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Phy Capacitance

The document discusses various concepts related to capacitors, including capacitance, charge distribution, and energy storage. It presents multiple-choice questions and scenarios involving conductors, capacitors in series and parallel, and the effects of dielectric materials. The content is likely intended for educational purposes, specifically for students studying physics or electrical engineering.

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Abhisikta Ray
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3 views10 pages

Phy Capacitance

The document discusses various concepts related to capacitors, including capacitance, charge distribution, and energy storage. It presents multiple-choice questions and scenarios involving conductors, capacitors in series and parallel, and the effects of dielectric materials. The content is likely intended for educational purposes, specifically for students studying physics or electrical engineering.

Uploaded by

Abhisikta Ray
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
= (B Exercise OG ED iple Choice Questi © both the spheres will have the same chargé Multip Westions >, only the hollow sphere will be charged | LEST TET ihe comect answer © the solid sphere will have a greater amount of charge ® | apacitance of Conductors 2, 64 water drops coalesce to form a big drop. If each small |, ksld sphere and a hollow sphere of the same diameter drop has capacity C, potential V and charge Q, the ae charged to the same potential. Then capacitance of the big drop will be ) the charge on the hollow sphere will be greater @®c @41¢ ©wo Oo HC @ ea eT OE ee ee oe 3. Ifthe radius ofa conducting sphere is 1m, its capacitance {in fared wil be ®w? © wt © 9x10 of xi (are 02} 1 aaall drops of the same size are charged to Vvolt each. They coalesce to form a big drop. The potential of the big Arop will be— 1 2 3 @nv nv onv onv © 5. A conducting sphere of rads 10m s kept ina medium of lect constant ts eapactance 30 esu © eu © fxr © wr [wae 06) @ 1 Sharing of charge between conductors 6. When two charged conductors are joined by a thin con- ucting wite charge lows ffom one tothe othe, until © charges on them become equal © their capacitances become equal © their potentials become equal ‘© energy stored in them becomes equal © ‘Two conducting spheres of adi r, and r, are connected bya thin conducting wire. Some amount of charge is given to the system. The charge will be shared between them in such & way that the rato between the surface densities of ‘charge on the spheres is equal to ot yf 2 et 6 ia 8 ® bls Twocapecton Candy (2G) areconneced inate oat wth «mc, ty te oan een holt cage QT occa Ane st shag ca eu curate Capacitor and its basic prin ‘9, When a capacitor is connected toa de batery, ® no current flows through the circuit eT ® current flows through the circuit for s ‘eventually stops 6 by) © current grows up and eaches @ maximum valu the capacitors uly charged Me © current reverses its direction alternately dye, ‘charging and discharging of the capacitor 10. A few capacitors are equally charged. Which ofthe shows the nature of variation ofthe potential difernee ‘between their plates with thele capacitances C? ey ov = Computation of capacitance 11, A parallel plate capacitor is charged and then dic nected fom the battery. Ihe pats ofthe capacitor moved farther apart— © the charge on the capacitor wil increase © the potential diference between the two plates vi © the capactance will increase © the electrostatic energy stored in the capecior wd decrease 12, The capacity of a parallel plate capacitor is proportional” ower 7 of the distance between the plates. The value # nis O. 02 pu 02:6 13. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor depends &* © the thickness of the plates © the charge accumulated onthe plates © ‘he potential erence beeen the wo pass g © the distance between the two plates 14, ‘The separation between the two plates of a parallel P#* capacitors d. Amel plate of equal area and of 4s tnsered between the two pats. The rato of apactances ater and before this insertion is @2:1 @ 8:1 O©1:8 @1:2 - 15. A parallel plate air capacitor is connected toa babaT’ is then disconnected, Now the intermediate space * up wit a medium of specific inductive capacity a ee ference between the plates cet te wag by of O« pi ais 46. parallel plate capacitor with oft ( se= 2)has acapacttance C. Ifthe oils removed then the 0, 80,<0, © Q=%0 me © - Acapacitor of capacitance C is charged toa potential dif- ference V from a eel and then disconnected fom it. A ‘charge +Q is now given tots posiive plate. The potent Aifeence across the capacitor is now none © ®v ove © v2 © "Combination of capacitors ‘A combination is formed by cof ‘number of equidistant parallel plates. tance fo any two consecutive Pats f the whole system will be Be Onc |G mn-NCO mene © @ 21, two capacitors of capacitances C, and C, are connected in parallel. A charge q given tothe combination i distrib || ted between the two, Thi ratio between this charges on the two capactor i a & ac Be e7 e-7 oe a ® BD ive equate capaciane of the combination shown benween A and # ing 458i thie ¢ ¢ 2 ® 3 ® 2 © 3c @®c ® Dee eran atte imemimmmennne es eee oie nara amece = oF ot Witt ot! » in tne connection og. 40, he quent capactance between A and Bi er obates aye oF Fig 4.60 @ oe Oar Om © 3yP (Karnataka CET '03] © 25. In Fig. 461, the charge on any ofthe two 24F capacitors and that onthe 1F capacitor in 4C unk, are sarad eet a 2v Fig 461 @ tand2 © 2and1 © tand1 ® 2and2 IAMU(Med) ‘02] ® 26. Te equivalent capacitance is C, when four capacitors of equal capacitance are connected in series. n their parallel ‘connection, the equivalent capacitance becomes C, . The ratio C,/C, willbe 1 1 1 2 eo; ef 6 93 [wByEE 07] © + Three plates, each of area A, are connected as in Fig. 4.62. ‘The effective capacitance will be 2. 28. In Fig. 464, the area ofeach ofthe fou plates P,Q, R and 5 i, and the separtionbeweenconsequttoc gina 4 The equivalent capacitance between A and # ig sce ol 6 eo 240 o et Met ae 29, riveted, toaneg on Five Capacitors, each of capacitance , aie Gonmected asin Fig. 4.65. The 7 Tato of the capacitance between P o ‘and R to that between P and Q is 2 @ ® 5:2 A eas Oin aos lass 061 @ Fig 46s 30. ‘There are sic capacitors in the given network Capac, 5 stench 2a GH . 2 4H 4h Figs tt cpaclans between A al © mur Or © Sur Our 4 31. Find the equivalent capacitance between A and B 43g Fig 407 @ sur © ue Our OF gee ee Xe? 32. A gang condenser is formed by interlocking a number plates as shown in the figure. The distance between th consecutive plates is 0.885 cm and the overlapping ar plates is em?, The capacity ofthe unit is Ut Fig 469 © 106pF © Arr G36pF @ r2709F © 30. ‘There are six capacitors inthe given network Capac, of each is 41F. res fj a 8 | fs Fe Fig 4.66 fective capacitance between A and B is Our Oi Ofer Of 9 31. Find the equivalent capacitance between A and B. ets, eae uF Tee @ sur © sr CauF Oar 8 ‘int: As two ends are earthed so potential difference i = PG ee 2a Fig 468 fee Cap = 242) +222 = ur BR a act ‘A gang condenser is formed by interlocking a number Plates as shown in the figure. The distance between thé Sanne ee ‘Plates is 5 cm?. The capacity of the unit is Ut Fig 409 uF uF ° S6pF © r270pF & ® 106pF © Apr 433, Anumberof condensers of equal capacity C are arranged in m columns as shown in figure, The equivalent capacity | isgivenby LON @ nc ® nnsne matDe ® ann+ ne © 34. Three capacitors connected in series have an effective capacitance of 2 AF. If one ofthe capacitors is removed the effective capacitance becomes 34P. The capacitance | ' of the capacitor that i removed is Our Of Of Sor © © Energy Stored in Charged Capacitors 35. Ina charged capacitor, energy is @ ae ee tommy oad te nore ® stored in one plate when the other Is grounded © stored in the electric field between the two plates © discharged if one of the plates is grounded © 36. A parallel plate capacitor, with a slab of dielectric constant «between its plates, has a capacitance C. tis charged to ‘potential V, Now the delectic slab is fist brought out of ‘the capacitor and is then introduced again. The work done {this process wil be 4 @ wy i @ n=) S&-nove asp OO {AtEeE ‘07] © | 5% The work done tq charge a capacttr of capacitance | « 1008 with 8x 107 wail be @ saxo @ 16x10) © 32.1075 © 4107) [arsEE 05) ® A Dattery continues to charge a parallel plate capacitor ‘tl the potential diference between ls plates becomes ‘equal to the emf of the battery. The ratlo of the energy stored in the capacitor tothe work done by the battery will ‘work done by the battery =qV. So required mio = 2 = 1 wo? ‘39. ‘The space between the plates ofa parallel plate air capaci- tor silled with a material of dielectric constant x, keeping the plates connected to a certain extemal batery. The energy stored in this capacitor will change by factor of @2 Ox oe} ot ® 440. A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a battery. The plates are pulled apart with a uniform speed. If x isthe separation between the plats, the me rate of change of clectrostatc energy of capacitors proportional to Or ©: Ort OF : isin nfo Joye = 15242 where Consoles ieee “A €¢ 12) va @ o@ ae i i a “AL. the potential diference between the plats ofa capacitor the energy stored ABE capactor fs increased by 20%, Increases by exactly @ 2% ® 2% © 40% O a% ° ten the plates of «parallel plate capac- 42, sine inane 2 He i whe btn het connect, he @ the charge stored in the capacitor willbe doubled © the battery wil absorb some amount of energy © the electric field between the two plats will be halved

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