Grammar

Bài tập 1*: Viết một câu từ hai câu cho trước, sử dụng “who/that/which”
1. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
The _________________________________________________________________
2. A waitress served us. She was impolite and impatient.
The _________________________________________________________________
3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
The _________________________________________________________________
4. Some people were arrested. They have now been released.
The _________________________________________________________________
5. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
The _________________________________________________________________

Bài tập 2*: Hoàn thành câu. Lựa chọn câu trong hộp phù hợp và chuyển nó thành mệnh đề
quan hệ
he invented the telephone it makes furniture

she runs away from home it gives you the meaning of words

they stole my car it can support life

they were on the wall it cannot be explained

1. Barbara works for a company _________________________________________________

2. The book is about a girl ______________________________________________________
3. What happened to the pictures_________________________________________________?
4. A mystery is something ______________________________________________________
5. The police have caught the men ________________________________________________
6. A dictionary is a book ________________________________________________________
7. Alexander Bell was the man ___________________________________________________
8. It seems that the earth is the only planet __________________________________________

Bài tập 3: Một số câu trong những câu dưới đây cần “who/that”. Sửa lại những câu đó.
1. The woman lives next door is a doctor. ___________________________________________
2. Have you found the keys you lost? ______________________________________________
3. The people we met last night were very nice. ______________________________________
4. The people work in the office are very nice. _______________________________________
5. The people I work with are very nice. ____________________________________________
6. What have you done with the money I gave you? ___________________________________
7. What happened to the money was on the table? ____________________________________
8. What’s the worst film you’ve ever seen? __________________________________________
9. What’s the best thing has ever happened to you? __________________________________

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Bài tập 4: Điền “that/what” nếu cần thiết.
1. I gave her all the money ________ I had
2. Did you hear ________ they said?
3. They give their children everything ________ they want.
4. Tell me ________ you want and I’ll try to get it for you.
5. Why do you blame me for everything ________ goes wrong?
6. I won’t be able to do much, but I’ll do ________ I can.
7. I won’t be able to do much, but I’ll do the best ________ I can.
8. I don’t agree with ________ you’ve just said.
9. I don’t trust him. I don’t believe anything ________ he says.

Bài tập 5: Điền “who/ whom/ whose/ where”.

1. What’s the name of the man ________ car you borrowed?
2. A cemetery is a place ________ people are buried.
3. A pacifist is a person ________ believes that all wars are wrong.
4. An orphan is a child ________ parents are dead.
5. What was the name of the person to ________ you spoke on the phone?
6. The place ________ we spent our holidays was really beautiful.
7. This school is only for children ________ first language is not English.
8. The woman with ________ he fell in love left him after a month.

Bài tập 6: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng

1. Any employee (who / whom) shows great performance will be rewarded.
2. Sales staff members (their / whose) English is fluent will have a chance to move abroad.
3. We issue a membership card (which / who) can be used in many facilities.
4. The banquet will be held for Dr. Park (which / who) has served for the last twenty years.
5. We hired a sales manager (who / who he) will be in charge of the entire division.
6. To improve your health, you should eat food (contains / that contains) less fat.
7. Students (who / they) do not pass the final exam must attend summer classes.
8. The new computer system, (that / which) was installed last month, is more user-friendly.
9. London is a city (that / who) has been an ideal location for many financial corporations.
10. We need to understand (that / what) our customers want.
Bài tập 7: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Hotel guests _______ request late check-out service should call the front desk.
(A) who (B) whose (C) when (D) what
2. Attached please find a draft agenda for the shareholder meeting _____ you requested.
(A) then (B) that (C) what (D) when

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3. We show our thanks to Dr. Clarkson, _____ has put considerable effort into the design.
(A) anyone (B) whose (C) who (D) whichever
4. Employees ___ wish to attend the event should request leave using normal leave procedure
(A) when (B) what (C) whom (D) who
5. Venus Delivery will be adopting the technology, _____ will improve office communication.
(A) which (B) that (C) when (D) what
6. The executive wants a report _____ explains the purchasing patterns of consumers
(A) who (B) whose (C) that (D) what
7. To remain competitive, we must know exactly ___ other companies are trying to achieve.
(A) that (B) what (C) how (D) whether
8. Kart Motors has recently built a factory in Arizona, _____ will become operational next week.
(A) who (B) what (C) where (D) which
9. Anyone ___ wants to take a vacation this month needs to talk to me today.
(A) which (B) whom (C) who (D) whose
10. This manual is for people ___ native language is not English.
(A) whose (B) whom (C) that (D) what
11. The decision ___ the company made will cause a lot of problems.
(A) whose (B) who (C) what (D) that
12. I met the representative ___ Mr. Reeves talked about.
(A) that (B) which (C) what (D) how
13. JW, Inc. is one of the major companies ___ manufactures furniture.
(A) where (B) whom (C) whose (D) which
14. Mr. Delaney met the person ___ she recommended for the managerial position
(A) what (B) which (C) whom (D) why
15. The specialist ___ we just met will be the manager of our team
(A) what (B) whose (C) who (D) when
16. This website is good for people ___ are thinking about renting
(A) they (B) who (C) whom (D) them
17. This is the place ___ we have our annual meeting
(A) when (B) where (C) why (D) how

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18. ___ I said to the interviewer was not very clear
(A) What (B) When (C) Which (D) Whose
19. I can’t find the files ___ I saved all the important information
(A) which (B) why (C) when (D) where
Bài tập 8. Chọn câu đúng
1. She gives her children everything ______ they want.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. Tell me ______ you want and I will try to help you.
A. that B. what [Link] D. which
3. The place ______ we spent our holiday was really beautiful.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
4. What was the name of the girl______ passport was stolen?
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
5. Nora is the only person ______ understands me.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
6. Why do you always disagree with everything______ I say?
A. who B. which C. when D. what
7. The hotel ______ we stayed was not clean.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
8. What was the name of the people ______ car had broken down?
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
9. I don't agree with ______ you have just said.
A. what B. who C. when D. which
10. Do you know the girl ______ Tom is talking to?
A. whom B. what C. which D. whose
11. I gave her all the money ______ I had.
A. that B. what C. when D. whose
12. The stories ______ Tom tells are usually very funny.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
13. I met the woman ______ can speak 6 languages.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
14. Have you seen the money ______ was on the table?
A. who B. which C. where D. whom
15. I don't like people ______ never stop talking.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
16. Why does she always wear clothes ______ are too small for her?
A. which B. who C. whose D. where
17. Have you ever seen the photographs ______ Ann took?
A. that B. where C. when D. who
18. Everybody ______ went to the party enjoyed it very much.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who

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Unit 21: Conjunction

Liên từ (Conjunction) Dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề và các câu

1. Các liên từ kết hợp

➔ Các liên từ trên phải đặt ở GIỮA HAI CẤU TRÚC GIỐNG NHAU

2. Các liên từ phụ thuộc [Liên từ + mệnh đề = mệnh đề trạng ngữ]

3. Một số liên từ và giới từ hay gặp

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Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu với “although / in spite of / because / because of”
1. _____________________ it rained a lot; we enjoyed our holiday.
2. _____________________ all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.
3. _____________________ we’d planned everything carefully; a lot of things went wrong.
4. I went home early _____________________ I was feeling unwell.
5. I went to work the next day _____________________ I was still feeling unwell.
6. She only accepted the job _____________________ the salary, which was very high.
7. She accepted the job _____________________ the salary, which was rather low.
8. I managed to get to sleep _____________________ there was a lot of noise.
9. I couldn’t get to sleep _____________________ the noise.
Bài tập 2**: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng từ trong ngoặc
1. I couldn’t sleep. I was very tired. (despite)
___________________________________________________________
2. They have very little money. They are happy. (in spite of)
In spite _____________________________________________________
3. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village. (although)
___________________________________________________________
4. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly. (in spite of)
___________________________________________________________
5. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other. (despite)
___________________________________________________________
6. I got very wet in the rain. I was only out for five minutes. (even though)
___________________________________________________________
Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. You can borrow my car unless / as long as you promise not to drive too fast.
2. I’m playing tennis tomorrow unless / providing it rains.
3. I’m playing tennis tomorrow unless / providing it doesn’t rain.
4. I don’t mind if you come home late unless / as long as you come in quietly.
5. I’m going now unless / provided you want me to stay.
6. I don’t watch TV unless / as long as I’ve got nothing else to do.
7. Children are allowed to use the swimming pool unless / provided they are with an adult.
8. Unless / provided they are with an adult, children are not allowed to use the swimming pool.
9. We can sit here in the corner unless / as long as you’d rather sit over there by the window.
10. – Our holiday cost a lot of money.
- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter unless / as long as you enjoyed yourselves.

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Bài tập 4*: “as” trong mỗi câu dưới mang nghĩa gì: “bởi vì” (because) hay “khi mà” (at the
same time as)
because at the same
time as
1. As they live near me, I see them quite often
2. Kate slipped as she was getting off the bus
3. As I was tired, I went to bed early
4. Unfortunately, as I was parking the car, I hit the car behind
5. As we climbed the hill, we got more and more tired
6. We decided to go out to eat as we had no food
7. As we don’t use the car very often, we’ve decided to sell it
*** “as” dùng chỉ thời gian khi hai sự việc xảy ra cùng lúc. (two things happen in the same time)

Bài tập 5: Điền “for” hoặc “during”

1. It rained ____________ three days without stopping.
2. I fell asleep ____________ the film.
3. I went to the theater last night. I met Sue ____________ the interval.
4. Martin hasn’t lived in Britain all his life. He lived in Brazil ____________ four years.
5. Production at the factory was seriously affected ____________ the strike.
6. I felt really ill last week. I could hardly eat anything ____________ three days.
7. I waited for you ____________ half an hour and decided that you weren’t coming.
8. Sarah was very angry with me. She didn’t speak to me ____________ a week.
9. We usually go out at weekends, but we don’t often go out ____________ the week.
10. Jack started a new job a few weeks ago. Before that he was out of work ____________ six
months.
11. I need a change. I think I’ll go away ____________ a few days.
12. The president gave a long speech. She spoke ____________ two hours.
13. We were hungry when we arrived. We hadn’t had anything to eat ____________ the journey.
14. We were hungry when we arrived. We hadn’t had anything to eat ____________ eight hours.
Bài tập 6: Điền “while” hoặc “during”
1. We met a lot of interesting people ____________ we were on holiday.
2. We met a lot of interesting people ____________ our holiday.
3. I met Mike ____________ I was shopping.
4. ____________I was on holiday, I didn’t read any newspapers or watch TV.
5. ____________our stay in Paris, we visited a lot of museums and galleries.
6. The phone rang three times ____________ we were having dinner.

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7. The phone rang three times ____________ the night.
8. I had been away for many years. ____________ that time, many things had changed.
9. What did they say about me ____________ I was out of the room?
10. I went out for dinner last night. Unfortunately, I began to feel ill ____________ the meal and
had to go home.
11. Please don’t interrupt me____________ I’m speaking.
12. There were many interruptions ____________ the president’s speech.
13. Can you lay the table ____________ I get the dinner ready?
14. We were hungry when we arrived. We hadn’t had anything to eat ____________ we were
travelling.
Bài tập 7: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. [If/ Often] you want to see this report, please let me know.
2. [When/At] you develop products, it is important to conduct a market research.
3. Mr. Terry couldn’t attend the meeting [because/due to] he was on a business trip.
4. [Despite/ Although] she is young, Ms. Rowell has much experience in the field.
5. You should turn off your cellular phone [during/while] the seminar is in progress.
6. We have to accomplish our financial goals [for/while] this year.
7. [Despite/Although] the recent increase in sales, the overall profits have declined.
8. The network access will be suspended [due to/because] the maintenance work.
9. Mr. Perez gave a speech [while/during] the welcom reception.
10. Mr. Raymond succeeded in his business [because of/if] his diligent efforts.
Bài tập 8: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. You need to contact your supervisor _______ you are late to work.
despite often if according to
2. _______ he joined our company, Mr. Park has been working in the sales team.
Since During Within Due to
3. _______ the internship period has ended, you will get a chance to be hired as a full-time
employee.
Beyond During Between After
4. You are not allowed to renew the books ___ other patrons are waiting for them.
due to because of because from
5. _______ we receive your orders, we will check our inventory to fill your orders.
During Sometimes Once Often
6. _______ the recent hight interest rates, there are many people to apply for a loan.
Despite Unless Although While
7. Refunds will be given only _______ the period of 30 days from the purchase.
because although for while
8. The City Museum will be open _______ the scheduled renovation.
once because while after
9. The commuter train service has been suspended _______ a technicial problem.
because while unless because of

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10. The new office can accommodate 1000 people _______ the advertisement.
according to because while before
11. _______ your order was placed after the deadline, no discount will be given.
However During Because Despite
12. _______ the recent increase in sales, we decided to hire more sales personnel.
Due to In fact While Because
13. The feedback from our customers are great ___ a few bad comments.
although because once despite
14. ______ the government takes effective measures, the unemployment rate will continue to rise.
Unless Also Except However
15. Overall profits of our company increased by more than 10 percent _______ Ms. Serena was
serving as sales manager.
during because of despite while

Return Policy
We provide refunds only ___ (if/due to/during/despite) the item is defective or damaged during
delivery.
To receive a full refund, you need to return the item ___ (because/while/within/if) 30 days of
your purchase.
If you want to exchange the item with a new one, the new item will be sent within 7 business
days ___ (due to/prior to/according to/after) we receive your returned item.
Bài tập 9: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. The project was delayed (because / although) funding was insufficient.
- insufficient /ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ənt/ (a) = not enough
2. (Although / Since) the economy is picking up, Comdex failed to show a profit.
- pick up (v) ~ improve/increase
3. The outdoor party was postponed (because / due to) the heavy rain.
4. (While / During) performances, you are not allowed to use your cell phone.
5. We will cancel the order (unless / without) you ship it within two days.
6. The items have been popular for many years, (for / yet) they are reliable.
- reliable /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ (a): đáng tin cậy
7. (Despite / Although) the cold weather, the railway construction was completed on time.
8. (If / So) you're buying a house, make sure to consult a legal advisor.
- consult /kənˈsʌlt/ (v): tham khảo
9. Teachers offer their knowledge, skills, (and / because) expertise to their students.
- expertise /ˌ[Link]ɜːˈtiːz/ (n): chuyên môn
10. If you're unhappy with a purchase, you can either request a refund (and / or) a replacement.
11. You may mail (so, or) fax your résumé to Mr. Blunt.
- résumé /ˈ[Link]ː.meɪ/ (n): hồ sơ xin việc
12. The building has (both, either) an outdoor parking lot and an underground garage.

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13. He made a request for help (but, and) did not receive any response.
- response /rɪˈspɒns/ (n): phản hồi
14. The logo must be not only distinctive (and, but) also professional-looking.
15. Participants were told to arrive by noon, (yet, so) most of them were late.
16. The consultant advised neither expanding the factory (or, nor) hiring more workers.
17. We postponed the construction (because, which) there was not enough funding.
- funding /ˈfʌn.dɪŋ/ (n): quỹ
18. (If, Although) the government tried to control fuel costs, they increased significantly.
- significantly /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kə[Link]/ (adv): đáng kể
Bài tập 10: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. _______ the company's overall profits have declined, some of its products still sell quite well.
(A) Despite (B) However (C) Until (D) Although
2. A filter will be offered free of charge _______ your warranty remains valid.
(A) as long as (B) unless (C) so that (D) as soon as
3. Repairs for our products are free of charge _______ they are done by our local dealerships.
(A) although (B) until (C) while (D) provided that
4. ______ the subway construction work is complete; traffic congestion will be significantly
reduced.
(A) Regarding (B) Although (C) Now that (D) Instead of
5. The leading actor did not perform as well as we thought, _______ the movie was quite good.
(A) otherwise (B) yet (C) so (D) since
6. All employees were required to show up early this morning_______ a building inspection.
(A) while (B) in that (C) in case (D) due to
7. The executive manager neither sent me an e-mail _______ called me.
(A) and (B) or (C) nor (D) also
8. He did his best, _______ his presentation failed to satisfy the buyers.
(A) so (B) and (C) because (D) but
9. _______ the vice president asked us a question, we became really nervous.
(A) Although (B) Unless (C) When (D) So
10. _______ business improves; the company will go bankrupt.
(A) Since (B) Although (C) Unless (D) If

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11. Ms. Taylor is _______ intelligent that everybody respects her.
(A) such (B) so (C) very (D) too
12. _______ the manager was absent, we decided to put off the meeting.
(A) Although (B) Unless (C) When (D) So
13. He was hired _______ he didn’t have the necessary qualifications.
(A) because (B) although (C) now that (D) as

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