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2009 England Snowstorm Impact Report

In February 2009, the South East of England experienced significant snowfall, leading to widespread school closures and travel disruptions, including the shutdown of major airports. A comparison of school closures revealed that Essex had over 250 schools closed, while other regions also faced similar challenges. The document also highlights winter preparedness advice from the United States government, which includes emergency supplies and family communication plans, contrasting with the lack of similar guidance from the UK government.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views2 pages

2009 England Snowstorm Impact Report

In February 2009, the South East of England experienced significant snowfall, leading to widespread school closures and travel disruptions, including the shutdown of major airports. A comparison of school closures revealed that Essex had over 250 schools closed, while other regions also faced similar challenges. The document also highlights winter preparedness advice from the United States government, which includes emergency supplies and family communication plans, contrasting with the lack of similar guidance from the UK government.

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Aahan Belgaonkar Historical Study England 2009

Winter wonderland or woe?


Winter weather forces schools to close
On Monday February 2nd 2009 the South East of England was hit by snow. I
know this is not unusual in many parts of the world, but it was
interesting to watch the whole region grind to a virtual standstill. At
the time of writing this article the major London airports of Heathrow,
Gatwick and London City were all closed. Stansted airport had been closed
but has just had one runway reopened. Travel chaos has ensued, the M25 is
closed in many places and many schools throughout the country have been
closed.

School Closure
The dramatic change in weather has meant that a number of areas are
experiencing transport problems. This means that many schools across the
country have been closed.

County Closed This table shows the number of schools


reported closed. It is interesting to
South East note that although the snow was no
Essex 250+ heavier in the South East of England,
Hertfordshire 100+ one of the eastern counties has
Middlesex 80+ reported more than 250 of its schools
Sussex 50+ are closed.
North
North Greater Manchester 100 This gave the children lots time to
Lancashire 70 play in the snow, snowballing, making
Cumbria 34 snowmen and snow angels. The snow gave
Durham 70 an added dimension, producing some very
Northumberland 33 picturesque scenes, many captured on
Yorkshire 1 camera.

The United States government offered lots of advice about preparing for lots of snow. This advice and
more details can be found in community centres or on their website at [Link]
weather. There are a number of free publications that can be ordered from their website and are free for
US citizens. These are sent within 6 weeks on being ordered, or can be downloaded direct from their
website. The United Kingdom government did not offer similar advice to its citizens. The advice from
the United States is to prepare for a winter storm by doing the following.

1. Before winter approaches, add the following supplies to your emergency kit:

 Rock salt or more environmentally safe products to melt ice on walkways.

 Sand to improve traction.

 Snow shovels and other snow removal equipment.

 Sufficient heating fuel. You may become isolated in your home and regular fuel sources
may be cut off. Store a good supply of dry, seasoned wood for your fireplace or wood-
burning stove.

 Adequate clothing and blankets to keep you warm.

2. Make a Family Communications Plan. Minimize travel. If travel is necessary, keep a disaster
supplies kit in your vehicle.

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Aahan Belgaonkar Historical Study England 2009

3. Bring pets/companion animals inside during winter weather. Move other animals or livestock to
sheltered areas with non-frozen drinking water.

`Temperatures recorded at one


weather station in Ross-On-
Wye during the week read:
Maximum Minimum

2nd Feb 3 -1
3rd Feb 5 -3
4th Feb 5 -3
5th Feb 2 -1
6th Feb 2 -1
7th Feb 5 -3
8th Feb 4 -2

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Common questions

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The weather conditions in Ross-On-Wye during the first week of February 2009 showed significant fluctuations in temperature. Maximum temperatures ranged from 2°C to 5°C, while minimum temperatures varied between -1°C and -3°C. The variability in temperatures indicates a typical winter pattern with cold but not extreme conditions, which may have contributed to the challenges faced during the snowstorm .

The document recommends several strategies for pet and animal care during extreme winter weather events. Pets and companion animals should be brought inside to protect them from harsh conditions. Other animals or livestock should be moved to sheltered areas with access to non-frozen drinking water to ensure their safety and welfare during extreme cold .

During the 2009 snowstorm, transportation and infrastructure systems in South East England faced several logistical challenges. Major airports, including Heathrow and Gatwick, were closed, and the M25 experienced significant closures, illustrating the difficulty in maintaining normal operations. The snow led to a standstill, emphasizing the region's limited capacity to deal with such weather compared to areas that regularly experience severe winters, suggesting a need for improved snow management strategies and infrastructure resilience .

The lack of government-issued winter storm advice in the UK likely affected public preparedness by leaving residents without official guidance on how to safely manage and prepare for the snowstorm. This absence could result in widespread confusion and inadequate preparation, potentially contributing to greater disruption and chaos. It underscores a reliance on individual experience or foreign sources of advice, which may not be as effective as tailored national strategies .

The temperature variations in Ross-On-Wye during the first week of February aligned with the broader context of the 2009 snowstorm by demonstrating typical winter conditions with cold days and freezing nights. Maximum temperatures did not exceed 5°C, and minimums dropped as low as -3°C. These conditions contributed to the snow's persistence and the resultant transport and infrastructure challenges, reinforcing the broader weather impact across the region .

The snowstorm greatly impacted community life in South East England by causing widespread disruptions in transport and school closures. Schools closing allowed children more free time to engage in winter activities like playing in the snow and making snowmen, which added a positive aspect to the community experience. Residents adapted by enjoying the rare extensive snowfall, capturing picturesque scenes on camera, and following any available preparedness advice from international sources, such as the U.S. government's guidelines for winter weather .

The response to the 2009 snowstorm in England was less proactive compared to typical U.S. government recommendations. The U.S. government advises preparing emergency kits with items such as rock salt, sand, snow shovels, heating fuel, adequate clothing, and blankets before winter approaches. They also suggest creating a family communications plan and minimizing travel during storms. In contrast, there was no specific advice given to UK citizens from their government at the time of the 2009 snowstorm, indicating a gap in preparedness and public communication .

The advice from the United States government was considered beneficial for dealing with winter storms because it provided practical steps to ensure safety and preparedness. Recommendations included having supplies such as rock salt, sand, and heating fuel to maintain safety and comfort during snowstorms, forming family communication plans to manage emergencies, and advising minimal travel to avoid risks. This guidance aims to mitigate the impact of severe weather and is particularly useful in preventing chaotic and dangerous situations .

The primary reasons for school closures in South East England during the February 2009 snowstorm were transport problems caused by the snow. The dramatic change in weather led to travel chaos, with closed roads and disrupted transportation networks making it difficult for teachers and students to reach schools. Consequently, the closure was a safety measure to prevent unnecessary travel and ensure the well-being of students and staff .

The school closures in different counties of England during the snowstorm highlighted regional differences in handling such events. For instance, Essex reported over 250 closures, while other areas like Hertfordshire had 100+ and Sussex 50+. These disparities could reflect variations in snow impact, infrastructure robustness, and local government responses. The higher number of closures in some counties suggests more severe disruptions or less capacity to handle the snow effectively .

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