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Venn Diagrams and Probability Exercises

The document contains a series of mathematical problems involving Venn diagrams, set theory, and probability. It includes tasks such as identifying members of sets, calculating probabilities, and drawing diagrams based on given data. Additionally, it presents a survey of preferences among a group of people and requires the computation of various probabilities related to their choices.

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Masoud Esmaili
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7 views2 pages

Venn Diagrams and Probability Exercises

The document contains a series of mathematical problems involving Venn diagrams, set theory, and probability. It includes tasks such as identifying members of sets, calculating probabilities, and drawing diagrams based on given data. Additionally, it presents a survey of preferences among a group of people and requires the computation of various probabilities related to their choices.

Uploaded by

Masoud Esmaili
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Here is a Venn diagram:

a) Write down the numbers that are in the set :


1- A
2- B∩C
3- A∩C
b) One of the numbers at Venn diagram is picked out randomly, find out the
probability that this number is in Set C.

2. U={9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20}
A= {multiples of 3}
B= {odd numbers}

a) List the members of the set

i) A∩BA \cap BA∩B


ii) A∪BA \cup BA∪B

b) Set C has 4 members such that


C∩B′={10,18}
List the members of one possible set C

3. Two events A and B are such that


n(A)=62, n(B)=30, and n(A∪B)=68
Given that n(E)=80

a) Draw the Venn diagram to show the number of elements in each region.

b) If An element is chosen at random from E, Using the Venn diagram, find the
probability that this element is in:

i) A∩B
ii) A∪B′
4. A group of 200 people were asked which city they would like to visit next. The table
shows the results:
City London Paris New York Tokyo

Number of people 50 48 56 46

A person from the group is chosen at random.


Write down the probability that this person would like to visit either Paris or Tokyo
next.

5. A company surveyed 200 employees about their preferred methods of


communication. 85 employees preferred Email, 60 employees preferred Phone Calls,
and 30 employees preferred both Email and Phone Calls.
Please:

a) Draw the Venn diagram.

b) In the case that we pick 1 employee randomly, compute the following


probabilities:

i) He/she prefers both Email and Phone Calls.


ii) He/she only prefers Email.
iii) He/she prefers at least one method of communication.
iv) He/she prefers neither Email nor Phone Calls.

6. For the given lines, complete the table:

a) 𝑦 = ⅔𝑥² − ¼𝑥 + ⅝
𝑥 𝑦
-½
¾

b) Given the following points, find the equation of the line in the form 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑏:

𝑥 𝑦

-2 5

3 -1

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