DAILY PRACTIVE PROBMES # 1 – Nutrition in plants
OBJECTIVE QUESTION
1. The raw materials for photosynthesis are
(A) CO2 & O2 (B) sunlight and CO2 (C) water and chlorophyll (D) CO2 and water.
2. Most of the photosynthesis (80%) which takes place on this earth is carried out by
(A) green plants on land (B) algae present in fresh water
(C) algae found in ocean (D) algae present in ocean and fresh water sources.
3. Which of the following ahs no digestive enzyme ?
(A) Saliva (B) Bile (C) Gastric juice (D) Intestinal juice
4. Plants are green in colour because
(A) they absorb green light only (B) they reflect green light
(C) they absorb green light but reflect all other lights (D) none of the above are correct.
5. Full name of N ADP is
(A) Nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate (B) Nicotine adenine dinuceotide
phosphate
(C) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (D) None of the above
6. Wavelength of visible light is
(A) 200 - 400 nm (B) 400 - 700 nm (C) 700 - 900 nm (D) 100 - 200 nm
7. The presence of sugar in onion leaves can be tested with
(A) iodine (B) copper sulphate solution
(C) lime water (D) benedict’s solution
8. Chemical reaction takes place during dark reaction of photosynthesis is
(A) photolysis (B) hydrolysis
(C) carbon dioxide is bonded with RUBP (D) nitrogen fixation
9. Dark reaction and light reaction of photosynthesis takes place in
(A) stroma and grana of chloroplast respectively (B) grana and stroma of chloroplast
respectively
(C) grana only (D) stroma only
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Define photosynthesis ?
2. Name the different modes of nutrition and classify them with one example of each ?
3. Name the site of light and dark reaction of photosynthesis ?
4. Is green light most or least useful in photosynthesis and why ?
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
4. Explain how water and temperature influence the rate of photosynthesis ?
5. Describe the structure and role of chloroplast along with a well labelled diagram ?
6. Describe the mechanism of photosynthesis ?
7. Explain the process of ‘Photosynthesis’ in plants. List four factor which influence this process
and describe how each of them affects the rate of the photosynthesis.
8. Explain the following aspects of photosynthesis in plants :
(i) The role of chlorophyll
(ii) Dark reaction
(iii) Product and by product.
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLESMS # 2– Nutrition in Animals
OBJECTIVE QUSTIONS
1. Compensation point refers to the intensity of light at which
(A) Rate of respiration = rate of photosynthesis (B) Rate of respiration > rate of
photosynthesis
(C) Rate of respiration < Rate of photosynthesis (D) None of the above is correct
2. Among the following which is a parasitic plant ?
(A) Plasmodium (B) Cuscuta (C) Amoeba (D) Rhizobium
3. The nutrition in mucor is
(A) parasitic (B) autotrophic (C) saprophytic (D) holozoic
4. In amoeba the digestion is intracellular because
(A) amoeba is unicellular (B) amoeba is multicellular
(C) amoeba is found is pond (D) amoeba is microscopic animal
5. Digestion of food in human starts from
(A) duodenum (B) small intestine (C) mouth (D) large intestine
6. The digestion of food is completed in the
(A) ileum (B) duodenum (C) stomach (D) large intestine
7. The most important function of villi in the small intestine is
(A) to provide strength to the intestine
(B) to provide space for capillaries and lacteals
(C) to provide increased surface area for absorption of digested food
(D) to provide habitat for bacteria
8. Which of the following sections does not contain enzymes ?
(A) Bile (B) Pancreatic juice (C) Intestinal juice (D) Saliva
9. Chewing is an example of
(A) chemical digestion (B) mechanical digestion(C) involuntary action (D) hydrolysis
10. The final product of digestion of carbohydrates and proteins are
(A) glycerol and amino acid respectively (B) glucose and amino acids respectively
(C) amino acids and glycerol respectively (D) amino acids and glucose respectively
11. The path taken by food material after ingestion is represented by
(A) Mouth Pharynx Oesophagus Stomach
(B) Mouth Pharynx Oesophagus Small Intestine
(C) Mouth Oesophagus Stomach Pharynx
(D) Oesophagus Mouth Pharynx Stomach
SUBEJCTIVE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Name the different steps involved in digestive process.
3. Give the importance of bile during digestion process, also write from where it is secreted, what
is its site of action?
4. What is peristalsis?
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
5. Draw a well labelled diagram of human alimentary canal. Mention the functions of pancreas
in digestion.
6. Describe the digestion of the amoeba with the help of diagram?
7. Explain how does the major nutrients in chapatti eaten by you in your food get digested and
finally absorbed by the alimentary canal?
8. Mention the role of the following: HCl, Tongue, Pepsin, Trypsin, Lipase and amylase
9. Draw the diagram of the villi. Explain the structure and location of the villi and its function
DAILY PRACTIVE PROBLES # 3 Transport
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. Osmosis is the movement of :
(A) solute particles from higher concentration to lower concentration
(B) solvent particles from higher water potential to lower water potential through a semi
permeable membrane
(C) solute particles from higher concentration to lower concentration through a
semipermeable membrane
(D) solvent particles from lower water potential to higher water potential.
2. The ultimate cause for the movement of water against the gravity in a tree is
(A) osmosis (B) transpiration (C) imbibitions (D) photosynthesis
3. Which one of the following is connected with transport of water in plants ?
(A) Phloem (B) Xylem (C) Epidermis (D) Cambium
4. Which of the following contributes most to transport of water from the ground to the leaves of
a tall tree ?
(A) Breakdown of ATP (B) Capillary rise of water is xylem
(C) Cohesion of water and transpiration pull (D) Root pressure.
5. The process of transpiration in plants helps in
(A) opening of stomata (B) absorption of CO2 from atmosphere
(C) upward conduction of water and minerals (D) absorption of O2 from atmosphere
6. Opening and closing of stomata is due to
(A) pressure of gases inside the leaves (B) changes of turgor pressure in guard cells
(C) effect of hormones (D) their genetic constitution
7. The carbohydrates synthesized in the leaves are transported through sieve tubes most
commonly in the form of
(A) glucose (B) starch (C) sucrose (D) cellulose
8. In a closed circulatory system, blood is completely enclosed with in
(A) sinuses (B) vessels (C) heart (D) skeleton
9. An artery is a vessel that carries blood
(A) with high concentration of oxygen (B) with high concentration of CO2
(C) away from the heart (D) both A & C
10. Values are found in veins to check the backflow of blood flowing under
(A) low pressure (B) high pressure (C) no pressure (D)
atmospheric pressure.
11. Which of the following is used in measuring transpiration ?
(A) Potometer (B) Cobalt chloride paper (C) Barometer (D) None of the above
12. A mature human erythrocyte has the typical characteristic of
(A) a eukaryotic cell (B) a prokaryotic cell
(C) both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell (D) neither eukaryotic nor prokaryotic cell
13. Removal of calcium from freshly collected blood will
(A) result in clotting (B) prevent clotting
(C) prevent oxidation of hemoglobin (D) cause hemolysis
SUBEJCTIVE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. What is the name of the instrument used to measure the blood pressure? What is normal BP?
2. Distinguish between Single and Double circulation.
3. How does gases is transported in blood? What is respiratory pigment?
4. Distinguish between blood and lynph.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
5. Explain the composition of blood. Also give functions of all it’s components.
6. Explain Ascent of Sap. Mention the factors which affect it?
7. Comment upon :
(i) Translocation in plants (ii) Excretion in plants
8. Write a note on Doble circulation.
9. Why is it essential to match the blood groups of the ‘donor’ and the ‘receiver’ persons before
arranging transfusion of blood ? A person tests as ‘universal donor’. which group of blood will be
acceptable to him for receiving blood transfusion ?
DAILY PRACTIVE PROBLESMS # 5 - Excretion
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following parts of a kidney contains the lowest concentration of urea ?
(A) Lop of Henle (B) Branches of renal vein
(C) Bowman’s capsule (D) Glomerulus
2. Uriniferous tubules of a kidney are concerned with formation of
(A) glucose (B) amino acids (C) hormones (D) urine
3. Excretion is removal of
(A) CO2 (B) harmful and useless ingredients
(C) extra water (D) metabolic wastes
4. Main function of kidney is
(A) passive absorption (B) ultrafiltration
(C) selective reabsorption (D) Both B and C
5. Ammonia is converted into urea in
(A) kidney (B) spleen (C) liver (D) nephron
6. Function of loop of Henle is
(A) conservation of water (B) formation of urine
(C) filtration of blood (D) passage of urine
7. Urea is transported through
(A) RBCs (B) WBCs (C) Plasma (D) All of the above
8. Major function of contractive vacuole is
(A) excretion (B) circulation (C) osmoregulation (D) all the above
9. Which one is a accessory excretory organ
(A) Liver (B) Stomach (C) Intestine (D) Heart
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Name of excretory organs of amoeba, Planaria and Earthworm.
2. Name the few major excretory product of human beings.
SHORT ANSWR TYPE QUESTIONS
1. What is meant by excretion and osmoregulation ?
2. What is meant by osmoregulation ? How it is achieved in different groups of amoeba?
3. What is GFR?
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
4. Draw diagram of human excretory system, label its pars.
5. Draw a labelled diagram of nephron and explain how urine is formed.
6. Explain the working principle of the Hemodialysis.
7. Mention few modes of excretion in plants.
DAILY PRACTIVE PROBLEMS # 6 – Respiration
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. The process of respiration is concerned with
(A) liberation of oxygen (B) liberation of carbon dioxide
(C) liberation of energy (D) intake of oxygen
2. The common immediate source of energy for cellular activity is
(A) NAD (B) ATP (C) DNA (D) RNA
3. The tissue respiration refers to
(A) inspiration (B) external respiration (C) internal respiration (D) expiration
4. If the CO2 concentration in the blood increases, the rate of breathing will
(A) decrease (B) stop (C) increase (D) have no effect
5. Vocal cards occur in
(A) pharynx (B) glottis (C) bronchial tube (D) larynx
6. In man, which of the following structures is analogous to the spiracles of cockroach ?
(A) Alveoli (B) Lungs (C) Bronchioles (D) Nostrils
7. Which of the following prevents collapsing of trachea ?
(A) Diaphragm (B) Ribs (C) Cartilaginous ring (D) Muscles
8. Which of the following gases makes the most stable combination with the hemoglobin of red
blood cells.
(A) CO2 (B) CO (C) O2 (D) N2
9. Volume of air inspired or expired with each normal breath is called
(A) tidal volume (B) inspiratory capacity
(C) total lung capacity (D) residual volume
10. Most of the carbon dioxide in the blood is carried in the form of
(A) carbonic acid (B) bicarbonates
(C) carbaminohaemoglobin (D) dissolved CO2
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Define respiration. Name the different types of respiration.
2. Write three common features of respiratory organs.
3. What are the characteristics of respiratory structure present in animals ?
4. What is the function of epiglottis in man and where it is situated ?
5. How does exchange of gases takes place in the following :
(i) Roots (ii) Stem (iii) Leaves
6. Why do walls of trachea not collapse when there is less air in it ? What is role role of epiglottis?
7. A farmer floods his field every day thinking that watering in this manner will result in a
better yield of his wheat crop. What will be the result of this action of the farmer ?
8. Write the differences between photosynthesis and respiration.
9. Explain the following in brief :
(a) Emphysema (b) Asthma
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1. What do you mean by inhalation and exhalation ? Explain the mechanism of both in brif?
2. Describe the mechanism of breathing in human beings.
3. Draw the respiratory system of human beings. What happens to the rate of breathing during
vigorous exercise and why?
4. How is respiration differs from breathing? Explain the process of aerobic respiration and
anaerobic respiration.
5. Draw a diagram showing human respiratory system. Label its following parts:
(i) Larynx (ii) Trachea (iii) Primary bronchus (iv) Lungs
6. Name the respiratory organs in the following:
(i) A fish (ii) A bird (iii) An earthworm