සියලු ම හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි/ KOg; gjpg;GupikAilaJ/ All Rights Reserved

y,dj; wOHdmk l,dmh

11 ශ්‍රේණිය fmryqre mÍlaIKh 2023 34 S I

විද්‍යාව I පැය එකයි

 ish¨ u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

 wxl 1 isg 40 olajd § we;s m%Yakj, ms<s;=re i`oyd § we;s jrK y;ßka ksjerÈ fyda jvd;a .e<fmk
ms<s;=r f;darkak'
 wjYH .Kkh lsÍï i`oyd g = 10 m s-2 f,i .kak'
1' nqoaê ixj¾Okhg ndOd we;s ùu;a [Link] ue,s njla we;s ùu;a isÿ jkafka l=uk uQ,øjH wvx.= Lksc
,jKhl W!k;dj ksid o@
^1& fmdgEishï ^2& whãka ^3& hlv ^4& le,aishï

2' [Link]ï f,dayh Tlaiscka iu. m%;sl%shd l< úg idok [Link] j¾Kh l=ula o@
^1& iqÿ ^2& r;= ÿUqre ^3& ߧjka ^4& ly

3' my; tajdhska N+.; /yek iïnkaO lsÍu w;HdjYH fkdjk úoHq;a WjdrKh l=ula o@
^1& rEmjdyskS hka;%h ^2& úÿ,s bia;%slalh ^3& .s,a¨ï ;dmlh ^4& úÿ,s Wÿk

4' rEmfha ±lafjk wegjqu ysre t<sfha ;enQ úg msg jk jdhqj jkafka"
^1& ldnkavfhdlaihsâ h' ^2& laf,daÍka h'
^3& khsg%cka h' ^4& Tlaiscka h'

5' mßir ¥IKfha Rcq n,mEula jkafka"

^1& ldka;drlrKh h' ^2& wï, jeis we;s ùu h'
^3& Ôùkag jdiia:dk wysñùu h' ^4& wdl%uKsl úfYaI we;s ùu h'
V (m s-1 )
6' rEmfha olajd we;s m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;drhg wkqj isÿ lr we;s úia:dmkh fldmuK o@
^1& 5 m2 ^2& 20 m 20
^3& 50 m ^4& 100 m

5 t (s)
7' X kï uQ,øjHfh;aa Ok whkfhys bf,lafg%dak úkHdih;a" Y kï uQ,øjHfha RK whkfha bf,lafg%dak
úkHdih;a" 2" 8" 8 fõ' tu uQ,øjH msysgd we;s wdj¾;h;a" ldKavh;a ksjerÈ j olajd we;s jrKh l=ula o@
X uQ,øjHh Y uQ,øjHh
wdj¾;h ldKavh wdj¾;h ldKavh
^1& 3 1 4 7
^2& 3 7 4 1
^3& 4 1 3 7
^4& 4 7 3 1

8' ld,;=jlal=jlska fjä ;eîfï § WKavh bÈßhg .uka lrk wdldrha my; rEmfha ±lafõ' WKavh bÈßhg .uka
lrk fudfydf;a ld,;=jlal=fõ meje;au iïnkaOj isiqka
bÈßm;a l< my; m%ldY i,lkak'
(A) ld,;=jlal=j miqmig p,kh fõ'
(B) ld,;=jlal=j uola bÈßhg p,kh fõ'
(C) ld,;=jlal=fjys ksYap,j mj;S'
fuu m%%ldY j,ska ksjerÈ jkafka"
^1& A muKs' ^2& B muKs' ^3& C muKs' ^4& A fyda B h'

9' ia;%S wd¾;j pl%fha äïn fldaI ;=< isÿ jk fjkia ùï meyeÈ<s l< yels wjêhla jkafka"
^1& wd¾;j wjêh hs' ^2& iHqksld wjêh hs '^3& i%dù wjêh hs' ^4& m%.=Kk wjêh hs'

úoHdj I 1
10' fudag¾ r:hla .uka lsÍfï § ud¾.h yd iam¾Y ghr w;r >¾IK n,h iïnkaOfhka ksjerÈ m%ldYh
l=ula o@
^1& >¾IK n,h wdrïNfha § ;a" p,s;jk úg§ ;a ndOd muqKqjhs'
^2& p,s;h wdrïNh i`oyd >¾IKh wjYH jk w;r .uka lsÍfï § ndOd muqKqjhs'
^3& p,s;h wdrïNh i`oyd >¾IKh ndOd muqKqjk w;r .uka lsÍfï § >¾IKh m%fhdackj;a fõ'
^4& p,s;h wdrïNh i`oyd ;a fudag¾ r:h .uka w;r .uka lrk w;r §;a >¾IKh m%fhdackj;a fõ'

11' wkQkk úNdckh iïnkaO j ksjerÈ [Link];sh ñka l=ula o@

^1& ud;D ffi,fha j¾Kfoay ixLHdfjka wvla ÿys;D ffi,hg ,efí'
^2& tal .=K fuka u oaú .=K ffi,j, o isÿ fõ'
^3& úNdckh wjia:d follska iukaú; j isÿfõ'
^4& úNdckh wjidkfha ffi, y;rla iEfoa'

12' Mg uQ,øjHfha 48 g l we;s ujq, m%udKh;a" Mg j, ujq,sl ialkaOh;a ms<sfj<ska ±la jQ úg" (Mg = 24 )
^1& 2 yd 24 g fõ' ^2& 2 yd 24 g mol-1 fõ' ^3& 24 yd 24 g mol-1 fõ' ^4& 24 yd 48 g mol-1 fõ'

13' 1 wjia:dfõ mßÈ ÿïßh tkaðula 12 000 N l n,hla

fhdoñka ÿïßh fmÜá yhla weo f.k hhs' 2 wjia:dfõ
mßÈ tkaðka folla Ndú;fhka tu ;ajrKfhka u
ÿïßh fmÜá yh p,kh lrhs' 2 wjia:dfha fhÿk
1 wjia:dj
iïm%hqla; n,h fldmuK o@
^1& 12 000 J g wvqh' ^2& 12 000 J ls'
^3& 12 000 J g jeäh ^4& 24 000 J ls'
2 wjia:dj
14' cdk úlD;s ksid udkjhd ;=< we;s jk m%fõKsl wdndO folla jkafka"
^1& ;e,iSñhdj iy ysfuda*S,shdj h' ^2& ysfuda*S,shdj iy j¾K wkaO;dj h'
^3& j¾K wkaO;dj iy we,s nj h' ^4& we,s nj yd ;e,iSñhdj h'

15' my; ixfhda. w;ßka jvd;a u O%eùlrKh jQ iyixhqc nkaOk iys; ixfhda.h l=ula o@
^1& NaCl ^2& MgCl2 ^3& HCl ^4& AlCl3

16' X [Link] we;s lrkq ,nkafka" 20 N

P
^1& 5 N m, jdudj¾; n, >Q¾Kh ls' Nkg 1m m 4m
^2& 5 N m. olaIsKdj¾; n, >Q¾Kh ls'
^3& 20 N m. jdudj¾; n, >Q¾Kh ls' X
^4& 20 N m. olaIsKdj¾; n, >Q¾Kh ls'

17' my; ±lafjkafka wmDIaGjxYS Ôù ldKav ^jxY& ;=kl iqúfYaIS ,laIK ;=kls'
(A) ysi" fmaYsuh mdoh yd wka;rx. [Link] msysghs' (B) Yajikhg yd ixprKhg kd< mdo msysghs'
(C) oxYl fldaIaG iys;h'
(A), (B) yd (C) ,laIK iys; Ôùka wh;a jk i;a;aj jxY ms<sfj,ska oela jQ úsg"
^1& ksvdßhd" wfk,svd iy fud¨iald h' ^2& wfk,svd" fud¨iald iy tlhsfkdv¾fïgd h'
^3& fud¨iald" tlhsfkdv¾fïgd iy ksvdßhd h' ^4& tlhsfkdv¾fïgd" ksvdßhd iy wdf;%dfmdavd h'

18' PH lvodishla c,Sh ødjKhlg ±uQ úg PH lvodisfha j¾K fjkila fkdùh' tu ødjKhg ,sÜuia lvodis ±uQ
úg ksÍlaIKh l=ula úh yels o@
^1& ks,a ,sÜuia r;= mdg fõ' ^2& ks,a ,sÜuiaj, j¾Kh fjkia fkdfõ'
^3& r;= ,sÜuia ks,a mdg fõ' ^4& r;= ,sÜuiaj, j¾Kh fjkia fkdfõ'

19' rEmfha ±lafjkafka n, ;=kla hgf;a jia;=jla iu;=,s; j mj;sk wdldrh hs'
ta iïnkaOfhka my; m%ldY i,lkak'
(A) F1 = F2 = F3 fõ'
(B) F1 yd F2 n, foflys iïm%hqla; n,h F3 ys úYd,;ajh g fõ'
(C) F1, F2 yd F3 n, ;=fkys l%shd f¾Ld ,laIHhl § yuqfõ'
tajdhska i;H jkafka"
^1& A yd B muKs' ^2& A yd C muKs' ^3& B yd C muKs' ^4& A,B yd C ish,a,uh'

úoHdj I 2
20' hlv u, ne§u md,kh lsÍu g lef;daãh wdrlaaIK l%uh fhdod .kakd wjia:djla jkafka" hlv mDIag u;
^1& ;Sk;
a wdf,am lsÍu hs' ^2& áka wdf,am lsÍu hs'
^3& ksl,a wdf,am lsÍu hs' ^4& iskala wdf,am lsÍu hs'

21' ysfuda*S,shdjg jdyl ujla iy jdyl msfhl= w;r újdyfhka ,eìh yels orefjl=f.a rEmdKqo¾Yh la
úh fkdyelafla ñka l=ula o@
^1& kSfrda.S ÿj ^2& kSfrda.S mq;d ^3& jdyl ÿj ^4& jdyl mq;d

22' 30 0C jQ c,h 500 g la r;a l< úg tys WIaK;ajh 50 0C olajd by< .sfha kï c,h ,nd .;a ;dm m%udKh
fldmuK o@ ( c,fha úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj 4200 J kg-1 K-1 )
^1& 21 000 J ^2& 42 000 J ^3& 750 000 J ^4& 42 000 000 J

23' lsñÿïlrejka fofofkl= c,h ;=< msyskd hk wdldrh rEmfh a±lafõ'

A lsñÿïlrejdg jvd B lsñÿïlre u; fhfok mSvkh fldmuK o@
( c,fha >k;ajh 1000 kg m-3)
^1& ( h1- h2 ) x 1000 x g ^2& ( h1+ h2 ) x 1000 x g
^3& ( h2- h1 ) x 1000 x g ^4& h2 x 1000 x g

24' il%sh;dj wdfrdayKh jk wdldrhg uQ,øjH fm<.eiajd we;s jrKh l=ula o@

^1& Ca, Na, Cu yd Ag ^2& Cu, Mg , Na yd K '^3& Au, Cu, Na iy Fe ^4& K, Na, Al yd Hg

25' fodUlrhla Ndú;fhka 250 kg ialkaOfhka hq;= jia;=jla 4 m by<g tiùu i`oyd 2 s ld,hla .;fõ'
hka;%h isÿ l< ld¾h m%udKh iy hka;%fha ld¾hlaIu;dj fldmuK o@
^1& 1000 J yd 500 W ^2& 1000 yd 2000 W '^3& 10 000 yd 500 W ^4& 10 000 yd 5000 W

26' yD;a Yío we;sjkafka"

^1 kdä jeàfï § h' ^2& lmdg jefik úg h' ^3& yD;a iamkaokfha § h' ^4& lmdg újD; jk úg h'

27' úoHq;a pqïnl n,fha Ndú; wjia:djla jkafka ñka l=uk WmlrK o@
^1& ir, Odrd fudagrh yd Yío úldYlh ^2& Yío úldYlh yd nhsisl,a vhskfudaj
^3& nhsisl,a vhskfudaj yd ñ,s weógrh ^4& ñ,s weógrh yd i, o`.r uhsfl%df*dakh

28' WIaK;ajh ksh; úg úNj wka;rh iu. Odrdfõ fjiaùu ksjerÈ j ksrEmKh flfrk m%ia;drh ñka l=ula o@
V (V) V (V) V (V) V (V)

I(A) I(A) I(A) I(A)

^1& ^2& ^3& ^4&

29' Ydlhl mßjyk mgl we;=,;a rEmhla my; ±lafõ' ta iïnkaOfhka my; m%ldY i,lkak'
(A) P mglh ffY,u mglh jk w;r Q mglh maf,dahu mglh fõ'
(B) iqlafrdaia mßjykh jkafka Q mglh Tiafiah'
(C) mgl foflysu iÔù ffi, fukau wÔù ffi, o msysghs'
tajdhska i;H jkafka"
^1& A yd B muKs' ^2& A yd C muKs'
^3& B yd C muKs' ^4& A,B yd C ish,a,uh' P Q
30' igyfkys wdldrhg ksrEmKh l< yelafla my; i`oyka l=uk ridhksl m%;sl%shdj o@
^1& NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O
M,
^2& Mg + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2O
^3& CaCO3 CaO CO2
m%%;sl%shl
^4& Mg + O2 MgO

31' wêjDlal .%kaÓ [Link] Y%djh jk fyd¾fudakhla jkafka"

^1& .aÆ[Link] h' ^2& weä%k,ska h' ^3& Biag%cka h' ^4& bkaishq,ska h'

úoHdj I 3
32' my; olajd we;s wdldrhg C6H12O6 wdiQ; c,fha Èhlr A,B, yd C f,i ødjK ;=kla ms<sfh, fldg we;'
( C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)
A ødjKh C6H12O6 4.5 g la c,h 50 ml l Èh lsÍu
B ødjKh C6H12O6 4.5 g la c,h 100 ml l Èh lsÍu
C ødjKh C6H12O6 18 g la c,h 200 ml l Èh lsÍu
A,B yd C ødjK w;=ßka idkaøKh iudk ødjK jkafka"
^1& A yd B muKs' ^2& A yd C muKs' ^3& B yd C muKs' ^4& A,B yd C ish,a,uh'

33' ;rx. p,s;h yd iïnkaO fN!;sl rdYS lsysmhla my; m%ia;dßl

A B
ksrEmKfhka ±lafõ' tys A iy B [Link] olajd we;af;a"
^1& úia;drh iy ixLHd;h hs' ^2& ixLHd;h iy ;rx. wdhduh hs'
^3& ;rx. wdhduh iy úia;drh hs' ^4& úia;drh iy ;rx. wdhduh hs'

34' úYd,;ajfhka jia;=jg iudk m%;sìïnhla ,nd fok o¾mK jkafka"

^1& W;a;, o¾mK yd wj;, o¾mK hs' ^2& wj;, o¾mK yd iu;, o¾mK hs'
^3& iu;, o¾mK yd W;a;, o¾mK hs' ^4& W;a;," wj;, yd iu;, o¾mK ish,a,u h'

35' iskl
a a $fldm¾ (Zn/Cu) ridhksl fldaIh iïnkaOfhka my; m%ldY i,lkak'
(A) bf,lafg%dak .,d hkafka iskalaj, isg fldm¾ fj;g h'
(B) fldaIh l%shd;aul jk úg iskala ;yvqj laIh fõ'
(C) fldm¾ ;yvqj fldaIfha wefkdavh hs'
tajdhska ksjerÈ jkafka"
^1& A yd B muKs' ^2& A yd C muKs' ^3& B yd C muKs' ^4& A,B yd C ish,a,uh'

36' ikakdhlhl fm%aß; Odrdfõ ÈYdj y`ÿkd .ekSug *af,ñkaf.a ol=K;a kS;sh
Ndú; lrk úg uymg`.s,a," on/.s,a, iy ueo`.s,a, [Link] ksremKh lrkafka"
^1& pqïnl lafIa;%h" Odrdj yd p,s; ÈYdj ^2& Odrdj "p,s; ÈYdj yd pqïnl lafIa;%h"
^3& p,s; ÈYdj" pqïnl lafIa;%h yd Odrdj ^4& pqïnl lafIa;%h" p,s; ÈYdj yd Odrdj

37' [Link],Sh WKqiqu by< hdu iïnkaOfhka my; ±lafjk m%ldY i,lkak'
(A) fmdis, bkaOk oykh [Link],Sh WKqiqu by< hdug m%Odk fya;=jla fõ'
(B) f,dalfha fmdis, bkaOk l%ufhka laIh jk neúka wkd.;fha [Link],Sh WKqiqu by< hdula isÿ fkdfõ'
fuu m%ldY w;=ßka"
^1& A i;H jk w;r B wi;H fõ' ^2& B i;H jk w;r A wi;H fõ'
^3& A yd B m%ldY folu i;H fõ' ^4& A yd B m%ldY folu wi;H fõ'

38' zzyhsfv%dldnkZZ iïnkaOfhka isiqfjl== bÈßm;a l< m%ldY ;=kla my; ±lafõ'
(A) ldnka" yhsârcka hk uQ,øjH fol muKla wvx.= fõ'
(B) ldnka mrudKq w;r C – C nkaOk yd C = C nkaOk ;sìh yels h'
(C) t;Ska hkq" ldnka mrudKq tlla muKla we;s yhsfv%dldnkhls'
tajdhska ksjerÈ jkafka"
^1& A yd B muKs' ^2& A yd C muKs' ^3& B yd C muKs' ^4& A,B yd C ish,a,uh'

39' my; ±lafjkafka úoHq;a Odrdjla ksrEmKh lr we;s m%ia;dßl ksrEmK y;rls'

A B C D
tajdhska ir, Odrdjla ksrEmKh lr we;s m%ia;dßl ksrEmK jkafka"
^1& A muKs' ^2& A yd B muKs' ^3& A, B yd C muKs' ^4& A, B yd D muKs'

40' mßir ydkshla fkdù fvx.= frda.h md,kh lsÍu ioyd jvd;a WÑ;u l%uh jkafka"
^1& uÿre ±,a Ndú;h hs ^2& uÿre oÕr Ndú;h hs'
^3& uÿre kdYl ÿu Ndú;h hs' ^4& uÿre lSghka wdydrhg .kakd uiqka we;s lsÍuhs'

***

úoHdj I 4
සියලු ම හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි/ KOg; gjpg;GupikAilaJ/ All Rights Reserved

y,dj; wOHdmk l,dmh

11 ශ්‍රේණිය fmryqre mÍlaIKh 2023 34 S II

විද්‍යාව II ld,h( meh ;=khs

 A fldgfia m%Yak y;rgu oS we;s bv m%udKh ;=< ms<s;=re imhkak'

 B fldgfia m%Yak mfyka m%Yak ;=klg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'
 ms<s;=re imhd wjidkfha A fldgi yd B fldgfia ms<s;=re m;%h tlg wuqKd ndr fokak'

A fldgi
1' (A) Yla;s w¾nqoh Y%S ,xldj ;=< Èfkka Èk by< hñka mj;S' Yla;s l<uKdlrKh yd úl,am Yla;s m%Nj nyq,
j Ndú; lsÍu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu Yla;s w¾nqohg ms<shula nj úoaj;=kaf.a ms<[Link]' úl,am Yla;s
wdldr lsysmhla my; rEm [Link] ±lafõ'

iq<f`.a Yla;sh iQ¾h Yla;sh N+ ;dm Yla;sh uqyqÿ r<

(i) by; Yla;s wdldr y;frka ±kg Y%S ,xldfõ Ndú; jk yd fkdjk Yla;s wdldr fudkjd o@
Ndú; jk( ................................................................. Ndú; fkdjk(' ................................................................. ^02&
(ii) Y%s ,xldfõ nyq, j Ndú; lsÍug jvd;a fhda.H Yla;s wdldrh ñka l=ula o@ Tn tfia mejiSug fya;=jla
fokak' ..........................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................^02&
(iii) Yla;sh w¾nqohlg ,la ùug fya;= folla ,shkak'
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................... ^02&
(iv) ksjfia úÿ,s ì, wvq lr .ekSug Tn wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= lreKq folla olajkak'
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................... ^02&
(v) úÿ,s jdyk Ndú;h Yla;s w¾nqohg úi`ÿula fkdjk nj YsIHfhla mjihs' Tn fuu m%ldYhg tl`. jkafka
o@ thg fya;=jla fokak'
........................................................................................................................................... ............................................
................................................................................................................................................................................... ^02&
(B) tla;rd m%foaYhl ld,h;a iu. mßirfhys fjkia ù we;s
rEmfha ±lafõ'
(i) fuu mßir fjkiaùu flfia ye`Èkaúh yels o@
..............................................................................................^01&
(ii) ñksid mßirhg tl;= lr we;s oE iy bj;a l< oE i`oyd
ksoiqk [Link] fokak'
tl;= l<(...............................................................................^01& bj;a l< ( ...................................................... ^01&

2023 fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 11 fY%aKsh úoHdj 01

 (iii) mßir ;;a;ajh h<s h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍug l< yels wdldr folla i`oyka lrkak'
........................................................................................................................................................................................ ^01&.
........................................................................................................................................................................................ ^01&

15

2' (A) iÔj mod¾:fha nyq,j wvx.= uQ,øjH y`ÿkd .ekSug isÿ l< l%shdldrlul mshjr lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
(P) b;d úh,s ;;ajfha mj;sk uqx îc lsysmhla fldajl oud ñks;a;= lsysmhla r;a lr fldaj mshfkka jid
;Èka r;a lrk ,§' fldaj mshfkys øj ì`È;s ;ekam;a ù ;sìKs'
(Q) fldaj mshk bj;a lr kej; ;Èka r;a l< úg uqx îc l`M meye
jQ w;r lvodishla u; we;s,aÆ úg l`M mdáka bß weÈKs'
(i) fldaj mshfkys ;ekam;a jQ øjh c,h ±hs y`ÿkd .kakd wdldrh
fldaj
i`oyka lrkak'
.................................................................................................................................................................................. ^02&
(ii) l%shdldrlfuka ;yjqre lr .; yels iÔj mod¾:fha nyq, j wvx.= uQ,øjH ;=k l=ula o@
................................................................................................................................................................................. .^02&
(iii) Ôùkaf.a Ôjh mj;ajd f.k hdug jeo.;a jk c,fhys .=Khla i`oyka lr" tu .=Kh Ôjh mj;ajd .ekSug
odhl jk wdldrhla i`oyka lrkak'
................................................................................................................................................................................. .^02&
(B) mDIaG jxYSka lsysm fofkl= j¾.SlrKh lrk ,o wiïmQ¾K j.=jla my; ±lafõ'

A B wdfõia weïmsìhd C
uqyqÿ wYajhd lsUq,d fmka.=úka f.ïnd óñkakd
;s,dmshd bínd D........................... E........................... F...........................

(i) A,B yd C [Link] ±lafjk ldKav ;=k y`ÿkd f.k kï lrkak'

A. .......................................................... B. ................................................... C. ...................................................... ^03&
(ii) i,ukaord" jjq,d" meianrd hk Ôùka w;ßka D,E yd F Ôùka i`oyd iqÿiq jk Ôùka ljryq o@
D. .......................................................... E. ................................................... F. ...................................................... ^03&
(iii) ;,auid A ldKavhg we;=,;a l< yels nj YsIHfhla mjihs' Tn fuu m%ldYhg tl`. jkafka o@ Bg
fya;=j i`oyka lrkak'
.................................................................................................................................... .........................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................... ^02&
(iv) wfkl=la mDIaG jxYS ldKavj, olakg fkd,efnk wdfõia ldKavfhys muKla ±lsh yels ,laIKhla
,shkak' .......................................................................................................................................................... .............^01&

15

2023 fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 11 fY%aKsh úoHdj 02

3' (A) tlsfklg fjkia mrudKq folla nkaOkh ù we;s úg tajd w;r mj;akd úoHq;a RK;dfõ fjki fya;=fjka
nkaOkh O%eùlrKh fõ'
(i) Cl mrudKqjl mrudKql l%udxlh .......... jk w;r bf,lafg%dak úkHdih'.........................'fõ' laf,darhsâ
whkh ..........................wdfrdamKhla orK w;r tys bf,lafg%dak ixLHdj ..................... ls' ^04&
(ii) C iy Cl uQ,øjH mrudKq fol w;ßka úoHq;a RK;dj jeä uQ,øjH l=ula o@ ........................................ ^01&
(iii) H uQ,øjH C iy Cl uQ,øjH iu. iyixhqc nkaOk idohs kï"
(a) mrudKq O%eùlrKh ùu fya;=fjka H iu. O%eùh iyixhqc nkaOk idok uQ,øjH l=ula o@
.................................................................................................................................................... ......................^01&
(b) H uQ,øjH C iy Cl w;r idok nkaOkhg wod< ¨úia ;s;a jHqy w`Èkak' ^02&
H iy C w;r H iy Cl w;r

(B) wï," Niau yd ,jK y`ÿkd .ekSug YsIH lKavdhula ìxÿ M,lhla (Spot Plate) fhdod .kakd ,§' thg
A,B,C,D, Eyd F kï c,Sh ødjK yhlska 0.5 ml [Link] lj ;=<g ouk ,§' pH lvodis iu. ,nd ÿka j¾K
j.=fõ ±lafõ' c,Sh ,nd ÿka wï,hls Niauhls
ødjKh j¾Kh
A ly
A B C B ks,a
C r;=
D E F
D ;eô,s
E ;o fld<
F oï

(i) ,nd ÿka j¾Kj,g wod< j wï," Niau y`ÿkd f.k j.=fõ tu ;Srfha  ,l=K fhdokak' ^02&
(ii) c,Sh ødjK yh pH w.h wdfrdayKh jk wdldrhg fm<.iajkak' ............................................................ .^01&
(iv) c,Sh ødjK w;ßka m%n, wï,h iy ÿn, Niauh l=ula o@
m%n, wï,h ( ....................................... ÿn, Niauh ............................................ ^02&
(v) m%n, wï,hla yd ÿn, wï,hla w;r fjkialu l=ula o@
.................................................................................................................................................................................... ...........
...............................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................... ^02&

15

2023 fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 11 fY%aKsh úoHdj 03

4' (A) taldldr mDIaGhla u; ;nd we;s ,S l=Üáhla p,kh lsÍug ksõgka ;rdÈhla Ndú;fhka n,h fhdok wdlrh
rEmfha ±lafõ' l%shdldrlfuys § ,nd .;a o;a;
lsysmhla j.=fõ ±lafõ'
(i) ksõgka ;rdÈfhka ,nd .;a mdGdx; jQfha
5 N, 8N, yd 10 N fõ' tu [Link] fhdod fh¥ p,s;hg tfrys
wjia:dj ,S l=Üáfha p,s; n,h >¾IK n,h
n,h ;Srej iïmQ¾K lrkak' ^02& iajNdjh
y`ÿkajk ku
(ii) P iy Q f,i olajd we;s >¾IK wdldr fol 1 ksYap,j ........... P.............................

y`ÿkajk kï j.=fõ ,shkak' ^02& 2 p,kh wdrïN ........... iSudldrS >¾IKh

fõ
(iii) iSudldÍ >¾IK n,h flfrys n,mdk idOl 3 p,kh fõ' ........... Q. ..........................
fol l=ula o@
(a) ........................................................................^01& (b) ........................................................................................... ^01&
(iv) ud¾.fha .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hl ghrh iy ud¾.h w;r >¾IK n,h ''''''''''''''''^wvq$jeä& úh hq; h'
tu ud¾.fha mDIaGh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ^taldldr$iqug& fõ kï .uka lsSÍu myiq fõ' ^02&

(B) isiq lKavdhula c, frdfldÜgqjla by< heùug iQodkï lr .;a wegjqula rEmfha ±lafõ'
(i) fnda;,h i`oyd jvd iqÿiq jkafka ùÿre fnda;,hla o@ ke;fyd;a
ma,diaála fnda;,hla o@ .................................................................. ^01&
(ii) Tn by; (i) ys io`yka ms<s;= ,nd §ug fya;=jla ,shkak'
.............................................................................................................. ^01&
(vi) fnda;,h by<g .uka lsÍu isÿjk wdldrh meyeÈ,s l< yelafla
ksõgkaf.a lSfjks kshuh [Link] o@ .............................................. ^01&
(vii) fnda;,h by< g p,s; ùug wjYH n,h ,nd fokafka mßirfha
$[Link],fha jQ jd;fhka fkdjk nj tla isiqfjla mjihs'
Tn fuu lshukg tl`. jkafka o@ ................................................. ^01&
(viii) fnda;,h .uka lrk Wmßu Wfiys § fnda;,fha .uH;dj
fldmuK o@ ........................................................................................^01&
(ix) fnda;,fha wdrïNl m%fõ.h 30 m s -1 fõ kï o " 3 s ld,hl § fnda;,h Wmßu Wig <`.d jQfha o kï "
p,s;h taldldr f,i fjkia jQfha hhs i,ld fnda;,h Wmßu Wig <`.d ùug wod< m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drh
w`Èkak' ^02&

15

2023 fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 11 fY%aKsh úoHdj 04

 11 fY%aKsh úoHdj B fldgi 2023 wkdjrK mÍlaIKh

5' (A) ñksidf.a Yajik l%shdj,sfhys isÿ jk mshjr folla rEmfha A yd B [Link] ±lafõ'
(i) A yd B mshjr y`ÿkdf.k kï lrkak' ^02&
(ii) A yd B mshjr isÿùfï § jeo.;a jk fmaYs
foj¾.h l=ula o@ ^02&
(iii) kdia l=yrhg we;=`M jk jd;h fmkye,a,
;=<g .uka lrk úg jd;fhys isÿ jk
fjkia ùï folla ,shkak' ^02&
(iv) ld¾hlaIu jdhq yqjudrejla i`oyd Yajik
mDIaGfhys we;s wkqj¾;k folla ,shkak' ^02&
A B
(v) ijdhq Yajikfha ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKh ,shkak' ^01&
(vi) Yjik moaO;sh wdY%s; j we;s úh yels frda. j<lajd .ekSug [Link] l< hq;= ms,sfj;la olajkak'^01&

(B) m%NdixYaf,aIK l%shdj,shg n,mdk idOl mÍlaId lsÍug ilia l< wegjqula rEmfha ±la fõ' tys tla Ydl
m;%hla l`M lvodishla iys; j o wfkla Ydl m;%h l`M lvodishla rys;j o
foll ùÿre lod folla fhdod .ksñka wdjrKh lr we;' wegjqu meh 48 la
w`ÿfrys ;nd miqj meh lsysmhla ysre t<sh ,efnk fia ;nk ,§"
(i) fuu wegjqu fhdod f.k we;af;a m%NdixYaf,aIKh flfrys n,mdk l=uk
idOlhla mrSlaId lsÍug o@ ^01&
(ii) weguqj m<uqj meh 48 la w`ÿf¾ ;eîfuka wfmalaId lrkafka l=ula o@ ^01&
(iii) ùÿre lod [Link] wdjrKh l< Ydl m;% fol fjk fjku msIagh i`oyd
mÍlaId lrk ,§" my; m;% fldgiaj,g whäka ødjKh tl;= l< úg ,nd fok j¾Kh i`oyka lrkak'
(a) l`M lvodishla iys; j ùÿre lodfjka wdjrKh jQ Ydl m;% fldgi ^01&
(b) l`M lvodishla rys; j ùÿre lodfjka wdjrKh jQ Ydl m;% fldgi ^01&
(c) ùÿre lod [Link] wdjrKh fkdjQ m;% fldgila ^01&
(iv) m%NdixYaf,aIK l%shdj,shg wod< jpk iólrKh yd ;=,s; ridhksl iólrKh ,shkak' ^02&
(v) m%NdixYaf,aIKfha wka;M,hla f,i Tlaiscka jdhqj msg jk nj y`ÿkd .ekSug ilai l< yels wegjqul
kï lrk ,o rEmigykla w`Èkak' ^01&
(vi) m%NdixYaf,aIKh ffcj f,dalfha meje;aug jeo.;a jk wdldr folla i`oyka lrkak' ^02&
^,l=Kq 20&

6' (A) wdjr;s;d j.=fjys m<uq uQ,øjH 20 g wh;a jQ uQ,øjH lsysmhl ^ iïu; ixfla; fkdfõ& bf,lafg%dak
úkHdi my; ±la fõ'
uQ,øjH A B C D E F G H J
bf,lafg%dak úkHdih 2,1 2,2 2,4 2,6 2,7 2,8 2,8,1 2,8,2 2,8,3
(i) wdj¾;s;d j.=fjys m<uq ldKavhg wh;a uQ,øjH folla i`oyka lrkak' ^02&
(ii) wdj¾;s;d j.=fjys f;jk wdj¾;hg wh;a uQ,øjHhla ,shkak' ^01&
(iii) tal ixhqc Ok whkhla yd tal ixhqc RK whkhla idok uQ,øjHhla [Link] ms<sfj<ska ,shkak' ^02&
(iv) G iy F uQ,øjH ixfhdackh ùfuka iEfok [Link] iQ;%h ,shkak' ^01&
(v) j.=fõ i`oyka uQ,øjHj, m<uqjk whkSlrK Yla;sh úp,kh jk wdldrh m%ia;drhl o< igykla [Link]
we`o olajkak' ^02&

2023 fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 11 fY%aKsh úoHdj 05

 (B) ú[Link] Ndú;hg .efkk Wmlrk yd ridhksl øjH lsysmhla my; j.=fõ ±lafõ'
(i) ir, fldaIh wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i`oyd fhda.H jk" WmlrK $øjH ridhk øjH
(a) ridhksl ødjKhla ^01& lelEreï k< ;kql H2SO4
(b) f,day folla ^01& isÿrla iys; rn¾wenh ;kql HCl
(c) WmlrK$øjH y;rla ^01& ikakdhl lïì CaCO3
j.=fjka f;dard ,shkak' ùÿre ng Ca(OH)
(ii) ir, fldaIfha TlaislrKh yd TlaisyrKh isÿjk ±;s la,sm Zn
bf,lafg%dav ms<sfj<ska olajkak' ^02& îlrh Mg
(iii) ir, fldaIfhys lef;davfha isÿ jk w¾O m%;sl%shdj ñ,s weógrh Cu
,shkak' ^01& jdhq irdj KMnO4
(iv) ú[Link] § my; jdhq ksmoùug [Link] ^j.=fõ
c, fødaKsldj
i`oyka jk& ridhksl øjH fudkjd±hs ,shkak' ^03&
jdhq ix.%yK uxph
(a) Tlaiscka
(b) ldnka vfhdlaihsâ
(c) yhsârcka
(v) j.=fõ i`oyka WmlrK yd ridhksl øjH fhdod .ksñka Tlaiscka jdhqj ksmoùug fhdod .; yels wdldrh
±lafjk wegjqula kï l< rEmigyklska we`o olajkak' ^02&
(vi) Tlsiacka jdhqj ú[Link] § y`ÿkd .kakd wdldrh i`oyka lrkak' ^01&
^,l=Kq 20&

7' (A) pqïnl lafIa;%hl ;nk ,o úoHq;a Odrd /f.k hk ikakdhlhla u; l%shd;aul jk pqïnl n,h
wdo¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd ilia l< wegjqula rEmfha ±lafõ' tys X iy Y kï ,S l=Üá folla u; A iy B taldldr
lòì folla ;nd we;' lïì fol u; yria w;g ;j;a taldldr ikakdhl lïìhla (P) ;nd Bg háka m%n,
pqïnlhla ;nd we;' negßfha Ok w.%h A lïìhg iïnkaO lr we;'

A P

+ _ B

X Y

(i) hlv iy ;U f,day w;ßka A, B ikakdhl i`oyd iqÿiq jk f,dayh l=ula o@ ^01&
(ii) negßfha RK w.%h B lïìhg iïnkaO l< úg P ikakdhlh Y foig p,kh fõ'
(a) ikakdhlh p,kh jk ÈYdj ;SrKh lsÍug fhdod .kafka *af,ñkaf.a l=uk kshuh o@ ^01&
(b) tu kshuh ir,j úia;r lrkak' ^02&
(c) ikakdhlhg ióm j we;s pqïnlfha O%ejh l=ula o@ ^02&
(iii) ikakdhlfha p,s;h i`oyd we;sjk n,h flfrys n,mdk idOl folla i`oyka lrkak' ^02&
(iv) úoHq;a pqïnl n,h my; wdldrhg fhdod f.k we;s WmlrKhla [Link] ,shkak' ^02&
(a) wdj¾;S p,khla f,i
(b) N%uK p,s;hla f,i

2023 fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 11 fY%aKsh úoHdj 06

 (B) mßKduhl l%shdj wdo¾Ykh i`oyd ilia l< wegjqula my; ±lafõ' P iy Q ikakdhl lïì o`.r folls'
(i) o`.rh ieliSug fhdod .kakd ikakdhl
P Q
lïìj, ;sìh hq;= úfYaI ,laIKh
l=ula o@ ^01&
(ii) P iy Q w;ßka m%d:ñl o`.rh l=ula o@ ^01&
(iii) LED folla p o`.rhg iïnkaO lsÍfï §
úfYaIfhka wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= lreK
l=ula o@ ^01&
(iv) Q o`.rhg iïnkaO mßm:fha iaúÉÑh ixjD; lrk úg" ixjD; j ;nd we;s úg yd újD; lrk úg LED
fhys ±,aùu iïnkaO ksÍlaIK fjk fjku olajkak' ^03&
(v) LED h jvd jeä §ma;shlska ±,aùu i`oyd by; wegjqfuys l< yels jvd;a fhda.H fjkia lsÍï folla
i`oyka lrkak' ^02&
(vi) P o`.rfhys fmdg .Kk 600 la o" Q o`.rfhys fmdg .Kk 300 la o" kï Q o`.rhg iïnkaO mßm:fha
1.5 V úNj wka;rhla iemhQ úg LED hlg iemfhk fjda,aàh;dj fldmuK o@ ^02&
^,l=Kq 20&
8' (A) Ôùkaf.a wvx.= mgl ;=kla rEmfha P, Q iy R rEm [Link] ±lafõ'
(i) rEmfha wvx.= mgl y`ÿkd f.k tajd Ydl mgl yd
i;a;aj mgl f,i j¾. lrkak' ^02&
(ii) tla tla mglfhka bgqjk m%Odk lD;Hh [Link]
,shkak' ^03&
(iii) Ôj foayfha P mglh msysgk wjhjhla ,shkak' ^01&
P Q R
(B) ;e,iSñhdj jhU m<d;g iqúfYaIS jQ wdfõKsl [Link]' ;e,iSñhdjg wod< j ksfrda.S nj (T) m%uqL
,laIKhhs' frda.S nj (t) ks,Sk ,laIKh hs'
(i) ;e,iSñhd [Link]=f.a m%fõKs o¾Yh l=ula o@ ^01&
(ii) ;e,iSñhd [Link] jdyl ldka;djla yd jdyl msßufhl= w;r újdyhla isÿùfuka we;súh yels orejka
ms<sn`o j mkÜ fldgqj weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^02&
(iii) f,a kEhska w;r újdyh ;e,iSñhd frda.h jHdma; ùug fya;= úh yels nj isiqfjla mjihs' ir, j
myokak' ^01&

(C) c,h iys; îlrhlg ì;a;rhla ±uQ úg .sf,k kuq;a ¨Kq ødjKhla iys; îlrhlg ì;a;rhla ±uQ úg .s,S
mdfõ'
(i) ¨Kq ødjKfha we;s ì;a;rh flfrys l%shd lrk ndysr n, fol l=ula o@ ^02&
(ii) ¨Kq ødjKfhys ;j ÿrg;a ¨Kq Èh l< fyd;a ì;a;rh bmsf<k m%udKh
jeäfõ'
(a) ì;a;rh bms<Su jeä ùug n,mdk rdYsh l=ula o@ ^01&
c,h ¨Kq ødjKh
(b) ¨Kq ødjKfha idkaøKh jeä jk úg úia;dmkh jk ;r, mßudj
jeäfõ o@ ke;fyd;a wvqfõ o@ ^01&
(c) ødjKh idkaø jk úg bms<Su jeä jkafka flfia± hs ir,j meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^02&
(iii) îlrfha we;s 10 cm la Wi c, l`ola [Link] m;=f,a ,laIHhl yg .kakd mSvkh .Kkh lrkak'
( c,fha >k;ajh 1000 kg m-3 , g = 10 m s-2) ^03&
(iv) yhsârcka jdhqj msr jQ neÆkhla by< .uka lsÍug;a" idudkH jd;h msrjQ neÆkhla my<g hdug;a" fya;=j
l=ula o@ ^01&
^,l=Kq 20&

2023 fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 11 fY%aKsh úoHdj 07

9' (A) my; ±lafjkafka ujq,h" [Link]%da ksh;h" yd idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh w;r iïnkaO;dj oelafjk
igykls'
P

ldnka 12.00 g tys ialkaOh Q

(i) igyfkys A iy B y`ÿkdf.k kï lrkak' ^02&

(ii) ldnka uQ,øjHfha" ( C=12)
(a) ujq,sl ialkaOh
(b) ujq, foll ialkaOh
(c) 6 g l we;s ujq, ixLHdj .Kkh lr olajkak' ^03&
(iii) [Link]%da ksh;h w¾: olajkak' ^01&
(iv) t;Ska f,i y`ÿkajkafka ldnka uQ,øjH wvx.= yhsfv%dldnkhls' tys f¾Çh jHqyh my; ±lafõ'
(a) t;Skaj, jHq;amkakhla jk laf,dafrd t;Skaj, f¾Çh jHqy
igyk w`oskak' ^01&
(b) laf,dafrdt;Skaj, mqkrdj¾;k tallh w`Èkak' ^01&
(c) laf,dafrda t;Skaj, nyqwjhjlh tÈfkod Ôú;fha § y`ÿkajk ku l=ula o@ ^01&
(d) zzfmd,s;Ska ksis mßÈ Ndú; fkdlsÍu mßir ¥IKhg fya;=fõZZ fuu m%ldYh ikd: lsÍug
tla lreKla bÈßm;a lrkak' ^01&

(B) c,h r;a lsÍu i`oyd fhdod .efkk .s,ajqï ;dmlh fyj;a ySgrj,g fmakq iïnkaO lr we;s
wdldr folla rEmfha ±lafõ'
(i) .Dy úoHq;a mßm:hg iïnkaO lsÍug jvd fhda.H jkafka
fol+re fmakqjla o@ ;=kal+re fmakqjla o@ ^01&
(ii) fol+re fmakqjg .Dy úoHq;a mßm:fhka iïnkaO jk /yeka
fol y`ÿkajk kï ,shkak' ^02&
(iii) 1000 W laIu;djlska hq;= .s,ajqï ;dmlhlska ñks;a;= foll
ld,hla c,h 500 g la r;a lf<a kï jeh jk Yla;s m%udKh
cQ,aj,ska fldmuK o@ ^03&
(iv) r;a lsÍug fhdod .;a c,h 500 g ys wdrïNl WIaK;ajh 30 0C
kï ñks;a;= follg miq c,fha WIaK;ajh fldmuK o@ ^03&
(v) .s,ajqï ;dmlfhka c,h r;a lsÍfï § isÿ jk ;dm ixl%uK
wdldrh l=ula o@ ^01&
^02&
^,l=Kq 20&

2023 fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 11 fY%aKsh úoHdj 08