Q1 PPT

FREUDALISM
SIGMUND FREUD
•Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis to treat mental illness and explore human behavior.
• He believed childhood experiences shape personality and behavior in adulthood.
•Freud’s model of personality includes the id (Instincts), ego (reality), and superego (morality).
THREE LEVELS OF MIND
CONSCIOUS :The small amount of mental activity we know about.
SUBCONSCIOUS: Things we could be aware of if we wanted or tried.
UNCONSCIOUS: Things we are unaware of and can not become aware of.
THE PSYCHIC APPARATUS
ID : The id operates unconsciously, seeking immediate pleasure by satisfying basic instincts.
EGO :The ego’s goal is to satisfy the demands of the id in a safe a socially acceptable way.
SUPER-EGO: The superego develops in early childhood as the child identifies with the same-
sex parent. It ensures that moral standards are followed.
FREUD’S PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY OF PERSONALITY
→ Freud argued that human behavior is shaped by Interactions among three parts of the mind!
The id, ego, and superego. His structural theory emphasizes how unconscious conflicts between
these parts shape personality.
CHILDHOOD AND THE UNCONSCIOUS
→Freud believed childhood experiences Profoundly influence us, largely through the
unconscious. He highlighted the role of sexuality in childhood, introducing concepts like the
Oedipus and Electra complexes.
FREUD AND THE UNCONSCIOUS
→ Sigmund Freud’s idea of the unconscious mind was revolutionary for it’s time and continue to
have a profound impact on our understanding of human behavior.
THE UNCONSCIOUS REVEALED
a. The Unseen Influence: Freud argued that the unconscious mind plays a hidden yet powerful
role in shaping our emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. This part of the mind operates behind the
scenes, influencing us without our conscious awareness.
b. The Unconscious and Relationships: The unconscious can hold unresolved conflicts, such as
low self-esteem or attachment issues from childhood, which may affect relationships. These
hidden emotions can lead to repeated patterns of failed connections in adulthood.
[Link] the Unconscious : While the conscious mind cannot directly access the unconscious,
Freud believed its influence is seen through symbolic dreams, emotions, and slips of the tongue.
Accessing the unconscious requires deep introspection, often through methods like
psychoanalysis.
D. Freud’s Pioneering Insights : Freud’s pioneering work on the unconscious continues to be a
cornerstone of psychology. Though debated and refined over time, his ideas have inspired
continued exploration of human behavior and personality.
The Significance of Childhood
1. Formative Years : These formative years shape the unconscious mind, which in
Turn, impacts an individual’s personality and relationships.
2. Sexuality and Development: Freud’s theories on childhood sexuality, such as the Oedipus and
Electra complexes, were revolutionary. He highlighted the role of early desires and conflicts in
shaping a child’s psychological development.
3. Imitation and Overcoming: This idealization of the mother can
Also shape the boy’s future romantic preferences, as he may
Be drawn to partners who resemble his mother.
Challenging Taboos
1. Confronting Taboos: Freud was known for his willingness
To tackle taboo topics and challenge Societal norms.
2. The Importance of Openness: Freud’s approach to these sensitive
Subjects reflected his belief in the
Importance of open and honest
Dialogue.
3. Lasting Impact: Freud’s work on psychoanalysis continues to influence modern
psychology. His willingness to tackle difficult subjects and bring the unconscious into the
light has left a lasting mark on how we understand human behavior.
The Unconscious In Action
1 . Emotional Influences : The unconscious mind can influence our emotions, causing us to feel
sadness or other unexplained feelings without our conscious awareness of the underlying causes.
2. Symbolic Dreams :Freud believed that our dreams were a window into the unconscious,
often containing symbolic representations of our hidden desires, fears, and unresolved
conflicts
3 .Slips of the Tongue :Freud’s concept of the “Freudian slip” highlighted how the unconscious
mind can manifest in our speech, revealing unintended thoughts or feelings.
4 .Unconscious Influences : Even seemingly mundane aspects of our behavior, such as the way
we interact with others or the choices we make, can be influenced by the unconscious mind
without our conscious awareness
The Structural Theory of Personality
The Id :The primitive, instinctual part of the mind that seeks immediate gratification of desires
and impulses.
The Ego:The part of the mind that mediates between the id’s desires and the external reality,
trying to find a balance
The Superego: The moral and ethical part of the mind that acts as a conscience, setting
boundaries and guidelines for behavior.
Personality Conflicts:Freud believed that the interactions and conflicts between these three
components of the mind shape an individual’s personality and behavior.
Exploring the Unconscious
1. Psychoanalysis:Freud used methods like free association and dream analysis to explore
unconscious thoughts and hidden conflicts.
2. Depth Psychology:Depth psychology focuses on studying the unconscious mind and its
effects on human behavior and personality.
3. Therapeutic Approaches:Techniques like hypnotherapy and dream analysis help uncover and
resolve unconscious issues in therapy.
4. Ongoing Research:Researchers continue to explore the unconscious to understand its role in
shaping human experiences and behaviors.
CONFLICT AND NEUROSIS AND IMPACT
Sigmund Freud : the father of psychoanalysis, was a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist
and influential thinker of the early twentieth century
PSCYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY
The psychoanalytical theory of Freud suggests that human behavior is the result of the
interactions among the three components of the mind: The Id, Ego and Superego
CONFLICT
Conflicts among the three structures, and our efforts to find balance among what each of them
“desires,” determine how we behave and approach the world.
NEUROSIS
Neurosis, also known as psychoneurosis or neurotic disorder, refers to a number of mental or
emotional disorders.
CAUSES OF NEUROSIS
INTERNAL IMPULSES :internal impulses that are improperly repressed by the ego and that,
therefore, find alternative expression
EXTERNAL TRAUMA: external traumatic events include sexual encounter, sexual abuse, war
trauma
CLASSES OF NEUROSIS
NARCISSISTIC :Freud saw these difficult to cure because the patient has developed in such a
way as to refuse interaction with other people
TRANSFERENCE :Transference or psycho- neuroses is when one’s desire for an extemal
object is transferred to phantasies that then take the place of real sexual gratification.
TRAUMATIC: the cause of the symptoms does not stem, for the most part, from the
unconscious or psychological conflicts but from an actual (and, often, immediate) traumatic
event.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INNATION BUILDING PRE -COLONIAL PERIOD
→In the pre-colonial period, the Philippines exhibited a rich tapestry of scientific and
technological advancements, which were integral to the development and sustenance of early
Filipino societies.
AGRICULTURE
Farming Techniques: Early Filipinos practiced various forms of agriculture, including shifting
cultivation and slash-and-burn methods. They cultivated rice, root crops, and other staples.
Rice Terraces: Particularly in the Cordilleras, intricate rice terraces were constructed,
showcasing advanced engineering skills.
IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Water management was crucial for agriculture. The use of natural springs and river systems for
irrigation enabled consistent crop yields, which supported larger communities.
ANIMAL RAISING
Early Filipinos raised livestock such as pigs, chickens, and goats. This not only provided food
but also contributed to their economy through trade.
ΕΤΗΝΟ ΜEDICINE
The use of indigenous plants and herbs for medicinal purposes demonstrated a sophisticated
understanding of local flora.
TRANSPORTATION
Balangay: A type of wooden boat used for maritime travel and trade.
Kalesa: A horse-drawn carriage for land transport, particularly in coastal areas.
Land Bridges: Natural land formations used for crossing bodies of water and connecting islands.
POTTERY
Pottery was an essential craft, used for cooking. Storage, and rituals.
TRADE
Pre-colonial Filipinos engaged in trade with neighboring regions, exchanging goods like textiles,
metals, and food products.
BAYBAYIN/ALIBATA
→a pre-colonial script, facilitated communication and record-keeping essential for trade and
governance.
→The term “baybayin” comes from the Tagalog root word baybay, which means “to spell”.
4 factors of Pre-Colonial
1. Consider the babies skull for aesthetic reasons.
2. Gold was literally everywhere
3. You could judged how brave a man was by the color of his clothes
4. Celebratings girls first menstruation, Pre-Colonial style
SPANISH ERA
→provide the Philippines with modern means of construction, walls , roads , bridges and other
large infrastructures .
→ the Spanish government development health and education on system that were enjoy by the
principal class .
INFLUENCES OF SPANISH
1. CONSTRUCTION/ARCHITECTURE
• provided modern means of Construction, These Hunde pussie dae to the sugmeeving skills
brought by Spaniards
•BINONDO CHURCH ,UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS,CALLE CRISOLOGO, SANTA
CRUZ BRIDGE.
2. EDUCATION
•Spaniards introduced FORMAL EDUCATION and FOUNDED SCIENTIFIC
INSTITUTIONS, Schools are more into RELIGION, MUSIC WRITING and
ARITHMETIC
•Numerous studies were given priority and focus in these eva. These studies include
MEDICINE, BIOLOGY AND ENGINEERING Later years of Spanish rule, they established
colleges and universities
•Colegio De Santa Potenciana
•Ateneo De Manila
3. HEALTH :One of the things that Spanish Government developed, In the end of 16th century,
religion orders had established several CHARITY HOSPITALS
4. AGRICULTURE :Agriculture in in early years were neglected.
Agricultural exporting economy has made possible by government support for agricultore
vsearch.
5. TRADE : it was given a focus due to the chance of BIG PROFITS . GALLEON
TRADE have accounted in the Philippine colonial Economy. This trade lasted From 1565
to 1813.
ACCOUNT OF FRIARS
ASTRONOMY : astronomy was known and practice on 1580s
Local Names
MAROPO- PLEIADES
BALATIK- URSA MAJOR
La Tres Maria’s – The three Maria’s
REDUCCION
Scattered barangay are required to move to the central for more compact settlement within the
vicinity of the church.
GOAL OF REDUCION:
This policy was implemented to respond to the initial shortage of missionaries in the Philippines
Conversion of Religion. For Military Force
BOTANISTS
1. Fr. Ignacio Mercado
First local botantsts to document over 200 plants that thrived in the Philippines
First Filipino botanists to conduct a systematic study of Philippine IP plants.
2. Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
Country’s most important scientist of the late 19th and early twenties.
3. Dr. Leon Ma Guerrero
Pharmacist and ensinent Butanials.
CHEMISTS
1. Anacleto del Rosario
FATHER OF PHILIPPINE SCIENCE AND LABORATORY
Invented the formnta for producing a kind of alcohol from taha in a mipa jalan.
MEDICAL SCHOLARS
[Link]. Manuel Guerrere
Doctor wim studied beriberi in udfant in the Philippines
2. Dr. Jose Montes
3. Dr. Eliodario Mercado
Expert on Leprosy in the Philippines