<br> MSION
DATE
PAGE NO.
ATheoy Nestions
Explain the Hypotesis twith types
e suggeste d o2
Hygthesis is idea
psopased
bcsed Jimited eviden ces seVIn gs
u
II s4ys dhelt the2e is
Apo thesis
iEfeence blu
Vuziab les but doesn which Ucy
the 2elationghip go2s
SYuding Cn help you do bettes on
tests
ne
how O
hing iSAelted
Hyp thesis Unothe
100 mych St4es5 makes pe ople
less phodycine
Non-Disechional
which
PyPothes is Connecti on
afsect how wel) yoy
e3 Dmki ceAffein
Sleep
<br>
DATE
2PAGE NO.
Nu Aypothesis t theae's Comectjon.
dicEeence blw dif
Ceret thing s
much dieeesent
Show5tholt
ty pote sis CH)
Peltiets Diet heve difce2ent
much
Choles teo) level thel 4hose followi ng iet B
2- Expiuin he the Hypothesis Testing
Step-i State the Nu Aypothesis CMo)
69ep-27 Stete the Alteana ive HypstheSis CHL/H).
Step-3 6elect signifi<amce
P- val ue to caley leteSInani f icance Value
Ste p-hi Collect DeteA.
Calculate d
Test statistics(T- Test, z- Jest, chi-sque2)
dccepance 2eection eqions
Albout CAeslt)
<br>
PAGE NO.
3 Type -I
CAIpha bdsed on the evel of S14nificane
p-vlue culculctioMs Hhese is
h
possi bi lity
thisis called ype I
denoted by Alphe Ca)
CBete) P-valMe
belong to the Same
distbtion henjt iS.
t5 denote
d
bycp).
Ho
Nul) HypothegiS is FALSE
ZRUE
Ho Cobhe ct decis10n
Rejeci
(a)
d ecis 1ype so
fait to Rey ect Ceisec
(I-)
<br>
PAGE NO.
1
Individual filing of income tax returns prior to 30 June had an average refund Rs
of
1200, Consider the population of "last minute' filers who file their returns during
the
last weck of June. For a random sample of 400 individuals who filed a return
between 25 and 30 June, the sample mean refund was Rs 1054 and the sample
standard deviation was Rs l600. Using 5 percent level of significance, test the belief
that the individuals who wait until the last week of June to file their returns to get a
higher refund than early the filers.
Hi ghes ReGund
(RTT) Ho:
|6 00
46
|600
cceree
ReChed
d.
ICcepe
<br>
2. A continuous manufacturing process of steel rods is said to be in a 'state of control'
and produces acceptable rods if the mean diameter of all rods produced is 2 inches.
Although the process standard deviation exhibits stabilíty over time with standard
deviation, o = 0.01 inch. The process mean may vary due to operator error or
problems of process adjustment. Periodically, random samples of 100 rods are
selected to determine whether the process is producing acceptable rods. If the result
of a test indicates that the process is out of control, it is stopped and the source of
trouble is sought. Otherwise, it is allowed to continue operating. A random sample
of 100 rods is selected resulting in a mean of 2.1 inches. Test the hypothesis to
determine whether the process be continued.
l2,60o)
Ho2
Ccontiue Paocess)
22. -2
O,0o)
Zca=IOo
-2.5 2.54
Z2.56
Z
cey>Zd
Po
is eiected the Pacess in
de te mihe the SousCe
<br>
An ambulance service claims that it takes, on A fertilizer mixing machine is set
3. to
are
give 12 kg of nitrate for every 100 kg of fertilizer. Ten bags of 100 kg each
14,
examined. The percentage of nitrate so obtained is: 11, 14, 13, 12, 13, 12, 13,
11. and 12. Is there reason to believe that the machine is defective average 8.9
on this claim, the
minutes to reach its destination in emergency calls. To check
agency which licenses ambulance services has then timed on 50 emergency calls,
getting a mean of 9.3 minutes with a standard deviation of 1.8 minutes. Does this
constitute evidence that the figure claimed is too low at the percent significance
1
level?
1TT
4.3- S.9
1,3/Eo
f5 -2-33.
Ome-teiled -LTI
[Link])
-clussIn
-2-33
Jies C\uss
diffeSlm cebwo bse& Ve d BAClcimed
4ime
<br>
4. The average breaking strength of steel rods is specified to be 18.5 thousand kg. For
this a sample of 14 rods was tested. The mean and standard deviation obtained were
17.85 and 1.955, respectively. Test the significance of the deviation.
Holg,
1-955/n
tce =-).2 L
-2-16 +2.)6
-
-l2h 2.16
Accepted. Hencei these
devi c
ti on of sampe meen fsom th
meem.
<br>
2PAGE NO.
5. Two hundred randomly selected adults were asked whether TV shows as a whole
are primarily entertaining, educational, or a waste of time (only one answer could
be
chosen). The respondents were categorized by gender. Their responses are given in
the following table:
Opinion
Gender Entertat a g Educational Waste of time Btal
Female 52 28 30 110
Male 28 12 50 90
Total 80 40 80 200
Is this evidence convincing that there is a relationship between gender and opinion
in the population interest?
ChiSgueae 4eS+
1
*2
de2
Re lutjo n.
Cnendeslopinicn E (o -E)
F|Enterkinig S2
F|euc qtionl 28 22 63 6
I.6363
30 196
mIEntestainig 36
M)Edeucationul 12 36 2
SO 36 196
2
whese 6- Obseved Vulue
epected velue
Tode) X
Co1 To ter
Tote
<br>
S,shst le6363
|16. 763s
2
dE Chi-SquaLAe
Ho is Rejected Ragecd
+5.44
Hence thege Cl se )etion ship blw qendea
populution ntesest.