Study Guide for SOC 189 (Globalization and Development)
Those questions in bold require substantive answers, while others are mainly for reflections.
Ghosts of Rwanda (documentary film)
• What happened? Who were responsible for this tragedy?
• From a global perspective, what lessons should we learn from this tragedy?
“Jihad vs. McWorld” (Benjamin R. Barber)
• According to Barber, what is “McWorld”? What are the key features of
“McWorld”?
• According to Barber, what is “Jihad”? What are the key features of “Jihad”?
• What is wrong with “McWorld”? What is wrong with “Jihad”?
“The Clash of Civilizations?” (Samuel P. Huntington, 4)
• What are the main arguments of Huntington?
• According to Huntington, why will civilizations clash?
• Can you find an example on the clash of civilizations?
• Do you think civilizations will clash (or even are clashing) with each other?
• How may the clash of civilizations be avoided?
“World Society and the Nation-State” (John W. Meyer, John Boli, George M. Thomas, and
Francisco O. Ramirez, 9)
• According to Meyer and his colleagues (1997), for a newly discovered island society,
what would it tend to look like after a little while (e.g., 10 years)?
• What surprising similarities among nation-states are noted by Meyer and his
colleagues (1997)?
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• How do they account for such similarities? In other words, what processes in world
society construct and shape nation states to produce such isomorphism?
Manufactured Landscapes (documentary film) & “China Makes, the World
Takes” (James Fallows, 20)
• What have your learned after reading “China Makes, the World Takes” and
watching “Manufactured Landscape”?
• What are the differences in jobs between the U.S. and China?
• What does “development” mean to a developing country and the U.S.?
• How does economic globalization affect people’s life in a developing country?
• How does economic globalization affect American’s life?
• How can we build a better world?
“Commodity Chains and Marketing Strategies: Nike and the Global Athletic Footwear Industry”
(Miguel Korzeniewicz, 21)
• According to Miguel Korzeniewicz, how did Nike Corporation establish and
consolidate its competitive advantage in the global commodity chain during the
1960s-1980s?
• How did Nike Corporation take advantage of the social and cultural trend to attract
consumers?
“McDonald’s in Hong Kong” (James L. Watson, 13)
• How does the experience of McDonald’s customers in Hong Kong resemble and
differ from that of customers in the West?
• How does Watson use his case study to argue that “the transnational is the local”?
• How do the transnational culture and the local culture transform each other? Please
use examples in this chapter and your own examples to support your argument.
• In your view, what are the most interesting findings of Watson’s “McDonald’s in Hong
Kong”? What are the broad implications of those findings?
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