 am to get to 8:40 am. They then
can add 20 minutes to get to 9:00 am. Using this strategy, we can tell that 24 minutes has
elapsed between 8:36 am and 9:00 am. Then, we can add hours to get from 9:00 am to 5:00
pm.
Have students complete Activity 18.7: “Calculating Elapsed Time.” This activity presents
Grow Your students with the start time and the end time. Students are asked to identify how much
Knowledge time has elapsed between the start time and the end time. An answer key is provided for
this activity.
© Teaching in a Wonderland 2024 48
Let’s Review
Lesson
18.6
Train Journey
Monika and her family are going on a train ride.
The train left the station at 8:36 am and arrived
at their destination at 5:00 pm. How long was the
train ride?
Name: Date:
Train Journey
Monika and her family are going on a train ride.
The train left the station at 8:36 am and arrived
at their destination at 5:00 pm. How long was the
train ride?
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Look at each pair of digital clocks. Identify and write how
much time has elapsed between the two clocks.
7:30 am 8:45 am
10:01 am 10:52 am
8:25 am 5:00 pm
12:04 pm 3:25 pm
Math Problems
Victor has 9 math problems to solve
for homework. Each problem takes
5 minutes to solve. If he wants to
be finished the math problems at
6:30 pm, what time should he begin
completing the math problems?
Name: Date:
Math Problems
Victor has 9 math problems to solve
for homework. Each problem takes
5 minutes to solve. If he wants to
be finished the math problems at
6:30 pm, what time should he begin
completing the math problems?
The Countdown
Yasmin is counting down the days until her birthday. The
current date is April 23. Yasmin’s birthday is on May 10.
How many days are there until Yasmin’s birthday? Use
the space below to show your solution.
Name: Date:
The Countdown
Yasmin is counting down the days until her birthday. The
current date is April 23. Yasmin’s birthday is on May 10.
How many days are there until Yasmin’s birthday? Use
the space below to show your solution.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Write the time that it will be based on
the amount of time that has elapsed.
Reading
Clocks
Below are analog clocks. Analog clocks show
time using an hour, minute and second hand.
Read each analog clock and write the time
that is shown.
Reading
Clocks
Below are analog clocks. Analog clocks show
time using an hour, minute and second hand.
Read each analog clock and write the time
that is shown.
Units of
We will be exploring elapsed time in our time unit. To
understand the different units of time, we need to first
explore the relationship between the units of time. Time
1 hour 60 minutes 1 minute 60 seconds
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Represent and write the time that
it will be based on the amount of time that has elapsed.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Represent and write the time that
it will be based on the amount of time that has elapsed.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Write the time that it will be based
on the amount of time that has elapsed.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Write the time that it will be based
on the amount of time that has elapsed.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Look at each pairs of clocks. Each pair shows the start time and
the end time. Calculate how much time has elapsed.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Look at each pairs of clocks. Each pair shows the start time and
the end time. Calculate how much time has elapsed.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Look at each pair of digital clocks. Identify and write how
much time has elapsed between the two clocks.
Calculating
Elapsed Time
Read each given time. Write the time that it will be based on
the amount of time that has elapsed.
Reading
Clocks
Below are analog clocks. Analog clocks show
time using an hour, minute and second hand.
Read each analog clock and write the time
that is shown.
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