Scribd
Upload
6 views4 pages

Off-Road Machine Design & Productivity

Off-road machines have significantly contributed to modern infrastructure and social change by enhancing labor productivity, particularly in agriculture. These machines, originating from modified agricultural tractors, are utilized across various industries such as forestry, earth moving, mining, and material handling. Productivity in off-road machines is determined by the efficiency of their operating cycles, which can be improved by increasing load capacity or reducing cycle time.

Uploaded by

2001-001907
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views4 pages

Off-Road Machine Design & Productivity

Off-road machines have significantly contributed to modern infrastructure and social change by enhancing labor productivity, particularly in agriculture. These machines, originating from modified agricultural tractors, are utilized across various industries such as forestry, earth moving, mining, and material handling. Productivity in off-road machines is determined by the efficiency of their operating cycles, which can be improved by increasing load capacity or reducing cycle time.

Uploaded by

2001-001907
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Off-Road Machine Design

K01003

Demand for Equipment Productivity

The benefits of labor-saving productivity provided by off-road

Machines are impossible to overestimate. Off-road machines

Have been crucial for the development of modern infrastructure

Enjoyed by today’s civilization. Equipment development has

Enabled enormous social change to take place, releasing work-

Ers from agricultural settings and many other labor-intensive

Endeavors and allowing them to move into cities to engage in

Other occupations. Without the invention of the simple farm

Tractor and a myriad of agricultural implements accompanying

Its evolution, it’s difficult to imagine that we would have the sta-
Ble and secure food supplies that we have today. In fact, it can be

Effectively argued that most of today’s off-road machines found

Across the wide spectrum of equipment industry groups have

Their origins in modified agricultural tractors. The broad indus-

Try groups using off-road equipment include the following:

■ agriculture

■ forestry

■ earth moving

■ mining

■ material handling.

Within each of these groups are many smaller, specialized

Sectors. Earth moving, for example, shares common types of

Construction equipment used by industries such as road build-


Ing, landscaping, landfill, demolition, drilling, pipe laying,

Paving, and others. Mining also uses many machines identical

To those used in earth moving but with unique adaptions for its

Specialized operating conditions. The most significant factor

Driving differentiation of the basic machine design is a demand

For productivity. Productivity is measured over the course of

An operating cycle (FIGURE 1-19). A generic operating cycle

For many machines, such as a loader, excavator, or even a fork-

Lift, consists of three parts: loading, transporting, and unload-

Ing the material. Productivity is calculated by measuring the

Amount of material carried per cycle and dividing it by the

Total cycle time. Stated another way, machine productivity is

Like an equation for calculating power: the amount of work


Performed, divided by the time it takes to complete the work.

Improving job performance or productivity is accomplished by

Either increasing the load-carrying capacity or shortening the

Cycle time.

You might also like