0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views5 pages

Ejercicios del Verbo To Be

The document contains a series of exercises focused on the verb 'to be' for English language learners. It includes fill-in-the-blank questions, yes/no questions, negative responses, and wh- questions to practice verb conjugation and sentence structure. Additionally, it features dialogue completion exercises to enhance conversational skills.

Uploaded by

Fer Arellano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views5 pages

Ejercicios del Verbo To Be

The document contains a series of exercises focused on the verb 'to be' for English language learners. It includes fill-in-the-blank questions, yes/no questions, negative responses, and wh- questions to practice verb conjugation and sentence structure. Additionally, it features dialogue completion exercises to enhance conversational skills.

Uploaded by

Fer Arellano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EXERCISES

Ex. 1. Use the correct form of the verb TO BE (am/is/are)


1. The teacher ______ in the classroom now.
2. John and Mary _____ good friends.
3. The men ______ tired.
4. Those vehicles______ slow-moving. (vehículos lentos)
5. Those weapons ______ powerful. (armas-poderosas)
6. Doctor Smith _____ busy right now.
7. The train _____ ten minutes late.
8. ______ an undergraduate student.
9. The instructor´s name _____ John Doe.
10. The instructors _____ in the staff-room. (sala de profs.)

Ex. 2. Answer these questions, as in the example


Is Tom a pilot? Yes, he is. He´s a pilot.
1. Are you in the office? Yes, _____________
_______________________________________
2. Is that man Mr. Clark? Yes, _____________
_______________________________________
3. Are we ready to go? ________________ _______________________________________
4. Am I a good instructor? ________________
_______________________________________
5. Are the students in class? ________________
_______________________________________
6. Is Miss Jones a secretary? ________________
_______________________________________
7. Is this a modern plane? ________________
_______________________________________
A short course in english for adult students 17
8. Are the manuals updated?(actualizados) ________________
_______________________________________
9. Is the bank open? ________________ _______________________________________
10. Are you hungry? (hambriento) ________________
_______________________________________

Ex. 3. Answer the questions as in the example:

Are they instructors? (students) No, they are not. (They aren´t instructors)
They ´re students
1. Are the boys angry? enojados (hungry) hambrientos No, _________________
( _________________________ )
___________________________________
2. Are you thirsty? sedientos (hungry) ____________________
( _________________________ )
___________________________________
3. Is Bob at home? en casa (at work) en el trabajo ____________________
( _________________________ )
___________________________________
4. Are the children happy? felices (sad) tristes ____________________
( _________________________ )
___________________________________
5. Is your brother a doctor? (an engineer) ____________________
( _________________________ )
___________________________________
6. Are your friends American? (British) ____________________
( _________________________ )
___________________________________
7. Are you a navy officer?(an army officer) ____________________
( _________________________ )
___________________________________
8. Is the table clean? limpia (dirty) sucia ____________________
( _________________________ )
___________________________________
9. Are the men old? viejos (young) jóvenes ____________________
( _________________________ )
___________________________________
10. Is Cpt. Bowman on duty? de servicio (off duty) de franco
____________________ ( _________________________ )
___________________________________
Ex. 4 Ask questions, as in the example below:
The Browns - at home / Are the Browns at home?
1. The manager / in his office
___________________________________________________
2. Peter and John / in class ___________________________________________________
3. The course / interesting ___________________________________________________
4. Your friends / from Canada
___________________________________________________
5. The computer / connected to Internet
___________________________________________________
6. The package / light or heavy (liviano o pesado)
___________________________________________________
7. The pictures / clear (nítidas, claras)
___________________________________________________
8. The children / in the playground.(patio)
___________________________________________________
9. The CD´s / in the drawer (gaveta)
___________________________________________________
10. The maps / in the library (biblioteca)
___________________________________________________
Ex. 5. Ask questions using the wh-words What?, Who?, Where?, How?,
as in the example:
It´s a plane. What´s this? o What´s that?
1. It´s a knife ___________________________________________________
2. They´re books ___________________________________________________
3. The cigarettes are in the bag
___________________________________________________
4. I´m fine, thanks ___________________________________________________
5. The cat´s under the sofa ___________________________________________________
6. It´s a chair ___________________________________________________
7. That boy´s my brother ___________________________________________________
8. The books are on the table
___________________________________________________
9. The children are tired ___________________________________________________
10. That woman´s my wife ___________________________________________________
18 A short course in english for adult students

Ex. 6. Complete and practise these dialogues with a partner.


1. Robert : How do you do? My name ______ Robert Brown.
Jack : How do you do? My name ______ Jack Richardson. Where ______ you from,
Mr. Brown?
Robert : I ______ American. I ______ from Appleton, Wisconsin.
Jack : Oh. That ______ very interesting.
2. Frank : Hello. My name ______ Frank. What ______ your name?
John : My name ______ John. How ______ you?
Frank : I ______ fine, thanks. ______ you a student here?
John : No, I ______ not. I ______ an instructor.
Frank : Oh. Pleased to meet you, Sir.
3. Peter : Hello, Mike
Michael : Hello, Peter. Who______ that girl?
Peter : She ______ Mary. She ______ a new student.
Michael : Where ______ she from?
Peter : She ______ from Australia.
Michael : ______ she single?
Peter : No, she ______ ______. She ______ married.
Michael : Oh. That´s bad news.
4. Jack : Where ______ you, Jim?
Jim : I ______ here, in the library.
Jack : ______ you alone?
Jim : No, I ______ ______. I ______ with my friend Janet. Come and meet her.
(pausa)
Jim : This ______ Janet. She ______ my classmate . She ______ from London.
Jack : Hello, I ______ glad to meet you, Jane. How ______ you?
Janet : I ______ fine, Jack. I´m glad to meet you, too.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Asking questions with 'wh' words helps improve comprehension and communication by allowing students to gather detailed and specific information, promoting deeper understanding of topics. 'Wh' questions encourage more than yes/no answers, which can lead to rich discussions and better appreciation of nuances in English. It also builds cognitive abilities needed to synthesize and analyze information during conversations .

Adult students can use strategies such as contextual learning, where they apply verb forms in realistic scenarios, practical exercises, and dialogue practices. Incorporating language apps that provide instant feedback and joining language exchange communities can also be beneficial. Moreover, students might keep a language journal to track errors and improvements, allowing reflection and consolidation of correct usage over time .

Proper use of personal pronouns ensures that sentences remain clear and unambiguous, clearly identifying the subject or object in a conversation. This clarity helps listeners understand who is performing an action, who is being addressed, and what/who is being referred to, reducing the likelihood of misinterpretation. Misuse can lead to confusion and make sentences sound awkward or overly complex .

Role-playing exercises provide a dynamic way of practicing language skills in a contextual setting, simulating real-life interactions. They encourage learners to employ language spontaneously, fostering both creativity and practical application of learned grammar and vocabulary. These exercises improve fluency and pronunciation, and they help build confidence in using the language under pressure, which is particularly beneficial for adult learners .

Dialogue practice is essential for language learning because it helps learners apply grammatical rules and vocabulary in realistic contexts, enhancing their conversational skills. Practicing dialogues simulates real-life interactions, enabling learners to become more fluent and confident in their speaking abilities. Additionally, dialogues can reveal common language patterns, which aids in internalizing them for spontaneous usage .

Instructors can use visual aids, such as charts and infographics, to demonstrate when each form ('is', 'am', 'are') should be used based on the subject. Interactive activities, like fill-in-the-blank exercises, promote active learning. Story-based teaching, where learners narrate or structure stories, can also be effective by allowing students to contextualize grammar use naturally. Finally, targeted feedback on errors and scaffolding techniques that build from simple to complex sentences support mastery .

Adult students might struggle with the structure of wh-questions, especially ensuring proper auxiliary verb placement and the form of the subject-verb agreement. They may also find it challenging to select the appropriate wh-word for the context of the question they are asking. Additionally, translating thoughts accurately from their native language to English can present difficulties, especially when the structural syntax differs .

Understanding the use of 'to be' helps foundationally because it is essential for constructing present simple tense sentences, essential for basic communication. By mastering its forms (am, is, are), students can accurately describe states and ongoing actions, providing clear and correct communication in various contexts. This is particularly important for adult learners who may need precise language for professional settings .

Incorrect verb forms can significantly affect the clarity of communication by leading to misunderstandings about timing and context within a conversation. Using the wrong form of 'to be' (e.g., 'am' vs. 'is') can create confusion about who is performing an action, potentially obstructing the intended message. It disrupts the flow of communication and can impede effective interaction in both formal and informal settings .

Non-English speaking students may struggle with English verb forms due to differences in verb conjugation systems in their native languages. English uses auxiliary verbs and subject-verb agreement, which can differ vastly from other languages that might use different structures or have verbs that do not change form as frequently. This can lead to confusion and requires a relearning of grammatical rules specific to English .

You might also like