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Inheritance
Products
Lets model e-commerce site having different products like Electronics, Kids
Wear, Grocery, etc.
Electronic Item
Following are few attributes & methods for an Electronic product.
Grocery Item
Similarly, attribute & methods for a Grocery item.
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Common Attributes & Methods
All these products Electronics, Kids Wear, Grocery etc.. have few common
attributes & methods.
Specific Attributes & Methods
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Also, each product has specific attributes & methods of its own.
Electronic & Grocery Items
Electronic Item & Grocery Item will have all attributes & methods which are
common to all products.
Lets Separate the common attributes & methods as Product
Modelling Classes
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Advantages of Modelling Classes as above
Reusability
Clear Separation
More Organized
Inheritance
Inheritance is a mechanism by which a class inherits attributes and methods
from another class.
With Inheritance, we can have
ElectronicItem inherit the attributes & methods from Product instead
of defining them again.
Product is Super/Base/Parent Class and ElectronicItem is Sub/Derived/Child
Class.
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Super Class
Code
PYTHON
1 class Product:
2 def __init__(self, name, price, deal_price, rat
3 [Link] = name
4 [Link] = price
5 self.deal_price = deal_price
6 [Link] = ratings
7 self.you_save = price - deal_price
8 def display_product_details(self):
9 print("Product: {}".format([Link]))
10 print("Price: {}".format([Link]))
11 print("Deal Price: {}".format([Link] pri
Expand
Output
Product: Shoes Price: 500 Deal Price: 250 You Saved: 250 Ratings: 3.5
Sub Class
The subclass automatically inherits all the attributes & methods from its
superclass.
Example 1
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Code
PYTHON
1 class Product:
2 def __init__(self, name, price, deal_price, rat
3 [Link] = name
4 [Link] = price
5 self.deal_price = deal_price
6 [Link] = ratings
7 self.you_save = price - deal_price
8 def display_product_details(self):
9 print("Product: {}".format([Link]))
10 print("Price: {}".format([Link]))
11 print("Deal Price: {}".format([Link] pri
Expand
Output
Product: TV Price: 45000 Deal Price: 40000 You Saved: 5000 Ratings: 3.5
Example 2
Code
PYTHON
1 class Product:
2 def __init__(self, name, price, deal_price, rat
3 [Link] = name
4 [Link] = price
5 self.deal_price = deal_price
6 [Link] = ratings
7 self.you_save = price - deal_price
8 def display_product_details(self):
9 print("Product: {}".format([Link]))
10 print("Price: {}".format([Link]))
11 print("Deal Price: {}".format([Link] pri
Expand
Output
Product: milk Price: 25 Deal Price: 20 You Saved: 5 Ratings: 3
Example 3
Code
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PYTHON
1 class Product:
2 def __init__(self, name, price, deal_price, rati
3 [Link] = name
4 [Link] = price
5 self.deal_price = deal_price
6 [Link] = ratings
7 self.you_save = price - deal_price
8 def display_product_details(self):
9 print("Product: {}".format([Link]))
10 print("Price: {}".format([Link]))
11 print("Deal Price: {}".format([Link] pric
Expand
Output
24
In the above example, calling
set_warranty will create an attribute warranty_in_months .
Super Class & Sub Class
Superclass cannot access the methods and attributes of the subclass.
Code
PYTHON
1 class Product:
2 def __init__(self, name, price, deal_price, rati
3 [Link] = name
4 [Link] = price
5 self.deal_price = deal_price
6 [Link] = ratings
7 self.you_save = price - deal_price
8 def display_product_details(self):
9 print("Product: {}".format([Link]))
10 print("Price: {}".format([Link]))
11 print("Deal Price: {}".format([Link] pric
Expand
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Output
AttributeError: 'Product' object has no attribute 's
Sub Class Method
Code
PYTHON
1 class Product:
2 def __init__(self, name, price, deal_price, rati
3 [Link] = name
4 [Link] = price
5 self.deal_price = deal_price
6 [Link] = ratings
7 self.you_save = price - deal_price
8 def display_product_details(self):
9 print("Product: {}".format([Link]))
10 print("Price: {}".format([Link]))
11 print("Deal Price: {}".format([Link] pric
Expand
Output
Product: TV Price: 45000 Deal Price: 40000 You Saved: 5000 Ratings: 3.5
Calling Super Class Method
We can call methods defined in superclass from the methods in the
subclass.
Code
PYTHON
1 class Product:
2 def __init__(self, name, price, deal_price, ratin
3 [Link] = name
4 [Link] = price
5 self.deal_price = deal_price
6 [Link] = ratings
7 self.you_save = price - deal_price
8 def display_product_details(self):
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9 print("Product: {}".format([Link]))
10 print("Price: {}".format([Link]))
11 print("Deal Price: {}".format([Link] price
Expand
Output
Product: TV Price: 45000 Deal Price: 40000 You Saved: 5000 Ratings: 3.5
Warranty 24 months
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