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Instruction Execution and Networking Basics

The document outlines the process of instruction fetching, decoding, and execution in a CPU, along with an overview of the TCP/IP model and its four layers. It also discusses software types including open-source, commercial, and freeware, as well as malware types such as viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Additionally, it covers database operations like creating, altering, and inserting into tables, along with integrity constraints in databases.

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rhonr550
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views9 pages

Instruction Execution and Networking Basics

The document outlines the process of instruction fetching, decoding, and execution in a CPU, along with an overview of the TCP/IP model and its four layers. It also discusses software types including open-source, commercial, and freeware, as well as malware types such as viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Additionally, it covers database operations like creating, altering, and inserting into tables, along with integrity constraints in databases.

Uploaded by

rhonr550
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Fetch tatch instruction from main memory

.
-

Decode - decode the instruction


-

Execute- execute the instruction

#
Yo
↑#
M
E
geter
Instruction -

(Decode)

Toperand
↓ opcode
.

(Execute)
# ↓
12 values are obteness
a
lit

im dat
Reg-current

CPU .

· -

Network.

IP 10 Intere Protoco
locate O
unique
MACXIP + into.

4 layers TCP/IP

Applicatio :
ports .
HTTP/FTP
TCP
Transport
:

-2 E
Internet : IPr4 ,
IPv6
/
4(0 255) -

Ox(F
32 bit 128 bit
4 layers TCP/IP
Applica
Applicatio
Transport
:
:

TCP
ports .
HTTP/FTP
[ Presentation
Sessi

Transport
-

-2 E


Internet : IPr4 ,
IPv6 - Network
/
4(0 255) -

Ox(F
32 bit 128 bit

physical
Darka
Network Accous -
.
-
in

&
/Q - travemit
O -
disassemble file into upackets


TCP

& -assemble tile .

Failed) packet

S
① > I
-

Q cient -
reg
-
> server

① resend packets
Small packets
Health issues

O Eye strain

② Repetitive strain injury. &

Server to client

I authorized source safe


↑ ident .

P2P-Peer to Peer

unident
[ (n)
.
>
-

authorized : Virus ·

① Open-source
code
modify
collaborative
in faster .
rate
improving
closetsour---
is source code is not avail
for
public.
① Commercial software.

license +
(activation key) (paid)
supporting service

help desk

patches .

Q Share were >


-
admare
free trial.

limited time + fund


.

he to remove restriction ?

pay
luninstall it not
pay

⑨ Freeware >
-
can be admare .

4 Free of change
.
unlimite period ,

X tech support .

individual licence

commercia purpose (pazy)


Malware

O Virus >
- lies on other
progam

Characteristics. Method.

self-replicating email

cause damage Internet


(data) us

② Worm >
-
self-contain
pryam
Char.

self-replicating Method .

consume interat.
bandwidth

Damages
backdoor
remote control
delete tile

① Dod .

external commo

blocked normal traffic

④ Trojan Horse

X replicate itself .

destructive actions.
(delete files)

tile)
(open .
must

steal data /bachdood


SOL
.
2 TABLE
CREATE [TABLES (

tiled
datatypes,
- r

1;

3. ALTER TABLE [TABLE]


ADD [field-name datatype] ; ITABLE] (tiel)

.
2 UPDATE [TABLE]
SET [Field] =
"

WHERE [cord]

4
. INSERT INTO Estable]

Lid) VALUES (rl ,


-
,

9 DROP TABLE

I
① ② Domain (IN)
Entity integrity. (N) integrity
PK can't
repeat
. targe
.
Col exist
(DATH TYPE /Range
[INSERT (01) -- Entry ...

③ Referential (Exe)

PK
(0)
↓ FK
Co)
CO2 Cos
X
EN Ne
repeating groups -
functivial dependencies

INF m AZST
CS.

↓ ↓ i
Th

I SE
I
CID SNNNE CD

&
Col
Col
CO2
" Co)

SNF

② transitive dependencies
~ non-prime attributes
-

- & -
OID CID CNAME ODATE LAddr .

181 cool Alice 23-0115 NY


-

Los 23 0166 HK
CO2 Bob
-

23-0117
103 Cool Alice NY

- -
/7
SELECT

Union
TI SID
.

T2 8ID .

+2
From T

LEFT
T
T2 T
JOIN

=TISI
ON
#SID

Union
TI

A-3s
I
Except

ip
.

A
T1 -T2

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