MCQs on Science

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 MCQs on Science
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LEC-01 II 8. Antibodies in our body are complex-

MCQs ON CONSTITUENTS OF FOOD a) Steroids
II BIOLOGY b) Prostaglandins
c) Glycoproteins
[Link] d) Lipoproteins

1. Where is glycogen stored? 9. Which of the following sugar is found in

a) Liver and muscles ATP?
b) Liver only a) Deoxyribose
c) Muscles only b) Ribose
d) Pancreas c) Trehalose
d) Glucose
2. Protein which plays a significant role in
ageing is – 10. Which sugar occur only in mammals –
a) Collagen a) Trehalose
b) Elastin b) Galactose
c) Actin c) Lactose
d) Mysosin d) Mannose

3. Which of the following is not a 11. The blood group protein of man is
mucopolysaccharide? composed of –
a) Heparin a) Glycoprotein
b) Chondroitin sulphate b) Mucoprotein
c) Hyaluronic acid c) Lipoprotein
d) Inulin d) Phosphoprotein

4. Primary source of energy utilized by human 12. Food standards like Agmark and ISI are
body ? beneficial for:
a) Carbohydrates a) Consumer
b) Proteins b) Producer
C) Fats c) Both a &b
d) Fibers d) None of the above

5. The normal blood glucose level of an adult

in the post absorptive state is:
a) 40-6- mg/dl
b) 80-100 mg/dl
c) 120-130 mg/dl
d) 160-180 mg/dl

6. Example of milk protein is –

a) Lactogen
b) Myosin
c) Casein
d) Pepsin

7. Carbohydrate metabolism is controlled by

a) Paratharmone
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b) Insulin
c) Glucose
d) Vitamin B12
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13. Bland diet is prescribed for the persons

suffering from- 20. Butyric acid is found in
a) Peptic ulcer a) Butter
b) Gastritis b) Flaxseed
c) Ulcerative colitis c) Corn
d) All of the above d) Refined oil

14. Protein most abundant in human body are 21. Glucose is also called as:
a) Collagen a) Dextrose
b) Mysosin b) Corn sugar
C) Actin c) Grape sugar
D) Albumin d) All of the above

15. A diet high in saturated fats can be linked

to which of the following?
a) Kidney failure
B) Bulimia
C) Anorexia
D) Cardiovascular disease

16. What is major protein of muscle fiber of

meat?
a) Myosin
b) Leucine
c) Albumin
d) Globulin

17. The food prepared by the plant is stored in

the form of –
a) Cellulose
b) Starch
C) Protein
d) Glucose

18. To test for presence of carbohydrates, LEC-02 II

protein and fats which of the following are
required? MCQs ON VITAMINS AND MINERALS
a) Solution of iodine II BIOLOGY
b) Copper
c) Sulphate [Link]
d) Caustic soda
Choose the correct code 1. Which of the following elements is a
a) Only 1 constituent of biotin?
b) Only 2 a) Sulphur
c) All b) Magnesium
d) None of the above
c) Calcium
19. The highest protein content is found in – d) Phosphorus
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a) Pigeon pea
b) Soya bean 3. The most abundant element present in the
c) Horse pea
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plant is
d) Wheat a) Carbon

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b) Nitrogen
c) Manganese 11. Which is the leading cause of blindness in
d) Iron children worldwide?
a) Glaucoma
4. which vitamin is essential for red blood b) Cataracts
cells? c) Colour blindness
a) Vit B1 d) Vit A deficiency
b) Vit B9
c) Vit C 12. which of the following vitamin functions
d) Vit K as both, hormone and visual pigment ?
a) Thiamine
5. Which vitamin deficiency disturb the vision b) Retinol
capacity? c) Riboflavin
a) Vit A d) Folic acid
b) Retinol
c) Both A& B 13. Human sweat contains
d) None of the above a) Citric acid
b) Ascorbic acid
6. Who is the father of Vitamin ? c) Lactic acid
a) Funk d) Pyruvic acid
b) Alexander
c) Robert Koch 14. which of the following disease is caused
d) Louis Pasteur by the deficiency of Niacin?
a) Scurvy
7. Which mineral is essential for the b) Rickets
transmission of nerve impulses in the nerve c) Pellagra
fibers of human body? d) Pernicious anaemia
a) Chloride
b) Cobalt 15. Demineralizing of the enamel of a tooth
c) Iodine can cause
d) Sodium a) Dental caries
b) strengthening of dentin
8. which vitamin is important for brain c) loosening of gums
functioning? d) whitening of the tooth
a) Vit B9
b) Vit B6 16. Which of the following vitamins has a
c) Vit B12 coenzyme function?
d) All of the above a) Vit A
b) Vit C
9. Which of the following is the most essential c) Vit B
nutrient for a woman during her initial stages d) All of the above
of pregnancy to prevent birth defects ?
a) Thiamin 17. Cheilosis is caused by deficiency of
b) Folic acid a) Vitamin C
c) Vit C B) Vitamin D
d) Vit E c) Vitamin B
10. which of the following are anti-oxidant d) Vitamin K
vitamin ? 18. The total number of essential vitamins
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a) Vit K required for the proper functioning of the

b) Vit D human body is
c) Vit E a) 12
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d) Vit A b) 13

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c) 15 b) Fructose
d) 22 c) Glucose
d) Water
19. which one of the following helps in
regulation of blood volume and blood pressure 4. Roots of the plant absorb water from the soil
a) Iron through the process of :
b) Iodine a) Diffusion
c) Sodium b) Transpiration
d) Phosphorus c) Osmosis
d) None of these
20. Marasmus is the deficiency disorder of
a) Nutrition 5. which of the following statement is/are true?
b) Water a) All green plants can prepare their own food
c) Vaccines b) Most animals are autotrophs
d) None of the above c) Carbon dioxide is not required for
photosynthesis
21. which of the following chemical substance d) oxygen is liberated during photosynthesis
present in bones and teeth? choose the correct answer
a) Calcium phosphate a) i & iv
b) Calcium chloride b) ii
c) Calcium sulphate c) ii & iii
d) Calcium borate d) i & ii

22. Which of the following Vitamin is most 6. The term that is used for the mode of
likely to get destroyed when food is roasted, nutrition is yeast, mushroom and bread mould
fried or boiled? is:
a) Vit D a) Autotrophic
b) Vit C b) Saprophytic
c) Vit E c) Insectivorous
d) Vit K d) Parasitic

LEC-03 7. ATP formation in photosynthesis is known

MCQs ON NUTRITION IN PLANTS AND as
ANIMALS a) Phosphorylation
[Link] b) Photo-Phosphorylation
c) Oxidative Phosphorylation
1. Which part of plant receive carbon dioxide d) None of the above
from atmosphere?
a) Roots 8. Hydrochloric acid is secreted by which
b) Flowers organ ?
c) Leaves a) Buccal cavity
d) All of the above b) Oesophagus
c) Stomach
2. The bacterium which provides nitrogen to d) Small intestine
leguminous plant is:
a) Rhizobium 9. Entry of which substance in the guard cells
b) Yeast open the stomata ?
c) Fungi a) Carbohydrate
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d) NOTA b) Water
3. The first visible product of photosynthesis c) Starch
is: d) Carbon dioxide
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a) Starch

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10. How many essential nutrients does a plant b) Stomach

require? c) Liver
a) 15 d) Pancreas starch -----diastase first enzyme
b) 19 discovered (salivary gland) help maltose
c) 22
d) 17 17. which carbohydrate is used in silvering of
mirrors?
11. Which organ has finger like outgrowths a) fructose
which are called as villi ? b) sucrose
a) Large intestine c) glucose
b) Bladder d) starch
c) Small intestine
d) Stomach 18. which organ does detoxification and
produces chemicals needed for digestion ?
a) salivary gland
b) Pancreas
c) Thyroid gland
d) Liver

19. The fat digesting enzyme lipase is secreted

by which of the following?
a) Kidneys
b) Pancreas
c) Large intestine
d) Liver

20. The source of oxygen liberated in

photosynthesis in green plant is
a) photosynthetic enzyme
b) carbohydrate present in leaf
c) water
d) CO2
13. How many canine teeth are there in adult
humans?
21. which of the following organ convert
a) 2
glycogen into glucose and purifies blood?
b) 8
a) Liver
c) 6
b) Kidney
d) 4
c) Lungs
d) Duodenum
14. Emulsification is ---- bile juice help
a) breaking fat into small globules
22. photosynthesis is an oxidation and
b) digestion of fats
reduction process in which plants :
C) absorption of fats
a) absorbs O2 & release CO2
d) storage of fats
b) absorbs CO2 & release O2
c) absorbs NH3 & release N2
15. Liver is a rich source of
d) absorb N2 & release NH3
a) sugar
b) fat soluble vitamin
23. Which pigment is absent in chloroplast ?
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c) minerals
a) Xanthophyll
d) Proteins
b) Anthocyanin
c) Chlorophyll
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16. The source of the enzyme diastase is

d) Carotene
a) Salivary gland

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 MCQs on Science
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7. The blood vessel supplying blood to the

24. In photosynthesis, the light independent kidney is the:
reactions take place at a) Renal artery
a) Stromal matrix b) Hepatic artery
b) Grana c) Pulmonary artery
c) Thylakoid lumen d) Parotid artery
d) Both A & B
8. Insufficient blood supply in human body is
LEC-04 referred as :
MCQs ON RESPIRATION IN PLANTS a) Hyperemia
AND ANIMALS b) Ischemia
[Link] c) Hemostasis
d) Hemorrhage
1. Cockroach cannot survive in the water
because it’s respiratory organ is 9. Conversion of pyruvic acid into ethyl
a) Gill alcohol is facilitated by the enzymes:
b) Trachea a) Carboxylase
c) Lungs b) Phosphatase
d) Pulmonary sac c) Dehydrogenase
2. Kreb cycle take place in: d) Decarboxylase and dehydrogenase
a) Vesicles of ER 10. Respiration is:
b) Mitochondrial matrix a) Amination
c) lysosomes b) Reduction
d) Dictyososmes c) Hydrolysis
d) Oxidation
3. The transport of oxygen by blood takes
place with the help of : 11. Just born baby has the respiratory rate as :
a) Erythrocyte a) 32 times/min
b) Thrombocyte b) 26 times/min
c) Lymphocyte C) 18 times/min
d) Leucocyte d) 15 times/min

4. Photorespiration involves: 12. The net gain of ATP produced during the
a) Glycolate cycle oxidation of one glucose molecules in a plant
b) Krebs cycle cell?
c) calvins cycle a) 38 ATP
d) CAM cycle b) 30 ATP
c) 36 ATP
5. Which of the following organs functions as d) 24 ATP
an air conditioner
a) Larynx 13. White lung disease is prevalent among the
b) Pharynx workers of
c) Nasal chambers a) Paper industry
d) None of the above b) Cement industry
c) Cotton industry
6. In the average, What percentage of human d) Pesticide industry (asbestosis)
body has the element of oxygen?
a) 65 % 14. Respiration is:
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b) 25 % a) Anabolic process
c) 10% b) Exothermic process
d) 5 % c) Endothermic process
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d) Endergonic process

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d) Larynx
15. The membrane covering the lungs is :
a) Pleura 23. During inspiration:
b) Pericardium a) The diaphragm contracts and rib cage
c) Peritoneum expand
d) Mesothelium b) The diaphragm relax and rib cage contract
c) Diaphragm does not move and rib cage
16. End product of citric acid / Kreb cycle is expands
a) citric acid d) All of the above
b) pyruvic acid
c) lactic acid 24. Name the instrument that measure the
d) carbon dioxide and water amount of air inhaled and exhaled during each
breath?
17. Tobacco smoke is injurious to health a) Lactometer
because it contains: b) Spirometer
a) Carbon monoxide c) Hygrometer
b) Nicotine d) Odometer
c) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
d) Tar

18. End product of fermentation are :

a) O2 and C2H5OH
b) CO2 and O2
c) CO2 and C2H5OH
d) CO2 and acetaldehyde

19. In which of the following part of the cell

does the pyruvic acid is broken down into
carbon dioxide, water and energy ?
a) Cytoplasm
b) Nucleus
C) Mitochondria
d) Chloroplast

20. Respiration is plants takes place through:

a) Stomata
b) Lenticels
c) Both a& b
d) Only a

21. During hibernation state, frog respire by

which of the following:
a) only heart
b) only lungs
c) only skin
d) Both lungs and skin
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22. In human sound is produced by :

a) oesphagus
b) Medulla
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c) Epiglottis

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LEC-05 c) AB
MCQs ON TRANSPORTATION IN d) either 1 or 2
PLANTS AND ANIMALS
8. Which of the following substance is
[Link] obtained from soil by the plants:
a) Nitrogen
1. A person with blood group AB b) Carbon dioxide
a) Can donate blood to persons with blood c) Oxygen
group A, B and O d) None of the above
b) Is called universal blood donor
c) Can receive blood from any group 9 ------------ carry blood to heart while ---------
d) is neither a universal recipient nor a donor carry blood away from the heart
a) Capillaries, veins
2. what is approximate time required for a b) Veins, arteries
heart beat? c) Arteries, veins
a) 0.5 sec d) Veins, capillaries
b) 0.8 sec
c) 0.5 min 10. Which of the following force is responsible
d) 1.0 min for raising water up to the tall plants:
a) Root pressure
3. How many times does the heart beat b) Capillary action
approximately in a minute in humans? c) Transpiration pull
a) 25 times d) Air pressure
b) 30 times
C) 72 times 11. Oxygenated blood is carried by :
d) 96 times a) Pulmonary vein
b) Pulmonary artery
4. Transpiration is regulated by the movements c) Renal vein
of : d) Hepatic portal vein
a) Parenchyma cells
b) Guard cells 12. When the concentration of soil solute is
C) Epithelial cells low, the absorption of water is:
d) None of the above a) Normal
b) Increased
5. ECG is used to detect the functioning of c) Decreased
a) Heart d) Stopped
b) Lung
c) Kidney 13. Who discovered ABO blood group
d) Brain system?
a) Karl Koller
6. Transport of food materials in higher plants b) Maurice Hileman
occurs through c) Karl Landsteiner
a) Flowers d) Edward Jenner
b) Companion cells
C) Tracheids 14. The excess of transferring sugar from sieve
d) Sieve elements tube to sink is called :
a) photosynthate transfer
7. If the father has blood group A and mother b) source sink transfer
9 of 32

has blood group O which among the following c) phloem loading

is the expected blood group of the child ? d) phloem unloading
a) O
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b) A 15. Where are the red blood corpuscles formed

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a) Liver c) AB-
b) Kidney d) AB+
c) Heart
d) Bone marrow
16. Which animal have closed blood vascular 23. Animals from class -------- are warm
system blooded animals:
a) Hippocampus a) Aves
b) Pheretima b) Pisces
c) Pila c) Reptilia
d) Periplaneta d) Amphibia
choose the correct answer:
1. a & b
2. b& c
3. c & d
4. a & d

17. There is an average of -------- litres of

blood in human body:
a) 2-3
b) 10-12
c) 8-9
d) 5-6

18. In mammals , oxygenated blood enters the

heart at the
a) Right atrium
b) Left atrium
c) Right ventricle LEC-06
d) Left ventricle MCQs ON EXCRETION IN PLANTS AND
ANIMALS
19. which gland regulates calcium in blood [Link]
and bones?
a) Parathyroid glands 1. The kidney are located
B) Pancreas a) within the coelom
C) Thyroid gland b) Near the buccal cavity
d) Adrenal gland c) Near the heart
d) Outside the coelom
20. Blood pressure is controlled by:
a) Thyroid gland 2. Largest amount of nitrogen excreted from a
b) Parathyroid gland mammalian body?
c) Adrenal gland a) Breath
d) Corpus luteum b) Sweat
c) Urine
21. Blood group AB has: d) Faeces
a) No antigen
b) No antibody 3. The part through which arteries and veins
c) Neither antigen nor antibody enter or leave the kidney is called:
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d) Both antigen and antibody a) Renal papilla

b) Hilum
22. Which blood group is universal donor : c) Minor Calyces
a) O+
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d) Major calyces
b) O-

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4. The outer part of kidney is called : 12. Artficial kidney was first introduced by
a) Cortex William J Kolff in: father of dialysis
b) Pelvis a) 1920
c) Hilum b) 1925
d) Glomerulus c) 1930
d) 1943
5. In amoeba excretion takes place through the
process of : 13. The coversion of ammonia to urea is done
a) Diffusion by:
b) Infusion a) Arinine cycle
c) Uricotelic b) Fumaric cycle
d) None of the above c) Ornithin cycle
d) None of the above
6. Malphigian body is constituted by :
a) Glomerulus only 14. Conversion of excess of amino acids into
b) Glomerulus and efferent vessel urea is done in:
c) Glomerulus ans afferent vessel a) Lungs
d) Glomerular and Bowmans capsule b) Large intestine
c) Liver
7. The lungs are important organ for excretion d) skin
of :
a) Ammonia 15. The condition where urea accumulates in
b) Water blood is:
c) Carbon dioxide a) Anaemia
d) Urea b) Glycosuria
c) Uremia
8. Nephron is made up of : d) Acidosis
a) Renal Capsule
b) Tubule 16. The yellow color of urine is due to:
c) a and b a) Uric acid
d) Neuron b) Urea
c) Urochrome
9. Which vessel carries blood to kidneys? d) Melanin
a) Renal artery
b) Renal Vein 17. In Kidney, glucose is mainly absorbed by :
c) Both a and b a) Bowmans capsule
d) Only A b) Loop of Henle
c) Proximal Convoluted tube
10. The amount of water excreted as urine is: d) Distal convoluted tube
a) 1.5lt
b) 2.5 lt
c) 3.5 lt
d) 4.5 lt

11. The process of dilution of urine takes place

in :
a) Distal Tubule
11 of 32

b) Collecting duct
c) Loop of HENLE
D) Proximal Tubule
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a) Rickets
b) Jaundice
c) Diabeties
d) Anaemia

24. In Nephron where does maximum

reabsorption of useful subsrance takes place:
a) PCT
b) DCT
C) Henles loop
d) Glomerulus

LEC-07
MCQs ON COMMUNICABLE AND NON
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

[Link]
18. Name the condition when concentration of
Ketone increases in urine:
1. Haemophilia is an example of :
a) Turners syndrome
a) Hereditary disease
b) Diabetes Mellitus
c) Sickle cell anemia b) Degenerative disease
c) Deficiency disease
d) Acromegaly
d) None of the above
19. Amount of blood passes through the
2. BCG vaccine is used for prevention of :
kidney per minute is:
a)110 to 200ml a) Polio
b) Dengue
b) 150 to 200ml
c) 100 to 120 ml c) Tuberculosis
d) Pneumonia
d) 500 to 1000ml

20. A condition in which urine contains blood 3. The disease SARS stands for:
a) Severe acute renal syndrome
is termed as:
a) Creatinine b) Simple acute respiratory syndrome
c) Severe acute respiratory syndrome
b) Anuria
c) Haematuria d) None of the above
d) Ketonuria
4. Which of the following disease is caused by
21. In which animal the excretory substance is virus and transmitted by mosquito:
a) Plague
ammonia?
a) Camel b) Typhus
b) Human c) Yellow fever
d) Filariasis
c) Whale
d) Fresh water fish (bony fishes)
5. Mumps is an:
22. What is glycosuria: a) Viral disease
a) Average amount of sugar in urine b) Bacterial disease
c) Fungal disease
b) Low amount of sugar on urine
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c) High amount of fat in urine d) Protozoal disease

d) Low amount of fat in urine
6. Patient suffering from -------- are
recommended oral Rehydration Therapy:
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23. Excretion of bile pigment in the urine

a) Cholera
indicates:

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b) Tetanus 14. The following is responsible for spreading

c) Typhoid Yellow fever
d) Tuberculosis a) Dragon fly
b) Aedes
c) House fly
7. which of the following disease is due to an d) Anopheles
allergic reaction?
a) Enteric fever 15. The study of the spread of disease is?
b) Hay Fever a) Pathology
c) Skin cancer b) Biology
d) Goitre c) Anatomy
d) Epidemiology
8. Rubella is responsible for:
a) German measles 16. Widal test is used for the susceptibility of :
b) Three day measles a) Typhoid
c) Mild form of measles b) Cholera
d) All of them c) Malaria
d) Dengue
9. Which of the following human disease
causes inflammation of brain? 17. Alzheimer disease in human is associated
a) Encephalitis with the deficiency of :
b) Tuberculosis a) Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)
c) Osteomyelitis b) Dopamine
d) Cholera c) Glutamic acid
d) Acetylcholine
10. COVID -19 is caused by:
a) SARS Cov -2 18. Viral disease can be prevented by:
b) Rhino virus a) Antibiotics
c) Corona virus b) Antipyretics
d) SARS Cov c) Vaccination
d) Tranquilizers
11. The kala azar fever is transmitted through
the bite of: 19. Causative agent for chicken pox is :
a) Housefly a) Varicella zoster virus
b) Tse Tse fly b) Bordetella pertussis
c) Sand fly c) Rubeola virus
d) Dragon fly d) Cornybacterium diptheriae

12. Type 2 diabetes is also known as: 20. Polydipsia is:

a) IDDM a) Urination
b) NIDDM b) Excessive hunger
c) Gestational c) Excessive thirst
d) All of them d) None of the above

13. Which of the following disease is called as 21. Amoebiasis is caused by:
Hydrophobia a) Trypanosoma histolytica
a) Rabies b) Entamoeba histolytica
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b) Dengue c) Plasmodium vivax

c) Measles d) Entamoeba gingivalis
d) Hepatitis
22. Leprosy is caused by:
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a) Salmonella

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b) Yersinia c) sound from a noisy street

c) Myobacterium d) noise from a machine shop
d) Tobacco Mosaic Virus
4. which of the following is produced during
23. Which of the following disease is known the formation of photochemical smog?
as Black fever? a) Hydrocarbons
a) Giardiasis b) Nitrogen oxide
b) Sleeping sickness c) Ozone
c) Leishmaniasis d) Methane
d) None of the above

24. The bacteria which produces the dental

caries is known as:
a) [Link]
b) Lactobacilli
c) [Link]
d) Staphylococcus Albus

25. Tetany occurs due to ?

a) Hypercalcemia
b) Hyperthyroidism
c) Hypocalcemia
d) Hypothyroidism

LEC-08

MCQs ON ENVIRONMENTAL 5. Which of the following can be found as

POLLUTION pollutant in drinking water in some parts of
india ?
[Link] a) Fluoride
b) sorbitol
1. which one of the following plant is effective c) Arsenic
in reducing water pollution and is also useful d) Uranium
for producing biogas? choose the correct
a) Eucalyptus 1. a, b, c
b) Salvinia also good 2. b, c, d
c) Water hyacinth ( EICHHORNIA 3. a, c, d
CRASSIPES) and wood lettice 4. a & d
d) Lotus
6. which of the following are released by steel
2. If water pollution continues at its present industry in India?
rate, it will lead to : a) Oxides of sulphur
a) prevent precipitation b) Oxides of nitrogen
b) stop water cycle c) Carbon monoxide
c) make nitrate unavailable to water plants d) Carbon dioxide
d) make oxygen molecules unavailable to choose the correct answer
water plants a) 1,3&4
14 of 32

b) 2 & 3
3. A noise level of 100 decibel would c) 1& 4
correspond to: d) 1,2, 3, 4
a) ordinary conversation
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b) just audible sound

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7. What is the role of UV radiations in the

water purification system ? 13. Black lung disease is assosciated with :
a) It kills the harmful microorganisms in water a) Coal mining
b) It removes all the undesirable odour from b) Arsenic poisoning
the water c) Mercury poisoning
c) It quickens the sedimentation of solid d) Iron ore mining
particles
d) It removes turbidity and improves the 14. The state where the water acquires high
clarity of water concentration of nutrients ( nitrates,
phosphates) is known as:
8. The water pollution in river is measured by a) Biomagnification
the dissolved amount of : b) Eutrophication
a) Chlorine c) Nitrification
b) Ozone d) Ammonification
c) Nitrogen
d) Oxygen 15. Which of the following are the main
source of non exhaust vehicular pollution?
9. The TAJ MAHAL is in danger because of : a) Resuspension of road dust
a) water pollution in Yamuna b) Break wear
b) stealing of marble bricks c) Road surface wear
c) decaying of marble due to its large age d) All of the above
factor
d) Air pollution to nearby industries 16. Itai-Itai disease in Japan occurred due to
the poisoning of:
10. Primary pollutants are those: a) Lead
a) which cause large amount of pollution b) Mercury
b) which primarily occur from natural c) Cadmium
resources d) Arsenic
c) which are emitted from a source directly
into the atmosphere
d) None of the above

11. Which of the following is incorrect about

carbon dioxide?
a) It is colourless and odourless gas
b) It is an important green house gas
c) Carbon dioxide comes only from
anthropogenic sources ( fossil fuels)
d) None is incorrect

12. Which of the following are sources of

indoor pollution?
a) Poor ventilation due to faulty design of
buildings
b) Use of disinfectants, fumigants, etc. may 17. Lichens are considered important in the
release hazardous gases study of atmospheric pollution because:
c) Paints, carpets, furniture etc in room
a) They readily multiply in the polluted
15 of 32

choose the correct answer: atmosphere

a) 1&2
b) They are sensitive to air pollutants
b) 2&3 c) They efficiently purify the atmosphere
c) 1&3
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d) Both b & c
d) All of the above

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18. Bhopal gas tragedy was caused by the a) Increased UV rays

leakage of which gas: b) Malignant melanoma
a) Helium c) cyanobacteria
b) Isobutylene d) Tides
c) Methyl Isocyanate
d) Nitrogen Trifluoride 4. Ozone layer of the earth’s atmosphere is
important for living organisms because it :
19. The gradual reduction in the amount of a) Prevents entry of UV rays
global direct irradiance at the aerths surface b) Prevents entry of X-rays
that was observed in early 1950 is called as: c) Maintains level of oxygen on earth
a) Global warming d) Prevent acid rain on earth
b) Global cooling
c) Global temperature 5. During the past century, the temperature of
d) Global dimming earth has increased by :
a) 15oc
20. Which is the coldest part of our b) 33oc
atmosphere : c) 0.60c
a) Thermosphere d) 1.60c
b) Mesosphere
c) Exosphere 6. Snow blindness is caused by:
d) Stratosphere a) UV –B rays
b) Global warming
21. Which one of the following vehicular fuel c) Radioactive pollution
is currently accepted as ecofriendly: d) Deforestation
a) Diesel
b) Petrol 7. which of the following pair does not
c) LPG represent greenhouse gases?
d) CNG a) Carbon dioxide and methane
b) methane and nitrogen dioxide
LEC-09 c) o3 and so2
MCQs ON OZONE LAYER AND GREEN d) N2O and CFCS
HOUSE EFFECT
8. Recognizing the deleterious effect of ozone
[Link] depletion, an internatonal treaty, known as ----
--- was signed at---------
1. In Stratosphere, which of the following a) Montreal Protocol, Canada
element act as catalyst in degradation of ozone b) Kyoto Protocol, Japan
and release of molecular oxygen: c) Earth summit, Brazil
a) Carbon d) World summit, South Africa
b) Cl
c) Oxygen 9. When was the first ozone hole discovered:
d) Fe a) 1980s
b) 1950s
2. The UN conference of parties on climate c) 1970s
change in the year 2011 was held in : d) 1990s
a) Qatar
b) Poland 10. Good zone and Bad zone are formed
16 of 32

c) South Africa respectively in:

d) Peru a) Troposphere & Stratosphere
b) Stratosphere & troposphere
3. Which of the following is not the c) Stratosphere & Mesosphere
Page

consequence of ozone layer depletion? d) Stratosphere & Exosphere

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a) O2 layer
11. Acid rain is caused by the pollution the b) O3 layer
environment by: c) CO2 layer
a) Carbon dioxide and nitrogen d) SO2 layer
b) Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
c) Ozone and Carbon oxide 19. Formation of ozone hole is maximum over
d) Nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide a) Europe
b) Africa
12. Maximum green house gases are release c) India
from which country: d) Antarctica
a) India
b) USA 20. Which of the following devices can be
c) France used to measure ozone in the stratosphere from
d) Britain the ground?
a) Spectrometer
13. Montreal protocol is related to : b) Photometer
a) Global warming c) Spectrophotometer
b) Ozone layer depletion d) Spectro-ozonometer
c) sustainable development
d) food security 21. Which of the following UV radiations is
responsible for causing sun burn and skin
14. The zone of atmosphere in which the cancer?
ozone layer is present is called : a) UV –A
a) Ionosphere b) UV-B
b) Mesosphere c) UV –C
c) Stratosphere d) all of the above
d) Troposphere
22. Cattle farming results in which of the
15. Which important green house gas other following green house gases?
than methane is being produced from the a) Nitrous oxide
agricultural fields? b) Carbon monoxide
a) Ammonia c) Methane
b) Nitrous oxide d) All of the above
c) Arsine
d) Sulphur dioxide

16. who discovered the ozone layer?

a) Henri Buisson & Charles Fabry
b) Carl Sagan & Charles Fabry
c) G.M.B Dobson
d) Carl Sagan & G.M.B Dobson

17. If there was no Carbon dioxide in the earth

atmosphere, the temperature of earth surface
would be:
a) Higher than the present
b) Dependent on the amount of oxygen in the
17 of 32

atmosphere
c) Same as present
d) Less than present
18. The supersonic jets cause pollution by the
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thinning of :

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c) Deep sea
LEC- 10 d) Tropical rain forest
MCQs ON ECOSYSTEM
[Link] 8. Upper part of sea/ aquatic ecosystem
contain s:
1. The term ecosystem was coined by a) Plankton
a) AV Humbolt b) Nekton
b) H Reiter c) both a& b
c) Ernst Haeckel d) Benthos
d) Sir Arthur Tansley
9. Presence of plants arranged into well
2. The natural place of an organism or defined vertical layer depending on their
community is known as : height can be seen best in:
a) Niche a) Tropical Savannah
b) Biome b) Tropical rain forest
c) Habitat c) Grassland
d) Habit d) Temperate Forest

10. Natural reservoir of phosphorus is :

a) Animal bones
3. Artficial ecosystem are characterized by : b) Rocks
a) High productivity c) Fossils
b) High diversity d) Sea water
c) Complex food chain
d) More cycling of nutrients 11. When man eats fish which feed on
zooplankton which have eaten small plants,
[Link] of the following is not a limitation of the producer in the chain is:
the pyramid: a) Zooplankton
a) It does not take into account the same b) Small plants
species belonging to 2 or more trophic level c) Fish
b) It does not accommodate a food chain d) Man
c) It does not accommodate a food web
d) None of the above 12. Energy transfer from one trophic level to
other, in a food chain is:
5. Which of the following trophic level is a) 10%
occupied by the man feeding on curd? b) 20%
a) T2 c) 1%
b) T3 d) 2%
c) T4
d) T1 13. Most animals that live in deep oceanic
waters are:
6. Pyramid of number in a tree ecosystem for a) Detritivores
predatory food chain is --------- shape b) Primary consumers
a) Inverted c) Secondary consumers
b) Spindle d) Teritary consumers
c) Upright
d) Bell shaped 14. Which one of the following is not a
18 of 32

functional unit of an ecosystem?

7. Least productive ecosystem among the a) Productivity
following is : b) Stratification
a) Coral reefs c) Energy flow
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b) Sugarcane fields d) Decomposition

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c) Predator food chain

15. The breakdown of detritus into smaller d) Grazing food chain
particles by earthworm is a process called ?
a) Mineralization 22. Which of the following is not a gaseous
b) Catabolism biogeochemical cycle in ecosystem?
c) Humification a) Water cycle
d) Fragmentation b) Phosphorus cycle
c) Nitrogen cycle
16. Which of the following acts a “ Natural d) Carbon cycle
scavenger” ?
a) Insects 23. Which of the following pairs is not correct
b) Microorganisms ?
c) Man a) E. Haeckel ---- coined the term Ecology
d) Animals b) Tansley----- coined the term ecosystem
c) [Link]------- Father of Indian ecology
17. Which of the following is the most stable d) None of these
ecosystem?
a) Mountain
b) Ocean
c) Forest
d) Desert
18. Which one of the following types of
organisms occupy more than one trophic level
in a pond ecosystem?
a) Fish
b) Zooplankton
c) Frog
d) Phytoplankton

19. If 20 J of energy is trapped at producer

level, then how much energy will be available
to peacock as food in the following chain ?
Plant------- mice ------ Snake------- Peacock
a) 0.02 J
b) 0.002 J
c) 0.2 J
d) 0.0002 J
LEC- 11
20. Which of the following statement about
MCQs ON METAL AND NON METALS
GFC is incorrect?
a) Sun is the source of energy
[Link]
b) Begins with consumers
c) Major conduit for energy flow in aquatic
1. Silver articles become black on prolonged
ecosystems
exposure to air. This is due to the formation of
d) Size of organisms commonly increase at a) AgCN
higher trophic level b) Ag2o
c) Ag2s
19 of 32

21. What type of food chain is it : d) Ag2s and AgCN

Dead animals---- blowfly maggots ------
maggots-----frog ------snake 2. Which if the following metals are refined by
a) Detrital food chain
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electrolytic refining?
b) Decomposer food chain
a) Ag

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b) Cu d) Fe
c) Na
d) Mg 9. Which of the following non-metal is
Choose the correct answer Lustrous?
1. a & b a) Sulphur
2. a & c b) Phosphorus
3. b & c c) Nitrogen
4. c & d d) Iodine

3. Cinnaber is an ore of : 10. Composition of Aqua regia by volume is:

a) Hg a) Dil HCL (3): Conc. HNO3(1)
b) Cu b) Conc HCL (3): Dil. HNO3 (1)
c) Pb c) Conc HCL (3): Conc.HNO3 (1)
d) Zn d) Dil. HCL (3): Dil. HNO3 (1)

4. Galavanisation is a method of protecting 11. The electronic configuration of three

iron from rusting by a coating with a thin layer elements X. Y, Z are X-2,8; Y-2,8,6 and Z-
of: 2,8,1:
a) Chromium a) X is a metal
b) Copper b) Y is a metal
c) Zinc c) Z is a non metal
d) Tin d) Y is a non –metal and Z is a metal

5. Brass is a mixture of : 12. Electrical wires have a coating of an

a) Cu, Zn insulating materials. The material, generally
b) Cu, Pb used is:
c) Zn, Ni a) Lead
d) Al, Cu b) Graphite
c) PVC
6. Which of the following metals exist in their d) All of the above
native state in nature ?
a) Cu 13. Aluminium is used for making cooking
b) Au utensils. Which of the following properties of
c) Zn the metals are responsible for the same?
d) Ag a) good thermal conductivity
Choose the correct answer b) Good electrical conductivity
1. a & b c) Ductility
2. b & c d) High melting point
3. b & d choose the correct answer:
4. c & d 1. a & b
2. a & c
7. Which of the following is not an ore? 3. b & c
a) Bauxite 4. a & d
b) Malchite
c) Zinc blende 14. Which of the following non-metals is a
d) Pig iron liquid ?
a) Carbon
20 of 32

8. Which one of the following metals does not b) Bromine--- reddish brown color
react with cold as well as hot water? c) Iodine
a) K d) Sulphur
b) Mg
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c) Ca

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15. The flux used used in blast furnance to d) Cesium

remove the unwanted impurities is:
a) Basic 23. Which one of the following is named
b) Neutral strategic metal:
c) Acidic a) Potassium
d) amphoteric b) Arsenic
c) Titanium
16. Metal oxides that do not dissolve in water d) Nickel
are:
a) Acids LEC- 12
b) Bases MCQs ON ATOMIC STRUCTURE
c) Neutrals [Link]
d) None of the above
1. Atomic theory of matter was given by:
17. Which is the most malleable metal: a) Avogadro
a) Gold b) Dalton
b) Iron c) Newton
c) Lead d) Pascal
d) Copper
2. Which of the following atoms contain least
18. The metal which will displace zinc from number of :
ZnSO4 solution: a) U (235, 92)
a) Copper b) U (238, 92)
b) Silver c) Np (239, 93)
c) Iron d) Np (240, 93)
d) Magnesium

[Link] of the following is amphoteric oxide

a) CO2
b) ZnO
c) Na2O
d) K2O

20. The process by which a metal extracted

from its ore is called aas:
a) Refining
b) Calcination
c) Mettalurgy
d) Smelting

21. Name the most abundant metal in the earth

crust :
3. Atomic size is of the order of :
a) Copper
a) 10 -8 cm
b) Silver
b) 10 -10cm
c) Silicon c) 10 -13cm
d) Aluminium d) 10 -6 cm
21 of 32

22. Which of the following that gives a green 4. The maximum no. of electrons in a subshell
coating when exposed to moisture?
is given by the expression:
a) Silver a) 4l+2
b) Magnesium
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b) 4l-2
c) Copper
c) 2l+1

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d) 2n2 13. The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its

atomic mass is 12. How many protons are
5. The size of the nucleus is measured in: there?
a) amu a) 6
b) angstrom b) 12
c) cm c) 18
d) Fermi d) 0

14. CN- ion is isoelectronic with-

6. Which of the following pair represents a) N2
isobars? b) CO
a) He(3,2) and He(4,2) c) Both a & b
b) Mg(24, 12) and Mg(25,12) d) None
c) K(40,19) and Ca(40,20)
d) K(40,19) and K (39,19) 15. The absolute value of charge on electron
was determined by :
7. The energy is lowest for the orbital: a) JJ Thomson
a) 3d b) RA Millikan----- -1.6 x 10 19 C
b) 4p c) Rutherford
c) 4s d) Chadwick
d) 4f
16. Electron move around the nucleus in
8. Which of the following is not a nucleon? a) Translatory
a) Proton b) Spin
b) Electron c) Orbital
c) Neutron d) Vibrational
d) Positron
17. An atom has 2 electron in K-shell, 8
10. According to Rutherford’s atomic model, electrons in L-shell and 6 electrons in M-shell.
the electron inside an atom are— The number of s- electron present in that
a) Stationary element is—
b) Centralized a) 6
c) Non-stationary b) 5
d) None of these c) 7
d) 10
11. Which of the following is the maximum
number of electrons that can be present in M- 18. Electrons with the highest energy level of
SHELL? an atom are called:
a) 2-k a) Valence protons
b) 8-l b) Orbital protons
c) 18-m c) Valence electrons
d) 32-l d) Orbital electrons
orbital s-2, p-6, d-10, f-14
19. The proton is heavier than an electron by:
12. Discovery of the nucleus of an atom was a) 187 times
due to the experiment carried out by ---- b) 1837 times
a) Bohr c) 3837 times
22 of 32

b) Rutherford d) 2827 times

c) Moseley
d) Thomson 20. An ion which has 18 electron in the
outermost shell is:
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a) k+

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b) Cu+ 6. On immersing an iron nail in CuSo4

c) Cs+ solution for a few minutes you will observe:
d) Th4+ a) No reaction takes place
b) The colour of solution fades away
LEC- 13 c) The surface of iron acquires a black coating
MCQs ON CHEMICAL EQUATION d) The colour of solution changes to green
[Link]
7. Chemically rust is: red brown layer which
1. If magnesium is gently heated, it forms: deposits when in air contact Fe2O3 x H20
a) Magnesium oxide a) Hydrated ferrous
b) Magnesium sulfide b) Only ferric oxide
c) Magnesium nitrite c) Hydrated ferric oxide
d) Magnesium carbonate d) None of these

2. The following reaction is an example of :

4NH3 (g) + 5O2----- 4NO(g) + 6H2 O (g) 8. Electrolysis of water is a decomposition
a) Displacement reaction reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and
b) Redox reaction oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of
c) Percipitation reaction water is:
d) Neutralisation reaction a) 1:1
1. a&d b) 2:1
2. a&b c) 4:1
3. a&c d) 1:2
4. b&c
9. Which of the following is an endothermic
3. What is the other name for quick lime? processes:
a) Calcium hydroxide a) Dilution of sulphuric acid
b) Calcium oxide b) Sublimation of dry ice
c) Carbon dioxide c) Condensation of water vapours
d) Sodium oxide d) Evaporation of water
1. a&b
4. Fe2 O3+ 2Al -------Al2 O3+2Fe 2. b
The above reaction is an example of : 3. c
a) Combination reaction 4. b&d
b) Double displacement reaction
c) Decomposition reaction
d) Displacement reaction

5. Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a

long duration turns grey due to
a) The formation of silver by decomposition of
silver chloride
b) sublimation of silver chloride
c) decomposition of chlorine gas from silver
chloride
d) oxidation of silver chloride
1. a
23 of 32

2. a&c
3. b&c
4. d
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10. A substance added to food containing fats b) 2

and oils to prevent it from rancidity is called c) 3
as: d) 4
a) Oxidant
b) Rancid 17. What chemicals are used in firework:
c) Coolant a) Copper chloride
d) Antioxidant b) Calcium chloride
c) Barium chloride
11. In a chemical reaction between sulphuric d) All of the above
acid and barium chloride solution the white
precipitate formed are of : 18. Reaction of magnesium with air is:
a) Hydrochloric acid a) Exothermic reaction
b) Barium sulphate b) Endothermic reaction
c) Chlorine c) Reversible reaction
d) Sulphur d) Substitution reaction

12. When ferrous sulphate is heated strongly it 19. When a magnesium ribbon is burnt in air,
undergoes decomposition to ferric oxide as a the ash formed is:
main product accompanied by a change in the a) black
colour from: b) white
a) Blue to green c) yellow
b) Green to blue d) pink
c) Green to brown
d) Green to yellow 20. Which of the reaction is used in black and
white photography ?
13. Consider equations: a) Combination reaction
Ca+2 (aq) +2OH- (aq)------Ca(OH)2 (s) b) Decomposition reaction
Precipitate of calcium hydroxide will be of : c) Displacement reaction
a) Green color d) Oxidation reaction
b) Brown color
c) Blue color 21. It is necessary to balance a chemical
d) White color equations in order to satisfy the law of :
a) Conservation of motion
14. The chemical formula of lead sulphate is: b) Conservation of momentum
a) Pb2SO4 c) Conservation of energy
B) Pb(SO4)2 d) Conservation of mass
c) PbSO4
d) Pb2(SO4)3 LEC- 14
MCQs ON STATES OF MATTER
15. The reaction in which two compounds [Link]
exchange their ions to form two new
compounds is called: 1. Which of the given gases can be used for
a) Displacement reaction storage of fresh sample of an oil for a long
b) Combination reaction time?
c) Double displacement reaction a) Carbon dioxide or oxygen
d) Redox reaction b) Nitrogen or helium
c) Helium or oxygen
24 of 32

16. Consider reaction: d) Nitrogen or oxygen

Na (s) +O2(g)-----Na2O
Moles of oxygen needed to balance equation 2. Solder is an alloy of:
are : a) Tin and lead
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a) 1 b) Tin and copper

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c) Tin, Copper and zinc 10. Which gas is used in filling electric bulb?
d) Tin, lead and zinc a) Neon
b) Argon
3. The inert gas abundantly found in c) Radon
atmosphere is: d) Krypton
a) Xe
b) Kr 11. Tincture of iodine has antiseptic properties.
c) He This solution is made by dissolving
d) Ar a) Iodine in potassium iodide
b) Iodine in Vaseline
4. On converting 250c, 380c and 66oc to c) iodine in water
Kelvin scale, the correct sequence of d) Iodine in alcohol
temperature will be:
a) 298k, 311k, 339k 12. Which of the following is found in solid
b) 298k, 300k, 338k state at room temperature?
c) 273k, 278k, 543k a) Stone
d) 298k, 278k, 338k b) Sand
c) Mercury
5. Indane gas is a mixture of: d) Both a and b
a) Butane and hydrogen
b) Butane and oxygen 13. Scattering of light takes place in:
c) Butane and propane a) Electroplating
d) Methane and oxygen b) Electrolysis
c) Solution of electrolyte
6. The gas which emits from rice field is: d) Colloidal solution
a) Ethane
b) Methane 14. During summer, water kept in an eathern
c) Nitrogen pot becomes cool because of the phenomenon
d) All of the above of :
a) diffusion
7. The latent heat of fusion of ice and latent b) transpiration
heat of vaporization of water in J/Kg c) osmosis
respectively are: d) evaporation
a) 3.35x105, 22.60x105
b) 3.35x105, 3.35x105 15. Which gas is responsible for swelling of
c) 22.60x105 , 3.35x105 bread?
d) 22.60x105 , 22.60x105 a) Oxygen
8. Milk is a: b) Carbon monoxide
a) mixture c) Carbon dioxide
b) element d) Ammonia
c) Metal
d) None of these 16. Which one is a sublime substance?
a) Table salt
9. A mixture of sulphur and carbon disulphide b) Sugar
is: c) Iodine
a) heterogeneous and shows Tyndall effect d) Potassium iodide
b) homogeneous and shows Tyndall effect
25 of 32

c) heterogeneous and does not show tyndall

effect
d) homogeneous and does not show tyndall
effect
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MCQs ON ELECTRICAL ENERGY,

POWER, ENERGY, VOLTAGE

[Link]

1. What is the SI unit of electrical

conductance?
a) Volt
b) Watt
c) Siemens
d) Ampere
2. The electrical resistance of insulator is:
a) high
b) low
c) zero
d) infinitely high
17. Carborundum is a compound of:
3. Electricity is produced through dry cell from
a) Ca
a) chemical energy
b) Ge
b) thermal energy
c) Si
d) S c) mechanical energy
d) nuclear energy
18. LPG is a mixture of:
4. 1 kwh= J
a) C6H12+C6H6
a) 3.6x 10-6 J
b) C4H10+C3H8
c) C2H2+ C2H4 b) 13.6 x 106 J
c) 3.6 x 106 J
d) CH4+ C2H4
d) 13.6 x 10-6 J
19. Which one of the following mixtures is
5. which of the following items is used in the
homogeneous ?
a) Starch and sugar household wirings to prevent accidental fire in
case of short circuit?
b) methanol and water
c) graphite and charcoal a) insulated wire
b) plastic switches
d) calcium carbonate and calcium bicarbonate
c) non metallic coatings on conducting wires
d) electric fuse
20. Helium is preferred to hydrogen in air
balloons because it is:
a) is cheaper 6. Electric potential is a:
a) scalar quantity
b) is less dense
c) has greater lifting power b) vector quantity
d) does not form an explosive mixture with air c) neither scalar nor vector
d) sometimes scalar or vector
21. Which one of the following pairs is not
7. A simple circuit contains a 12V battery and
correctly matched?
a) Dry ice: Solid carbon dioxide a bulb having 24ohm resistance. When you
b) Mustard gas: poisonous liquid used in turn on the switch , the ammeter connected in
the circuit would read
chemical warfare
26 of 32

c) Teflon: polymer containing fluorine a) 0.5A

b) 2A
d) Fullerene: organic compounds containing
fluorine c) 4A
d) 5A
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LEC 15

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8. The curve representing ohms law is a :

a) linear 16. CFL full form
b) cosine function a) compact fuorescent lamp
c) Parabola b) constantan filament lamp
d) Hyperbola c) closed filament lamp
d) closed fluroescent lamp
9. Electric current in a metal wire is due to the
flow of: 17. The SI unit of electric charge is:
a) Electrons a) Ampere
b) Protons b) Coulomb
c) Ions c) Kelvin
d) Holes d) None of the above
10. Out of the following, which is an 18. What quantity of charge must be delivered
insulating material? by a battery with a potential difference of
a) Copper 110V to do 660J of work?
b) Gold a) 0.6C
c) Silver b) 6C
d) Paper c) 60 C
d) 600 C
11. which of the following is a good conductor
of heat but bad conductor of electricity? 19. The instrument used for measuring the
a) Celluloid electric current is:
b) Rubber a) ammeter
c) Asbestos b) galvanometer
d) Mica c) voltmeter
d) potentiometer
12. The energy possessed by a body due to its
position is called: 20. The relation between potential difference
a) Kinetic energy (V) and current (I) was discovered by
b) Potential energy a) Newton
c) Mechanical energy b) Ampere
d) Electrical energy c) Ohm
d) Volta
13. Tungsten is used for the manufacture of
the filament of an electric bulb, because:
a) it is a good conductor
b) it is economical
c) it is malleable
d) it has a very high melting point

14. Joule is a unit of :

a) Work same unit energy
b) Power
c) Distance
d) None of the above

15. An electrical motor takes 5A of current

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from 220 V line. Determine its power?

a) 1100 W
b) 1200 W
c) 3.6 W
Page

d) 4.689 W

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 MCQs on Science
JKSSB FAA \ SI

LEC 16 8. Kg/m3 is a measurement unit of :

Newtons law of motion a) Momentum
[Link] b) energy
c) impulse
1. Newton’s first law of motion gives the d) density
concept of :
a) Energy 9. Why do we not experience any leaning
b) Work when a train takes a turn because:
c) Momentum a) train is powerful
d) Inertia b) large turning radius
c) train does not turn
2. Which conversation principle is applicable d) the driver is smart
in the case of the motion of rocket?
a) Conservation of mass 10. When we jump out of a boat standing in
b) conservation of charge water it moves:
c) conservation of momentum a) Forward
d) conservation of energy b) Backward
c) Sideways
3. If mass becomes 3 times, acceleration d) None of the above
becomes 2 times and height remain same what
will effect on potential energy : 11. If a body travels with constant acceleration
a) 3 times which of the following quantities remain
b) 5 times constant?
c) 6 times a) Displacement
d) same b) Velocity
c) Time
4. Newtons second law gives the measure of: d) None of these
a) Acceleration
b) Force 12. A person sitting in an open car moving at
c) Momentum constant velocity throws a ball vertically up
d) Angular momentum into the air. The ball falls:
a) Outside the car
b) In the car ahead of person
5. Light year is a unit of : c) In the car to the side of the person
a) Distance d) Exactly in the hand which threw it up
b) Time 13. If mass becomes double and velocity
c) Age remains same then what will effect on kinetic
d) Luminous intensity energy?
a) Same
6. Swimming is possible on account of : b) Two times
a) Ist law of motion c) Four times
b) IInd law of motion d) None of these
c) 3rd law of motion
d) newtons law of gravitation 14. The average velocity of body is given by
the expression:
7. Which one of the following is a scaler a) V= u+at
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quantity: b) 2as= v2-u2

a) Energy c) Vav= (u+v)/2
b) Torque d) S= ut +1/2 a t2
c) Momentum
Page

d) All

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 MCQs on Science
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15. When a car driver travelling at a speed of d) Neither a nor b

10m/s applies brakes and brings the car to rest
in 20sec, then the retardation will be: 3. The main constituent of biogas is:
a) +2m/s2 a) Methane
b) -2m/s2 b) Ethane
c) – 0.5m/s2 c) Propane
d) + 0.5 m/s2 d) Butane

16. When a body starts from rest its -------- is 4. Which of the following is used as a
zero moderator in the reactor of a nuclear power
a) Final velocity plant:
b) initial velocity a) Liquid sodium
c) Acceleration b) Boron
d) None of these c) Graphite
d) Carbon dioxide
17. Convert a speed of 54km/h into m/s:
a) 18m/s 5. Dead organisms are transformed into
b) 15m/s petroleum and natural gas in:
c) 16m/s a) Presence of air
d) 19m/s b) Absence of air
c) Presence of sunlight
18. Newtons third law of motion explains the d) None of the above
two forces namely ‘action’ and reaction
coming into action. when two bodies are in
contact with each other. These two forces :
a) Always act on same body
b) act on different bodies and opposite
directions
c) have same magnitude and direction
d) acts on either body at normal to each other

19. In 12 minutes a car whose speed is

35km/hr travels a distance of :
a) 7 km
b) 3.5km
c) 14km
d) 28km

LEC 17 6. One atomic mass unit (u) is equivalent to an

VARIOUS SOURCES OF ENERGY energy of:
[Link] a) 931 ev
b) 9.31 ev
1. The fuel having highest calorific value is:
c) 1 Mev
a) Coal
d) 931 Mev
b) Petrol
c) Methane 7. Solar cells are made of:
d) Hydrogen
a) Germanium
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b) Silicon
2. Fossil fuels are :
c) Silver
a) renewable source of energy d) Aluminium
b) non-renewable source of energy
Page

c) Both a& b

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 MCQs on Science
JKSSB FAA \ SI

8. The disposal of wastes produced in a a) Bay of Bengal

nuclear power plant poses a big problem b) Gujarat
because it is: c) Arabian sea island
a) Extremely foul smelling d) Punjab
b) Too heavy
c) Highly inflammable 10. Wind is caused due to:
d) Highly Radioactive a) uneven heating of earth surface
b) rotation of earth
9. Which of the following is not a high wind c) local conditions
energy region of india:
d) All of these
11. Common energy source in Indian village is:
a) Electricity
b) Coal
c) Sun
d) Wood and animal dung

12. Tidal energy is a form of energy obtained from the:

a) Motion of surface in water ponds
b) Ocean in the form of tidal waves
c) Tidal occurs in the river water
d) Motion of the wave in sea

13 . Hot water or steam carrying geothermal energy often comes up to surface in ………….
a) New Zealand
b) Ice land
c) Germany
d) Both a & b

14. Which of the following state has highest potential for solar energy:
a) West Bengal
b) Jammu & Kashmir
c) Karnataka
d) Rajasthan

15. The variety of coal which has the highest carbon content:
a) Anthracite
b) Non-Bituminous
c) Bituminous
d) Lignite

16. Which part of the solar cooker is responsible for green house effect:
a) Coating with black color inside the box
b) Mirror
c) Outer cover of the solar cooker
d) Glass sheet
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17. A device in which electricity is produced by the process of controlled nuclear fission reaction is
called?
a) Nuclear chain reaction
b) Hydro power plant
Page

c) Nuclear reactor

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 MCQs on Science
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d) Thermo power plant

18. Spent slurry is used as :

a) Fuel
b) Manure
c) Food for livestock
d) used again for generating biogas

19. The mostly used nuclear fuel in the world is:

a) Thorium-232
b) Uranium-238
c) Uranium -235
d) Plutonium-239

20. ………….. is also called as biogas:

a) Bio Butanol
b) Bio diesel
c) Bio ethanol
d) Bio methane

31 of 32
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 MCQs on Science
JKSSB FAA \ SI

ANSWER KEY

LEC-1 4. C 3. C 2. C LEC-9
1. A 5. A 4. B 3. C 1. B LEC-11
2. A 6. B 5. A 4. C 2. C 1. C
3. D 7. A 6. D 5. A 3. D 2. 1
4. A 8. C 7. D 6. A 4. A 3. A
5. B 9. B 8. A 7. B 5. C 4. C
6. C 10. D 9. B 8. D 6. A 5. A
7. B 11. C 10. C 9. A 7. C 6. 3
8. C 12. D 11. A 10. A 8. A 7. D
9. B 13. A 12. B 11. C 9. A 8. D
10. C 14. D 13. C 12. B 10. B 9. D
11. A 15. A 14. D 13. A 11. D 10. C
12. C 16. C 15. D 14. B 12. B 11. D
13. D 17. D 16. A 15. A 13. B 12. C
14. A 18. B 17. D 16. A 14. C 13. 4
15. D 19. C 18. B 17. D 15. B 14. B
16. A 20. A 19. A 18. C 16. A 15. A
17. B 21. B 20. C 19. A 17. D 16. B
18. C 22. B 21. B 20. C 18. B 17. A
19. B 23. B 22. B 21. B 19. D 18. D
20. A 23. A 22. C 20. C 19. B
21. D LEC-4 23. C 21. B 20. C
1. A LEC-6 24. B 22. C 21. D
LEC-2 2. B 1. D 25. C 22. C
1. A 3. A 2. C LEC-10 23. C
2. A 4. A 3. B LEC-8 1. D
3. B 5. C 4. A 1. B 2. C LEC-12
4. C 6. A 5. A 2. D 3. A 1. B
5. A 7. A 6. D 3. D 4. A 2. A
6. D 8. B 7. C 4. B 5. B 3. A
7. D 9. D 8. C 5. C 6. B 4. A
8. B 10. D 9. A 6. D 7. C 5. D
9. C 11. A 10. A 7. A 8. A 6. C
10. D 12. A 11. A 8. D 9. B 7. C
11. B 13. D 12. D 9. D 10. B 8. B
12. C 14. B 13. C 10. C 11. B 9. C
13. C 15. A 14. C 11. C 12. A 10. C
14. A 16. D 15. C 12. D 13. A 11. B
15. D 17. A 16. C 13. A 14. B 12. A
16. C 18. C 17. C 14. B 15. D 13. C
17. B 19. C 18. B 15. D 16. B 14. B
18. C 20. C 19. C 16. C 17. B 15. C
19. A 21. C 20. C 17. B 18. A 16. A
20. A 22. D 21. D 18. C 19. A 17. C
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21. B 23. A 22. C 19. D 20. B 18. B

LEC-3 24. B 23. B 20. B 21. A 19. B
1. C LEC-5 24. A 21. D 22. B
2. A 1. C LEC-7 23. D
Page

3. A 2. B 1. A

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 MCQs on Science
JKSSB FAA \ SI

LEC-13 14. D 6. C
1. A 15. C 7. A
2. 2 16. C 8. D
3. B 17. C 9. B
4. D 18. B 10. B
5. A 19. B 11. D
6. D 20. D 12. D
7. C 21. D 13. B
8. B 14. C
9. D LEC-15 15. C
10. D 1. C 16. B
11. B 2. D 17. B
12. D 3. A 18. B
13. D 4. C 19. A
14. C 5. D
15. C 6. A LEC-17
16. A 7. A 1. D
17. D 8. A 2. B
18. A 9. A 3. A
19. B 10. D 4. C
20. B 11. D 5. B
21. D 12. B 6. D
13. D 7. B
LEC-14 14. A 8. D
1. B 15. A 9. D
2. A 16. A 10. D
3. D 17. B 11. D
4. A 18. B 12. B
5. C 19. A 13. D
6. B 20. C 14. D
7. A 15. A
8. A LEC-16 16. D
9. A 1. D 17. C
10. B 2. C 18. B
11. D 3. C 19. C
12. D 4. B 20. D
13. D 5. A
21.
33 of 32
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