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Variables and Inequalities in Math

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and questions related to inequalities, ratios, unit rates, and expressions. It includes multiple-choice questions, true or false statements, and open-ended problems requiring simplification, solving equations, and evaluating expressions. The content is designed for practice in basic algebra and ratio concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views13 pages

Variables and Inequalities in Math

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and questions related to inequalities, ratios, unit rates, and expressions. It includes multiple-choice questions, true or false statements, and open-ended problems requiring simplification, solving equations, and evaluating expressions. The content is designed for practice in basic algebra and ratio concepts.

Uploaded by

sknlilzawaj
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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23) Write an inequality for the situation below.
The distance, d, is at least 110 miles.
a) d<110 b) d≤110

c) d>110 d) d≥110

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24) Write the inequality that the graph represents

a) x>11 b)x<11

c) x≤11 d)x≥11

25) Write the inequality that the graph represents.

a) b>9 b)b≤9

c) b≥9 d)b<9

26) Sherry is not 4 years old.


a) s > 4 b)s = 4

c) s < 4 d)s ≠ 4

27) A number is greater than 22.


a) n < 22 b)n = 22

c) n ≥22 d)n > 22

28) Solve the inequality.


x + 5 ≤ 13
a) x = 6 b)x = 10

c) x = 9 d) x = 13
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29) Solve 5m > 10
a) m = 0 b) m = 2
c) m = 1 d)m = 3

30) Solve 8x < 48


a) x = 6 b) x = 9
c) x = 3 d) x = 7

31) Identify the independent variable:


The number of pages read (p) and the time spent reading (t)
a)p b) t

32) Identify the dependent variable:


The number of minutes spent talking on the phone (m) and the amount of a
cell phone bill (a)
a) a b) m

33) Every week Ruby is paid d dollars for working h hours. What is the
dependent variable in this situation?
a) h hours b) d dollars

34) Identify the independent variable:


Dollars earned (d) and the number of hours spent babysitting (h)
a) h b) d

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35) What is the rule?

a) Add 3 b) Add 4
c) Multiply by 3 d) Multiply by 2

36) What is the pattern in the table below?

a) adding 1 to the number of shots b) dividing the number of shots by 3


c) multiplying the number of shots by 3 d) adding 3 to the number of shot

37) Choose the correct equation that represents the pattern in the table.

a) y = x / 9 b) y = 9 + x
c) x = 9 + y d) x = y / 9
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38) Choose the two values missing from the table

a) 31 b) 29
c) 32 d) 37

39) Which is NOT equivalent to 3:5?


a) 9:15 b) 15:25
c) 21:28 d) 30:50

40) Jose swims 3 laps in a pool every 2 minutes. How long would it take him
to swim 27 laps?
a) 9 minutes b) 16 minutes
c) 8 minutes d) 18 minutes

41) There are 4 birds and 6 snakes. What is the ratio of birds to snakes?
a) 10/16 b) 6/4
c) 1/3 d) 4/6

42) Patrick has 2 black, 3 red, and 5 white toy cars. What is the ratio
of red toy cars to all the toy cars?

a) 3:10 b) 3:11
c) 3:5 d) 1:3
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43) There are 21 boys and 6 girls in Mr. Keys' homeroom. What is the ratio of
girls to boys in simplest form?

a) 6:21 b) 7:2
c) 21:6 d) 2:7

44) Select all ratios equivalent to 3:5.

a) 6:10 b) 9:16
c) 21:35 d) 4:6

45) Select all ratios equivalent to 4 to 7.


a) 2 to 3 b) 24 to 40
c) 20 to 35 d) 12 to 22

46) Which ratio is equivalent to: 4:9

a) 12:27 b) 2:7
c) 8:19 d) 9:4

47) If the Twins won 100 games and lost 60, what is the simplified ratio of wins
to losses?

a) 6 to 10 b) 10 to 6
c) 5 to 3 d) 3 to 5

48) Alice learned 18 vocab words learned in 2 hours. Jim learned 27 vocab
words learned in 3 hours. Who learned vocab words at a higher rate?

a) Alice learned at a higher rate.

b) They were equivalent. c) Jim learned at a higher rate


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49) A unit rate is a rate in which the unit in the denominator is:

a) 1 b) 2

c) 3 d) 0

50) A store has 120 customers in 6 hours. What is the unit rate in customers
per hour?

a) 12 customers per hour b) 15 customers per hour

c) 20 customers per hour d) 16 customers per hour

51) If it took 7 hours to mow 4 lawns, then at that rate how many lawns can
be mowed in 35 hours?

a) 8 lawns in 35 hours b)12 lawns in 35 hours

c) 20 lawns in 35 hours d)16 lawns in 35 hours

52) Find the unit price.

5 cucumbers for $5.95.

a) $1.19 per cucumber b) 5 cucumbers per dollar

c) 1.19 cucumbers per dollar d) $5.95 dollars per cucumber

53) Determine which is the better buy. Store 1 sells

1 kilogram of bananas for $2.06. Store 2 sells 4 kilograms of bananas for $7.48.

a) Store 2 b) Store 1

c) The unit price for bananas is the same for both stores.
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Question -2: Put True or False :

NO Statement Status
1 The value of the expression 7c - 3 when c = 3 is 25
2 The number of terms in the expression 4x-5 is 2
3 The coefficient in the expression 7x-3 is 7
4 If 3h > 15 then h = 4
5 The value of the variable of the equation 5m = 30 is 6
6 3:4 = 15:20
7 The ratios 2:3 and 10:11 are equivalent.
8 1 movie
is a unit rate.
6 dollars
9 5:7 = 7:5
10 A unit rate is a rate in which the numerator is 1.

Question -3: Answer the following questions:

1- Simplify
a) 4x+2+3x+8 b) 4(2x-3)
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………

2- Solve each equation


a) d – 4 = 15 b) 3y = 21
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………

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3- Evaluate each expression for y=3
a) 5y – 4 b) y2 + 9

………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………

4- Compare the rates to find which is greater:

………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………

5- On Monday it snowed 30 inches in 16 hours. On Thursday, it snowed 21


inches in 6 hours. On which day did it snow at a greater rate per hour?
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………

6-

……………………………………………

……………….……………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
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7- Harry and his family travel 204 miles in 3.4 hours. If they continue at
this constant speed, how long will it take them to travel 420 miles?
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………..

8- What is the value of A & B in this table

………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………..

9- Kevin is mixing paint to make orange. The ratio of red paint to yellow
paint is 3 oz to 5 oz.

A)Complete the table.


B) . How much yellow paint should he mix with 9 oz of red paint?

……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………..
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