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MS 2

The document is a manual for the design and evaluation of asphalt concrete and hot-mix asphalt types, detailing procedures and methodologies for mix design. It emphasizes the importance of proper material selection and gradation to achieve optimal pavement performance. The manual includes guidelines for testing, volumetric properties, and the use of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP).

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51 views76 pages

MS 2

The document is a manual for the design and evaluation of asphalt concrete and hot-mix asphalt types, detailing procedures and methodologies for mix design. It emphasizes the importance of proper material selection and gradation to achieve optimal pavement performance. The manual includes guidelines for testing, volumetric properties, and the use of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP).

Uploaded by

bilalmushwani
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
a = i" yx Cd For Asphalt Concrete and Other Hot-Mix Types it Institute ‘hth Edtion SQOHLIW NOISIO XIN Foreword "rs manuals prac ude aig is den oe npc es encerel ith thei of enacting al ype ferent with i Spin tines nex sa ee sg nly expe ‘spin design ‘ssiam eon MisDovgn anoint tese evan re previous sion: te etn of Vols ied with Aap (VFA erento Maral mit ‘sin: herecosnendsiono int sect nplcomentt our frcoa ids tie fedefnton of be poi mania ageepe sa disso 0 asi De ‘signer aking minor targes ihe signed min rads ing elaine ‘Splltpaemen RAP an proces wedi veeicasn pal a Ash time tis sit etiam of the Mi Design Mama was leased the asp indesign pocahe sing develope inthe Steps Hips Reseach Progam (SHRP ad attecnianed. Toe he SHRP mda pede ave et Decninie ee Peascconactne Apia ase ortbersostecentnfornaion ‘rorsming SHRP mis Sosin, Asgalt sitse Lexington, Kenacky “The Asphat Intute as used extreme carein the assembly ofthis publication. However, theinsttutacan assume no reeponsiiltyfor ‘an error or omission inthe printing of these standards, Because ‘hese standards are subject to periodic review and revision, hose ‘who use them ar cautioned to abisin the latest revision, ASPHALT INSTITUTE fateh Prk Der Pon ass “ington mr aosteaten SA “elope S688 te aX. 678-4008 ASPHALT INSTITUTE ENGINEERING OFFICES isin "Moet tontensea gaa cmon ‘sen WE an Ang oe utr, Ge .E4 is as serra, ‘AN Wnt a 4 oon on WESTERN REGION RR A Ege Se IA TE “aus arsata seiereatme Suto em eponee us2 CONTENTS: Lato Ambac tie Meer CoM nn ~ Uso Anant Ofc Caper INTRODUCTION cnsper2 DESIGN PRACTICE. Mic Type Seleton. capers EVALUATION OF AGGREGATE GRADATION <0 connne rpotniag Decrinions hers "VOLUMETRIC PROPERTIES OF COMPACTED PAVING ners MARSHALL METHOD OF MIX DESIGN oo enenennen 1. Pepuaton Tes Spacinets nn ©. Tet Procedure . leet of Test Dia Caper vs a - 5. Approxinat Asphalt Conary Ue Conione ‘Rerosne Egan Method 7 Preparation of Tet Spscinene EE. nepoaton of Tot Daa Cainatin of Hvoem Subic Dove no cuaer? ‘DURABILITY OF ASPHALT MIXTURES. ~ Chaar 8 HELD VERIFICATION OF MIX DESIGN. Apeni TIX DESIGN USING RAP co Index - Page By Base ge genue & MB Pe ea ILLUSTRATIONS 1 Appt for Hoven CR test aa (62 Chair detesniing suc ots fr ie aia, iureNo. Page Keli CA, Hee etal dig 2 typ rae cure pation - a 68 Chart or deeming sue cota fre 22 Typepad inte patios Do taal Ke ron oa gatos a, 24 Typed hndcrand ae couse gras. 0 Mesmacb f egn 8 24 Palen deta curves on ada ‘64 Chat forcombining Kat kw deci suis ring chat — “ ‘lest for ced guest, Ky Hest Method feign 86 25 Manna deny coves om Fad ghey 6S Chan forcompuring i ita tor demePade ominows “Atinsation 4 poe radon cha cnn 1S unre, Hoes aed of Sein ce 26 Wong aerate fr bach mines co (86 Chor coneing Stuer een to 29 Heng azaepte tates oe a inceng rsa of pal Hrces end fds s Dh Ang spat beted agree oR 67 Mecha! Heating compactor fr the prepealot 35 Mecha sorbate ming of pou od ae 2 fer tpn Pl 31 Jabagpeats ad speciation plat on (68 Digan ef anping Footrest Kneading compacieg one 92 conven agree grag hat 26 69 Trae af mix wma oo oe 32 Iobaggrgnes al pectcaion pote oe {610 Roding mixin ets, a 3 ‘OaSpower gran chat. - eH 611 Seelam 5 23. ‘Taner ens fr coming 612 Disgnmnatiaetch towing pons features caters 7 » co nthe stint ol SA Grapbic sto for poporriag two agrees. x 15 ticem siblener a % 34 Thatanlenor lao orcombig tee spe. 2 G14 Chart for conecting biome vale oeecive 36 Chat fr eating re see Benn M spn eg of 6am (2 0 es). = » 37 —Exanple of aharped”gedaton “oy 618 Suggested ies yo frm towing edt for 4h ujsing peeps by vole ceiges by wei cy ‘Spal mix devin by the ve mad - 1 39 Aalst pao by eatin ” 616 Tes poeny sre oto dean date So Worshetorconputng bry fic wea 2 ‘yb eam med a 421" Msrating bly eleven appre spite pasta vis (617 Prcedres fr seloangepimun asp conic rv etecive opal cota nconpored sal pring Hew thd of design - ine 4 1.1 Relat etceneerence deny messes nd vis 42 Represction of ames es Sompaced phat pM s £2 Typical ality cont cart dug let profit, 43 Wort Anapy wegi of tt mine ‘AL Rw ca forsecetng Son dsan poco 44 Workster Anas by weight of are St ‘2 Aspat wscoty emg cart St Peds hare (sha sed old wed in pepo AG Ata vcs Hedin tr (Design Emp 1 : Maal pecans : = 4S wisely bling cht Desps Exam 2) 5.2. Detmnaan of mining an compotion tempos o 53. Manta shy a owt ing an automatic ae a) 5A Sapgeed exept frn showing tt dat for = ‘pic! ign by the Marsal ned - co 53° Tesipopen curves foro mn design data by the Manta mei o 56 Anexamgle ofthe narow rage of weep ag Cnty 10 57° Relainahptetweon VM and specifi int =n 58 feta Maral compartive eto en VBA 4 TABLES “TableNo, Page "Compostin pba pong wince (ASTM DISIS) enn? Taunc ofp a pei rv Sterminion 1 VM, WPA, a ar ons — 2 42 Ravedsaforsimplen puting ae nnn $8 SA Stiycomeaton a nn ® $2) Maral me design cee oe ano $3, Minin pct ie nina ape (WMA) n 54 Slosng spl pre vc 1 Siaceatea fet —— (2 Hveem mix dsp ee £1 Sample qiaiyasrane sili cond chee ‘At Format for poprtnig mars orrcjele tists > 126 Introduction 1.01 PURPOSE AND SCOPE — The jive ht in ap HMA) ni ess todsomin te cmbston of wpbltccental geet wil give ‘ong Tsting prance x par of te pvemen sts. Mix igh hs aa poedes developed esas ences propre Pals oF se ime HMA. ‘These pocfaes ince determing am appropri le of Seyeeuo wares io pode prope gradationfminer greg ansekting ‘Spend amount of pa comer ibe eed the nd ora attion Wal ‘seed pal matrescanbecexgeteo serve succes fr may east {ane offi ade romeralcodsions. The mesg of hot mi apt te aig ilo ase hon spt conte pene aye il performs equa. Tete with per contin racic, mix dig am fran sep sn scheving well prin sha semen Ir many ca, te case of py-pefoming pavers has be "ere f pcre bpp mix deen ct the podoton a mixte Site fom what was designed inthe Inbar. Cae x despa tna ‘being oan etal staf loan chaste deg ert THe "sctmiges and crea sre athe desig philoso fhe anergy. Ty ‘eased on sceiieesearc swell as many Yeus of epeienceNOESVing Te Fevformanceofsbalconee pavement icra its bona ma esalowed sacs ame Succenfl mia den reuresundestanins thc bs tytn he ses ad fotowing te eat ofthe write sation. Ho clades Pang he pope ‘easing in aera whois and etetelyintepresing the ress abot teste To mal as pepe with hee gos mid Ie corn the ate ‘afro fort Sven bt map paving mates toed eds of ‘ers lic cents od oer optimal pefrmance of sl come pemen ‘Cape 2oftismanal ets the application fin design nesting ger pocice Testing weferences and dale grocers are otine fer he Fun "lsh of marae nd paving mixes. A nonber ofagptept ada comp ‘ine ihe examples oroutnecacoaon ead mi design inl InCaper. Chapter dseresth spl str pets oat hen ‘erm perfomance of apa paver, "Te pon nus of ts ancl eth detail presentations for wo methods of spl sting mix design (Maal Method a Chap ant Heer Metod ‘Caper 6) The est rocees ercach design metas, slog ih ‘heconesponling ules rcedresfor sling he desig pal cet Many of hese cults and genes ae cluded ine Asphalt Ise ; Comte pha ic Aalss(CAMA) compute progam. Te Apps rcs the ton i cnt ph pavement (RAP) mo Maal aa cen iasen his design sta andthe crcpontin steve ne send wit ny spoon egiemens format ant coneration. Tne omc ‘tho anielee compaction ent apposite he ae of compan hat “ites pvement afer several yea offs. The design osha conest “hose prone oral he mix enmponent asl aarp, ada te ‘Ser pop a soit in ie “Foe Manta enlivesn totem despnaroth widely were ese of ht mix spl The seston a ee af ele f these it dei tds rispily amt f engnoingpreeene se each mod is ean wane ‘wes and appentadrtge Hot mets re cea ei ed wi ‘tscory eas when ll te polo proper ix alysis robe "The urbiy of ggg and pares company ct be 2 ale oonern nsome cases. Addons moter stig peste covered in CA. ssa ear ihoraary mie Sega st tring ptf he proces. To nah hes being lac the vent isthe sme the mi ied a ‘aloe he a el eatin sd uals cono ar. ase, Canter (Sete th ros fet ity anageren yates fr asa ine, 1.02 HOT MIX DEFINED — Hot mis asa ving materials consist of « coninton of gasps ht reife mae an coed wah pale ‘Tory the aggregates and ain aici uy of asp cement fr proper risingamd ers bones be ess ortomiing— ping gn em "tani “Tears anspor inanaspaliing ity coninwusy rin batho, The two min composes ae brated o pope pera, ‘proprio dino pode denied ping tral Afri psig Compote he ht i anor he ving sie and pea with «paving noche inapaaly-sompaied aero auafom, sooth surface. Wiebe pving Print slo ti foher capt bey se propelled lle proce "smo, welhcomldted couse of sha mere 103 CLASSIFICATION OF HOT MIX ASPHALT PAVING — Asp ping mines maybe designed aed produced rom wie ange fart ens, icsuteevospciicunes The agpestecompostion peal ais in siz fy ‘Sane fine pres May leet compostions are speci throaghou the Srl the ites deviated tay ven ality geneally ae thos hal have Jromendeqt hong ng rn nage and nemo cues, che gaings sald be Fora gene clifton of [Link] Aspalsnsitrecommends ose oi esgntns an sominal airs a ogee: 375m (2m .28 8m 20am 38ia) 125mm (in) Sma 47S too. and (mn No, 1), pc in th Ameria Soi for Testing ni Menai (ASTRO) Sadun Spetesion D 3818 for Horie, Hor Laid aminous Paine Mires. The grating anes at asa con i es eirmod dense mines encallaprecwitoralpatic Botmny a7 rom ‘Re paciceofoqoncaaleeal en, Futerdncwsion gta mic tone ERpreemed in Arete 207 Depenting on he spe pre he i ter iy geting ne teen with esr sccess, ats pal open grad sgt ing Stews The desi philosophy wa ctu pues uf Hse ey ‘Siren deca of the mol Yond spe takepoaed wea Ung uric Ths design produ nhs man sal bes or B-grade eer dd asa ste woe 5 | Chapter2 | Mix Design Practice 2.01 GENERAL. — Acpl paving mx des dm rin 1 he tas collie in santos pwr rary, ream aioine pet sen inaction, Bu a means ang eer manig i abortry cage dh ‘Sao of mit dep eng wo prot lsat equtements Whicnundvgn tens teat van ued obj, ante eparad fan te uh ated es ofthe mater spice, the pore this chp, Thetis och pee ajetves mi dein an pee pie op the design rips to ght psig comrcton specifiers 2.02 ONIBCTIVES OF ASPHALT PAVING MX DESIGN — The dein of phalanges, wither eagiring mati esis ge) amar fsecting and proportioning maeulso obnte desredpoperesin weiss omc pra. The overall eect or the sgn fp paving mies ‘odaermie ihn limits he projet pets) acon Bend and ‘ron f gees cn asphalt ss mn vi (0) Safe ap eae a ure pve (2) Saptent mic stay say the demands fac without soon of (6) Suite sid in he compacted ix alow Fora sigh mount of| dra! compaction under ale ing and a sigh sme of spl {spain ieotenpntern wt sg, ng ase (6) Nata canton ini he permet afl iad iste ‘nothemix (5) Safe rk topeietien placement ofthe mic wo sere Sonand without scien sbi and perranc, (6 orsutcemises proper agente ttre ant hardness oponide sic sd reinance nutter ese codons ‘Thesnal gol ofms dexpnivinsletsunigue dessa conta willachieve ‘lane ang al of the ese popes. Uist pavement pesonnance fs ‘ened duly. npr seg, bit. safes, Hex age ‘Rrtuessedwarkaiiy. Wao thomex here ho sgl ph ote at ‘ilmxiaae alll poperiesIseananphatconentteckctedonts bic 1 pining te proper nessa Fer the sei conan. Sct funda erfrmancepropenere mtd measur siden aghal ements ce nth ss essed fret the Best ‘efkeball ote dearer Chaintech deemed tha oink [nth perametur_ An arcpabe air ois ange tse ve eee noo ‘ha Wit his ge foe pet i oa is fen comer he Pe ni . Me Dein ates stmt for 4 dan that bla the desired pecormance popes. Shih ‘eet en onder te aa thei esting res Mix Type Selection 2209GENERAL— Done grade IMA mitre arcpecely vi ities nap categorie depose po bei pie w= slice MAM. il ints matues sate mires HMA eintures ae ype signed wl Iyer these and walt of gpeetes in Te rm sz RE isoenerly iret alr nh ber komedi cure, est in the mie cau: weve, ths pte Is ot iiver Neves, ay prop doignedIMA maxca general sewestary lvl nte psteen. Surace Pare mires my tecme “nde” mines Hf sutsequey ove so Seng mets shalt tbe compromised reais fhe cation fhe isha the pave Generate is singe, ufo anda eto HMA ctasticatons wey ‘hevariuspic agen, Te eins ih expectio mitre pes bt the peor avaalay of mater and diferencia design equemens he letvarouMeiesbiny Eachapeny sala soa Sesigation fo ideping vrs mise types. Whe most HCA res havea ype esi ter tee mites offer awe range of pounce chances an he ‘Stina notap of mieureappcon "Fil denies he varus types of MA eres tye pistons ‘One nao stan stifs HMA acorn to msn epee Sead tsmtton s ASTM 3818 StondardSpefcaron jor Hor Mv, Hot Lad Bam founParng tres, Teagarept rats pen be aru igs been {ake mm hsspciaton. Tole! presente dens-prel mitre ratios fom ASTM DISIS. HMA mix tpetcan early te nutowod downto discusses tte tare eatin ene do open gras) andthe mate agree ‘oe (and ape wp age stone” mis). ‘epening on he adic, pent ayer are confi practical ium andiminaiftbihgese, Tminmhickesers ure mixers From ines maxim azregs ie howesr, Bet miu hss. ‘fay couse th sbicheanbe somerset elaldinasngl and comaced totierequeduiton dersty snot. The maximum i hicinessstsully ovmecty teats fee lerstoachleethe spc cmpacio otha ‘eqandessoftenistre claseeton the sume Sere of dei, peut. ons conta pocedres su ewe eae proper pfomanc of he pvene. Serfae Course Mixtures ‘Suracecouse miner man be deslenetohave fin ty and dua © oth arth aici fil snd whether fet si trot an temperate hanes, In gee rrace mists hve 2 gree spl ‘onc han bide or be res da eiper VMAreuiemens of sale eat ie irs grate ies or race mines vary i mm (WB oldie). Techn of maximum sprees Hs fen cvopeeneege prc ET re ae ‘aa a TT ca ae eny eye one ae er Soe iy a ‘Tabla 2.1 Composition of asphalt paving mixtures (ASTM D515) . x Don Praten use _ ° 0 109 ° © ° « * » 3 2 fo « é : oe « : } 3 ie fo Na i » seta oe Bs = mos 8! we ae | Me Be wo wow 4 ania aw 1 Mia? Be ‘Sie Siz is 45 Power Figue 2.1 ~Typlel surtace course gradations recat on the ied sare testa, wih sale asin sie agrees ofan smoot. he sce, Figueras yp gration ranges 5 Sem Sinan 9 an 3am maximum sie dense ed mis, ‘spell yoo eae mitre sed for rec psn a eres, ‘Sid estan sa open-raal fcion cure (OGFO), ss known aa pret {tctoneore (PF) or popcun mi Teena hte opie ‘snr nett ero serfac watertomigtlneraly roghthe mateo sdgeaite pavement. The ope rade intreao pote sid essa sae {is ctane fev prvie excl icon terwocn te pavement an he ‘OGFCsconana elves high spat comet sng 3931012 m8 Zin) Imuxinoen size apgege, wih few aire Fins to prace the opp sere Type plsed 91619 19mm (S13) tachment mines ue oly ae rail eval rae wae and et ap iponea > Sacer capacty. Figure 22shows te gndatin ranger atypial9 Sm (Vin) per pded acon couse inder Course Mistres Bind mines ar fen wed a ere ayer eon he ure ite she uneryng opal or pn bse Binder mses lel haves ger ‘posure gprept of 190 SB (0 ) wh acorespending Owe ‘Seve Sze Rasa 1065 Power Figue 22 Typleal open-graded mixture gradations pha cont Binder an an ines fn wd nrchangebly in pavement ‘Biignandconsnetn. Whar heny whe lass ar lv ype ner mix forhipnay coaseuconcane wed os asufce mo iacarse fe ext tarbeaconcem Tisappoa baste beens a pot acess es 80 dling veils in loging yrs ht we urge log tdi veils: ner tack, ‘nlowingaingsta ores wihighpercrtageot say tests. argrn ges Ise (ei se apa nar et) ar fen mo ress the Sen Teton fights powerseeing turn. Figure 23 tows he pan range Sin (In) om xin seems raed mi ase Corse Mister omic hat be mixes ane lace recto he compacted subgrade oc overapranlarbase, HMA se ses ae chats by lage agent ss that ‘pe upto7Smm (in) Toe eat cptl contr wl blower deta he ger ‘Rasimun geet sze whe appropri Becnine thet sma exposed ‘tc acre. Manin agree sas or base ities oer tbo by the oly unable mera. Fp 2 artes the ration rane 4 90 {Gin} nomi maximum ie dome grades HMA. ‘ose mites can ab be eed with an open gaat 1 aise damage of| tert sy evenly etre paren SUucure. Aine ope aed 109 Zo bn » » "8 4 aman + wee He ve Ss Rae 045 Por Figure 2.3 Typleal binder and base course gradations smi sed a a racket ner in pavement eabation. Open-taded base Inter rede to rove reconnecting void sac, ing 10 pent ‘rh tern with mania eset ses fot 3810 Tm (.3 1031) iver rainage muse incorporated ihe aver pavement ein wth es layer, gue 22 shows the paatonrange ofp SD ren) ape raed Sande Asphalt Mics "ar propel grated munulactsed Sand or nal sand oa conbiraion of oceanbeusedfetiely ater abuser sue mre The pinay deere teoweenabaacundsurice and anparmicwoubein tao of alent dine Se. meri ay beget Also known some es ‘aplanmicssloras she nhs apa ies dotnet tih ‘bit ssid withargerzodagregae mus. These yes Of MNCS te ecommended in best wai lod aes Sundaspalt mies prodie th Ugh savceecure of any HMA ad with operation aga ye hrs and shape) can ao pada bight ‘lsu mitre, Anand avarag of sad ates tat ey cane place in {hicks hin 15 (0.60 in). For season ind ies ame se 8 thin lsclng one ror an HMA ved Asad phallic be made use ” tet aupathy he on ley ge mos nr ra pal 2.04 DESIGN METHOD AND REQUIBEMINTS — Usirtey, ene sold ‘eco ths dcp cit ei repent fee pet ‘oftpecomtcinesfiain oral rejects THecostacton se ‘cat reue fr of the fing enol be he ik

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