gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

c`v_©weÁv‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖkœ I DËi 13| gnvKl©

G gnvwe‡k¦i cÖwZwU e¯‘ KYv G‡K Aci‡K AvKl©Y K‡i| gnvwe‡k¦i †h
†Kvb `yÕwU e¯‘i ga¨Kvi AvKl©Y‡KB gnvKl© e‡j|
9g-10g
DËi†kÖwY 14| AwfKl©
m„Rbkxj G gnvwe‡k¦i †h †Kvb GKwU e¯‘ I c„w_exi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK AvKl©Y‡K
w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq AwfKl© e‡j| AwfKl© GK ai‡bi gnvKl©|
MwZ 15| AwfKl©R Z¡iY
AwfKl©R e‡ji cÖfv‡e f~-c„‡ô gy³fv‡e cošÍ †Kvb e¯‘i †eM e„w×i
ÁvbgyjK : nvi‡K AwfKl©R Z¡iY e‡j|
1| w¯’wZ 16| cošÍ e¯‘i m~Î
mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ cvwicv‡k¦©i mv‡c‡ÿ hLb †Kv‡bv e¯‘i * cÖ_g m~Î : Òw¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z Ges GKB D”PZv †_‡K webv
Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b N‡U bv ZLb H e¯‘‡K w¯’i e¯‘ e‡j| Avi GB evavq cošÍ mKj e¯‘ mgvb mg‡q mgvb c_ AwZµg K‡i|Ó
Ae¯’vb AcwiewZ©Z _vKv‡K e‡j w¯’wZ| * wØZxq m~Î : Òw¯’i Ae¯’vb n‡Z webv evavq cošÍ e¯‘i wbw`©ó
2| MwZ
mg‡q cÖvß †eM H mg‡qi mgvbycvwZK|Ó A_v©r v  t
mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ cvwicv‡k¦©i mv‡c‡ÿ hLb †Kv‡bv e¯‘i
* Z…Zxq m~Î : Òw¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K webv evavq cošÍ e¯‘ wbw`©ó
Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b N‡U ZLb Zv‡K MwZkxj e¯‘ e‡j| Avi Ae¯’v‡bi
mg‡q AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ H mg‡qi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK|Ó A_v©r h  t2.
G cwieZ©‡bi NUbv‡K e‡j MwZ|
3| cig MwZ
cig w¯’wZkxj cÖm½ e¯‘i mv‡c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZ‡K cig MwZ e‡j| Abyavebg~jK :
4| cig w¯’wZ 1| gnvwe‡k¦i mKj w¯’wZB Av‡cwÿK mKj MwZB Av‡cwÿK, ‡Kvb
cig w¯’wZkxj cÖm½ e¯‘i mv‡c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i w¯’wZ‡K cig w¯’wZ w¯’wZ ev MwZ cig bq- D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ wee„wZwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
e‡j| cig w¯’wZkxj cÖm½ e¯‘i mv‡c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i w¯’wZ‡K cig w¯’wZ e‡j
5| ‰iwLK MwZ Ges cig w¯’wZkxj cÖm½ e¯‘i mv‡c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i MwZ‡K cig MwZ
†Kv‡bv e¯‘ hw` GKwU mij †iLv eivei MwZkxj nq A_©vr †Kv‡bv e¯‘i e‡j|
MwZ hw` GKwU mij †iLvi Dci mxgve× _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi MwZ‡K wKš‘ G gnvwe‡k¦i Ggb †Kv‡bv cÖm½ e¯‘ cvIqv m¤¢e bq hv cÖK…Z c‡ÿ
•iwLK MwZ e‡j| w¯’i i‡q‡Q| KviY c„w_ex cÖwZwbqZ m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K Nyi‡Q, m~h© I Zvi
6| N~Y©b MwZ MÖn , DcMÖn wb‡q Qvqvc‡_ Nyi‡Q| Kv‡RB Avgiv hLb †Kv‡bv e¯‘ †K
†Kv‡bv e¯‘ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó we›`y ev †iLv †_‡K `~iZ¡ AcwieZ©xZ †i‡L H w¯’wZkxj ev MwZkxj ewj Zv Avgiv †Kv‡bv AvcvZ w¯’wZkxj e¯‘i
we›`y ev †iLv‡K †K›`ª K‡i †Nv‡i ZLb H e¯‘i MwZ‡K N~Y©b MwZ e‡j| mv‡c‡ÿ e‡j _vwK| Kv‡RB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi G gnvwe‡k¦i mKj
7| Pjb MwZ w¯’wZB Av‡cwÿK mKj MwZB Av‡cwÿK|
†Kv‡bv e¯‘ hw` Ggbfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K hv‡Z K‡i e¯‘i mKj KYv GKB
mg‡q GKB w`‡K mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zvn‡j H MwZ‡K Pjb MwZ 2| †¯‹jvi ivwk I †f±i ivwki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL|
e‡j| †¯‹jvi ivwk ‡f±i ivwk
8| ch©vqe„Ë MwZ 1| †h mKj †f․Z ivwk‡K ïay 1| †h mKj †f․Z ivwk‡K
†Kv‡bv MwZkxj e¯‘ KYvi MwZ hw` Ggb nq †h GwU Gi MwZ c‡_i gvb w`‡q m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ gvb
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó we›`y‡K wbw`©ó mgq ci ci GKB w`K †_‡K AwZµg K‡i hvq Zv‡K †¯‥jvi ivwk e‡j| I w`K Df‡qi cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡K
Zvn‡j Zv‡K ch©vqe„Ë MwZ e‡j| †f±i ivwk e‡j|
9| ¯ú›`b MwZ 2| •`N©¨, fi, Zvc gvÎv †¯‥jvi 2| miY, †eM, Z¡iY †f±i ivwk
ch©vqe„Ë MwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv e¯‘ hw` ch©vqKv‡ji A‡a©K mgq †Kv‡bv ivwk
wbw`©ó w`‡K Ges evwK A‡a©K mgq GKB c‡_ Zvi wecixZ w`‡K P‡j
Z‡e Gi MwZ‡K ¯ú›`b ev †`vjb ev K¤úb MwZ e‡j| 3| mKj ¯ú›`b MwZB ch©ve„Ë MwZ wKš‘ mKj ch©ve„Ë MwZ ¯ú›`b MwZ
10| ivwk bq- e¨vL¨v Ki|
†f․Z RM‡Z hv wKQz cwigvc Kiv hvq Zv‡K ivwk e‡j| Avgiv Rvwb †Kv‡bv MwZkxj e¯‘KYvi MwZ hw` Ggb nq †h GwU Gi
11| ‡¯‹jvi ivwk MwZc‡_i †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó we›`y‡K wbw`©ó mgq cici GKB w`K †_‡K
†h mKj †f․Z ivwk‡K ïay gvb w`‡q m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk Kiv hvq w`K AwZµg K‡i, Zvn‡j †mB MwZ‡K ch©ve„Ë MwZ e‡j| Avevi †Kv‡bv e¯‘
wb‡`©‡ki cÖ‡qvRb nq bv Zv‡`i‡K †¯‥jvi ivwk e‡j| hw` ch©vqKv‡ji A‡a©K mgq †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó w`‡K Ges evwK A‡a©K mgq
12| ‡f±i ivwk GKB c‡_ Zvi wecixZ w`‡K P‡j Z‡e Gi MwZ‡K ¯ú›`bMwZ e‡j|
†h mKj †f․Z ivwk‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ gvb I w`K Df‡qi ¯ú›`b MwZ m¤úbœ †Kv‡bv e¯‘ Zvi MwZc‡_ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó we›`y‡K wbw`©ó
cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv‡`i‡K †f±i ivwk e‡j| mgq ci ci GKB †e‡M GKB w`K †_‡K AwZµg K‡i e‡j

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 1 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

msÁvbymv‡i GB MwZ ch©ve„Ë MwZ| ZvB mKj ¯ú›`b MwZB ch©ve„Ë 10| †Kvb e¯‘i Mo‡eM k~b¨ n‡jI Mo `ªywZ k~b¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡iÑ
MwZ wKš‘ mKj ch©ve„Ë MwZ ¯ú›`b MwZ bq| e¨vL¨v Ki|
e¯‘i miY‡K †gvU mgq Øviv fvM Ki‡j †h gvb cvIqv hvq Zv‡K
4| `ywU we›`yi ga¨eZx© me©wb¤œ `~iZ¡B miY- e¨vL¨v Ki| Mo‡eM e‡j| Aci w`‡K e¯‘i †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡‡K †gvU mgq Øviv
fvM Ki‡j †h gvb cvIqv hvq Zv‡K Mo `ªæwZ e‡j| hw` GKwU e¯‘
GKwU we›`y n‡Z hvÎv Avi¤¢ K‡i Avevi H we›`y‡Z wd‡i Av‡m Zvn‡j
Zvi miY k~Y¨ n‡jI Aek¨B `~i‡Z¡i GKwU gvb cvIqv hv‡e| myZivs
miY ïb¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Mo †e‡Mi gvb ïb¨ wKš‘ `~i‡Z¡i GKwU gvb
_vKvq Mo `ªæwZ KLbB k~b¨ n‡e bv| A_©¨vr Mo †eM k~b¨ n‡j I Mo
`ªæwZ k~b¨ nq bv|
A n‡Z B we›`y‡Z hZ¸‡jv c‡_ hvIqv hvq Zvi g‡a¨ ACB me©wb¤œ
`~iZ¡| Avevi ACB wbw`©ó w`‡K AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ A_©¨vr miY| ZvB ejv
11| GKwU cvKv Avg e„šÍ Pz¨Z n‡q co‡j Gi †e‡Mi †Kvb cwieZ©b
hvq, `ywU we›`yi ga¨eZx© me©wb¤œ `~iZ¡B miY|
n‡e Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki|
GKwU cvKv Avg hLb Mv‡Q _v‡K ZLb Zv w¯’i Ae¯’vq _v‡K| hLb
5| GKwU e¯‘ e„ËvKvi c‡_ m¤ú~Y© GKevi Ny‡i Avm‡j Zvi miY I
AvgwU e„šÍPz¨Z nq ZLb AvgwU wb‡Pi w`‡K AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi cÖfv‡e
`~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
c‡o A_©vr †eM e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 9.8ms-2
GKwU e¯‘ e„ËvKvi c‡_ m¤ú~Y© GKevi Ny‡i Avm‡j miY k~Y¨ KviY ïiæ
nIqvq AvgwUi †eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 9.8ms-1 e„w× cv‡e|
I †kl we›`yi ga¨eZ©x mij‣iwLK `~iZ¡ †bB| wKš‘ AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
e„‡Ëi cwiwa A_©¨vr 2πr ‡hLv‡b r e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©|
12| †eM I Z¡i‡Yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL|
‡eM Z¡iY
6| †Kvb Mvwoi `ªywZ/ mylg `ªywZ 20ms1 ej‡Z Kx eyS?
1| wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ GKK mg‡q 1| GKK mg‡q e¯‘i †eM hZUzKz
e¯‘i `ªæwZ 20ms-1 ej‡Z †evSvq e¯‘ GK †m‡K‡Û 20m `~iZ¡
†h c_ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K †eM e„w× cvq Zv‡K Z¡iY e‡j|
AwZµg K‡i|
e‡j|
e¯‘i mylg `ªæwZ 20ms-1 ej‡Z †evSvq e¯‘ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 20m `~iZ¡
2| GKK t ms-1 2| GKK t ms-2
AwZµg K‡i|
3| gvÎv t LT-1 3| gvÎv t LT-2

7| `ªywZ I †e‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL|

13| †e‡Mi cwieZ©b bv n‡j Z¡iY _v‡K bv-e¨vL¨v Ki|
`ªæwZ ‡eM
A_ev, mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡iY _v‡K wK? e¨vL¨v Ki|
1| e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h c_ 1| wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ GKK mg‡q
mg‡qi mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘i †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K Z¡iY e‡j| Avw`‡eM u,
AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K `ªæwZ e‡j| †h c_ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K ‡eM
†kl‡eM v Ges mgq t n‡j
e‡j|
vu
2| `ªæwZ †¯‥jvi ivwk 2| ‡eM †f±i ivwk| Z¡iY, a = t
‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b bv n‡j A_©¨vr mg‡e‡Mi Rb¨, v = u
8| `ªywZ I †e‡Mi gvÎv GKB n‡jI Zviv GKB ivwk bq †Kb?
uu 0
`ªæwZ I †e‡Mi gvÎv LT-1| wKš‘ Zviv GKB ivwk bq| GKK mg‡q a= t = t =0
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ c‡_i •`N©¨B `ªæwZ| Gi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó w`K bv
A_©vr, †e‡Mi cwieZ©b bv n‡j e¯‘i Z¡iY _v‡K bv|
_vKvq GwU †¯‥jvi ivwk| Ab¨w`‡K wbw`©ó w`‡K GKK mgq e¯‘ †h `~iZ¡
mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘ hw` me`©v wbw`©ó w`‡K P‡j, Zvn‡j e¯‘wU cÖK…Z
AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K †eM e‡j| Gi wbw`©ó w`K i‡h‡Q e‡jB GwU †f±i c‡ÿ mg‡e‡M P‡j| A_©vr ZLb Z¡iY _v‡K bv| wKš‘ mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb
ivwk|
e¯‘ hw` me`©v wbw`©ó w`‡K bv P‡j Zvn‡j e¯‘wU cÖK…Z c‡ÿ Amg‡e‡M
P‡j| A_©vr ZLb Z¡iY _v‡K|
9| mg`ªywZ‡Z Pjgvb GKwU e¯‘i MwZi w`K cwieZ©b n‡j †eMI
cwieZ©b n‡eÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
14| †Kvb e¯Íyi Z¡iY/ mylg Z¡iY 6ms2 ej‡Z Kx eyS?
wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h c_ ev `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K †eM
e¯‘i Z¡iY 6ms-2 ej‡Z †evSvq e¯‘i †eM GK †m‡K‡Û 6ms-1 e„w×
e‡j| Ab¨w`‡K e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h c_ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K `ªæwZ
cvq|
e‡j|
ms½vi Dci wfwË K‡i, †eM = wbw`©ó w`K + `ªæwZ A_©¨vr ‡eM w`K I e¯‘i mylg Z¡ib 6ms-2 ej‡Z †evSvq e¯‘i †eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 6ms-1
`ªæwZ Df‡qi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i| e„w× cvq|
ZvB mg`ªæwZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘i MwZi w`K cwieZ©b n‡j †eMI cwieZ©b
n‡e|

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 2 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

15| mylg Z¡i‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †eM ebvg mgq †jL †_‡K wKfv‡e Z¡iY u+v u = 0ms-1
s= 2 .t
cvIqv hv‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| t = 5min
mylg Z¡i‡Yi †ÿÎ †eM ebvg mgq †jL GKwU g~jwe›`yMvgx DaŸ©gyLx 0ms-1 + 5ms-1 = (5  60)s
= 2 .300s
mij‡iLv nq| G mij †iLvi Xvj e¯Íyi Z¡iY wb‡`©k K‡i| wP‡Î OP = 300s
mij‡iLvi Dci †h †Kvb we›`y| P n‡Z X- A‡ÿi Dci PM j¤^ = 750m v = 18kmh-1
A¼b Kwi| 18  1000m
= 3600s
= 5ms-1
s =?

(N) msM„nxZ DcvË

t(min) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
-1
v(kmh ) 0 18 36 54 54 54 36 18
mgq (t) ‡K X Aÿ eivei Ges †eM (v) †K Y Aÿ eivei we‡ePbv
K‡i cÖ`Ë Q‡Ki gvb¸‡jvi mvnv‡h¨ †jLwPÎ AsKb Kwi|

PM ‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b
 Z¡iY = mij‡iLvi Xvj = =
OM mg‡qi cwieZ©b
MÖvd n‡Z PM I OM -Gi gvb wbY©q Kivi gva¨‡g Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q
Kiv hvq|

cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvejx

m~Î cwiwPwZ
1. v = u + at u = Avw`‡eM
2. S =  u  v  t v = †kl †eM
OA AskwU mylg Z¡iY wb‡`©k K‡i KviY †eM GKB nv‡i e„w× cv‡”Q|
 2  a = Z¡iY
AB AskwU mg‡eM wb‡`©k K‡i KviY mgq cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
1 s = AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡/miY
3. S = ut + at2 †e‡Mi gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq bv| BC Ask mylg g›`b wb‡`©k K‡i KviY
2 t = mgq
2 2
4. v = u + 2as †eM GKB nv‡i üªvm cv‡”Q|
R = c„w_exi e¨vmva©
5. S = vt m = e¯‘i fi
GM
m„Rbkxj :02
6. g = R2 G = gnvKl©xq aªæeK
XvKvÑ gqgbwmsn gnvmo‡K GKwU evm 54kmh-1 †e‡M Pj‡Q | evm
d = `~iZ¡
m1m2 PvjK 46m `~‡i GKRb c_Pvix‡K iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z †`‡L mv‡_ mv‡_
7. F = G d2 F = ej
†eªK †P‡c w`‡jb| d‡j ev‡mi hvÎxiv mvg‡bi w`‡K Suy‡K coj| wKš‘
g = AwfKl©R Z¡iY
GM evmwU c_Pvixi 1m mvg‡b G‡m †_‡g †Mj| PvjK c_Pvix‡K euvPv‡Z
8. g = (R + h)2 h = D”PZv
†c‡i nuvd †Q‡o euvP‡jb|
M. †eªK Pvcvi ci evmwU _vg‡Z KZ mgq †j‡MwQj?
A_ev, M. evmwUi Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj :01 N. evmwUi Avw`‡eM 55kmh-1 n‡j Ges GKB Z¡i‡Y evmwU _vgv‡bv
ivRxeiv mcwiev‡i wm‡j‡Ui Rvdjs †eov‡Z hvevi Rb¨ GKwU n‡j `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv m¤¢e n‡Zv wK bv- MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki|
gvB‡µvev‡m iIbv n‡jv| †m hvÎvi ïiæ †_‡K wm‡jU hvIqv ch©šÍ cÖwZ A_ev, N. GKB Z¡i‡Y Pjgvb evmwUi Avw` †eM KZ n‡j Zv wVK
5min ci ci Mvwoi w¯ú‡WvwgUvi †_‡K †e‡Mi gvb Z_v `ªywZ wj‡L †jvKwUi Muv †N‡l †_‡g †hZÑ MvwYwZK hyw³mn †jL|
wbj| †e‡Mi gvb †cj h_vµ‡g cÖwZ N›Uvq 18, 36, 54, 54, 54, 36, A_ev, N. evmwU _vg‡Z AviI 0.5 †m‡KÛ mgq †ewk jvM‡j Kx
18 wK‡jvwgUvi| NU‡Zv? MvwYwZK hyw³mn †jL|
M. cÖ_g 5 wgwb‡U MvwowUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| (M)
N. msM„nxZ DcvË w`‡q †eMÑ mgq †jLwPÎ A¼b K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| u+v u = 54kmh-1
s= t
(M) 2 54  1000m
=
3600s

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 3 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

s = 15ms-1 AÜ †jvKwU 0.5ms-1 mg‡e‡M Ges †UªbwU 40ms-1 mg‡e‡M Pj‡Q|

ev, t =
u+v s = (46  1)m †Uªb I AÜ †jvKwU GKB mg‡q hvÎv ïiy Kij| AÜ †jvKwUi D‡Ïk¨ F
2 = 45m iv¯Ív eivei †ewi‡q hvIqv|
2s v = 0ms-1 M. AÜ †jvKwUi F Ae¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
ev, t = u + v
t =? N. AÜ †jvKwU †Uªb KZ…©K `~N©Ubv Gov‡Z cvi‡e wKbv- MvwYwZK hyw³i
2  45m
= 15ms-1 + 0 mvnv‡h¨ gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki|
(M)
= 6s
s = vt mg‡eM, v = 0.5ms-1
s s = 6m
A_ev, ev, t = v
t=?
v2 = u2 + 2as u = 15ms-1 6m
v2  u2 v = 0ms-1 = 0.5ms-1
ev, a = 2s
s = 45m = 12s
02  (15ms-1)2 a=?
=
2  45m
(N) AÜ †jvKwUi F Ae¯’v‡b †c․Qv‡Z 12s jvM‡e|
-225m2s-2
= 90m s = vt mg‡eM, v = 40ms-1
s s = 600m
=  2.5ms-2 ev, t = v
t=?
600m
(N) =
40ms-1
v2 = u2 + 2as u = 55kmh-1 = 15s.
v2  u2 = 15.27ms-1 †h‡nZz †jvKwUi iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z mgq jv‡M 12s Ges ‡Uª‡bi mgq jv‡M
s = 2a
a =  2.5ms-2 15s| myZivs `~N©Ubv NU‡e bv|
02  (15.27ms1)2 v=0
=
2.(2.5ms-2) s= ? m„Rbkxj :04
= 46. 68m A_©¨vr `~N©Ubv n‡e|
w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K GKwU †gvUi Mvwo 2ms-2 mylg Z¡i‡Y hvÎv ïiy
Kij| GKB mg‡q GKB mv‡_ 84m wcQb †_‡K GKRb mvB‡Kj
A_ev,
Av‡ivnx 20ms-1 mg‡e‡M hvÎv ïiy Kij| hvÎv c‡_ Zviv `yBevi
v2 = u2 + 2as u=?
wgwjZ nj|
ev, u2 + 2as = v2 v = 0ms-1
M. hvÎv ïiyi KZ mgq ci †gvUi Mvwoi I mvB‡K‡ji †eM mgvb n‡e?
ev, u2 = v2  2as s = 46m
A_ev, M. †gvUi Mvwo I mvB‡K‡ji MwZ‡eM hLb mgvb ZLb Zv‡`i
ev, u2 = (0ms-1)2  2.(2.5ms-2).46m a =  2.5ms-2
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ †ei Ki|
ev, u2 = 230m2s-2 N. Mvwo I mvB‡Kj hvÎv c‡_ `yBevi wgwjZ nIqvi mgq Kv‡K, †K
 u = 230m2s-2 = 15.16ms-1. KLb AwZµg Ki‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M)
A_ev, v = u + at ‡gvUi Mvwoi Rb¨,
u+v u = 15ms-1 vu u = 0ms-1
s= 2 t t= a
t = (6 + 0.5)s a = 2ms-2
15ms-1 + 0 = 6.5s 20ms-1  0ms-1 ‡kl‡eM v = mvB‡K‡ji mg‡eM
= 2  6.5s =
v =0ms-1 2ms -2
= 20ms-1
= 48.75m `~N©Ubv NU‡e| s=? = 10s. t=?

m„Rbkxj :03 A_ev,

wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| (M) n‡Z cvB 10s ci Zv‡`i †eM mgvb|
s = vt mvB‡K‡ji Rb¨,
= 20ms-1  10s v = 20ms-1
= 200m. t = 10s
s=?

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 4 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

1 ‡gvUi Mvwoi Rb¨, (M)

s = ut + 2 at2
u = 0ms-1 1 Q e¯‘wUi,
s = ut + at2
1 a = 2ms-2 2 a = 6ms-2
= 0ms-1.10s + 2  2ms-2 (10s)2
t = 10s 1 u = 16ms-1
= 16ms-1. 6s + 2 .6ms-2.(6s)2
= 100m s=? t = 6s
Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ = {200  (100 + 84)}m = 96m + 3. 36m s=?
= 16m. = 204m.

(N) (N)

g‡b Kwi, †gvUi Mvwo t mg‡q x `~iZ¡ AwZµ‡gi ci mvB†K‡ji mv‡_ g‡b Kwi Q e¯‘i t mg‡q x `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kivi ci P e¯‘i mv‡_
wgwjZ nq| A_©vr mvB‡K‡ji t mg‡q AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ (84 + x)m wgwjZ nq| myZivs t mg‡q P AwZµg K‡i (45 + x) `~iZ¡|
1 ‡gvUi Mvwoi, 1 Q e¯‘i,
s = ut + 2 at2 s = ut + 2 at2
u = 0ms-1 a = 6ms-2
1 a = 2ms-2 1 u = 16ms1
x = 0.t + 2 . 2t2 ev, x = 16t + 2 . 6.t2
s=x s=x
 x = t2 ..........(i)  x = 16t + 3t2 ................ (i)

s = vt mvB‡K‡ji, s = vt P e¯‘i,
ev, 84 + x = 20t v = 20ms-1 ev, (45 + x) = 40.t v = 40ms-1
ev, x = 20t  84 ............ (ii) s = 84 + x ev, x = 40.t  45 .................. (ii) s = (45 + x)m
(i) I (ii) mgš^q K‡i| (i) I (ii) bs mgš^q K‡i cvB,
t2 = 20t  84 16t + 3t2 = 40t  45
ev, t2  20t + 84 = 0 ev, 16t + 3t2  40t + 45 = 0
ev, t2  14t  6t + 84 = 0 ev, 24t + 3t2 + 45 = 0
ev, t(t  14)  6(t  14) = 0 ev, 3t2  24t + 45 = 0
ev, (t  14) (t  6) = 0 ev, t2  8t + 15 = 0
 t = 14 t=6 ev, t2  3t  5t + 15 = 0
 t = 6, 14. ev, t (t  3)  5(t  3) = 0
ev, (t  3) (t  5) = 0
mgq Cy †eM M †eM gšÍe¨
t=3 t=5
v = u + at
6s 20ms-1 v = 0 + 2.6 mvB‡Kj, †gvUiMvwo‡K  t = 3, 5.
= 12ms-1 AwZµg K‡i GwM‡q hv‡e| myZivs hvÎv ïiæi 3s I 5s ci P I Q ci¯úi `yevi wgwjZ n‡e|
14s 20ms-1 v = 0 + 2.14 ‡gvUiMvwo, mvB‡Kj‡K
= 28ms-1 AwZµg K‡i GwM‡q hv‡e| m„Rbkxj t06
wb‡P Mvwoi †eM I mg‡qi ZvwjKv †`Iqv nj:
m„Rbkxj :05 mgq 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
(s)
A I B we›`yi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ 45m| A I B n‡Z GKB mg‡q `ywU
‡eM 0 15 30 45 45 45 45 30 15 0
e¯‘KYv h_vµ‡g P I Q Pj‡Z ïiy Kij| P, 40ms-1 mg‡e‡M Ges
(ms-1)
Q, 16ms-1 Avw`‡e‡M I 6ms-2 mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z ïiy K‡i|
M. MvwowU 1g 25 †m‡K‡Û KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e/
M. Q e¯‘wU 6s G KZ c_ AwZµg K‡i?
MÖv‡di gva¨‡g wbY©q Ki|
N. hvÎv ïiy Kivi ci P I Q ci¯úi wgwjZ n‡Z cvi‡e Kx? N. MvwowUi †eMÑ mgq †jL AsKb K‡i Gi MwZ‡e†Mi weeiY `vI|
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 5 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

A_ev, MvwowUi †eMÑ mgq †jL AsKb K‡i †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ wbY©q 1
= 2  (AB + OC)  AD
Ki|
(M) QK n‡Z cvB 0s †_‡K 15s ch©šÍ mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j| 1
= 2  (15s + 45s)  45ms-1
u+v u=0
s1 = 2 .t 1
v = 45ms-1 = 2  60s  45ms-1
-1
=
0 + 45ms
. 15s t = 15  0 = 15s
2 s1 = ? = 1350m
= 337.5m DÏxc‡Ki MvwowUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 1350m

QK n‡Z cvB 15s †_‡K 25s ch©šÍ mg‡e‡M P‡j| m„Rbkxj t07
s2 = vt mg‡eM v = 45ms-1 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
= 45ms-1 . 10s t = (25  15)s
= 450m = 10s
S2 = ?
Dc‡ii wP‡Î, u=6ms-1 †e‡M PjšÍ †Kvb e¯‘ mgg›`‡b A we›`y †_‡K
 †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ s = s1 + s2 S=4m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i B we›`y‡Z wM‡q †eM GK Z…Zxqvsk nq|
= (337.5 + 450)m M. e¯‘i mgg›`‡bi gvb wbY©q Ki|
= 787.5m N. X `~i‡Z¡i gvb KZ n‡e?
(M) u = 6ms-1
(N) v2 = u2  2as s = 4m
ev, u  2as = v
2 2 6ms-1
v= 3
ev, 2as = u2  v2
= 2ms-1
u2  v2
ev, a = g›`b a = ?
2s
(6ms-1)2  (2ms-1)2
= = 4ms-2
2  4m

(N)
v2 = u2  2as u = 2ms-1
ev, 2as = u2  v2 v = 0ms-1
0A AskwU mylg Z¡iY wb‡`©k K‡i KviY †eM GKB nv‡i e„w× cv‡”Q|
u2  v2 s=x=?
AB AskwU mg‡eM wb‡`©k K‡i KviY mgq cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ ev, s = 2a g›`b a = 4ms-2 [M n‡Z]
†e‡Mi gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq bv| BC Ask mylg g›`b wb‡`©k K‡i KviY
(2ms-1)2  (0ms-1)2
†eM GKB nv‡i n«vm cv‡”Q| =
2  4ms-2
A_ev,
 s = 0.5m.
 x `~i‡Z¡i gvb 0.5m|

m„Rbkxj t 08
KzwgjøvMvgx GKwU evm mg‡e‡M PjvKvjxb Ae¯’vq Zvi mvg‡b GKwU
[Link] †`L‡Z cvIqvq WªvBfvi 0.2ms-2 g›`‡b †eªK Pvc‡jb|
wZwb jÿ¨ Ki‡jb †h, evmwU 110m mvg‡b hvIqvi ci Zvi †eM
10ms-1G †b‡g Av‡m|
M. ev‡mi mg‡e‡Mi gvb wbY©q Ki|
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evmwUi †eM ebvg mgq †jLwPÎ A¼b K‡i
A n‡Z X A‡ÿi Dci AD j¤^ Uvwb| AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 110m Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki|
`~iZ¡, s = 0ABC UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj (M)
1 v2 = u2  2as g›`b a = 0.2ms-2
= 2  mgvšÍivj evû؇qi †hvMdj  ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ ev, u2  2as = v2 v = 10ms-1

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 6 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

ev, u2 = v2 + 2as s = 110m mgq(s) `~iZ¡(m)

ev, u2 = (10ms-1)2 + 2.02 ms-2.110m mg‡eM = Avw`‡eM 0 0
= 100m2s-2 + 44m2s-2 =u=? 2 4
= 144m2s-2 4 8
 u = 12ms-1 6 12
8 16
(N) 10 20
v = u  at g›`b a = 0.2ms-2 M. 5s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ KZ Zv †jL A¼b K‡i wbY©q Ki|
uv u = 12ms-1 [M n‡Z] N.ÔMvwowU me©Î mylg †e‡M P‡j‡QÕÑ †jL e¨envi K‡i/ MvwYwZKfv‡e
ev, t =
a v = 10ms-1 Gi c‡ÿ †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki|
12ms-1  10ms-1 t=? (M)
= 0.2ms-2 X Aÿ eivei mgq (t) Ges Y Aÿ eivei `~iZ¡ (s) we‡ePbv K‡i
= 10s cÖ`Ë Q‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †jLwPÎ OA AsKb Kwi|

 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K QK wbY©q K‡i cvB|

t (s) 0 10
-1
v (ms ) 12 10
X Aÿ eivei mgq (t) Ges Y Aÿ eivei †eM (v) a‡i cÖ`Ë Q‡Ki
Av‡jv‡K †jLwPÎ A¼b Kwi|

X A‡ÿi Dci¯’ 5s n‡Z BC j¤^ AsKb Kwi, Zvn‡j OC = 5s Ges

BC =¡ 10m (5s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ)

(N)
X Aÿ eivei mgq (t) Ges Y eivei `~iZ¡ (s)¡ we‡ePbv K‡i cÖ`Ë
Q‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †jLwPÎ AsKb Kwi| OA n‡”Q wb‡Y©q †jL|
AB-B wb‡Y©q †jL| B n‡Z X A‡ÿi Dci BC j¤^ Uvwb| Zvn‡j
`~iZ¡, s = 0ABC UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj
1
= 2  mgvšÍivj evû؇qi †hvMdj  ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
1
= 2  (OA + BC)  OC
1
= 2  (12ms-1 + 10ms-1)  10s
1
= 2  22ms-1  10s
= 110m
DÏxc‡Ki MvwowUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 110m hv †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨
X A‡ÿi Dci¯’ AB j¤^ AsKb Kwi| Zvn‡j OB = 10s Ges AB
mgvavb Kiv n‡jv|
= 20m (10s G AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡)|
‡h‡nZz `~iZ¡ ebvg mgq †jLwP‡Î †jLwU g~jwe›`yMvgx DaŸ©gyLx
m„Rbkxj :09
mij‡iLv, ZvB GwU mg‡eM wb‡`©k K‡i| †jLwPÎ n‡Z|
GKwU Mvwo wR‡iv c‡q›U †_‡K c~e©w`‡K mylg †e‡M Pjv ïiy Kij|
AB
wewfbœ mgqKv‡j hvÎv¯’vb n‡Z Gi `~iZ¡ cwigvc Kiv n‡jv Ges cÖvß ‡eM, v = Xvj= tan = OB
Dcv˸‡jv mviwY AvKv‡i wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 7 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

20m DÏxc‡Ki Ae¯’vb n‡Z AbyR 5ms-1 mylg †e‡M I Zbq w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z
= 10s
0.1ms-2 mylg Z¡i‡Y †`Šov‡Z jvMj|
= 2ms-1 M. 30s Gi ci Zbq Gi †eM KZ?
mg‡eM = 2ms-1 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †K Av‡M MšÍe¨¯’‡j †cŠQv‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e
we‡kølY K‡i †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
m„Rbkxj:10 (M)
GKwU Mvwoi †eM I mg‡qi mviwY wb¤œiƒc: v = u + at Zbq Gi Rb¨,
mgq (s) 0 5 10 15 = 0ms + 0.1ms  30s
-1 -2
u = 0ms-1
-1
MwZ‡eM (ms ) 0 10 20 30 = 3ms-1 a = 0.1ms-2
M. 1g 10 †m‡K‡Û MvwowUi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ MvwYwZKfv‡e/MÖv‡di  30s ci Zb‡qi †eM 3ms-1 t = 30s.
Av‡jv‡K wbY©q Ki| v=?
N. Dc‡iv³ mviwY e¨envi K‡i †jL (MÖvd †ccvi e¨envi bv K‡i)
A¼b Ki Ges MvwowU mylg Z¡i‡Y MwZkxj wK bv- Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e/
MÖv‡di Av‡jv‡K gZvgZ `vI| (N)
(M) Avgiv Rvwb, AbyR Gi Rb¨,
u +v u = 0ms-1 s = vt v = 5ms-1
s = .t
2 v = 20ms-1 s s = (500 + 100)m
-1
0ms + 20ms -1 ev, t = v
t = 10s = 600m
= 2 . 10s
s=? 600m
= 5ms-1
= 100m
= 120s
(N)
†j‡Li X Aÿ eivei mgq (t) Ges Y Aÿ eivei †eM (v) a‡i cÖ`Ë 1 Zb‡qi Rb¨,
s = ut + 2 at2
Q‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †jLwPÎ A¼b Kwi| u = 0ms-1
1 a = 0.1ms-1
ev, 500m = 0ms-1.t + 2  0.1ms-2  t2
s = 500
ev, 500m = .05ms-2t2 t=?
500m
ev, t2 =
.05ms-2
= 10000s2
 t = 100s.
MšÍe¨¯’‡j †c․Qv‡Z hvi Kg mgq jvM‡e †m Av‡M †c․Qv‡e| AbyR
120s G †c․Qvq wKš‘ Zbq 100s G †c․Qvq| myZivs Zbq Av‡M
OA-B wb‡Y©q †jL| †h‡nZz †eM ebvg mgq †jLwP‡Î †jLwU MšÍe¨¯’‡j †c․Qv‡e|
g~jwe›`yMvgx DaŸ©gyLx mij‡iLv ZvB GwU e¯‘i mgZ¡iY wb‡`©k K‡i| A
n‡Z X A‡ÿ AB j¤^ AuvwK| m„Rbkxj : 12
j¤^ A e¯‘wU‡K 180m DuPz GKwU wgbv‡ii Pu~ov n‡Z †d‡j †`Iqv n‡jv|
Z¡iY a = Xvj = tan = f~wg GKB mg‡q Ab¨ GKwU e¯‘ B †K 60ms-1 †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K
AB wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
=
OB M. 2s c‡i B e¯‘wU KZ DuPz‡Z DV‡e?
30ms-1 N. A I B KLb Ges †Kv_vq wgwjZ n‡eÑ MvwYwZKfv‡e †`LvI|
= 15s
(M)
= 2ms-2 1 B e¯‘wUi Rb¨,
h = ut  2 gt2
u = 60ms-1
m„Rbkxj : 11 1 t = 2s
wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| = 60ms-1.2s  2  9.8ms-2. (2s)2
g = 9.8ms-2
= 120m  19.6m h=?
= 100.4m

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 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

(N) (M)
g‡b Kwi, t mgq ci †Uª‡bi †eM †jvKwUi †e‡Mi wظY n‡e|
Avgiv Rvwb,
v = u + at ‡Uª‡bi,
vu u = 0ms-1
ev, t = a
a = 2ms-2
24ms-1 0ms-1 v = (2  12)ms-1
= 2ms -2 = 12s
= 24ms-1
t=?
12s ci †Uª‡bi †eM †jvKwUi †e‡Mi wظY n‡e|

g‡b Kwi, B e¯‘wU t mg‡q x D”PZvq A e¯‘i mv‡_ wgwjZ nq| A_©vr (N)
Gmg‡q A e¯‘wU (180  x) D”PZv †b‡g Av‡m|
1 A e¯‘i Rb¨,
h = ut + gt2
2 u=0
1 2 g = 9.8ms-2
ev,180m  x = 2 gt ........ (i)
h = 180m  x
g‡b Kwi †UªbwU t mg‡q x `~iZ¡ AwZµ‡gi ci †jvKwU †UªbwU‡Z DV‡Z
1 B e¯‘i Rb¨,
h = ut  gt2 cv‡i| Zvn‡j t mg‡q †jvKwU AwZµg K‡i (36 + x)m `~iZ¡|
2 u = 60ms-1
1 ‡Uª‡bi Rb¨,
1 g = 9.8ms-2 s = ut + at2
ev, x = 60ms-1t  2 gt2 2 a = 2ms-2
h=x 1 u = 0ms-1
ev, x = 60ms-1 t  (180m  x) [(i) bs Gi gvb ewm‡q] ev, x = 0  t +  2  t2
2 s=x
ev, x = 60ms-1 t  180m + x 2
ev, x = t .......................... (i)
ev, 180m = 60ms-1 t + x  x
ev, 60ms-1 t = 180m s = vt ‡jvKwUi Rb¨,
 t = 180m  60ms-1 ev, (36 + x) = 12.t v = 12ms-1
= 3s. ev, x = 12t  36 ............. (ii) s = (36 + x)m
t Gi gvb (i) bs G ewm‡q cvB, (i) I (ii) mgš^q K‡i cvB,
1
180m  x = .g.(3s)2 t2 = 12t  36
2 ev, t2  12t + 36 = 0
1
ev, 180m  x = 2  9.8ms-2  9s2 ev, t2  6t  6t + 36 = 0
ev, t(t  6)  6(t  6) = 0
ev, 180m  x = 44.1m
ev, (t  6) (t  6) = 0
ev, 180m  44.1m = x
 t = 6s.
ev, 135.9m = x.
 x = 135.9m
m„Rbkxj : 14
 A I B e¯‘wU 3s ci 135.9m D”PZvq wgwjZ nq|
wb‡Pi MÖvdwU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

m„Rbkxj : 13
GKwU †Uªb w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K 2ms-2 mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z ïiy Kij| †UªbwUi
36m †cQ‡b †_‡K GKRb †jvK †UªbwU‡Z DVvi Rb¨ 12ms-1 †e‡M
†`Šov‡Z ïiy Kij|
M. †UªbwUi †jvKwUi wظY †eM AR©b Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e wbY©q Ki|
N. DÏxc‡Ki †jvKwU wK †UªbwU‡Z DV‡Z cvi‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY
Ki|

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 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

M. DÏxc‡Ki MvwowU KLb mg‡e‡M Pj‡e? G mg‡q MvwowU KZ `~iZ¡ m„Rbkxj : 15

AwZµg Ki‡e? wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
N. DÏxc‡Ki MvwowUi wewfbœ Ae¯’vq Z¡iY Kxiƒc n‡e, D‡jøL Ki|
(M)
MÖvd n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q MvwowU 10s †_‡K 20s mgq mg‡e‡M Pj‡e|
s = vt v = 25ms-1
= 25ms-1  10s t = (20  10)s
= 250m = 10s
s=?
250m ch©šÍ MvwowU mg‡e‡M Pj‡e|
Dc‡ii wP‡Î `ywU Mvwoi †eM ebvg mgq †jL †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

(N)
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ (1) I wPÎ (2) Gi MwZi Aem’v e¨vL¨v Ki|
0s †_‡K 5s mg‡q
N. wPG (1) Gi †ÿ‡Î miY ebvg mg‡qi †jLwPÎ Ges wPÎ (2) Gi
vu u = 0ms-2
a= t †ÿ‡Î Z¡iY ebvg mg‡qi †jLwPÎ A¼b Ki|
v = 15ms-1
(M)
15ms-1  0ms-1 t = (5  0)s = 5s
= DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ (1) Gi MÖvdwU n‡jv mylg †eM Gi MÖvd hv X - A‡ÿi
5s a=?
mgvšÍivj †jL wb‡`©k K‡i| GLv‡b mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i
= 3ms-2
†e‡Mi gv‡bi cwieZ©b n‡”Q bv|
DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ (2) n‡jv mylg Z¡i‡Yi MÖvd hv g~jwe›`yMvgx DaŸ©gyLx
5s †_‡K 10s mg‡q
mij‡iLv wb‡`©k K‡i| GLv‡b e¯‘i †eM e„w×i nvi me`©v mgvb| A_©vr
vu u = 15ms-1
a= mgq cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i †eM mgvbfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q| †eM
t v = 25ms-1
e„w×i nvi‡KB Z¡iY ejv nq| ZvB wPÎ (2) n‡jv mylg Z¡ib|
25ms-1  15ms-1 t = (10  5)s = 5s
= 5s a=?
(N)
10ms-1
= 5s DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ (1) n‡jv mylg †eM GLv‡b mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_
= 2ms-2 mv‡_ e¯‘i †e‡Mi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡”Q bv| G NUbvwU miY ebvg mgq
10s †_‡K 20s mg‡q MvwowU mg‡e‡M P‡j, ZvB Z¡iY a = 0ms-2 . †jLwP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡gœi †jLwPÎwU cvB:-

20s †_‡K 25s mg‡q,

vu u = 25ms-1
a= t
v = 15ms-1
15ms-1  25ms-1 t = (25  20)s
= 5s. = 5s
10ms-1 a=?
= 5
=  2ms-2. wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ mgvb mg‡q mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡j †mB e¯‘‡K
mylg †eM m¤úbœ e¯‘ e‡j| A_©vr mi‡Yi nvi me©`v mgvb _vK‡Z n‡e|
25s ‡_‡K 35s mgq †jLwP‡Î e¯‘ mgq cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ I mgvb fv‡e
vu u = 15ms-1 e„w× cv‡”Q ZvB GwU mylg‡eM wb‡`©k K‡i|
a= t
v = 0ms-1 Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ (2) n‡jv mylg Z¡iY| A_©vr mg‡qi mv‡_
0ms-1  15ms-1 t = (35  25)s mv‡_ †eM (v) e„w×i gvb mgvb| G NUbvwU‡K Z¡iY ebvg mg‡qi
= 10s. = 10s †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡gœi †jLwPÎ cvIqv hvq|
15ms-1 a=?
= 10s
=  1.5ms-2.

 DÏxc‡Ki Mvwoi wewfbœ Ae¯’vq Z¡iY, 3ms-2, 2ms-2, 0ms-2, 

2ms-2, 1.5ms-2

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 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

(N)
mgZ¡i‡bi d‡j e¯‘i 3wU †jLwP‡Îi iƒc cwieZ©b n‡e| wb‡gœ Zv
†`Iqv n‡jv :-

Dc‡iv³ †jLwPÎwU‡Z mgq cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i Z¡i‡Yi †Kv‡bv

cwieZ©b n‡”Q bv| ZvB GwU mylg Z¡iY|

m„Rbkxj : 16
wb‡Pi wPθ‡jv jÿ¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: ‡jLwP‡Îi †jLwU g~jwe›`yMvgx DaŸ©gyLx eµ‡iLv hv Øviv †evSv hvq mgq
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ miY mgvb fv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q bv A_©vr e¯‘wU Amg
†e‡M †P‡j| Avgiv Rvwb Amg †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K Z¡iY e‡j|
†jLwP‡Î Amg †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi memgq mgvb| we‡ePbv Ki‡j
MÖvdwU‡K mylg Z¡i‡Yi MÖvd ejv hvq|

‡jLwP‡Î †jLwU g~jwe›`yMvgx DaŸ©gyLx mij‡iLv hv Øviv †evSv hvq mgq

cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i †e‡Mi gvb GKB fv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q| A_©vr
e¯‘i †eM e„w×i nvi mgvb| ZvB GwU mgZ¡iY|

M. DÏxc‡Ki wZbwU †jLwPÎ G‡K Ac‡ii i~cvšÍi gvÎÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|

N. mgZ¡i‡Y MwZkxj e¯‘i †ÿ‡Î †jLwPÎ wZbwUi Kx cwieZ©b n‡Zv
D‡jøL Ki|
(M)
DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ (1) ‡jLwP‡Î †jLwU g~jwe›`yMvgx DaŸ©gyLx mij †iLv, hv
Øviv †evSv hvq mgq e„w× mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i gvb GKB
nv‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| A_©vr AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i nvi me©`v mgvb| ZvB GwU
e¯‘i mylg †eM wb‡`©k K‡i| ‡jLwPÎwU‡Z †jLwU x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv hv Øviv †evSv hvq|
wPÎ (2) ‡jLwP‡Î †jLwU x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv, hv Øviv †evSv mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i Z¡i‡Yi gv‡bi †Kv‡bviƒc cwieZ©b
hvq mgq cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i †e‡Mi gv‡bi †Kv‡bviƒc cwieZ©b n‡”Q bv| ZvB GwU mgZ¡iY|
n‡”Q bv|A_©vr e¯‘i †e‡Mi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡”Q bv ZvB GwU I mylg
†eM|
wPÎ (3) ‡jLwP‡Î †jLwU x Aÿ eivei mij‡iLv wb‡`©k K‡i hv Øviv
†evSv hvq mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi e¯‘i †Kv‡bv Z¡iY †bB| Avgiv Rvwb †eM
e„w×i nvi‡K Z¡iY e‡j| †h‡nZz GLv‡b †Kv‡bv Z¡iY †bB myZivs †eM I
e„w× cv‡”Q bv| A_©vr †e‡Mi gv‡bi e„w× NU‡Q bv| Avi †e‡Mi gvb e„w×
bv †c‡jB †mwU mylg †eM| A_©vr †jLwPÎ wZbwUB G‡K Ac‡ii iƒcvšÍi
gvÎ|

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 11 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

Aa¨v‡qi wKQz ¸iyZ¡c~Y© msÁv mylg †eM

 mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i ‡e‡Mi gvb I w`K Df‡qi
MwZ cwieZ©b bv NU‡j Zv‡K mylg ‡eM e‡j|
 mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ cvwicvwk¦©‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ hLb †Kvb e¯‘i  wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ hw` mgvb mg‡q mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zvn‡j
Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b N‡U ZLb H e¯Íy‡K MwZkxj e‡j| Avi e¯‘i e¯‘i †mB ‡eM‡K mylg ‡eM e‡j|
Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©‡bi GB NUbv‡K MwZ e‡j|  e¯‘i mi‡Yi nvi me©`v mgvb _vK‡j Zv‡K mylg †eM e‡j|
w¯’wZ Amg †eM
 mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ cvwicvwk¦©‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ hLb †Kvb e¯‘i  mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i ‡e‡Mi gvb A_ev w`K A_ev
Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b bv N‡U ZLb H e¯‘‡K w¯’wZkxj ev w¯’i e‡j| Df‡qi cwieZ©b NU‡j Zv‡K Amg ‡eM e‡j|
Avi G Ae¯’vb AcwiewZ©Z _vKv‡K w¯’wZ e‡j |  wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ hw` mgvb mg‡q mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg bv K‡i
`~iZ¡ Zvn‡j e¯‘i †mB ‡eM‡K Amg ‡eM e‡j|
 cvwicvwk¦©‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘i Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j e¯‘ †h c_  e¯‘i mi‡Yi nvi me©`v mgvb bv _vK‡j Zv‡K Amg †eM e‡j|
AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K `~iZ¡ e‡j| Mo ‡eM
miY  e¯‘ Amg ‡e‡M Pj‡j, e¯‘i miY‡K †gvU mgq Øviv fvM Ki‡j ‡h
 wbw`©ó w`‡K cvwicvwk¦©‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ e¯‘i Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©‡bi gvb cvIqv hvq Zv‡K Mo ‡eM e‡j|
d‡j e¯‘ †h c_ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K miY e‡j| ZvrÿwbK ‡eM
 wbw`©ó w`‡K `~iZ¡B miY|  mg‡qi e¨eavb Lye Aí n‡j, wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h c_
`ªywZ ev `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K ZvrÿwbK †eM e‡j|
 e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h c_ ev `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K `ªywZ e‡j|  mg‡qi e¨eavb Lye Aí n‡j, e¯‘i mi‡Yi nvi‡K ZvrÿwbK ‡eM
 e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i nvi‡K `ªywZ e‡j| e‡j|
mylg `ªywZ Z¡iY
 mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i `ªywZi gv‡bi cwieZ©b bv  GKK mg‡q e¯‘i †eM hZUzKz e„w× cvq Zv‡K Z¡iY e‡j|
NU‡j Zv‡K mylg `ªywZ e‡j|  e¯‘i †eM e„w×i nvi‡K Z¡iY e‡j|
 e¯‘ hw` me©`v mgvb mg‡q mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zvn‡j H mylg Z¡iY
e¯‘i `ªywZ‡K mylg `ªywZ e‡j|  mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i Z¡i‡Yi gvb I w`K Df‡qi
 e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i nvi me©`v mgvb _vK‡j Zv‡K mylg `ªywZ cwieZ©b bv NU‡j Zv‡K mylg Z¡iY e‡j|
e‡j|  e¯‘i ‡eM e„w×i nvi me©`v mgvb _vK‡j Zv‡K mylg Z¡iY e‡j|
Amg `ªywZ Amg Z¡iY
 mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i `ªywZi gv‡bi cwieZ©b NU‡j  mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i Z¡i‡Yi gvb A_ev w`K A_ev
Zv‡K Amg `ªywZ e‡j| Df‡qi cwieZ©b NU‡j Zv‡K Amg Z¡iY e‡j|
 e¯‘ hw` mgvb mg‡q mgvb `~iZ¡ AwZµg bv K‡i Zvn‡j e¯‘i †mB  e¯‘i ‡eM e„w×i nvi me©`v mgvb bv _vK‡j Zv‡K Amg Z¡iY e‡j|
`ªywZ‡K Amg `ªywZ e‡j| g›`b ev FYvZ¥K Z¡iY
 e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i nvi me©`v mgvb bv _vK‡j Zv‡K Amg `ªywZ  GKK mg‡q e¯‘i †eM hZUzKz n«vm cvq Zv‡K g›`b e‡j|
e‡j|  e¯‘i †eM n«v‡mi nvi‡K g›`b e‡j|
Mo `ªywZ  FYvZ¥K Z¡iY‡K g›`b e‡j|
 e¯‘ Amg `ªywZ‡Z Pj‡j, e¯‘i †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡‡K †gvU mgq mylg g›`b
Øviv fvM Ki‡j ‡h gvb cvIqv hvq Zv‡K Mo `ªywZ e‡j|  mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i g›`‡bi gvb I w`K Df‡qi
ZvrÿwbK `ªywZ cwieZ©b bv NU‡j Zv‡K mylg g›`b e‡j|
 mg‡qi e¨eavb Lye Aí n‡j, e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h c_ ev `~iZ¡  e¯‘i ‡eM nªv‡mi nvi me©`v mgvb _vK‡j Zv‡K mylg g›`b e‡j|
AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K ZvrÿwbK `ªywZ e‡j| Amg g›`b
 mg‡qi e¨eavb Lye Aí n‡j, e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i nvi‡K  mg‡qi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘i g›`‡bi gvb A_ev w`K A_ev
ZvrÿwbK `ªywZ e‡j| Df‡qi cwieZ©b NU‡j Zv‡K Amg g›`b e‡j|
†eM  e¯‘i ‡eM n«v‡mi nvi me©`v mgvb bv _vK‡j Zv‡K Amg g›`b
 wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h c_ ev `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K e‡j|
†eM e‡j|
 wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘i `ªywZB †eM|
 e¯yÍi mi‡Yi nvi‡K †eM e‡j|

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 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

mylg †eM/ `ªywZ- Gi MÖvd Amg †eM/ `ªywZ- Gi MÖvd

s v s v

t t t t
t 0 1 2 3 t 0 1 2 3 t 0 1 2 3 t 0 1 2 3
s 0 2 4 6 v 2 2 2 2 s 0 1 4 9 v 0 2 4 6

Amg Z¡iY- Gi MÖvd

v a

t
t 0 1 2 3
a 0 0 0 0 t t
t 0 1 2 3 t 0 1 2 3
v 0 1 4 9 a 0 2 4 6
mylg Z¡iY- Gi MÖvd

w¯’i Ae¯’v- Gi MÖvd

s v

s
t t
t 0 1 2 3 t 0 1 2 3
s 0 1 4 9 v 0 2 4 6 t

t 0 1 2 3
s 2 2 2 2

t 0 1 2 3
a 2 2 2 2

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 13 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

 w¯’wZkxj  MwZkxj

s  ‡eM=0 s  Amg‡eM
s

 mgZ¡iY

t t

 MwZkxj  MwZkxj

v  mg‡eM v  Amg‡eM

 Z¡iY=0  AmgZ¡iY

t t

 MwZkxj  MwZkxj

a  Amg‡eM a  AmgZ¡iY

 mgZ¡iY

t
t

 MwZkxj  MwZkxj

 mg‡eM  mg‡eM
s a
 Z¡iY=0  Z¡iY=0

t t

 MwZkxj

 Amg‡eM
v
 mgZ¡iY

 MwZkxj

 AmgZ¡iY
a

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 14 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

cÖkœ: MwZi cÖ_g mgxKiYwU cÖwZcv`b Ki| miY

e¯‘i Mo‡eM v = mgq
A_ev, †kl †eM, Z¡iY I MwZKv‡ji mgxKiYwU cÖwZôv Ki|
A_ev, v = u + at mgxKiYwU cÖwZôv Ki| s
 Mo‡eM v = t ..... ..... ...... (ii)
A_ev, cÖgvY Ki †h, w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K mylg Z¡i‡Y Pjgvb e¯‘i
†h †Kvb mg‡qi †eM Gi mg‡qi mgvbycvwZK| (i) bs I (ii) bs mgxKiY Zzjbv K‡i cvB,
DËi: s u+v
(a , t) t = 2
u v ev, 2s = (u +v)t

uv
g‡bKwi, †Kvb GKwU e¯‘i Avw`‡eM u| e¯ÍywU ‘t’ mg‡q ‘a’ s=    t ..... ..... ...... (iii)
 2 
mylg Z¡i‡Y P‡j †kl †eM v cÖvß nj|
(cÖwZcvw`Z)
AZGe, t mg‡q e¯‘i †e‡Mi cwieZ©b = v  u |
Avgiv Rvwb, e¯‘i †e‡Mi cwieZ©‡bi nvi‡K-B Z¡iY e‡j|
1 2
myZivs Z¡i‡Yi msÁvbymv‡i, cÖkœ: s = ut + at mgxKiYwU cÖwZcv`b Ki| †hLv‡b cÖZxK¸‡jv
2
vu
a= t cÖPwjZ A_© enb K‡i|
A_ev, MwZi Z…Zxq mgxKiYwU cÖwZôv Ki|
ev, v  u = at
A_ev, miY, Z¡iY I MwZKv‡ji mgxKiYwU cÖwZôv Ki|
v = u + at ..... ..... ...... (i) A_ev, cÖgvY Ki †h, w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K mylg Z¡i‡Y Pjgvb e¯‘i
(cÖwZcvw`Z) AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ mg‡qi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK|
hw` e¯‘wU ïiy‡Z w¯’i _v‡K A_v©r Avw`‡eM u = 0 n‡j (i) bs DËi:
mgxKiY n‡Z cvB, u (a , t) v
v = 0 + at s
ev, v = at
Avevi, g‡bKwi, †Kvb GKwU e¯‘i Avw`‡eM u| e¯ÍywU ‘t’ mg‡q a mylg
e¯‘wUi Z¡iY Ôa’ aªye n‡j, Z¡i‡Y P‡j wbw`©ó w`‡K s `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i †kl‡eM v cÖvß nj|
v = aªye  t AZGe,e¯‘i Mo‡eM,
s
v  t v= t
A_v©r w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K mylg Z¡i‡Y Pjgvb e¯‘i †h †Kvb mg‡qi cÖvß  s = v t ....... ....... ...... (i)
†eM H mg‡qi mgvbycvwZK| Avevi,
(cÖgvwYZ)| †h‡nZz e¯‘wU mylg Z¡i‡Y P‡j, Kv‡RB Gi Mo‡eM n‡e Gi
Avw`‡eM I †kl‡e‡Mi MvwYwZK M‡oi mgvb|
uv A_v©r Mo‡eM,
cÖkœ: s =    t mgxKiYwU cÖwZôv Ki| u+v
 2  v = 2 ....... ............. (ii)
A_ev, MwZi wØZxq mgxKiYwU cÖwZôv Ki|
(ii) bs mgxKi‡Yi gvb (i) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
A_ev, miY, †kl‡eM I MwZKv‡ji mgxKiYwU cÖwZcv`b Ki|
DËi:  s =  u  v   t ....... ....... ...... (iii)
 2 
(a , t) Avevi, Avgiv Rvwb,
u s v e¯Íyi †eM e„w×i nvi‡K-B Z¡iY e‡j|
A_v©r Z¡iY,
g‡bKwi, †Kvb GKwU e¯‘i Avw`‡eM u | GwU ‘t’ mg‡q ‘a’
v–u
mylg Z¡i‡Y P‡j wbw`©ó w`‡K s `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i †kl †eM v a=
t
cÖvß nj| ev, v – u = at
†h‡nZz, e¯‘wU mylg Z¡i‡Y P‡j Kv‡RB Gi Mo †eM n‡e Gi
v = u + at ....... ....... ...... (iv)
Avw`‡eM I †kl †e‡Mi MvwYwZK M‡oi mgvb|
GLb (iv) bs mgxKi‡Y gvb (iii) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
u+v
A_v©r, v = 2 ..... ..... ...... (i) s =  u  u  at   t
 2 
Avevi Avgiv Rvwb,

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ev, s =  2u  at   t uv
 2 
s=    t ....... ....... ...... (iii)
 2 
2ut at2
ev, s = 2 + 2 Avevi,
Avgiv Rvwb, e¯‘i †eM e„w×i nvi-B nj Z¡iY,
1 v–u
 s = ut + 2 at2 ....... ............. (v) A_v©r a = t
(cÖwZcvw`Z) v–u
t = a .............. ...... (iv)
Avevi,
ïiy‡Z e¯ÍywU w¯’i _vK‡j A_v©r Avw`‡eM u = 0 n‡j, ÔtÕ Gi gvb (iii) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
(v) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB, s =  v  u  v  u 
1  2  a 
s = 0  t + 2 at2 (v  u )(v  u )
s=
1 2a
ev, s = 2 at2 ...... ....... ...... (vi)
v2 – u2
Avevi, s = 2a ; [  a2  b2 = (a + b) (a  b) ]
†h‡nZz Z¡iY ‘a’ aªye ivwk Kv‡RB, ev, v2 – u2 = 2as
1  v2 = u2 + 2as .............. ...... (v)
s = 2  aªye  t2
s = aªye  t2 [  `yÕwU aªye ivwki ¸Ydj GKwU aªye ivwk ] (cÖwZcvw`Z)
Avevi,
 s  t2 ïiy‡Z e¯‘wU w¯’i _vK‡j A_v©r Avw`‡eM u = 0 n‡j (v) bs n‡Z
A_v©r w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K mylg Z¡i‡Y Pjgvb e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ cvB,
Gi mg‡qi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK| v2 = 0 + 2as
(cÖgvwYZ)|  v2 = 2as
ev, v2 = 2  aªye  s
cÖkœ: v2 = u2 + 2as mgxKiYwU cÖwZcv`b Ki| GLv‡b cÖZxK¸‡jv ev, v2 = aªye  s [ `yÕwU aªye ivwki ¸Ydj GKwU aªye ivwk ]
cÖPwjZ A_© enb K‡i|
ev, v2  s
A_ev, MwZi PZz_© mgxKiYwU cÖwZcv`b Ki|
A_ev, †kl †eM, miY I Z¡i‡Yi mgxKiYwU cÖwZôv Ki|  v  s ....... ....... ...... (vi)
A_ev, cÖgvY Ki †h, w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K mylg Z¡i‡Y Pjgvb e¯‘i A_v©r w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K mgZ¡i‡Y e¯‘i †h †Kvb mg‡qi †eM
†h †Kvb mg‡qi cÖvß †eM e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i eM©g~‡ji e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~i‡Z¡i eM©g~‡ji mgvbycvwZK|
mgvbycvwZK| A_v©r v  s . (cÖgvwYZ)|
DËi:
cÖkœ: wbw`©ó w`‡K `ªywZB †eM Ges †e‡Mi gvbB `ªywZ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
u (a , t) v
DËi: `ªywZ- e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K `ªywZ e‡j|
s
‡eM- †Kvb wbw`©ó w`‡K e¯‘ GKK mg‡q †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
g‡bKwi, †Kvb GKwU e¯‘i Avw`‡eM u | e¯‘wU t mg‡q a mylg Zv‡K †eM e‡j|
Z¡i‡Y P‡j wbw`©ó w`‡K s `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i v †kl †eM cÖvß myZivs, †eM= wbw`©ó w`K + GKK mg‡q AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
nj| ev, †eM= wbw`©ó w`K + `ªywZ …………(i)
s A_©¨vr, wbw`©ó w`‡K `ªywZB †eM|
e¯‘i Mo‡eM v = Avevi, †eM †f±i ivwk nIqvq Zvi w`K I gvb DfqB _vK‡e|
t
 s = v t ....... ....... ...... (i) AZGe, †eM= wbw`©ó w`K + †e‡Mi gvb ............(ii)
Avevi, ZvB, (i) I (ii) Gi †cÖwÿ‡Z ejv hvq, †e‡Mi gvbB `ªywZ|
e¯‘wU mylg Z¡i‡Y P‡j e‡j Gi Mo‡eM n‡e Gi Avw`‡eM I Zvn‡j, ej‡Z cvwi, wbw`©ó w`‡K `ªywZB †eM Ges †e‡Mi gvbB
†kl‡e‡Mi MvwYwZK M‡oi mgvb, `ªywZ|
u+v
A_v©r v = 2 ..................... (ii)
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y (ii) bs Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 16 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

g~jeB- Gi mvaviY cÖ‡kœi DËi 1

= u.2t + 2 a.(2t)2
1| MwZ k~b¨ wKš‘ Z¡iY k~b¨ bq GwU Kx m¤¢e? m¤¢e n‡j †`LvI|
1
m¤¢e| GKwU e¯‘‡K Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡ÿc Ki‡j m‡ev©”P we›`y‡Z = 2ut + 2 a.4t2
Gi †eM Z_v MwZ k~b¨ nq wKš‘ e¯‘wUi Dci ZL‡bv AwfKl©R Z¡iY
= 2ut + 2at2
wb‡Pi w`K eivei wµqv K‡i| Avevi mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b ¯úw›`Z e¯‘
= 2ut + at2 + at2
KYv hLb m‡ev©”P we¯Ív‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb Zvi MwZ k~b¨ _vK‡jI
1
Z¡iY _v‡K m‡ev©”P| AZGe, MwZ k~b¨ wKš‘ Z¡iY k~b¨ bq GwU m¤¢e| = 2(ut+ at2) + at2
2
s' = 2s + at2
2| †e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡”Q wKš‘ `ªæwZi cwieZ©b n‡”Q bv| GUv Kx m¤¢e| s' ≠ 2s
m¤¢e n‡j †`LvI| A_v©r, mgZ¡i‡Yi †ejvq wظY mg‡q wظY `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i bv|
Rvbv Av‡Q, wbw`©ó w`‡K `ªæwZB †eM| A_v©r †eM `ªæwZ A_ev w`‡Ki
cwieZ©‡b cwiewZ©Z nq| Nwoi KuvUv e„ËvKvi c‡_ mylg `ªæwZ‡Z 5| c„w_ex‡Z wK Ggb †Kv‡bv RvqMv Av‡Q †hLv‡b †_‡K Zzwg `wÿY
MwZkxj _vK‡jI Zvi w`K cÖwZwbqZB cwiewZ©Z nq A_©vr †e‡Mi w`‡K 1km wM‡q hw` c~e© w`‡K 1km hvI Ges ZLb DËi w`‡K 1km
cwieZ©b n‡”Q| Kv‡RB †e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡”Q wKš‘ `ªæwZi cwieZ©b n‡”Q ‡M‡j Av‡Mi RvqMvq †cŠ‡Q hv‡e?
bv|GwU m¤¢e|

3| Pvu‡` gva¨vKl©YRwbZ Z¡iY c„w_exi gva¨vKl©YRwbZ Z¡iY †_‡K 6

¸Y Kg| c„w_ex‡Z GKUv cv_i GKUv D”PZv †_‡K †Q‡o w`‡j GwU †h
†eM wb‡P AvNvZ Ki‡e Pvu‡` GKB D”PZv †_‡K †Q‡o w`‡j wK 6 ¸Y
Kg †e‡M AvNvZ Ki‡e?
Avgiv Rvwb,
v2 = u2 + 2gh
RvqMvwU n‡”Q DËi †giæ|
ev, v2 = 02 + 2gh
DËi-`wÿY w`K wb‡`©kKvix †iLv¸‡jv n‡”Q `ªvwNgv †iLv hv †giæ؇q
ev, v2 = 2gh wgwjZ nq Ges c~e©-cwðg w`K wb‡`©kKvix †iLv¸‡jv n‡jv Aÿvsk
ev, v = 2gh †iLv| DËi †giæ †_‡K `ªvwNgv‡iLv eivei 1km `wÿY w`‡K wM‡q hw`
D”PZv h aªæe n‡j, v α g Aÿvsk †iLv eivei 1km c~e© ev cwðg w`‡K hvIqvi ci cybivq
c„w_ex I Pvu‡` AwfKl©R Z¡iY h_vµ‡g ge I gm Ges †eM ve I `ªvwNgv‡iLv eivei 1km DËi w`‡K hvIqv nq Z‡e Av‡Mi RvqMv Z_v
vm n‡j, DËi †giæ‡Z †c․‡Q hv‡e|
vm gm
ve = ge g~jeB- Gi MvwYwZK cÖ‡kœi DËi
ge 1. GKwU Mvwo †Zvgvi ¯‹zj †_‡K 40km c~e© w`‡K wM‡q‡Q, Zvici
vm 6 1 40km DËi w`‡K wM‡q‡Q, Zvici 30km cwðg w`‡K wM‡q‡Q,
ev, v = ge [ gm= 6 ge]
e
Zvici 30km `w¶Y w`‡K wM‡q‡Q, Zvici 20km c~e© w`‡K wM‡q‡Q,
1
= Zvici 20km DËi w`‡K wM‡q‡Q, Zvici 10km cwðg w`‡K
6
wM‡q‡Q, Zvici 10km `w¶Y w`‡K wM‡q‡Q| MvwowU †Zvgvi †_‡K
1
ev,vm = ve †Kvb w`‡K KZ `~‡i Av‡Q?
6
A_©vr, cv_iwU Pvu‡`i c„‡ô c„w_ex c„ô A‡cÿv 6 ¸Y Kg †e‡M AvNvZ
Ki‡e|

4| mgZ¡i‡Yi †ejvq wظY mg‡q wK wظY `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kwi|

‡Kv‡bv e¯‘ u Avw`†eM wb‡q a mgZ¡i‡Y MwZkxj _vK‡j, t mg‡q
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ s n‡j,
1
s= ut + 2 at2
Avevi, t' = 2t mg‡q AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ s' n‡j
MvwowU Avgvi KvQ n‡Z P Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q AZGe Avgvi KvQ n‡Z
1
s'= ut' + 2 at'2 MvwowUi `~iZ¡ = OP.

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 17 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297

 gva¨wgK c`v_©weÁvb w`¦Zxq Aa¨vq: MwZ

OP = PM2 + OM2 = 202 + 202 = 28.28 km. 5. Zzwg 10m/s †e‡M GKUv ej AvKv‡ki w`‡K Qz‡o w`‡qQ, †mUv
Avgvi Ae¯’v‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z c~e©w`‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ m„ó †KvY  n‡j- KZÿ‡b KZ DPzu‡Z DV‡e?
u 10 u = 10ms-1, g=9.8ms-2
 = tan-1 OM = tan-1 20 = tan-1 (1) = 45.
PM 20 t = g = 9.8 = 1.02s
    m‡e©v”P DPZvq †c․Qv‡Z mgq,
u2 102 t=?
H = 2g = = 5.102m.
2. OA, AB, BC Ges CD †Z KLb †eM Ges Z¡iY cwRwUf 2  9.8 m‡e©v”P D”PZv, H = ?
†b‡MwUf Ges k~b¨ †mwU †`LvI|

OA Ask- †eM e„w× cv‡”Q Ges GKB nv‡i, ZvB Z¡iY (mylg) abvZ¥K
AB Ask- †eM e„w× cv‡”Q wKš‘ GKB nv‡i bq ZvB Z¡iY (Amg)
abvZ¥K
BC Ask- †eM AcwieZ©xZ ZvB Z¡iY k~b¨
CD Ask - †eM n«vm cv‡”Q wKš‘ GKB nv‡i bq, ZvB Z¡iY (Amg)
FbvZœK

3. y Aÿ hw` †eM bv n‡q Ae¯’vb n‡Zv Zvn‡j †eM Ges Z¡i‡Yi gvb
OA, AB, BC Ges CD †Z Kx n‡Zv ej|

OA Ask- Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b n‡”Q Ges GKB nv‡i, ZvB †eM (mylg)
abvZ¥K I Z¡iY k~b¨|
AB Ask- Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b n‡”Q wKš‘ GKB nv‡i bq| ZvB †eM
(Amg) abvZ¥K wKš‘ ax‡i ax‡i Kg‡Q| ZvB AZGe Z¡iY FbvZ¥K|
BC Ask - Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b n‡”Q bv A_©vr e¯‘ w¯’i| ZvB †eM,
Z¡iY DfqB k~b¨|
CD Ask- Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©b n‡”Q wKš‘ GKB nv‡i bq Ges w`‡Ki
we‡ePbvq Av‡Mi w`‡Ki wecixZ Awfgy‡q ZvB †eM (Amg) FbvZ¥K
Ges Z¡iYI FbvZ¥K|

4. GKwU Mvwoi †eM 30km/hr, 1min ci MvwowUi MwZ‡eM

mgZ¡i‡Y †e‡o n‡jv 50km/hr; GB mg‡q MvwowU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg
K‡i‡Q?
Avgiv Rvwb,
u+v u = 30 km/hr
S= 2 .t
1
t = lmin = hr
30 + 50 1 60
= 2 . 60
v = 50 km/hr
80 2 S=?
= 120 = 3 = 0.667 km.

wbg©j Kzgvi m~Îai c„ôv- 18 ‡gvevBj- 01619002297