AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Project Name : TIWI MEDICAL FACILITY

Owner : ENGR. LIMNEO C. CAPELLAN, PE

Design Conditions:

1.0 Centralized Air Conditioning System for Hospital Operation Area using the Earth-Air
Heat Exchanger/Groundwater Source Heat Pump Technology

2.0 Cooling Load Design Criteria:

Room Temperature Design : 750F (23.890C) DB/50% RH
Outdoor Temperature Design : 95.360F (35.20C) DB/ 81.320F (27.40C) WB
Design Month : July
Peak Load Time : 1600H
Structure Load : Refer to Table 01 re: U (Heat Transfer
Coefficient, reciprocal of R), Data extracted
from ASHRAE 1997, Chapter 24 & ASHRAE
2001, Chapter 25
Wall Construction : 150 mm CHB, Plaster Finish on both sides
for Exterior Wall
100 mm CHB, Plaster Finish on both sides
For Interior/Partition Wall
Roof Construction : 100 mm thk Light weight Concrete Slab,
Glass Window : Single, Powder Finished White Glass, 5 mm
thk
Occupancy : 0.5 Person/m2 or Number of Beds
Outdoor Air Requirement : 15 – 30 CFM/person (25.5 – 51 CMH)
(Ventilation Rate) Appendix E, Table E-1, ASHRAE Std. 62-1-
2004
 People Sensible Heat Load : 55 Kcal/Hr
People Latent Heat Load : 48 Kcal/Hr
(Please Refer to Table 07, Data Extracted
from ASHRAE 1997, Chapter 28)
Lighting Load : 30 Kcal/Hr-m2(Refer to Table 05 as
extracted from ASHRAE 1997, Chapter 28)
Machine/Equipment Load : 115 Kcal/Hr-m2, average (Refer to ASHRAE
1997 Chapter 28, for Hospital & Laboratory
Equipment)

Cooling Load Calculation:

1.0 General Heat Transfer Load (Heat Transmission, Sensible heat from structure)
The general heat transfer equation for the rate of heat flow for any material,
conduction & convection heat transfer through any surfaces is given by:
Qss = A x U x (to – ti)
Where: Qss: heat gain through wall, roof, glass, etc.. Kcal/Hr
A : area net of wall or roof m2
0
to : outdoor air temperature C
0
ti : outdoor air temperature C
U : overall heat transfer coefficient Kcal/Hr-m2-0C
The overall heat transfer coefficient U of a material is determined
by adding the individual resistance & conductance of each
component of the structure. By using table of “Thermal Properties
of common Construction Material” Table 01, U = the reciprocal of
the thermal resistance which is the R value.

Calculation for U Values using Table 01.

a. Roof Structure (1st & 2nd Floor)
 Outside Surface Resistance 0.059 m2-0C/W
100 mm light weight concrete 0.587
Ceiling Air space resistance 0.16
Gypsum board 0.026
Inside surface resistance 0.121
Total R = 0.953 m2-0C/W
Thus, U = 1/R

U = 0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C
b. Exterior Wall
Outside surface resistance 0.059 m2-0C/W
Outside finish 0.031
Light weight concrete block 0.266
Inside finish 0.031
Inside surface resistance 0.121
Total R = 0.508 m2-0C/W
U = 1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C
c. Partition Wall
Outside surface resistance 0.121 m2-0C/W
Outside finish 0.031
Light weight concrete block 0.266
Inside finish 0.031
Inside surface resistance 0.121
Total R = 0.570 m2-0C/W
U = 1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C
d. Glass Window
For solar heat gain at 240C indoor temperature, use table 02
For ordinary glass w/ 5 mm thk, use 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C, table 06
Note:
1. The wall exposure used in ETD (Equivalent Temperature Difference)
are based on true direction. (to – ti) is replaced by using Table 03
depending on wall direction or use higher value.
2. ETD for roof please refer to Table 04.

1st /Ground Floor

Emergency Room Area
East Exterior Wall
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (5.20 x 3.0) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 13.80C
Qss1 = 363.82 Kcal/Hr
South Exterior Wall
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (16.88) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.00C
Qss2 = 256.74 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (14.55) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 240.07 Kcal/Hr
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (6.72 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 332.64 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
Qss5 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 50.66 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 503.2 Kcal/Hr
South Glass Window
Qss6 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 5.20 m2 x 41 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss6 = 213.2 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
Qss7 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 1.05 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss7 = 5.88 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for Emergency area = 1915.55 Kcal/Hr
Information/Reception & Business Area
East Exterior Wall
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (4.32 x 3.0) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 13.80C
Qss1 = 302.25 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (6.80 x 3.0) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 336.6 Kcal/Hr
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (17.04) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 281.16 Kcal/Hr
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (4.32 x 3.0) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 213.84 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
Qss5 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 29.38 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 291.83 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
Qss6 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 3.36 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss6 = 18.82 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for info/reception area = 1444.50 Kcal/Hr
OPD Area
East Exterior Wall
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (8.84) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 13.80C
Qss1 = 206.17 Kcal/Hr
South Exterior Walls
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (9.18) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 10.50C
Qss2 = 162.90 Kcal/Hr
North Exterior Wall
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (10.8) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.50C
Qss2 = 173.39 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (3.6 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 178.20 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 11.48 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 114.03 Kcal/Hr
East Exterior Glass Window
Qss5 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 1.96 m2 x 41 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss5 = 80.36 Kcal/Hr

South Exterior Glass Window

Qss6 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 1.62 m2 x 41 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss6 = 66.42 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for OPD area = 981.47 Kcal/Hr
Pharmacy Area
North Exterior Wall
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.4 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.50C
Qss1 = 115.60 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (3.6 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 178.20 Kcal/Hr
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (3.6 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 178.20 Kcal/Hr
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (5.52) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 91.08 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
Qss5 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 7.89 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 78.37 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
Qss6 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 1.68 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss6 = 9.41 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for Pharmacy area = 650.86 Kcal/Hr
Administrative & Business Office/Admitting & Records Area
North Exterior Wall
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (9.2 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.50C
Qss1 = 443.12 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (4.56 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 225.72 Kcal/Hr
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (3.28 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 162.36 Kcal/Hr
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (4.4 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 217.80 Kcal/Hr
Qss5 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (1.2 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 59.40 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
Qss6 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 19.85 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss6 = 197.17 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
Qss7 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 1.68 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss7 = 9.41 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for Admin&Bus. Office/Admitting&Records area = 1314.98 Kcal/Hr
Cashier Area
Partition Walls
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss1 = 138.60 Kcal/Hr
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 138.60 Kcal/Hr
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.96 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 146.52 Kcal/Hr
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (7.2) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 118.80 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
Qss6 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 6.12 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss6 = 60.79 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
Qss7 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 1.68 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss7 = 9.41 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for Cashier area = 612.72 Kcal/Hr
Medical Director’s Office
North Exterior Wall
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.72 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.50C
Qss1 = 131.01 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 138.60 Kcal/Hr
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 138.60 Kcal/Hr
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 138.60 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
Qss5 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 6.84 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 67.94 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for medical director’s office = 614.75 Kcal/Hr
Medicines/Supply Room
North Exterior Wall
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (1.76 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.50C
Qss1 = 84.77 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.64 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 130.68 Kcal/Hr
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (2.64x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 130.68 Kcal/Hr
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (1.76 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 87.12 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
Qss5 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 4.62 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 45.89 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for Medicine/Supply Room area = 479.14 Kcal/Hr
Delivery Room
North Exterior Wall
= (4.64 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.50C
Qss1 = 223.48 Kcal/Hr
West Exterior Wall
= (3.92 x3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 11.20C
Qss2 = 222.59 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
= (4.4 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 217.80 Kcal/Hr
= (4.0 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 198.00 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
= 14.74 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 146.41 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for delivery room area = 1008.28 Kcal/Hr
Semi-sterile Complex/Scrub-up Area
Partition Walls
= (1.36 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss1 = 67.32 Kcal/Hr
= (2.4 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 118.80 Kcal/Hr
= (2.32 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 114.84 Kcal/Hr
 = (3.2 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 158.40 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
= 7.36 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 73.11 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for scrub-up/semi-sterile area = 532.47 Kcal/Hr
Dressing Room
West Exterior Wall
= (1.28 x3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 11.20C
Qss1 = 72.68 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
= (1.6 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 79.20 Kcal/Hr
= (1.6 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 79.20 Kcal/Hr
= (0.88 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 43.56 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
= 2.28 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 22.64 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for dressing room area = 297.28 Kcal/Hr
Labor Room Area
West Exterior Wall
= (1.84 x3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 11.20C
Qss1 = 104.48 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
= (3.68 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 182.16 Kcal/Hr
= (3.52 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 174.24 Kcal/Hr
= (1.84 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 91.08 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
= 7.20 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 71.52 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for labor room area = 623.48 Kcal/Hr
Private Room
West Exterior Wall
= (4.4 x3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 11.20C
Qss1 = 249.85 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
= (3.52 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 174.24 Kcal/Hr
= (3.28 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 162.36 Kcal/Hr
= (4.32 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 213.84 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
= 14.46 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 143.63 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for private room1 area = 943.92 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near Info/Reception)
Partition Walls
= (4.96 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss1 = 245.52 Kcal/Hr
= [(4.96x 3)- (1.68)] m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 217.8 Kcal/Hr
= (4.96 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 245.52 Kcal/Hr
= (3.2 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 158.40 Kcal/Hr
= (3.2 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 158.40 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
= 15.87 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss6 = 157.63 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for waiting area (near info/reception) area = 1183.27 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near Emergency room)
East Exterior Wall
= (1.6 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 13.80C
Qss1 = 111.94 Kcal/Hr
South Exterior Wall
= (10.09) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 10.50C
Qss2 = 179.05 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (3.12 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 154.44 Kcal/Hr
= (2 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 99.00 Kcal/Hr
= (3.27) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss5 = 54.00 Kcal/Hr
Roofing/Floor Slab
= 11.18 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss6 = 111.05 Kcal/Hr
South Exterior Glass Window
= 3.105 m2 x 41 Kcal/Hr – m2
 Qss7 = 127.30 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
= 1.05 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss8 = 5.88 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for waiting area (near emergency room) = 842.66 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Sensible Heat Load Structure (1st Flr.) = 13,449.33 Kcal/Hr
2nd Floor
Isolation Room
North Exterior Wall
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (4.80 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.50C
Qss1 = 231.19 Kcal/Hr
South Exterior Wall
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (11.4) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 10.50C
Qss2 = 202.29 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (4.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 237.6 Kcal/Hr
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (10.62) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 175.23 Kcal/Hr
Roofing
Qss5 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 20.86 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 14.70C
Qss5 = 276.89 Kcal/Hr
South Exterior Glass Window
= 3.0 m2 x 41 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss6 = 123.00 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
= 3.78 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss7 = 21.17 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for Isolation Room area = 1267.37 Kcal/Hr
Pedia Ward
North Exterior Wall
Qss1 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (4.72 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.50C
Qss1 = 227.34 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
Qss2 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (4.48 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 221.76 Kcal/Hr
Qss3 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (9.66) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 159.39 Kcal/Hr
Qss4 = A x U x (to – ti)
= (11.46) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 189.09 Kcal/Hr
Roofing
Qss5 = A x U x (to – ti)
= 17.27 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 14.70C
Qss5 = 229.24 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
= 3.78 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss6 = 21.17 Kcal/Hr
= 2.7 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss7 = 15.12 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for pedia ward area = 1063.11 Kcal/Hr
Female Ward
North Exterior Wall
= (4.56 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 9.50C
Qss1 = 219.63 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
= (4.48 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 221.76 Kcal/Hr
= (4.48 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 221.76 Kcal/Hr
= (8.34) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 137.61 Kcal/Hr
Roofing
= 19.78 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 14.70C
Qss5 = 262.56 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
= 2.7 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss6 = 15.12 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for female ward area = 1078.44 Kcal/Hr
Male Ward
Partition Walls
= (6.4 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss1 = 316.80 Kcal/Hr
= (6.4 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 316.80 Kcal/Hr
= (3.6 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 178.20 Kcal/Hr
= (8.64) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 142.56 Kcal/Hr
Roofing
= (24.12) m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 14.70C
Qss5 = 320.17 Kcal/Hr
Partition Glass Window
= 2.16 m2 x 5.6 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss6 = 12.10 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for male ward area = 1286.63 Kcal/Hr
Doctor’s Room
West Exterior Wall
= (3.2 x3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 11.20C
Qss1 = 181.71 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
= (3.3 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 163.35 Kcal/Hr
= (3.44 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 170.28 Kcal/Hr
= (3.2 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 158.40 Kcal/Hr
Roofing
= 10.26 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 14.70C
Qss5 = 136.19 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for doctor’s room area = 809.93 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 1 (2nd flr)
South Exterior wall
= (11.4) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 10.50C
Qss1 = 202.29 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
= (4.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 237.6 Kcal/Hr
= (2.96 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 146.52 Kcal/Hr
= (2.96 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 146.52 Kcal/Hr
Roofing
= (11.29) m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 14.70C
Qss5 = 149.86 Kcal/Hr
South Exterior Glass Window
= 3.0 m2 x 41 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss6 = 123.00 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for private room 1 (2nd flr) area = 1005.79 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 2 (2nd Floor)
East Exterior Wall
= (12.,36) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 13.80C
Qss1 = 288.26 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
= (5.12 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 253.44 Kcal/Hr
= (3.12 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 154.44 Kcal/Hr
= (3.12 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 154.44 Kcal/Hr
Roofing
= 12.32 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 14.70C
Qss5 = 163.54 Kcal/Hr
East Exterior Glass Window
= 3.0 m2 x 41 Kcal/Hr – m2
Qss5 = 123.00 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for private room 2 (2nd flr) area = 1137.12 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near waiting area 2nd flr)
East Exterior Wall
= (2.8 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 13.80C
Qss1 = 195.9 Kcal/Hr
South Exterior Wall
= (2.08 x 3) m2 x (1.69 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 10.50C
Qss2 = 110.73 Kcal/Hr
Partition Walls
= (2.08x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 102.96 Kcal/Hr
= (2.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 138.60 Kcal/Hr
Roofing
= 4.64 m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 14.70C
Qss5 = 61.59 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for nurse station 2nd flr (near waiting area ) = 609.78 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near private rooms 2nd flr)
Partition Walls
= (4.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss1 = 237.60 Kcal/Hr
= (4.8 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss2 = 237.60 Kcal/Hr
= (2.24 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss3 = 110.88 Kcal/Hr
= (2.24 x 3) m2 x (1.50 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 110C
Qss4 = 110.88 Kcal/Hr
Roofing
= (8.64) m2 x (0.903 Kcal/Hr – m2 – 0C) x 14.70C
 Qss5 = 114.68 Kcal/Hr
Qss total for male ward area = 811.64 Kcal/Hr
Sub Total Sensible Heat Load Structure (2nd Flr.) = 9069.81 Kcal/Hr
Grand Total Sensible Heat Load Structure = 22 519.14 Kcal/Hr

2.0 People Sensible Heat Load

The space sensible cooling load for people staying in a conditioned space is
calculated as:
Qsp = Occupancy x A x SHG
Where: Qsp = People sensible heat load Kcal/Hr
Occupancy = no. of people in conditioned space, person/m2
Refer to design criteria or Table 05
A = floor area of conditioned space m2
SHG = sensible heat gain per person, Kcal/Hr-person
Refer to design criteria or table 07

1st Floor
Emergency Room Area
Qsp = Occupancy x A x SHG
= 0.5 person/m2 x 50.66 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP emergency room = 1393.15 Kcal/Hr
Information/Reception & Business Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 28.5 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP info/reception room area = 783.75 Kcal/Hr
OPD
= 0.5 person/m2 x 11.48 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP OPD room = 315.7 Kcal/Hr

Pharmacy Area
 = 0.5 person/m2 x 7.89 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP pharmacy room = 216.97 Kcal/Hr
Administrative & Business Office/Admitting & Records Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 19.0 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP admin&buss office/admitting&records area = 522.50 Kcal/Hr
Cashier
= 3 persons x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP cashier area = 165 Kcal/Hr
Medical Director’s Office
= 4 persons x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP medical director’s room = 220 Kcal/Hr
Medicines/Supply Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 4.62 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP medicine/supply room area = 127.05 Kcal/Hr
Delivery Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 14.74 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP delivery room area = 405.35 Kcal/Hr
Semi-sterile Complex/Scrub-up Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 7.36 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP semi-sterile/scrub-up room area = 202.4 Kcal/Hr
Dressing Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 2.28 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP dressing room area = 62.7 Kcal/Hr
Labor Room Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 7.2 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP labor room area = 198 Kcal/Hr

Private Room
 = 0.5 person/m2 x 14.46 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP private room area = 397.65 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near info/reception)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 15.87 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP waiting room area (near info/reception) = 436.425 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near Emergency Room)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 11.18 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP waiting room area (near emergency room) = 307.45 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Sensible Heat Load People (1st Floor) = 5754.09 Kcal/Hr
2nd Floor
Isolation Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 20.86 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP isolation room area = 573.65 Kcal/Hr
Pedia Ward
= 0.5 person/m2 x 17.27 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP pedia ward area = 474.92 Kcal/Hr
Female Ward
= 0.5 person/m2 x 19.78 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP female ward area = 543.95 Kcal/Hr
Male Ward
= 0.5 person/m2 x 24.12 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP male ward area = 663.3 Kcal/Hr
Doctor’s Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 10.6 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP doctor’s room area = 291.5 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 1
= 0.5 person/m2 x 11.29 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP private room 1 area = 310.475 Kcal/Hr
 Private Room 2
= 0.5 person/m2 x 12.32 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP private room 2 area = 338.8 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near waiting area)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 4.64 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP nurse station area (near waiting area) = 127.6 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near private room)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 8.64 m2 x 55 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP nurse station (nearprivate room area) = 237.6 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Sensible Heat Load People (2nd Floor) = 3561.795 Kcal/Hr
Grand Total Sensible Heat Load People = 9315.885 Kcal/Hr

3.0 Lighting Sensible Heat Load

Heat released by lightings in a 100 – 700 lux for an hospital area are calculated
as:
QSL = A x SLHG
Where:
QSL = Lighting sensible heat Load Kcal/Hr
A = floor area of conditioned space m2
SLHG = sensible Lighting heat load Kcal/Hr-m2
Please refer to table 5
1st Floor
Emergency Room Area
QSL = A x SLHG
= 50.66 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL emergency room = 1519.8 Kcal/Hr
Information/Reception & Business Area
= 28.5 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr- m2
 QSL info/reception room area = 855.0 Kcal/Hr

OPD
= 11.48 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr- m2
QSL OPD room = 341.4 Kcal/Hr
Pharmacy Area
= 7.89 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr- m2
QSL pharmacy room = 236.4 Kcal/Hr
Administrative & Business Office/Admitting & Records Area
= 19.0 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr- m2
QSL admin&buss office/admitting&records area = 570 Kcal/Hr
Cashier
= 6.12 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr- m2
QSL cashier area = 183.6 Kcal/Hr
Medical Director’s Office
= 6.84 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL medical director’s room = 68.4 Kcal/Hr
Medicines/Supply Room
= 4.62 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL medicine/supply room area = 46.2 Kcal/Hr
Delivery Room
= 14.74 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL delivery room area = 442.2 Kcal/Hr
Semi-sterile Complex/Scrub-up Area
= 7.36 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL semi-sterile/scrub-up room area = 220.8 Kcal/Hr

Dressing Room
 = 2.28 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL dressing room area = 22.8 Kcal/Hr
Labor Room Area
= 7.2 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL labor room area = 216 Kcal/Hr
Private Room
= 14.46 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL private room area = 144.6 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near info/reception)
= 15.87 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL waiting room area (near info/reception) = 158.7 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near Emergency Room)
= 11.18 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL waiting room area (near emergency room) = 111.8 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Sensible Heat Load Lighting (1st Floor) = 5137.7 Kcal/Hr

2nd Floor
Isolation Room
= 20.86 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL isolation room area = 208.6 Kcal/Hr
Pedia Ward
= 17.27 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL pedia ward area = 172.7 Kcal/Hr
Female Ward
= 19.78 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL female ward area = 197.8 Kcal/Hr
Male Ward
= 24.12 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL male ward area = 241.2 Kcal/Hr
 Doctor’s Room
= 10.6 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL doctor’s room area = 106.0 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 1
= 11.29 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL private room 1 area = 112.9 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 2
= 12.32 m2 x 10 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL private room 2 area = 123.2 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near waiting area)
= 4.64 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL nurse station area (near waiting area) = 139.2 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near private room)
= 8.64 m2 x 30 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSL nurse station (nearprivate room area) = 259.2 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Sensible Heat Load Lighting (2nd Floor) = 1560.8Kcal/Hr
Grand Total Sensible Heat Load Lighting = 6698.5 Kcal/Hr

4.0 Machineries Sensible Heat Load

Machineries and equipment in a hospital and laboratory area has an average of
115 Kcal/Hr-m2 heat load. Please Refer to ASHRAE 1997 Chapter 28, for Hospital
& Laboratory Equipment. Computation for the load will be:
QSM = A x SMHG
Where:
QSM = Lighting sensible heat Load Kcal/Hr
A = floor area of conditioned space m2
SMHG = sensible machineries heat load Kcal/Hr-m2

1st Floor
Emergency Room Area
QSM = A x SMHG
= 50.66 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM emergency room = 5826.9 Kcal/Hr
Information/Reception & Business Area
= 28.5 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr- m2
QSM info/reception room area = 3277.5 Kcal/Hr
OPD
= 11.48 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr- m2
QSL OPD room = 1320.2 Kcal/Hr
Pharmacy Area
= 7.89 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr- m2
QSM pharmacy room = 907.35 Kcal/Hr
Administrative & Business Office/Admitting & Records Area
= 19.0 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr- m2
QSM admin&buss office/admitting&records area = 2185 Kcal/Hr
Cashier
= 6.12 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr- m2
QSM cashier area = 703.8 Kcal/Hr
Medical Director’s Office
= 6.84 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM medical director’s room = 786.6 Kcal/Hr
Medicines/Supply Room
= 4.62 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM medicine/supply room area = 531.3 Kcal/Hr

Delivery Room
= 14.74 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM delivery room area = 1695.1 Kcal/Hr
 Semi-sterile Complex/Scrub-up Area
= 7.36 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM semi-sterile/scrub-up room area = 846.4 Kcal/Hr
Dressing Room
= 2.28 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM dressing room area = 262.2 Kcal/Hr
Labor Room Area
= 7.2 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM labor room area = 828 Kcal/Hr
Private Room
= 14.46 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM private room area = 1662.9 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near info/reception)
= 15.87 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM waiting room area (near info/reception) = 1825.05 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near Emergency Room)
= 11.18 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM waiting room area (near emergency room) = 1285.7 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Sensible Heat Load Machineries (1st Floor) = 23 944.0 Kcal/Hr

2nd Floor
Isolation Room
= 20.86 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM isolation room area = 2398.9 Kcal/Hr
Pedia Ward
= 17.27 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM pedia ward area = 1986.05 Kcal/Hr
Female Ward
= 19.78 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
 QSM female ward area = 2274.7 Kcal/Hr
Male Ward
= 24.12 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM male ward area = 2773.8 Kcal/Hr
Doctor’s Room
= 10.6 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM doctor’s room area = 1219 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 1
= 11.29 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSP private room 1 area = 1298.35 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 2
= 12.32 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM private room 2 area = 1416.8 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near waiting area)
= 4.64 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM nurse station area (near waiting area) = 533.6 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near private room)
= 8.64 m2 x 115 Kcal/Hr-m2
QSM nurse station (nearprivate room area) = 993.6 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Sensible Heat Load Machineries (2nd Floor) = 14 396.8 Kcal/Hr
Grand Total Sensible Heat Load Machineries = 38 338.8 Kcal/Hr

5.0 People Latent Heat Load

Human beings release both sensible and latent heat to the conditioned space.
The space latent cooling loads for people staying in a conditioned space are
calculated as:
QLP = occupancy x A x LHG
Where:
QLP = People Latent heat load Kcal/Hr
 Occupancy = no. of people in conditioned space person/m2
refer to table 05
A = floor area of conditioned space m2
LHG = latent heat gain per person Kcal/Hr-person
1st Floor
Emergency Room Area
QLp = Occupancy x A x LHG
= 0.5 person/m2 x 50.66 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP emergency room = 1215.84 Kcal/Hr
Information/Reception & Business Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 28.5 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP info/reception room area = 684 Kcal/Hr
OPD
= 0.5 person/m2 x 11.48 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP OPD room = 275.52 Kcal/Hr
Pharmacy Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 7.89 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP pharmacy room = 189.36 Kcal/Hr
Administrative & Business Office/Admitting & Records Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 19.0 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP admin&buss office/admitting&records area = 456 Kcal/Hr
Cashier
= 3 persons x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP cashier area = 144 Kcal/Hr
Medical Director’s Office
= 4 persons x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP medical director’s room = 192 Kcal/Hr
Medicines/Supply Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 4.62 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
 QLP medicine/supply room area = 110.88 Kcal/Hr
Delivery Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 14.74 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP delivery room area = 353.76 Kcal/Hr
Semi-sterile Complex/Scrub-up Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 7.36 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP semi-sterile/scrub-up room area = 176.64 Kcal/Hr
Dressing Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 2.28 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP dressing room area = 54.72 Kcal/Hr
Labor Room Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 7.2 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP labor room area = 172.8 Kcal/Hr
Private Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 14.46 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP private room area = 347.04 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near info/reception)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 15.87 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP waiting room area (near info/reception) = 380.88 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near Emergency Room)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 11.18 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QSP waiting room area (near emergency room) = 268.32 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Latent Heat Load People (1st Floor) = 5021.76 Kcal/Hr

2nd Floor
Isolation Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 20.86 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP isolation room area = 500.64 Kcal/Hr
Pedia Ward
 = 0.5 person/m2 x 17.27 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP pedia ward area = 414.48 Kcal/Hr
Female Ward
= 0.5 person/m2 x 19.78 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP female ward area = 474.72 Kcal/Hr
Male Ward
= 0.5 person/m2 x 24.12 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP male ward area = 578.88 Kcal/Hr
Doctor’s Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 10.6 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP doctor’s room area = 254.4 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 1
= 0.5 person/m2 x 11.29 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP private room 1 area = 270.96 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 2
= 0.5 person/m2 x 12.32 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP private room 2 area = 295.68 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near waiting area)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 4.64 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP nurse station area (near waiting area) = 111.36 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near private room)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 8.64 m2 x 48 Kcal/Hr-person
QLP nurse station (nearprivate room area) = 207.36 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Latent Heat Load People (2nd Floor) = 3108.48 Kcal/Hr
Grand Total Latent Heat Load People = 8130.24 Kcal/Hr

6.0 Outside Air Sensible Heat Load

In calculating the Outside Air Sensible Heat Load, we should compute first for the
total Outside Air requirements. For air ventilation we can use either the air
 change method or the ventilation rate per person as in table 08. In this case, we
will utilized the standard set forth by ASHRAE 62.1-2004, Appendix E, Table E-1
for health care facilities. The standard stated that for patient room, medical
procedure activity, recovery & ICU room and operating room, the ventilation
requirement is at the range of 15 – 30 CFM/person (25 CMH – 50 CMH/person).
In this calculation we will utilize an average of 30 CMH/person as our datum line.
Some area in the herein medical facility shall be considered as clean room areas
like Labor room, Delivery Room/Sterile Room and Semi-Sterile Complex, thus,
these areas should be pressurize or should have a positive pressure within each
areas to prevent outside dust from coming in.

Calculating for Outside Air

Clean Room
OA = Room Pressurization + Occupancy x A x 30CMH/Person
Non-clean Room
OA = Occupancy x A x 30 CMH/Person
Where:
OA = Outside Air m3/Hr or CMH
Room Pressurization = A x H x 1 ACH m3/Hr or CMH
Occupancy = No. of people in conditioned space person/m2
A = Floor area of the conditioned space m2
H = Height of conditioned space m

1st Floor
Emergency Room Area
OA = Occupancy x A x 30 CMH/person
= 0.5 person/m2 x 50.66 m2 x 30 m3/Hr - person

OA = = 759.9 m3/Hr
Information/Reception & Business Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 28.5 m2 x 30 m3/Hr person
OA = 427.5 m3/Hr
OPD
= 0.5 person/m2 x 11.48 m2 x 30 m3/Hr - person
OA = 172.2 m3/Hr
Pharmacy Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 7.89 m2 x 30 m3/Hr - person
OA = 118.35 m3/Hr
Administrative & Business Office/Admitting & Records Area
= 0.5 person/m2 x 19.0 m2 x 30 m3/Hr - person
OA = 285 m3/Hr
Cashier
= 3 persons x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 90 m3/Hr
Medical Director’s Office
= 4 persons x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 120 m3/Hr
Medicines/Supply Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 4.62 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 69.3 m3/Hr
Delivery Room
= 14.74 m2 x 3 m x 1AC/Hr + 0.5 person/m2 x 14.74 m2 x 30m3/Hr-person

OA = 265.2 m3/Hr
Semi-sterile Complex/Scrub-up Area
= 7.36 m2 x 3 m x 1AC/Hr + 0.5 person/m2 x 7.36 m2 x 30m3/Hr-person
OA = 132.5 m3/Hr
 Dressing Room
= 2.28 m2 x 3 m x 1AC/Hr + 0.5 person/m2 x 2.28 m2 x 30m3/Hr-person
OA = 41.04 m3/Hr
Labor Room Area
= 7.2 m2 x 3 m x 1AC/Hr + 0.5 person/m2 x 7.2 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 129.6 m3/Hr
Private Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 14.46 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 216.9 m3/Hr
Waiting Area (near info/reception)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 15.87 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 238.05 m3/Hr
Waiting Area (near Emergency Room)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 11.18 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 167.7 m3/Hr
Sub-Total Outside Air Requirements (1st Floor) = 3233.24 m3/Hr

2nd Floor
Isolation Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 20.86 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 312.9 m3/Hr
Pedia Ward
= 0.5 person/m2 x 17.27 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 259.05 m3/Hr
Female Ward
= 0.5 person/m2 x 19.78 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 296.7 m3/Hr
Male Ward
= 0.5 person/m2 x 24.12 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
 OA = 361.8 m3/Hr
Doctor’s Room
= 0.5 person/m2 x 10.6 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 159 m3/Hr
Private Room 1
= 0.5 person/m2 x 11.29 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 169.35 m3/Hr
Private Room 2
= 0.5 person/m2 x 12.32 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 184.8 m3/Hr
Nurse Station (near waiting area)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 4.64 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 69.6 m3/Hr
Nurse Station (near private room)
= 0.5 person/m2 x 8.64 m2 x 30 m3/Hr-person
OA = 129.6 m3/Hr
Sub-Total Outside Air Requirements (2nd Floor) = 1942.8 m3/Hr
Grand Total Outside Air Requirements = 5176.04 m3/Hr

Calculating for Outside Air Sensible Heat Load

The energy associated in lowering the temperature of ventilating air down to indoor
temperature is the sensible heat loss which is estimated by:
QSOA = ρV x Cp x (to – ti)
Where:
ρV = density x volume of air, equivalent to mass (m) of air Kg
0
to = outdoor air temperature C
0
ti = indoor air temperature C
Cp = specific heat of air @ constant pressure 0.24Kcal/Kg-0C
ρair density of air 1.2007 kg/m3
v = volume flow of air m3/Hr

1st Floor
Emergency Room Area
QSOA = ρV x Cp x (to – ti)
= 1.2007 kg/m3 x 759.9 m3/Hr x 0.24Kcal/Kg-0C x 110C
QSOA = 2408.76 Kcal/Hr
Information/Reception & Business Area
QSOA = 1.2007 x 427.5 x 0.24 x 11 = 1355.11 Kcal/Hr
OPD
QSOA = 1.2007 x 172.2 x 0.24 x 11 = 545.85 Kcal/Hr
Pharmacy Area
QSOA = 1.2007 x 118.35 x 0.24 x 11 = 375.15 Kcal/Hr
Administrative & Business Office/Admitting & Records Area
QSOA = 1.2007 x 285 x 0.24 x 11 = 903.4 Kcal/Hr
Cashier
QSOA = 1.2007 x 90 x 0.24 x 11 = 285.28 Kcal/Hr
Medical Director’s Office
QSOA = 1.2007 x 120 x 0.24 x 11 = 380.38 Kcal/Hr

Medicines/Supply Room
QSOA = 1.2007 x 69.3 x 0.24 x 11 = 219.67 Kcal/Hr
Delivery Room
QSOA = 1.2007 x 265.2 x 0.24 x 11 = 840.64 Kcal/Hr
Semi-sterile Complex/Scrub-up Area
QSOA = 1.2007 x 132.5 x 0.24 x 11 = 420 Kcal/Hr
Dressing Room
QSOA = 1.2007 x 41.04 x 0.24 x 11 = 130.1 Kcal/Hr
 Labor Room Area
QSOA = 1.2007 x 129.6 x 0.24 x 11 = 410.81 Kcal/Hr
Private Room
QSOA = 1.2007 x 216.9 x 0.24 x 11 = 687.54 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near info/reception)
QSOA = 1.2007 x 238.05 x 0.24 x 11 = 754.58 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near Emergency Room)
QSOA = 1.2007 x 167.7 x 0.24 x 11 = 531.58 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Sensible Heat Load Outside Air (1st Floor) = 10 248.85 Kcal/Hr

2nd Floor
Isolation Room
QSOA = 1.2007 x 312.9 x 0.24 x 11 = 991.84 Kcal/Hr
Pedia Ward
QSOA = 1.2007 x 259.05 x 0.24 x 11 = 821.15 Kcal/Hr
Female Ward
QSOA = 1.2007 x 296.7 x 0.24 x 11 = 940.49 Kcal/Hr
Male Ward
QSOA = 1.2007 x 361.8 x 0.24 x 11 = 1146.85 Kcal/Hr
Doctor’s Room
QSOA = 1.2007 x 159 x 0.24 x 11 = 504 Kcal/Hr

Private Room 1
QSOA = 1.2007 x 169.35 x 0.24 x 11 = 536.81 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 2
QSOA = 1.2007 x 184.8 x 0.24 x 11 = 585.79 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near waiting area)
QSOA = 1.2007 x 69.6 x 0.24 x 11 = 220.62 Kcal/Hr
 Nurse Station (near private room)
QSOA = 1.2007 x 129.6 x 0.24 x 11 = 410.81 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Sensible Heat Load Outside Air (2nd Floor) = 6158.36 Kcal/Hr
Grand Total Sensible Heat Outside Air Req’mt = 16 407.21 Kcal/Hr

7.0 Outside Air Latent Heat Load

The energy quantity associated with the net loss of moisture from the space is
the latent loss of air, which can be calculated by:
QLOA = ρv x (ωo – ωi)hfg
Where:
QLOA = Latent Heat from Outside Air Kcal/Hr
ρV = density x volume of air, equivalent to mass (m) of air Kg
ωo = humidity ratio of outdoor air Kgwater/Kgdry air
ωi = humidity ratio of indoor air Kgwater/Kgdry air
ρ = density of air 1.2007 kg/m3
v = volume flow of air m3/Hr
hfg = latent heat of vaporization @ 23.890C 2444.3 Kj/Kg
(583.811 Kcal/Kg)

Calculating for humidity ratio of outdoor and indoor air

It is typically the ordinate (vertical axis) of the psychrometric graph. For a given
dry bulb temperature, there will be a particular humidity ratio for which the air
sample is at 100% relative humidity. Specific humidity is closely related to
humidity ratio but always lower in value as it is expresses the proportion of the
mass of water vapor per unit mass of the air sample (dry air plus the water
vapor). Humidity ration can be expressed by mass of water or by the vapor
partial pressure in the moisture and can also be expressed with the partial
pressure of water vapor:

ω = 0.62198
 where:
ω = humidity ratio Kgwater/Kgdry air
0.62198 = ratio of mol. weights of water vapor & dry air
Pws = partial pressure of water vapor, however, to achieve
maximum amount of water vapor in the air, it should be
equal to the saturation pressure of water vapor, Pa
Pls. refer to table 09 by interpolation
Pa = atm. Pressure of moist air 101,325 Pa

Humidity Ratio for Outdoor Air @ 35.20C

ωo = 0.62198

= 0.62198 x 5808.04 Pa/(101 325 Pa – 5808.04 Pa)

= 0.0378 Kgwater/Kgdry air
Humidity Ratio for Indoor Air @ 23.890C

ωi = 0.62198

= 0.62198 x 3043.265 Pa/(101 325 Pa – 3043.265 Pa)

= 0.01926 Kgwater/Kgdry air

Calculating then for the Outside Air Latent Heat

1st Floor
Emergency Room Area
QLOA = ρv x (ωo – ωi)hfg
= 1.2007 kg/m3 x 759.9 m3/Hr x (0.0378 - 0.01926) Kgwater/Kgdry air x 583.811 Kcal/Kg
QLOA = 9875.81 Kcal/Hr
Information/Reception & Business Area
QLOA= 1.2007 x 427.5 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 5603.46 Kcal/Hr
OPD
QLOA= 1.2007 x 172.2 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 2257.11 Kcal/Hr
 Pharmacy Area
QLOA= 1.2007 x 118.35 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 1551.74 Kcal/Hr
Administrative & Business Office/Admitting & Records Area
QLOA= 1.2007 x 285 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 3735.64 Kcal/Hr
Cashier
QLOA= 1.2007 x 90 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 1179.68 Kcal/Hr
Medical Director’s Office
QLOA= 1.2007 x 120 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 1572.90 Kcal/Hr
Medicines/Supply Room
QLOA= 1.2007 x 69.3 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 908.35 Kcal/Hr
Delivery Room
QLOA= 1.2007 x 265.2 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 3476.11 Kcal/Hr
Semi-sterile Complex/Scrub-up Area
QLOA= 1.2007 x 132.5 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 1736.74 Kcal/Hr
Dressing Room
QLOA= 1.2007 x 41.04 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 537.93 Kcal/Hr
Labor Room Area
QLOA= 1.2007 x 129.6 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 1698.73 Kcal/Hr
Private Room
QLOA= 1.2007 x 216.9 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 2843.02 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near info/reception)
QLOA= 1.2007 x 238.05 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 3120.24 Kcal/Hr
Waiting Area (near Emergency Room)
QLOA= 1.2007 x 167.7 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 2198.13 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Latent Heat Load Outside Air (1st Floor) = 42 295.59 Kcal/Hr

2nd Floor
Isolation Room
QLOA= 1.2007 x 312.9 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 4101.34 Kcal/Hr
 Pedia Ward
QLOA= 1.2007 x 259.05 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 3395.5 Kcal/Hr
Female Ward
QLOA= 1.2007 x 296.7 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 3888.99 Kcal/Hr
Male Ward
QLOA= 1.2007 x 361.8 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 4742.29 Kcal/Hr
Doctor’s Room
QLOA= 1.2007 x 159 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 2084.09 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 1
QLOA= 1.2007 x 169.35 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 2219.75 Kcal/Hr
Private Room 2
QLOA= 1.2007 x 184.8 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 2422.27 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near waiting area)
QLOA= 1.2007 x 69.6 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 912.28 Kcal/Hr
Nurse Station (near private room)
QLOA= 1.2007 x 129.6 x (0.0378-0.01926) x 588.811 = 1698.73 Kcal/Hr
Sub-Total Latent Heat Load Outside Air (2nd Floor) = 25 465.24 Kcal/Hr
Grand Total Latent Heat Outside Air Req’mt = 67 760.83 Kcal/Hr

8.0 Supply Air Calculation

SA = air flow from room sensible load + outside air
Where:
Air flow from total room sensible load; from Q = m x Cp x (to – ti)
m = mass flow rate of air = ρV
ρ = density of air = 1.2007 Kg/m3
V = volume flow of air = m3/Hr
Cp = Sp. Heat of air = 0.24 Kcal/Kg-0C
Therefore:

V =
1st Floor
Emergency Room Area
SA = 13 064.16 Kcal/Hr/ 0.24 Kcal/Kg-0C x 110C x 1.2007 kg/m3 + 759.9 m3/Hr
SA = 4881.28 m3/Hr
Information/Reception & Business Area
= 7715.86/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 427.5
SA = 2861.64 m3/Hr
OPD
= 3504.62/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 172.2
SA = 1277.81 m3/Hr
Pharmacy Area
= 2386.73/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 118.35
SA = 871.3 m3/Hr
Administrative & Business Office/Admitting & Records Area
= 5495.88/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 285
SA = 2018.79 m3/Hr
Cashier
= 1950.4/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 90
SA = 705.3 m3/Hr
Medical Director’s Office
= 2070.13/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 120
SA = 773.07 m3/Hr
Medicines/Supply Room
= 1403.36/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 69.3
SA = 512.02 m3/Hr
Delivery Room
= 4391.57/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 265.2
SA = 1650.62 m3/Hr
 Semi-sterile Complex/Scrub-up Area
= 2222.07/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 132.5
SA = 833.5 m3/Hr
Dressing Room
= 775.08/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 41.04
SA = 285.56 m3/Hr
Labor Room Area
= 2276.66/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 129.6
SA = 847.82 m3/Hr
Private Room
= 3836.61/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 216.9
SA = 1427.24 m3/Hr
Waiting Area (near info/reception)
= 4358.02/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 238.05
SA = 1612.88 m3/Hr
Waiting Area (near Emergency Room)
= 3079/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 167.7
SA = 1139.09 m3/Hr
Sub-Total Supply Air Requirements (1st Floor) = 21 697.92 m3/Hr
2nd Floor
Isolation Room
= 5440.36/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 312.9
SA = 2029.18 m3/Hr
Pedia Ward
= 4517.93/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 259.05
SA = 1684.33 m3/Hr
Female Ward
= 5035.28/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 296.7
SA = 1885.19 m3/Hr
 Male Ward
= 6111.78/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 361.8
SA = 2289.89 m3/Hr
Doctor’s Room
= 2930.43/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 159
SA = 1083.47 m3/Hr
Private Room 1
= 3264.32/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 169.35
SA = 1199.15 m3/Hr
Private Room 2
= 3601.71/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 184.8
SA = 1321.04 m3/Hr
Nurse Station (near waiting area)
= 1630.8/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 69.6
SA = 584.07 m3/Hr
Nurse Station (near private room)
= 2712.85/ 0.24 x 11 x 1.2007 + 129.6
SA = 985.43 m3/Hr
Sub-Total Supply Air Requirements (2nd Floor) = 13 061.75 m3/Hr
Grand Total Supply Air Requirements = 34 759.67 m3/Hr

BRIEF SUMMARY OF DESIGN:

Total Cooling Load = Sensible Heat Load + Latent Heat Load
= 169 488 Kcal/Hr (672 582.7 BTU/Hr or 56 TR)
Outside Air Ventilation Rqmt. = 5176.04 CMH
Supply Air Requirement = 34 759.7 CMH

Note : Please see separate Space Load Summary

GENERAL INSTALLATION NOTE:
1. All indoor toilets/CR should be provided with 50 CFM capacity exhaust fan
synchronically connected electrically to the lighting switch.
2. Isolation room should be provided w/ 2 units 50 CFM exhaust fan that should operate
continuously during the utilization of the room.
3. All areas/rooms considered as clean room areas (e.g. delivery, semi-sterile complex,
etc.) shall be provided with suitable Clean room filters (HEPA filters) on the intake of the
supply duct. It should also be provided with an additional booster fan to counter the
friction losses generated by the filters.
4. A main filter should be installed downstream of the main supply duct.
5. Air curtain shall be provided on areas with open walls or doors.
6. All locker rooms shall be provided w/ exhaust fan with a capacity of 0.5 CFM/Ft2.
7. Kitchen area should also be provided with exhaust fan with a speed rating of at least
2000-3000 FPM.

Prepared by:

JOSELITO S. CALACDAY
Professional Mechanical Engineer
PRC Lic. No. 4941
Valid until 02 February 2018
PTR No. 1298602
Issued at Legazpi City
Issued on 03 January 2017
TIN 148-372-494