PCM Signal Bit Rate Calculations
Uploaded by
shahabuddin199901PCM Signal Bit Rate Calculations
Uploaded by
shahabuddin199901Common questions
Powered by AIThe total bandwidth for the multiplexed signal is the sum of the individual bandwidths, 1200 Hz + 600 Hz + 600 Hz = 2400 Hz . Each band is sampled at its Nyquist rate; hence each is represented with 12-bit words. Therefore, the bit rate for one signal is its bandwidth times the bit depth. The total bit rate is (1200 + 600 + 600) * 12 bits = 28,800 bps .
The Nyquist rate for a 3 kHz signal is 6 kHz. Sampling at 70% above the Nyquist rate means the sampling frequency is 10.2 kHz . Since 512 levels of quantization are used, it implies each sample is encoded with 9 bits (since 512 = 2^9). Therefore, the bit rate, Rb, is calculated as 9 bits/sample * 10.2 kHz = 91.8 kbps .
The signal's maximum frequency is 3400 Hz, so the Nyquist rate is 6.8 kHz . Using 512 levels means 9 bits are needed per sample. Thus, the data rate is 6.8 kHz * 9 bits/sample = 61.2 kbps .
The Nyquist rate is 9 MHz for a 4.5 MHz bandwidth. Sampling 20% above gives 10.8 MHz . With 1024 levels, 10 bits are used, so the bit rate is 108 Mbps. Bandwidth needed is half of bit rate, i.e., 54 MHz .
Each voice channel bandwidth is equivalent to its Nyquist rate, 6.8 kHz, for telephone system sampling . With 256 levels (approximately considering 265), requiring 8 bits/sample, giving a bit rate of 54.4 kbps per channel. For 15 channels, the binary encoded signal bandwidth is 15 * 54.4 kbps = 816 kbps .
For a 4 kHz signal, the Nyquist rate is 8 kHz. Sampling 20% above gives a rate of 9.6 kHz . Using 1024 levels quantization requires 10 bits per sample (since 1024 = 2^10). The bit rate is 9.6 kHz * 10 bits/sample = 96 kbps . Since 96 kbps exceeds the 50 kbps channel capacity, the channel is insufficient .
The highest frequency in m(t) is 6 kHz (from 12000πt), giving a Nyquist rate of 12 kHz . If sampled at 20 kHz with 16-bit encoding, the data rate is 20 kHz * 16 bits/sample = 320 kbps .