Animal Testing: Necessary or Obsolete?
Annually, more than 115 million animals are killed in laboratory experiments. Among
them, there are mices, rabbits, hamsters, monkeys, dogs, cats, and many other species. Numerous
businesses choose to test their cosmetics, medicines or other substances on animals. These tests
aim to identify possible adverse reactions to the substances in their formulas or to prove their
effectiveness. The animal’s chances of survival are almost null. As it is extremely cruel to do it
with innocent lives, animal testing should be prohibited worldwide.
In laboratories, animals are cruelly mistreated and are submitted to painful experiments.
Plenty of them are kept in small confined spaces with limited mobility. They are subjected to
tests that cause discomfort and agony, such as injecting toxic substances, surgical procedures,
wounds and burn inflictions. It can result in eye or skin irritations, burns, mutilations, or
poisonings. The animals only have two fates if they do not die quickly due to these experiments:
to be subjected to testing again or to be killed for their bodies to be studied. In other words, the
animal has no other option but to suffer and die.
Scientific advances allowed the development of reliable cruelty free testing methods,
being no longer necessary to conduct tests on animals. As an example, there is the cell and tissue
culture, where human or animal cells are grown in a controlled environment. So, the substances
are tested on these samples without the need to harm animals. Moreover, technology can
contribute to end animal testing. Advanced softwares can nowadays indicate possible adverse
reactions of a substance to the human body with a high degree of accuracy.
Some people believe that animal testing provides safety to products. That is
understandable, since some animals share approximately 90% of the genetic material as human
beings. However, with scientific advances, there are methods to recreate the same human genetic
material and conduct safe experiments without animal cruelty. It means that it is even safer to
test substances in human cells grown in a laboratory, composed 100% of human genetic material,
than to use animals as test subjects.
For ethical reasons, it is necessary that animal testing be prohibited worldwide. Animals
also feel pain and need to be respected as living beings. Cruelty-free testing is a possible
alternative in the present, since science allowed the discovery of methods such as cell and tissue
cultivation and technological softwares. Therefore, it is unacceptable that millions of animals
continue to die in laboratories every year.