D”P gva¨wgK ● †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (wØZxq cÎ) ● Aa¨vqwfwËK m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi

PZz_© Aa¨vq: evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb

1. i³v³ msMªv‡gi ci 'K' ivóª ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i| ingvb ¯^‡`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| †`‡k †divi ci ciB
¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Zviv c…w_exi wZwb ¯^vaxb ivóª cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ AbwZwej‡¤^
GKwU Ab¨Zg †miv msweavb cªYqb Ki‡Z m¶g msweavb cªYq‡b g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| 1972 mv‡ji
nq| hv †MvUv we‡k¦ cªkswmZ nq| 11 Rvbyqvwi ivóªcwZ †kL gywReyi ingvb
K. evsjv‡`k msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k Rvwi K‡ib|
KqwU? 1972 mv‡ji 4 b‡f¤^i GwU MYcwil` KZ©…K
L. †gŠwjK AwaKvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? P~ovšÍfv‡e M…nxZ nq| GB msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msweav‡bi mv‡_ †Zvgvi cwVZ g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e 4wU welq‡K wbw`©ó Kiv nq|
†Kv‡bv †`‡ki msweav‡bi mv`…k¨ Av‡Q wK? G¸‡jv n‡jv evOvwj RvwZi HK¨ I msnwZi wfwˇZ
e¨vL¨v K‡iv| MW‡় IVv evOvwj RvZxqZvev`| †kvlYnxb
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msweavb Abyhvqx ÒRbMYB mgvRZvwš¿K mgvR cªwZôv I A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi
mKj ¶gZvi Drm|Õ - we‡kølY K‡iv| j‡¶¨ mgvRZš¿| †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZvi
1 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi wbðqZv cª`vb Ges RvZxq Rxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i
K. evsjv‡`k msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ n‡jv RbM‡Yi AskMªn‡Yi my‡hvM †`Iqvi j‡¶¨ MYZš¿|
PviwU| mKj cªKvi mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv we‡jvc I mKj a‡g©i
L. †gŠwjK AwaKvi ej‡Z ivóªcª`Ë †mme my‡hvM- gvby‡li mgAwaKvi cªwZôvi Rb¨ ag©wbi‡c¶Zv| G
myweav‡K †evSvq hv e¨ZxZ bvMwiK‡`i e¨w³‡Z¡i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Ges 'K'
weKvk m¤¢e bq| iv‡óªi msweav‡bi mv`…k¨ cªgvwYZ nq|
gvby‡li e¨w³Z¡ I †gav weKv‡ki Rb¨ GKvšÍfv‡e N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z msweavb Abyhvqx A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki
Acwinvh© †h mKj AwaKvi ivóª KZ©…K ejer nq msweavb Abyhvqx 'RbMYB mKj ¶gZvi Drm'—
†mB¸‡jvB †gŠwjK AwaKvi wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| †gŠwjK e³e¨wU h_v_©|
AwaKvi e¨ZxZ mf¨ Rxebhvcb Kiv m¤¢e bq| evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi GKwU Ab¨Zg cªavb ˆewkó¨
mKj MYZvwš¿K iv‡óªB RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK n‡”Q G msweav‡b RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡‡K cªvavb¨
AwaKvimg~n Zv‡`i kvmbZ‡š¿ mwbœ‡ewkZ _v‡K| †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| msweav‡b ejv n‡q‡Q- 'RbMYB
MYZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri g~jwfwË n‡jv †gŠwjK AwaKvi| mKj ivóªxq ¶gZvi Drm'| RbMY cªZ¨¶fv‡e
M. n¨vu, DÏxc‡Ki msweav‡bi mv‡_ Avgvi cwVZ cªwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g c‡iv¶fv‡e ivóªxq ¶gZv
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi mv`…k¨ i‡q‡Q| cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| A_©vr G msweav‡b RbM‡Yi
cªwZwU ¯^vaxb iv‡óªiB GKwU msweavb _v‡K| KviY Avkv-AvKvO&¶vi cªwZdjb i‡q‡Q| MYZš¿‡K
msweav‡bi wfwˇZB GKwU iv‡óªi mKj Kg©KvÐ iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg g~j PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i
cwiPvwjZ nq| G Kvi‡YB ¯^vaxbZvi ci ciB msweav‡bi 11bs Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, 'cªRvZš¿
evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU msweavb cªYxZ nq| GB n‡e GKwU MYZš¿, †hLv‡b †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi I
msweav‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i cªwZdjbB 'K' iv‡óªi ¯^vaxbZvi wbðqZv _vK‡e| cªkvm‡bi mKj ch©v‡q
msweav‡bi †¶‡Î j¶Yxq| wbe©vwPZ cªwZwbwa‡`i gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Kvh©Ki
DÏxc‡K 'K' ivóªwU ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi ci `ªæZZg AskMªnY wbwðZ Ki‡e|
g‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU msweavb cªYqb K‡i| Gi evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b RbM‡Yi ¶gZvqb ¯^xKvi
g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e †h welq¸‡jv‡K MY¨ Kiv nq K‡i †bqvi cvkvcvwk †gŠwjK AwaKvi‡KI cªvavb¨
†m¸‡jv n‡jv RvZxqZvev`, MYZš¿, mgvRZš¿ I †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `…wó‡Z mgvb
ag©wbi‡c¶Zv| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †¶‡ÎI G Ges AvB‡bi mgvb Avkªq jv‡fi AwaKvix| AvBb
welq¸‡jv `…wó‡MvPi nq| 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© e¨ZxZ Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v MªnY Kiv hv‡e bv hv‡Z
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Kiv nq| Avi 16 e¨w³i Rxeb, ¯^vaxbZv, †`n, mybvg ev m¤úwËi nvwb
wW‡m¤^i evsjv‡`k P~ovšÍ weRq AR©b K‡i| Gici N‡U| me©‡¶‡Î RbM‡Yi ¶gZvqb n‡jI †`k
1972 mv‡ji 10 Rvbyqvwi e½eÜy †kL gywReyi AvB‡bi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ n‡e| AvB‡bi Øviv
1
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 cª‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki m¤úwË AR©b, aviY, n¯ÍvšÍi I 1971 mv‡j m`¨ ¯^vaxbZvcªvß evsjv‡`k bvgK
Ab¨fv‡e wewae¨e¯’v Kivi AwaKvi _vK‡e| ivóªwU cwiPvjbvi g~j `wjj wn‡m‡e ivóªcwZ e½eÜy
Rb¯^v‡_© AvB‡bi Øviv Av‡ivwcZ hyw³msMZ evav- †kL gywReyi ingvb GKwU msweavb cªYq‡bi
wb‡la mv‡c‡¶ †`‡ki me©Î Aev‡a Pjv‡div, Gi cª‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡ib| G D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb
†h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b emevm, kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e mg‡eZ 1972 mv‡ji 11 Rvbyqvwi A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k
nIqvi †kvfvhvÎvq †hvM`vb Kivi AwaKvi mK‡ji Rvwi K‡ib| GiB avivevwnKZvq c‡i MYcwil`
_vK‡e| Av‡`k Rvwi I msweavb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq Ges
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, MYZ‡š¿i g~j K_vB n‡”Q hvPvB-evQvB †k‡l evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU msweavb
RbMYB mKj ¶gZvi Drm| Gi cªwZ A`g¨ cªYqb Kiv nq| G msweav‡b RbM‡Yi Avkv-
¯ú…nvB evOvwj RvwZ‡K ¯^vaxbZv msMªv‡g AbycªvwYZ AvKvO&¶vi c~Y© cªwZdjb N‡UwQj| DÏxc‡Ki
K‡iwQj| ZvB msweav‡b MYZš¿ Z_v RbM‡Yi bxwZgvjv cªYq‡bi †¶‡ÎI G ai‡bi Kg©ZrciZv
¶gZvqb‡K iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg g~j ¯Í¤¢ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv j¶¨ Kiv hvq|
Kiv n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, msMV‡bi cªavb wbe©vnx wn‡m‡e
Rbve iwk` msMVbwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU
2. Rbve iwk` GKwU msMV‡bi cªavb wbe©vnx| `vwqZ¡ bxwZgvjv cªYqb K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î m`m¨‡`i mv‡_
†bevi ci wZwb msMVbwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU Av‡jvPbv, Ab¨vb¨ msMV‡bi bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv
bxwZgvjv ˆZwi K‡ib| msMVbwUi m`m¨‡`i m‡½ cªf…wZ D‡`¨vM MªnY Kiv nq| evsjv‡`k msweavb
Av‡jvPbv I Ab¨vb¨ msMV‡bi bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv cªYq‡bi †¶‡ÎI GKB cªwµqv j¶ Kiv hvq|
K‡i bxwZgvjvwU ˆZwi Kiv nq| bxwZgvjvq msweavb iPbvi Rb¨ 1972 mv‡ji 23 gvP© ivóªcwZ
m`m¨‡`i AwaKvi I KZ©e¨, msMVb cwiPvjbvi 'MYcwil` Av‡`k Rvwi K‡ib| G Av‡`ke‡j
g~jbxwZ wjwce× Kiv nq| RbM‡Yi Avkv- MYcwil` cª_g Awa‡ek‡b AvBbgš¿x W. Kvgvj
AvKvO&¶vi cªwZ j¶ †i‡L bxwZgvjvwU †ek †nv‡m‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 34 m`m¨wewkó GKwU msweavb
K‡qKevi ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q| cªYqb KwgwU MVb K‡i| msweavb cªYqb KwgwUi
K. ¯’vbxq kvmb Kv‡K e‡j? K‡qKRb m`m¨ hy³ivR¨mn wewfbœ †`k mdi K‡i
L. †gŠwjK AwaKvi †Kb cª‡qvRb? Zv‡`i msweavb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡ib| 1972 mv‡ji
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ evsjv‡`k 12 A‡±vei MYcwil‡` Zviv GKwU LmW়v
msweavb cªwZôvi c×wZMZ wgj †Kv_vq? msweavb wej DÌvcb K‡ib| GwU cª_g, wØZxq,
e¨vL¨v K‡iv| Z…Zxq cvV †k‡l me©m¤§wZµ‡g 4 b‡f¤^i M…nxZ
N. ÒD³ bxwZgvjvwUi ms‡kvab mykvmb cªwZôvq nIqvi ci 1972 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i †_‡K Kvh©Ki
mnvqK"- we‡kølY K‡iv| nq| RbM‡Yi Avkv-AvKvO&¶vi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L
2 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi GwU G ch©šÍ 17 evi ms‡kvwaZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs ejv
K. †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii c‡¶ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q AvBb-k…•Ljv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki bxwZgvjv cªYq‡bi mv‡_ evsjv‡`k
i¶v, ivR¯^ Av`vq Ges miKvwi bxwZ, Av`k© I msweavb cªYq‡bi my¯úó cªwZdjb i‡q‡Q|
wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb‡K ¯’vbxq kvmb e‡j| N. D³ bxwZgvjvwUi mv‡_ mv`…k¨c~Y© evsjv‡`‡ki
L. gvbyl wn‡m‡e †eu‡P _vKv Ges my¯’, my›`i Rxeb msweavb ms‡kvab mykvmb cªwZôvq mnvqK Dw³wU
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †gŠwjK AwaKvi cª‡qvRb| h_v_©|
†hme AwaKvi c~iY e¨ZxZ gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKv miKv‡ii wewfbœ Kv‡R ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZvi
Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o ZvB †gŠwjK AwaKvi| †hgb— g‡bvfve, AvB‡bi kvmb, kvmbKv‡h© RbM‡Yi
Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’v‡bi AwaKvi| Gme AwaKvi c~iY AskMªnY Gme mykvmb cªwZôvq mnvqK| mykvmb
Qvov bvMwiKiv my¯’ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i cªwZôvi gva¨‡g miKv‡ii ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv
bv| ZvB evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 15bs Aby‡”Q‡` e…w× cvq, AvB‡bi kvmb wbwðZ nq Ges gvby‡li
†gŠwjK AwaKvi c~i‡Yi wbðqZv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †gŠwjK AwaKvi GKwU wbivcËv ej‡qi g‡a¨
M. Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g bxwZgvjv cªYqb I Av‡m| GRb¨ msweavb‡K MwZkxj I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx
ms‡kva‡bi w`K we‡ePbvq DÏxc‡Ki bxwZgvjvi Kiv Avek¨K|
mv‡_ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi c×wZMZ wgj i‡q‡Q|
2
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 mykvmb cªwZôvi †¶‡Î Ab¨Zg mnvqK kw³ n‡”Q Rb¨ AvBbmfvi wbKU `vqx _vK‡e| †gvUK_v, Øv`k
GKwU DËg msweavb| mgvR I ivRbxwZ †hgb ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ivóªcwZi ¶gZv‡K msKywPZ
cwieZ©bkxj †Zgwb msweavbI wbqZ cwieZ©bkxj| K‡i cªavbgš¿x‡K Amxg ¶gZvkvjx Kiv nq|
MwZkxj ivRbxwZ I mgvRe¨e¯’vi mv‡_ ivóªxq M. DÏxc‡K mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweav‡bi mv‡_
bxwZgvjv‡K LvcLvIqv‡Z KL‡bv KL‡bv †`‡ki evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †ek wKQy mv`…k¨ i‡q‡Q|
msweavb ms‡kvab cª‡qvRb n‡q c‡o| mgvR I evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb GKwU wjwLZ msweavb|
ivRbxwZi AMªMwZ I cªMwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ hw` msweav‡bi Øv`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g msm`xq
msweav‡bi cª‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b I cwiea©b m~wPZ bv c×wZi miKvi e¨e¯’v Pvjy i‡q‡Q| msweav‡bi
nq Zvn‡j mgvR ¯’wei n‡q c‡o Ges wek…•Ljv 22bs Aby‡”Q‡` wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^xK…wZ
†`Lv †`q; ivóªxq Kj¨vY e¨vnZ nq| m‡e©vcwi iv‡óª †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k msweav‡b †gŠwjK
mykvmb cªwZôv evavMª¯Í nq| Kv‡RB mg‡qi AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q 26-47bs
cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ iv‡óª mykvmb cªwZôvi j‡¶¨ Aby‡”Q‡`|
msweav‡b cwieZ©b, cwiea©b, ms‡hvRb I we‡qvRb DÏxc‡Ki mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweav‡bi g~j
Kiv nq| mykvmb cªwZôvi j‡¶¨ c…w_exi cªvq cªwZwU ˆewkó¨mg~‡ni g‡a¨ wjwLZ msweavb, msm`xq
†`‡ki msweav‡b ms‡kvabx G‡m‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki c×wZi miKvi e¨e¯’v, wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv I
†¶‡ÎI welqwU mgvbfv‡e cª‡hvR¨| cwi‡k‡l ejv RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jvi
hvq, msweavb ms‡kvab hw` RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y nq mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi mv`…k¨ i‡q‡Q|
Z‡e msweavb ms‡kvab mykvmb e‡q Av‡b| N. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweavb
A‡c¶v DËg- e³e¨wUi mv‡_ Avwg GKgZ|
3. mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweavb GKwU wjwLZ msweavb| DÏxc‡K mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweav‡bi mv‡_
msm`xq c×wZi miKvi, wØ-K¶wewkó AvBbmfv, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †hme wel‡q mv`…k¨ i‡q‡Q
wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv BZ¨vw` G Ômsweav‡bi g~j Zv n‡jv- wjwLZ msweavb, msm`xq miKvi, wePvi
ˆewkó¨| G msweavb ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ AvBbmfvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv, †gŠwjK AwaKvi| Z_vwc
wZb-PZy_©vs‡ki m`m¨‡`i mg_©b cª‡qvRb| DÏxc‡Ki mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweavb A‡c¶v
msweavbwU‡Z RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii D‡jøL evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb DËg| †Kbbv, evsjv‡`‡ki
_vK‡jI ivóª Pvjbvi g~jbxwZi' †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †bB| msweav‡b ivóªcwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZmg~n mwbœ‡ewkZ
K. msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g Av‡Q; hv mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweav‡b †bB| GB w`K
ZË¡veavqK miKvi evwZj Kiv nq? †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb DËg| evsjv‡`‡ki
L. evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Øv`k ms‡kvabxi g~j msweav‡bi 2q fv‡M ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZmg~n
welqe¯Íy Kx wQj? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| wjwce× Kiv Av‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki ivóª cwiPvjbvi
M. mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweav‡bi mv‡_ evsjv‡`k PviwU g~jbxwZ n‡jv- RvZxqZvev`, mgvRZš¿,
msweav‡bi mv`…k¨ †`LvI| MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡c¶Zv|
N. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb mygvBqvi †`‡ki evsjv‡`‡ki AvBbmfv GKK¶ wewkó| Ges
msweavb A‡c¶v DËg-Zywg wK GKgZ? hyw³ evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb ms‡kvab c×wZI
w`‡q †j‡Lv| mvgÄm¨c~Y©| mnRI bq, Avevi KwVbI bq| hv
3 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweavb ms‡kvab c×wZ A‡c¶v
K. msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ZË¡veavqK †kªq| GB w`K †_‡KI evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb DËg|
miKvi evwZj Kiv nq| ZvB Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi †cªw¶‡Z ejv hvq,
L. evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Øv`k ms‡kvabxi g~j welqe¯Íy ivóªcwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZi D‡jøL _vKvq evsjv‡`‡ki
n‡jv ivóªcwZkvwmZ miKv‡ii cwie‡Z© gwš¿cwil` msweavb DÏxc‡Ki mygvBqvi †`‡ki msweavb
kvwmZ e¨e¯’v cªeZ©b| A‡c¶v DËg|
bZyb G e¨e¯’vq ivóªcwZi cwie‡Z© cªavbgš¿x me©gq
KZ©…‡Z¡i AwaKvi jvf K‡ib| G e¨e¯’v Abyhvqx 4. ivBgvi †`‡ki msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ,
cªavbgš¿xi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`‡k GKwU gwš¿mfv bvMwiK‡`i †gŠwjK AwaKvi Ges kw³kvjx
_vK‡e e‡j ejv nq| gwš¿cwil` Zvi Kvh© I bxwZi gwš¿cwil` MV‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| AvBbmfvi
3
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 m`m¨‡`i mvaviY msL¨vMwi‡ôi †fv‡U msweavb ¯^vZšÍª¨‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv nq| ivBgvi †`‡ki
cwieZ©‡bi e¨e¯’v ivLv n‡q‡Q| msweav‡b cªRvZš¿ m¤ú‡K© wKQy ejv nqwb|
K. KZ Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Kvh©Ki nq? 3. wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv : ivBgvi †`‡ki
L. cÂg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k msweav‡b wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZvi K_v wKQy
msweav‡bi g~jbxwZ‡Z Kx cwieZ©b Avbv bv ejv n‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b wePvi
n‡qwQj? wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZvi K_v wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ msweav‡b evsjv‡`k msweav‡b 22bs Aby‡”Q‡` G wel‡q my¯úó
msweav‡bi †Kvb ˆewk󨸇jv cªwZdwjZ weavb i‡q‡Q| msweavb Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k
nqwb? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| GKwU m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ ¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv
N. ivBgvi †`‡ki msweavb ms‡kvab c×wZi nq| ejv nq Gi bvg n‡e mywcªg †KvU©|
Zyjbvq †Zvgvi †`‡ki msweavb ms‡kvab cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, DwjøwLZ ˆewkó¨ QvovI
c×wZ AwaKZi MªnY‡hvM¨| Dw³wUi mc‡¶ evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Av‡iv A‡bK ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q,
†Zvgvi gZvgZ †ck K‡iv| hv ivBgvi †`‡ki msweav‡b ejv nqwb|
4 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi N. ivBgvi †`‡ki msweavb ms‡kvab c×wZi Zyjbvq
K. 1972 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Avgvi †`‡ki msweavb ms‡kvab c×wZ AwaKZi
Kvh©Ki nq| MªnY‡hvM¨| Avwg Dw™¢wUi mv‡_ GKgZ|
L. cÂg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 4wU DÏxc‡Ki eY©bvq †`Lv hvq †h, ivBgvi †`‡ki
g~jbxwZi g‡a¨ MYZš¿ Qvov evwK wZbwU‡ZB AvBbmfvi m`m¨‡`i mvaviY msL¨vMwi‡ôi †fv‡U
cwieZ©b Avbv n‡qwQj| msweavb cwieZ©‡bi e¨e¯’v ivLv n‡q‡Q| G wewa
cÂg ms‡kvabx‡Z RvZxqZvev‡`i cwie‡Z© Abyhvqx msweavb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z memgq
evsjv‡`wk RvZxqZvev‡`i aviYv Avbv nq| msL¨vMwi‡ôi †fvU cvIqv GKwU `ytmva¨ welq|
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi cwie‡Z© me©kw³gvb Avjøvni Dci †gvUK_v, GwU AvaywbKKv‡j MªnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv
c~Y© Av¯’v I wek¦vm Avbv nq| cÂg ms‡kvabx‡Z c×wZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| c¶všÍ‡i, evsjv‡`‡ki
mgvRZš¿‡K A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi msweavb ms‡kvab Ki‡Z GKwU mywbw`©ó c×wZ
wn‡m‡e ivóªxq g~jbxwZ Kiv nq| Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq| †hgb- evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ivBgvi †`‡ki msweav‡b 142 bs Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi A‡bK¸‡jv ˆewkó¨ cªwZdwjZ (1) GB msweav‡b hv ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv m‡Ë¡I
nqwb| wb‡P G m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv- (K) msm‡`i AvB‡bi Øviv GB msweav‡bi †Kv‡bv
1. m‡e©v”P AvBb : evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb iv‡óªi weavb ms‡hvRb, cwieZ©b, cªwZ¯’vcb ev
m‡e©v”P AvBb| KviY evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi iwnZKi‡Yi Øviv ms‡kvwaZ n‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e
mv‡_ †`‡ki cªPwjZ †Kv‡bv AvB‡bi msNvZ kZ© _v‡K †h,
m…wó n‡j †m‡¶‡Î msweavb cªvavb¨ cv‡e| (A) Abyiƒc ms‡kvabxi Rb¨ AvbxZ †Kv‡bv we‡ji
A_©vr hw` †Kv‡bv AvBb msweav‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© wk‡ivbvgvq GB msweav‡bi †Kv‡bv
mvgÄm¨nxb nq, Zvn‡j H AvB‡bi hZLvwb weavb ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e e‡j ¯úóiƒ‡c D‡jøL
AmvgÄm¨c~Y© ZZLvwb evwZj n‡q hv‡e| bv _vK‡j wejwU we‡ePbvi Rb¨ MªnY Kiv
ivBgvi †`‡ki msweav‡b G ai‡Yi wKQy ejv hv‡e bv;
nqwb| (Av) msm‡`i †gvU m`m¨ msL¨vi Ab¨~b `yB
2. cªRvZš¿ : evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi cª_g fvM Z…Zxqvsk M…nxZ bv n‡j Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv we‡j
wQj bZyb cªRvZ‡š¿i mywbw`©ó Ges AvbyôvwbK m¤§wZ`v‡bi Rb¨ Zv ivóªcwZi wbKU
ewntcªKvk| GwU evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU GKK, Dc¯’vwcZ n‡e bv;
¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg cªRvZš¿ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv (L) DcwiD³ Dcv‡q †Kv‡bv wej M…nxZ nevi ci
K‡i| G‡Z cªRvZ‡š¿i ivóªxq mxgvbv, m¤§wZi Rb¨ ivóªcwZi wbKU Zv Dc¯’vwcZ
ivóªfvlv, RvZxq m½xZ, RvZxq cZvKv, n‡j Dc¯’vc‡bi mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb Zv
RvZxq cªZxK, RvZxq dyj Ges RvZxq Ki‡Z Amg_© n‡j D³ †gqv‡`i Aemv‡b

4
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 wZwb wejwU‡Z m¤§wZ`vb K‡i‡Qb e‡j MY¨ msweavb ms‡kva‡bi †Kv‡bv wejB msm‡`i
n‡e| we‡ePbvi Rb¨ MªnY Kiv n‡e bv, hw` bv D³ we‡ji
DcwiD³ eY©bvi †cªw¶‡Z ejv hvq, ivBgvi †`‡ki wk‡ivbv‡g msweav‡bi †Kv‡bv weavb ms‡kvab Kiv
Zyjbvq evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb ms‡kvab c×wZ n‡e Zv ¯úófv‡e D‡jøL bv _v‡K| msweavb
AwaKZi MªnY‡hvM¨| ms‡kva‡bi wej msm‡`i †gvU m`‡m¨i AšÍZ `yB-
Z…Zxqvsk †fv‡U M…nxZ n‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv
5. Aa¨vcK bvRgv Av³vi †kªYxK‡¶ cvV`vb Ki‡Z wej M…nxZ n‡j †mB wej ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨
wM‡q e‡jb †h, evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb wjwLZ I Zvui wbKU †ck Kiv n‡e| Giƒ‡c msm‡` M…nxZ
`y®úwieZ©bxq| B‡”Q Ki‡jB msweavb ms‡kvab Kiv †Kv‡bv msweavb ms‡kvabx wej hLb ivóªcwZi wbKU
hvq bv| GwU ms‡kvab Kivi c×wZ ¯úó K‡i cvVv‡bv nq ZLb wZwb mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ wejwU‡Z
msweav‡bi `kg fvM G D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b m¤§wZ`vb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv Ki‡Z Amg_© n‡j
msweavb ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl c×wZi K_v ejv D³ mgq AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci wZwb wejwU‡Z
n‡q‡Q| msweavb cwieZ©b, ms‡kvab I cwigvR©b m¤§wZ`vb K‡i‡Qb e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e|
Kivi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡`i ¶gZvB Pig N. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cwieZ©b I cwigvR©‡bi
I P~ovšÍ| ¶gZv ïay RvZxq msm‡`i|
K. evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb †KvbwU? evsjv‡`k msweavb `y®úwieZ©bxq| msweav‡b wjwLZ
L. cªRvZš¿ ej‡Z wK †evSvq? Av‡Q †h, RvZxq msm` msweav‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ evsjv‡`k msweavb c×wZ weavb‡K ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cv‡i| msweavb
e¨vL¨v K‡iv| ms‡kva‡bi wej msm‡`i †gvU m`‡m¨i AšÍZ `yB-
N. evsjv‡`k msweavb cwieZ©b I cwigvR©b Z…Zxqvsk ev msL¨vMwiô †fv‡U M…nxZ n‡Z n‡e|
Kivi †¶‡Î DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ RvZxq msm‡`i Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv wej M…nxZ n‡j †mB wej ivóªcwZi
¶gZv we‡kølY K‡iv| Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ Zvui wbKU †ck Kiv n‡e|
5 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi msweav‡b ¯úófv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ÒGiƒc
K. evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb n‡jv msweavb| †Kv‡bv wejB m¤§wZi Rb¨ ivóªcwZi wbKU †ck Kiv
L. †h kvmbe¨e¯’vq ivóªcªavb RbM‡Yi Øviv cªZ¨¶ ev n‡e bv, hw` bv GwU msm‡`i †gvU m`‡m¨i AšÍZ
c‡iv¶fv‡e wbe©vwPZ nb Zv‡K cªRvZš¿ e‡j| `yB-Z…Zxqvsk m`‡m¨i †fv‡U M…nxZ nq|" Gfv‡e
cªRvZvwš¿K miKvi MYZvwš¿K miKv‡ii GKwU iƒc| msm‡` M…nxZ †Kv‡bv ms‡kvabx wej hLb ivóªcwZi
Z‡e me cªRvZ‡š¿ ivóªcªavb wbe©vP‡bi c×wZ wbKU cvVv‡bv nq, ZLb wZwb mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨
GKBiƒc bq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cªRvZvwš¿K iv‡óªi wejwU‡Z m¤§wZ `vb Ki‡eb| wZwb Zv Ki‡Z
ivóªcªavb RbM‡Yi mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ n‡q Amg_© n‡j D³ mgq AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci wZwb
_v‡K| wejwU‡Z m¤§wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ evsjv‡`k msweavb ms‡kva‡bi wejwU wewae× I Kvh©Ki n‡e|
we‡kl c×wZwU n‡jv ms‡kvab cªwµqv| ivóªcwZi 15Zg ms‡kvab Av‡`‡k (1978) ejv
cª‡Z¨K †`‡ki msweav‡b Gi ms‡kva‡bi weavb nq, Òmsweavb cª¯Ívebv, ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ,
_v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki msweavbI Gi e¨wZµg bq| ivóªcwZi wbe©vPb I ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv ms‡kvab
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 142bs Aby‡”Q‡` cª¯Íve msm` KZ©…K M…nxZ n‡q ivóªcwZi wbKU
ms‡kva‡bi wbqgvewj we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e wjwLZ Av‡Q| m¤§wZi Rb¨ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡j ivóªcwZ GK MY‡fv‡Ui
evsjv‡`k msweavb `y®úwieZ©bxq Ges G‡K mvaviY Av‡qvRb Ki‡eb| MY‡fv‡U IB cª¯Íve
AvBb cªYqb c×wZ‡Z ms‡kvab Kiv hvq bv, eis msL¨vMwi‡ôi Øviv mgw_©Z n‡j ivóªcwZ m¤§wZ
we‡kl c×wZi gva¨‡gB ms‡kvab Kiv hvq| w`‡q‡Qb e‡j ai‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq, Zv ivóªcwZi
msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabx‡Z 142bs Aby‡”Q‡`i m¤§wZ jvf Ki‡e bv|Ó Øv`k ms‡kvab AvB‡bi
cªwZ¯’vcb K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, RvZxq msm` †¶‡Î Gfv‡e MY‡fvU AbywôZ nq 1991 mv‡ji 15
msweav‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv weavb‡K ms‡kvab Ki‡Z A‡±vei| Z‡e 2011 mv‡j msweav‡bi cÂ`k
cv‡i| ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g 'MY‡fvU' e¨e¯’v evwZj Kiv nq|

5
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 evsjv‡`‡k msweavb ms‡kva‡bi Dch©y³ wbqgvewj RvZxqZvev` evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi PviwU
†_‡K ¯úóZ †evSv hvq †h, GKgvÎ RvZxq msm`B g~jbxwZi cªavb I cª_g bxwZ| msweav‡bi 9 b¤^i
g~jZ msweavb ms‡kvab ev iwnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aby‡”Q‡` evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i K_v D‡jøL Kiv
n‡qwQj| 1979 mv‡j cÂg ms‡kvabx Øviv
6. 1972 mv‡ji 11 Gwcªj W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb‡K evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 9 b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡` ms‡hvwRZ
mfvcwZ K‡i 34 m`m¨wewkó Lmov msweavb cªYqb 'evOvwj RvZxqZvev`' ms‡kvab K‡i 'evsjv‡`wk
KwgwU' MwVZ nq| G KwgwU 10 Ryb msweav‡bi RvZxqZvev`' Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ 2011 mv‡j
Lmov cªYqb K‡i| 4 b‡f¤^i Lmov msweavb msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabx cybivq evOvwj
MYcwil` KZ©…K M…nxZ nq Ges Zv 16 wW‡m¤^i RvZxqZvev`'‡K iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e
†_‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| G ch©šÍ G msweav‡bi MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†lvjwU ms‡kvabx Kiv n‡q‡Q| AwZ m¤cÖwZ †`‡ki cÂg ms‡kvabx Øviv msweav‡bi cªvi‡¤¢ cª¯Ívebvi
m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi GKwU Av‡M 'wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg' (cig `qvjy I
ms‡kvabx‡K A‰ea I evwZj †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| D³ KiæYvgq Avjøvni bv‡g ïiæ KiwQ) K_v¸‡jv
ms‡kvabx ivóªxq g~jbxwZi Avg~j cwieZ©b Ges ms‡hvRb Kiv nq| ivóªxq g~jbxwZ 'ag©wbi‡c¶Zv'
gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K webó K‡iwQ‡jv| ms‡kvab K‡i 'me©kw³gvb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Ici
K. †K, KLb 'A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k Rvwi c~Y© Av¯’v I wek¦vm' Ges 'mgvRZ‡š¿i' ¯’‡j
K‡ib? A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi- ms‡hvRb Kiv
L. MYcwil` MVb Kiv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| nq| GQvov msweav‡bi cª¯Ívebvq 'gyw³ msMªvg' Gi
M. ivóªxq g~jbxwZ cªm‡½ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cwie‡Z© '¯^vaxbZvhy×' k㸔Q mwbœ‡ewkZ nq| wKš‘
cÂg ms‡kvabxi c~‡e©i I c‡ii Ae¯’v‡bi 2011 mv‡j msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabx Øviv
Zyjbv K‡iv| ag©wbi‡c¶Zv‡K cybivq iv‡óªi g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi †Kvb MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges 1972 mv‡ji msweav‡bi
ms‡kvabx‡K m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ A‰ea †NvlYv g~jbxwZ¸‡jv wdwi‡q Avbv nq|
K‡i‡Q Ges Zv wKfv‡e gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÂg
webó K‡iwQj? †Zvgvi gZvg‡Zi mc‡¶ hyw³ ms‡kvabx‡K m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ A‰ea †NvlYv K‡i‡Q
cª`k©b K‡iv| Ges D³ ms‡kvabx g~jbxwZ¸‡jv cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g
6 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K webó K‡iwQj |
K. e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb 1972 mv‡ji 11 RvZxqZvev` evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi PviwU
Rvbyqvwi evsjv‡`‡k A¯’vqx msweavb Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi g~jbxwZi cªavb I cª_g bxwZ| msweav‡b ewY©Z
K‡ib| Av‡Q †h, fvlv I ms¯‹…wZMZ GKK mËvwewkó †h
L. msweavb cªYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ MYcwil` MVb Kiv nq| evOvwj RvwZ HK¨e× I msKíe× msMªvg K‡i
m`¨ ¯^vaxbZvcªvß evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Avkv- RvZxq gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I
AvKvO&¶v c~i‡Yi j‡¶¨ ivóªcwZ e½eÜy †kL gywReyi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ AR©b K‡i‡Q, evOvwj RvwZi †mB HK¨
ingvb 1972 mv‡ji 23 gvP© 'evsjv‡`k MYcwil` I msnwZ n‡e evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i wfwË| 1972
Av‡`k Rvwi K‡ib| wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib †h, G mv‡ji g~j msweav‡bi 12 b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡` evsjv‡`k
Av‡`k 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© †_‡K Kvh©Ki n‡e| iv‡óªi PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi K_v ejv
1970 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b wbe©vwPZ RvZxq n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b RbM‡Yi c~Y© ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv _vK‡e
cwil‡`i 169 Rb Ges cªv‡`wkK cwil‡`i 300 Ges ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ a‡g©i
Rb m`m¨, me©‡gvU 469 Rb m`‡m¨i ga¨ †_‡K Ace¨envi we‡jvc Kiv n‡e| 1971 mv‡j
403 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q MYcwil` MwVZ nq| Gi evsjv‡`‡ki mKj a‡g©i gvbyl ag©xq I RvwZMZ
g‡a¨ 400 Rb wQ‡jb AvIqvgx jxM `jxq GKRb †f`v‡f` fy‡j wM‡q evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡` DØy× n‡q
b¨vc (†gvRvddi) Ges Ab¨ 2 Rb wQ‡jb ¯^Zš¿| gnvb gyw³hy‡× AskMªnY K‡iwQj| Zv‡`i Avmj
M. ivóªxq g~jbxwZ cªm‡½ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÂg cwiPq wQj Zviv evOvwj| ag© wbi‡c¶ Ges
ms‡kvabxi c~‡e©i I c‡ii Ae¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ h‡_ó Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evsjv‡`k cªwZôvi j‡¶¨ gyw³‡hv×viv
cv_©K¨ wQj| Rxeb evwR †i‡L ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ask wb‡qwQj| wKš‘
6
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 msweav‡bi cÂg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g gyw³hy‡×i GB Ges Av‡iKwU n‡jv wbgœK¶| Avi evsjv‡`k
†PZbv‡K webó Kiv n‡qwQj| IB mg‡qi kvmKiv msweav‡b GKK¶ wewkó AvBbmfv we`¨gvb|
msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU evsjv‡`k AvBb mfvi bvg RvZxq msm`|
mv¤cÖ`vwqK ivóª wn‡m‡e cªwZôv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| N. DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z ivóª A_©vr gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi
Ic‡ii Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, msweav‡bi kvmbe¨e¯’v n‡jv ivóªcwZ kvwmZ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki
cÂg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K webó kvmbe¨e¯’v gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ|
Kiv n‡qwQj| wb‡P GB `ywU kvmbe¨e¯’vi Zyjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡jv- ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKv‡i whwb ivóªcªavb,
7. wk¶K †kªwYK‡¶ GKwU iv‡óªi msweav‡bi ˆewkó¨ wZwbB miKvi cªavb| ivóªcªavb cªK…Z kvmK| wKš‘
m¤ú‡K© ejwQ‡jb| D³ iv‡óªi msweavb wjwLZ I msm`xq gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ miKvi ivóªcªavb I
`y®úwieZ©bxq| ivóªwU‡Z ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi miKvi cªavb wfbœ wfbœ e¨w³| gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ
e¨e¯’v Ges hy³ivóªxq kvmb e¨e¯’v cªPwjZ i‡q‡Q| miKv‡i ivóªcwZ ivóªcªav‡bi AvbyôvwbK `vwqZ¡
K. evsjv‡`k msweav‡b KZwU Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q? cvjb K‡ib| cªavbgš¿x miKvi cwiPvjbv K‡i
L. mwPevjq ej‡Z Kx †evS? _v‡Kb| cªavbgš¿x n‡jb miKvi cªavb| ivóªcwZ
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z iv‡óªi msweav‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i kvwmZ miKvi c×wZ‡Z ivóªcwZ mivmwi RbM‡Yi
mv‡_ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡a¨ †h †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nb| wKš‘ gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ miKv‡i
cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| cªavbgš¿x cª_‡g RbM‡Yi cªZ¨¶ †fv‡U AvBbmfvi
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z iv‡óªi kvmb e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ j nb Ges cieZ©x‡Z msL¨vMwiô
evsjv‡`‡ki kvmb e¨e¯’vi Zyjbvg~jK `‡ji cªavb wn‡m‡e ivóªcwZ KZ©…K cªavbgš¿x
Av‡jvPbv K‡iv| wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM jvf K‡ib| msm`xq miKvi
7 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi c×wZ‡Z AvBbmfv AvBb cªYq‡bi †¶‡Î wbi¼yk
K. evsjv‡`k msweav‡b 153wU Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q| ¶gZvi AwaKvix| AvBbmfv B”Qv Ki‡j Abv¯’v
L. mwPevjq ej‡Z miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq I Zvi cª¯Íve DÌvcb K‡i miKvi‡K AcmviY Ki‡Z
wefvMmg~n wb‡q MwVZ cªkvmwbK ms¯’v‡K †evSvq| cv‡i| wKš‘ ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi c×wZ‡Z
mwPevjq n‡jv GKwU †`‡ki Z_v cªkvmb e¨e¯’vi AvBbmfv wbi¼yk ¶gZvi AwaKvix bq| AvBbmfv
cªvY‡K›`ª| miKvwi hveZxq Kg©m~wP I wm×všÍ msweav‡bi wbw`©ó c‡_ we‡kl Awf‡hvM DÌvcb Qvov
me©cª_g mwPevj‡q M…nxZ nq| mwPevjq wewfbœ ivóªcwZ‡K Awfksmb I AcmviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
cªKíI ev¯Íevqb K‡i| m‡e©vcwi †`‡ki cªkvmb gwš¿cwil` miKv‡i gwš¿mfv Zv‡`i mKj bxwZ,
hš¿‡K cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq hveZxq Kvh© wm×všÍ I Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AvBbmfvi wbKU `vqx| wKš‘
m¤úv`bKvix `ßiB n‡jv mwPevjq| ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKv‡i kvmb wefvM mvaviYZ
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z iv‡óªi mv‡_ A_©vr hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ AvBbmfvi wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡Z eva¨ bq|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡a¨ †h cv_©K¨ msm`xq miKvi c×wZ‡Z ¶gZv GKÎxKiY N‡U|
i‡q‡Q Zv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv- GLv‡b AvBbmfv I kvmb wefvM c…_K mËv wn‡m‡e
miKvi e¨e¯’v: gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª hy³ivóªxq miKvi Ae¯’vb K‡i bv| Ab¨w`‡K, AvBbmfv I kvmb
e¨e¯’v c×wZ ev gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ miKvi e¨e¯’v wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ ¶gZvi c…_KxKiY bxwZi Ici wfwË
we`¨gvb| K‡i ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvie¨e¯’vi D™¢e N‡U|
kvmb c×wZ: gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi msweav‡b ivóªcwZ gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ miKv‡ii kvmb wefvM Z_v
kvwmZ miKvi c×wZ we`¨gvb| ivóªcwZB me©gq gwš¿mfvi ¯’vwqZ¡ AvBbmfvi Av¯’vi Ici
¶gZvi AwaKvix| wZwbB ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~j wbf©ikxj| AvBbmfvi Av¯’v nviv‡j cªavbgš¿xm‡gZ
†K›`ªwe›`y| Ab¨w`‡K evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Abyhvqx gwš¿cwil`‡K c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| ivóªcwZ kvwmZ
msm`xq miKvi c×wZ ev gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ miKvi miKvi c×wZ‡Z AvBbmfv msweavb j•N‡bi g‡Zv
c×wZ we`¨gvb| G‡¶‡Î cªavbgš¿x cªRvZ‡š¿i ¸iæZi Aciv‡ai Awf‡hvM e¨ZxZ ivóªcwZ‡K
me©gq wbe©vnx ¶gZvi AwaKvix| AcmviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
AvBbmfv: gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi msweav‡b wØ-K¶ wewkó
AvBbmfv we`¨gvb| GKwU n‡jv D”PK¶ ev wm‡bU
7
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 Av‡jvPbv †k‡l ejv hvq gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ges N. 'K' †`‡ki msweav‡b RbM‡Yi Pjv‡divi AwaKvi I
evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ h‡_ó cv_©K¨ evK ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
i‡q‡Q| †m †`‡ki bvMwiKMY B”Qvg‡Zv ag© PP©v Ki‡Z
cv‡ib wKš‘ Zv mvsweavwbKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z wK bv †m
8. 'K' †`‡ki bvMwiKMY Zv‡`i B”Qvg‡Zv ag© PP©v wel‡q ¯úó wKQy ejv nq wb| ZvQvov †m †`‡ki
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI †m †`‡ki msweav‡b bvMwiKMY miKv‡ii weiæ‡× wKQy wjL‡Z cv‡ib bv|
RbM‡Yi Pjv‡divi, evK, ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi A_©vr †m †`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i gZ cªKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †m‡`‡ki bvMwiKMY †bB|
miKv‡ii weiæ‡× wKQy wjL‡Z cv‡i bv| wecixZ w`‡K evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 27 †_‡K 44
K. evsjv‡`‡ki wefvM KqwU I Kx Kx? Aby‡”Q‡` †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
L. evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi 2wU KvR wjL| evsjv‡`k msweav‡b DwjøwLZ cªavb †gŠwjK
M. 'K' †`‡ki msweav‡bi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvi¸‡jv n‡jv- AvB‡bi `…wó‡Z mvg¨, ag©-eY©-
msweav‡bi KZUyKy wgj i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| †Mvôx cªf…wZ Kvi‡Y ˆelg¨nxbZv, miKvwi wb‡qvM
N. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb †Kvb A‡_© 'K' †`‡ki jv‡f my‡hv‡Mi mgZv, AvB‡bi Avkªq jv‡fi
msweavb †_‡K AwaK MYZvwš¿K? we‡kølY AwaKvi, †MªdZvi I AvUK m¤ú‡K© i¶vKeP,
Ki| Rei`w¯Íg~jK kªg wbwl×KiY, Pjv‡divi ¯^vaxbZv,
8 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi mgv‡e‡ki ¯^vaxbZv, msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv, wPšÍv I
K. evsjv‡`‡ki wefvM 8wU| G¸‡jv n‡jv- XvKv, we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges evK-¯^vaxbZv, †ckv ev
PÆMªvg, ivRkvnx, Lyjbv, ewikvj, wm‡jU I e…wËi ¯^vaxbZv, ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv, m¤úwËi AwaKvi,
gqgbwmsn| M…‡n wbivcËv I †MvcbxqZv i¶vi AwaKvi|
L. evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi `ywU KvR D‡jøL Kiv A_©vr 'K' †`‡ki Zyjbvq evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b
n‡jv- AwaK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| †gŠwjK
1. cªRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qvM `v‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ AwaKvi¸‡jv g~jZ †fvM K‡i _v‡K †`‡ki
e¨w³‡`i‡K g‡bvbq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ G ms¯’v bvMwiKMY| Avi MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’viI D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
hvPvB I cix¶v MªnY K‡i _v‡K| bvMwiK my‡hvM myweav‡K wbwðZ Kiv| G Av‡jvPbvi
2. myôyfv‡e miKvwi Kg© cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wbi‡c¶ Øviv GwUB cªgvwYZ nq, †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii A‡_© 'K'
I b¨vqmsMZfv‡e Kg©Pvwi g‡bvbqb I wb‡qvM †`‡ki msweavb †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb AwaK
Kivi `vwqZ¡ miKvwi Kg©Kwgk‡bi Ici b¨¯Í| MYZvwš¿K|
M. ÔKÕ †`‡ki msweav‡bi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi
cy‡ivcywi mv`…k¨ i‡q‡Q| 9. msweavb iv‡óªi `c©Y| mgvR I ivóª e¨e¯’vi mv‡_
'K' †`‡ki bvMwiKMY B‡”Qg‡Zv ag©PP©v K‡i| Zvi m½wZ †i‡L G‡Z ms‡kvabx Avbqb Kiv nq Ges
†`‡ki msweav‡b †gŠwjK AwaKvi A_©vr RbM‡Yi DcivóªcwZi c` wejyß Kiv nq| GB ms‡kvabx
Pjv‡divi AwaKvi, evK¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi BZ¨vw`i Abyhvqx cªavbgš¿x cªK…Z wbe©vnx n‡q D‡Vb| AvBb
K_v my¯úófv‡e D‡jøL Kiv Av‡Q| cvV¨eB‡qi wefv‡Mi wbKU kvmb wefv‡Mi Revew`wnZv cªwZwôZ
eY©bvq †`Lv hvq, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bI †gŠwjK nq|
AwaKv‡ii D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| ag©, eY©, †Mvôx, bvix, K. †gŠwjK AwaKvi Kx?
cyiæl †f‡` †Kv‡bv bvMwi‡Ki cªwZ ivóª ˆelg¨ L. ag©wbi‡c¶Zv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
cª`k©b Ki‡e bv| M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ms‡kvabx msweav‡bi KZZg
mKj bvMwiK me©Î Aev‡a Pjv‡div, Gi †h‡Kv‡bv ms‡kvabx Ges Zv †Kvb ai‡bi kvmb e¨e¯’v
¯’v‡b emevm I emwZ ¯’vcb Ges evsjv‡`k Z¨vM I Pvjy K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki|
evsjv‡`‡k cybtcª‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e RbM‡Yi N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ms‡kvabxwU msweav‡bi KZZg
¯^v‡_© AvB‡bi Øviv GB ¯^vaxbZvi Ici hyw³msMZ ms‡kvabx Ges Zv †Kvb ai‡bi kvmb
evav wb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv hv‡e| AZGe ejv hvq †h, e¨e¯’v‡K Avg~j cwieZ©b mvab K‡i? welqwU
'K' †`‡ki msweav‡bi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi we‡kølY Ki|
cy‡ivcywi mv`…k¨ i‡q‡Q| 9 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
8
HULKENSTEIN HSC
K. ivóª cª`Ë †hme my‡hvM-myweav bvMwi‡Ki e¨w³Z¡ I wQj| 1975 mv‡ji 25 Rvbyqvwi evsjv‡`k
†gav weKv‡ki Rb¨ GKvšÍfv‡e Acwinvh© †m¸‡jvB msweav‡bi 4_© ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g Zv evwZj Kiv
†gŠwjK AwaKvi| n‡qwQj| Gici `xN© 16 eQi ci Øv`k ms‡kvabxi
L. ag©wbi‡c¶Zv n‡jv iv‡óªi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e c~Y© ag©xq gva¨‡g msm`xq miKvi e¨e¯’v cybtcªeZ©b Kiv nq|
¯^vaxbZv Ges ag© cvj‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv cªKvi ˆel‡g¨i Øv`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g `vwqZ¡kxj miKvi e¨e¯’v
¯^xKvi n‡Z i¶v cvIqvi AwaKvi| cªwZwôZ nq| msm`xq ixwZ Abyhvqx cªavbgš¿x mKj
ag©wbi‡c¶Zv bxwZ Abyhvqx ivóª †Kv‡bv we‡kl wbe©vnx ¶gZvi AwaKvix n‡q I‡Vb| wZwbB nb
ag©‡K ivóª ag© wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`‡e bv| GLv‡b miKvi cªavb| ivóªcwZi c`‡K wbqgZvwš¿K Kiv
RbM‡Yi c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv _vK‡e Ges ivR‰bwZK nq| ivóªcwZ wbe©vP‡bi `vwqZ¡ RvZxq msm‡`i Dci
D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ a‡g©i Ace¨envi we‡jvc Kiv b¨v¯Í Kiv nq Ges DcivóªcwZ c` wejyß Kiv nq|
n‡e| iv‡óª emevmiZ cª‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi wbR¯^ ivóªcwZi Awfksm‡bi gva¨‡g Acmvi‡Yi e¨e¯’v
cQ›` Abyhvqx ag©cvjb, PP©v I cªPvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ivLv nq| AvBbvbyhvqx wbe©vwPZ e¨w³‡`i mgš^‡q
G †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv we‡kl ag©vej¤^x‡K †hgb AwZwi³ cªRvZ‡š¿i RvZxq msm` cwiPvjbvi weavb nq|
my‡hvM-myweav †`Iqv hv‡e bv, †Zgwb Zvi cªwZ Dccªavbgš¿xi c` we‡jvc Kivi gva¨‡g
†Kv‡bv cªKvi ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiYI Kiv hv‡e bv| cªavbgš¿x‡K GKK ¶gZvi AwaKvix Kiv nq|
†gvU K_v, mgvR Rxeb †_‡K ag©wbi‡c¶ mgvR Av‡jvPbv †k‡l ejv hvq, DÏxc‡K ewY©Z weavbvejx
e¨e¯’v cªwZôv KivB n‡e iv‡óªi g~j j¶¨| Ges ms‡kvabxi mv‡_ 1991 mv‡ji Øv`k ms‡kvabx
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ms‡kvabx msweav‡bi Øv`k mv`…k¨c~Y©| cªK…Zc‡¶ G ms‡kvabx †`‡ki
ms‡kvabx Ges G ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ivóªcwZ cªavbgš¿x, ivóªcwZ, gwš¿cwil` Ges ¯’vbxq kvm‡bi
kvwmZ miKv‡ii cwie‡Z© msm`xq kvmb e¨e¯’v Pvjy MVb, ¶gZv I Kvh©vewji †¶‡Î e¨vcK ms‡kvab I
K‡i| cwieZ©b Avbqb K‡i mgMª miKvi I kvmbe¨e¯’vq
1991 mv‡ji 2 RyjvB ZrKvjxb AvBbgš¿x gxR©v Avg~j cwieZ©b mvab K‡i‡Q|
†Mvjvg nvwdR msweavb ms‡kvab wej RvZxq
msm‡` DÌvcb K‡ib| 1991 mv‡ji 6 AvM÷ 10. msweavb iv‡óªi `c©Y| mgvR I ivóªe¨e¯’vi mv‡_
Øv`k ms‡kvabx wej M…nxZ nq| G ms‡kvabxi m½wZ †i‡L G‡Z ms‡kvabx Avbqb Kiv nq|
gva¨‡g †ek wKQy welq M…nxZ nq| Gi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi GKwU ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g
RbcªwZwbwa‡`i Kvh©Ki AskMªnY, ivóªcwZi ¶gZv ivóªcwZi c`‡K wbqgZvwš¿K Kiv nq Ges Dc-
msw¶ßKiY, ivóªcwZi AeZ©gv‡b w¯úKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ ivóªcwZi c` wejyß Kiv nq| G ms‡kvabx Abyhvqx
cvjb, DcivóªcwZ Dccªavbgš¿x c` we‡jvc BZ¨vw` cªavbgš¿x cªK…Z wbe©vnx n‡q D‡Vb Ges AvBb
ms‡kvabx Kvh©Ki nq| msweav‡bi Øv`k ms‡kvabxi wefv‡Mi wbKU kvmb wefv‡Mi Revew`wnZv cªwZwôZ
gva¨‡g cªavbgš¿x cªf~Z ¶gZv cª`vb Kiv nq| nq|
ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKv‡ii cwie‡Z© msm`xq miKvi K. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cªYqb KwgwUi cªavb
e¨e¯’v cªeZ©b Kiv nq| cªavbgš¿x cªK…Z wbe©vnx wQ‡jb †K?
¶gZvi AwaKvix n‡q D‡Vb| AvBb wefv‡Mi wbKU L. †gŠwjK AwaKvi Kx?
kvmb wefv‡Mi Revew`wnZv cªwZwôZ nq| M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ms‡kvabxwU msweav‡bi KZZg
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ms‡kvabx Øv`k ms‡kvabx Ges Zv †Kvb ai‡bi kvmbe¨e¯’v
ms‡kvabx d‡j cªavbgš¿x kvwmZ msm`xq MYZš¿ Pvjy K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki|
cªwZwôZ nq| N. ÒD³ ms‡kvabxwU evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi I
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ms‡kvabxwU msweav‡bi Øv`k kvmb e¨e¯’vq Avg~j cwieZ©b mvab
ms‡kvabx Ges GwU evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ kvwmZ K‡i‡QÕÕ— gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki|
kvmb e¨e¯’vi Avg~j cwieZ©b K‡i msm`xq kvmb 10 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
e¨e¯’v cªwZôv K‡i| K. evsjv‡`k msweavb cªYqb KwgwUi cªavb wQ‡jb W.
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Øv`k ms‡kvabx wej 1991 Kvgvj †nv‡mb|
mv‡ji 6 AvM÷ RvZxq msm‡` M…nxZ n‡qwQj|
1972 mv‡ji msweav‡b msm`xq miKvi e¨e¯’v
9
HULKENSTEIN HSC
L. †gŠwjK AwaKvi ej‡Z ivóªcª`Ë †mme my‡hvM- GKRb ivóªcwZ _vK‡eb whwb msm` m`m¨‡`i
myweav‡K †evSvq, hv bvMwiK‡`i e¨w³‡Z¡i cwic~Y© †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ n‡eb| cªavbgš¿xi civgk©
weKv‡ki Rb¨ GKvšÍ Acwinvh©| Abyhvqx wZwb mKj KvR Ki‡eb| Zvi
gvby‡li my¯,’ my›`i I ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvcb Ges Kvh©Kvj n‡e cvuP eQi| ZvQvov msweavb
e¨w³Z¡ I †gav weKv‡ki Rb¨ †h mKj AwaKvi ivóª j•Nb ev ¸iæZi Am`vPi‡Yi R‡b¨ wZwb
KZ©…K ejer Kiv nq, †m¸‡jvB †gŠwjK AwaKvi RvZxq msm‡`i `yB- Z…Zxqvsk m`m¨‡`i
e‡j ¯^xK…Z| evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 29 b¤^i †fv‡U AwfkswmZ n‡q AcmvwiZ n‡eb|
Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx cªRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qvM ev 3. DcivóªcwZ c` we‡jvc: Øv`k ms‡kvabx
c`jv‡fi †¶‡Î mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ my‡hv‡Mi (152 Aby‡”Q‡`i ms‡kvab) AvBb Øviv
mgZv _vK‡e| †Kej ag©, eY©, †Mvôx, wj½ ev DcivóªcwZi c` wejyß Kiv nq| G‡¶‡Î
Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv bvMwiK cªRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© weavb Kiv nq †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ivóªcwZi c`
wb‡qvM ev c`jv‡fi A‡hvM¨ n‡e bv wKsev †m‡¶‡Î k~b¨ n‡j ev wZwb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Amg_© n‡j
Zvi cªwZ †Kv‡bviƒc ˆelg¨ cª`k©b Kiv hv‡e bv| RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi A¯’vqxfv‡e ivóªcwZi
M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ms‡kvabxwU evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
Øv`k ms‡kvabx Ges Zv gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ 4. cªavbgš¿x I gwš¿mfv m¤úwK©Z: Øv`k
kvmbe¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡i| DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ msweavb ms‡kvabx Abyhvqx msm`xq miKvi e¨e¯’v
ms‡kvabxi d‡j ivóªcwZi c`‡K wbqgZvwš¿K, Dc- cªwZwôZ nIqvq cªavbgš¿x iv‡óªi cªK…Z kvmK
ivóªcwZi c` wejyß Ges cªavbgš¿x cªK…Z wbe©vnx I miKvi cªav‡b cwiYZ nb| RvZxq msm‡`i
n‡q D‡Vb| cvV¨ eB‡qi eY©bvq †`Lv hvq, Øv`k AwaKvsk m`m¨‡`i Av¯’vfvRb e¨w³‡K
ms‡kvabxi d‡j ivóªcwZ c`‡K wbqgZvwš¿K, ivóªcwZ cªavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM `vb K‡ib|
DcivóªcwZi c` wejyß Ges cªavbgš¿x cªK…Z wbe©vnx cªavbgš¿xi †bZ…‡Z¡ †`‡k GKwU gwš¿mfv MwVZ
n‡q I‡V Ges cybivq msm`xq e¨e¯’v Pvjy nq| n‡e| cªavbgš¿xi gva¨‡g †`‡ki mKj wbe©vnx
AZGe DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ cvV¨ eB‡qi Øv`k ¶gZv cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
ms‡kvabxi ûeû wgj i‡q‡Q| 5. Dccªavbgš¿xi c` we‡jvc: Øv`k ms‡kvabx
1972 mv‡ji msweav‡b msm`xq miKvi e¨e¯’v Øviv Dccªavbgš¿xi c` we‡jvc †NvlYv Kiv
wQj| 1975 mv‡ji 25 †k Rvbyqvwi Zv evwZj Kiv nq|
nq| Gici `xN© 16 eQi ci 1991 mv‡j Øv`k 6. RvZxq msm` m¤úwK©Z: msweav‡bi 72 bs
ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g msm`xq e¨e¯’v cybtcªeZ©b nq| Aby‡”Q` ms‡kvab K‡i ejv nq RvZxq
G ms‡kvabxi d‡j ivóªcwZ ev †cªwm‡W›U bvggvÎ msm‡`i Awa‡ek‡bi mgvwß I cieZ©x
cªavb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| cªavbgš¿xi Awa‡ek‡bi cª_g ˆeV‡Ki g‡a¨ lvU w`‡bi
†bZ…‡Z¡ gwš¿mfv ivóªcwZi bv‡g hveZxq wbe©vnx AwZwi³ weiwZ _vK‡e bv| GQvov 70 bs
¶gZv cª‡qvM K‡i _v‡K| Ges 145 Gi (K) Aby‡”Q` ms‡kvab Kiv
N. cª‡kœ DwjøwLZ D³ ms‡kvabx ej‡Z evsjv‡`k nq|
msweav‡bi Øv`k ms‡kvabx‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G Øv`k ms‡kvabxi ˆewk‡ó¨i Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, G
ms‡kvabx Øviv evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi I kvmbe¨e¯’vq ms‡kvabx evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi I kvmbe¨e¯’vq
Avg~j cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡qwQj| D³ ms‡kvabxi Avg~j cwieZ©b mvab K‡iwQj|
gva¨‡g †h mKj cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡qwQj Zv n‡jv-
1. RbcªwZwbwa‡`i Kvh©Ki AskMªnY wbwðZKiY:
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 11 Aby‡”Q‡` cªkvm‡bi
mKj ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ cªwZwbwa‡`i gva¨‡g
RbM‡Yi Kvh©Ki AskMªnY wbwðZ n‡e
k㸇jv mwbœ‡ewkZ nq|
2. ivóªcwZ m¤úwK©Z: Øv`k ms‡kvabx AvB‡b
msweav‡bi PZy_© fv‡Mi 1g I 2q cwi‡”Q`
ms‡kvab K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, evsjv‡`‡ki
10
HULKENSTEIN HSC