Cold storage: Providing storage of goods over a period of time (for instance, to be shipped or distributed).
These can be
stationary or mobile space / containers with or without their own power source.
Cold transport: Using means of transportation available to move goods while maintaining stable temperature and
humidity conditions to protect their integrity. Independently of the mode of transport, the cold chain must not be
interrupted.
Cold processing and distribution: Providing facilities for the transformation and processing of goods and ensuring
sanitary conditions.
Four elements play a role within the cold chain and are necessary to deliver a product safely from A to B. The cold chain
enables regional suppliers satisfiying global demand, but also distributing perishable goods to local consumers in a timely
manner.
Transnational supply chains needs very often need a combination of transport modes making the 40-foot standard reefer
container a must in intermodal transfers. Otherwise, unloading temperature sensitive cargo from one vehicle to another
would break the cold chain and endanger the shipment.
Additionally, a cold chain container controls the environment electronically and maintain the set temperature for the entire
duration of shipment.
THE COLD CHAIN JOURNEY IN A NUTSHELL
Cold chain is a logistics management process for goods that require controlled temperatures during transportation and
storage. It involves following processes to prepare, store, and transport goods along the supply chain. Failure to refrigerate
cold chain products may render them unusable, leading to wastage. When goods requiring refrigeration are rendered
unusable, both the shipper and their client (owner of the goods) can lose money, and supply decreases for end users (read
also: Container damage claim and the Cold Chain)