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Research Methodology Overview

Chapter 3 of the document outlines the methodology for practical research, detailing research design, procedures, data collection, respondents, and statistical treatment. It distinguishes between experimental and non-experimental designs, emphasizing the importance of true experimental design criteria. Various research instruments such as experiments, observations, questionnaires, and interviews are also discussed for data collection.

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Michael B. Batalla
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7 views26 pages

Research Methodology Overview

Chapter 3 of the document outlines the methodology for practical research, detailing research design, procedures, data collection, respondents, and statistical treatment. It distinguishes between experimental and non-experimental designs, emphasizing the importance of true experimental design criteria. Various research instruments such as experiments, observations, questionnaires, and interviews are also discussed for data collection.

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Michael B. Batalla
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2

MS. CARLA A. BANZUELA


SST I / SUBJECT TEACHER
C A R L A . BA N Z U E L A @ D E P E D.G OV. P H
Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY

A. RESEARCH DESIGN
B. PROCEDURE
C. DATA COLLECTION
D. RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY
E. STATISTICAL TREATMENT
A. RESEARCH DESIGN
→ a strategy for answering your research question.
It defines your overall approach and determines
how you will collect and analyze data.
→ Blue-print of your study
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS NON-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS
A. TRUE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN ACTION STUDIES
• PRETEST-POSTTEST CONTROL DESIGN COMPARATIVE STUDIES
• POSTTEST ONLY CONTROL GROUP CORRELATIONAL STUDIES
• SOLOMON FOUR-GROUP DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES
B. QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS EVALUATION STUDIES
• NON EQUIVALENT META-ANALYSIS STUDIES
• TIME SERIES METHODOLOGICAL STUDIES
C. PRE-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS NEEDS ASSESSMENT STUDIES
• ONE-SHOT CASE STUDY SECONDARY ANALYSIS
• ONE GROUP PRETEST-POSTTEST SURVEY STUDIES

Source: Nieiswiadomy, Rosemarie (2004). Foundations of Nursing Research, 4th Ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN
A quantitative research design that bases its research on a scientific activity called
experiment, in which a test or examination of a thing under a manipulated or
controlled environment is done to determine its validity
Concerned primarily with the cause-and-effect relationships in studies that involve
manipulation or control of variables

applies the principle known as Method of Difference


H T T P S : / / W W W. Q U E S T I O N P R O . C O M / B L O G / E X P E R I M E N TA L - R E S E A R C H /
A. TRUE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
A design is considered a true experiment when the ff criteria are present:
a. Reseacher manipulated the experimental variables
b. Researcher has control over the independent variables, as well as the
treatment and the subjects
c. There must be one experimental group and control group
d. Subjects are randomly assigned either to the comparison or experimental
group
e. Control group does not receive any treatment
B. PROCEDURE
→ Detailed process on how to create your desired
output
CONSIDERATIONS

• Procedure/s must be written in paragraph form


• Do not write in recipe-style
• Use your references
• It must be detailed
C. DATA
COLLECTION
→ How are you going to answer your sub-problems?
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
1. EXPERIMENT/TEST
2. OBSERVATION
3. QUESTIONNAIRE
4. INTERVIEW
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
1. EXPERIMENT/TEST

BIODEGRADABILITY
• SOIL BURIAL TEST
METHOD
• HANG AND DIP
RESEARCH
INSTRUMENTS
2. OBSERVATION
- create your dummy
table
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
3. QUESTIONNAIRE
→ex. Likert Scale ,
Guttmann Scale,
Thurston scale, etc.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
4. INTERVIEW

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