Preposition: ‡h Word †Kvb Noun ev Pronoun Gi c~‡e© e‡m †m
Noun ev Pronoun Gi m‡½ Sentence Gi AšÍMZ © Aci †Kvb Word
Gi m¤úK© cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡K Preposition e‡j|
1. Simple Preposition : on, of, by etc. 1. ‡QvU ¯’vb : He lives at Motijheel in Dhaka.
2. †QvU mgq : He gets up at 5 O’ clock.
2. Double Preposition : upon (up+on), without (with+out) etc.
3. `ÿZv ‡evSv‡Z : He is good at English.
3. Compound Preposition : across (on+cross), behind (by+hind) etc. 4. Kv‡R _vKv : He is now at work.
4. Phrase Preposition : Because of, In spite of etc.
5. Participle Preposition : What do you know regarding this
1. eo ¯’vb : He lives at Motijheel in Dhaka.
proposal?
2. eo mgq : I shall go in May.
6. Disguised preposition : He gets up at 5 O’ clock. (O’ means of) 3. wfZ‡i w¯’i : He is in the room.
4. Ae¯’v †evSv‡Z : His health is in bad condition.
wefw³ Preposition Example
KZ©vq 1gv- ‘0Õ wefw³ - Raja is a good boy. 1. Dc‡i †j‡M _vKv : The pen is on the table..
K‡g© 2q- †K, †i to The book is given to Rahat. 2. Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© : Our class started on the 10th of January.
Ki‡Y 3qv- Øviv, w`qv, KZ…©K by The snake was killed by Rupom 3. wbf©ikxjZv : The cow lives on grass.
with She wrote the letter with a pen.
wbwg‡Ë 4_x©- R‡b¨ for I wanted for him
4. Dcjÿ †evSv‡Z : We attended on his marriage ceremony.
Acv`v‡b 5gx- nB‡Z, †_‡K, from The apple fell from the tree.
†P‡q
m¤^‡Ü 6ôx- i, Gi of This is the book of Rupom.
AwaKi‡Y 7gx- G, q, †Z in He lives in Dhaka. 1 wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek : We went into the room.
at I live at Dhanmondi. 2. Ae¯’v e`j : Water change into ice.
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On : Dc‡i †j‡M _vKv| wb¤œwjwLZ Noun-¸wji ci Preposition ‘of’ e‡m|
Above : Dc‡i Sz‡j _vKv| Abhorrence, assurance, charge, doubt, failure, result, want.
Over : gv_vi Dci w`‡q AwZµg Kiv, AwZwi³ †evSv‡j (msL¨v, IRb, wb¤œwjwLZ Noun-¸wji ci Preposition ‘from’ e‡m|
g~j¨, eqm) Deliverance, descent, scope, inference.
Across : f~wg w`‡q AwZµg Kiv, †Kvb ¯’v‡b †Kvb wKQz D`hvcb- Pahela
wb¤œwjwLZ Adjectives / Participles-¸wji ci Pre- position ‘to’ e‡m|
Baishakh is celebrated across the country.
Beside : cv‡k abhorrent, acceptable, accustomed, addicted, adequate, adjacent,
Besides : GQvovI affectionate, alive, amenable, applicable, appropriate, beneficial,
About : cÖvq, m¤ú‡K© callous, common, condemned, conducive, congenial, detrimental,
Along : eivei †evSv‡j- Go along the bank of river. devoted, entitled, equal, essential, exposed, faithful, fatal, foreign,
Against : g›` wKQzi weiæ‡× hostile, indulgent, loyal, material, natural, necessary, obedient,
Between : `y‡Uv e¨w³ ev wel‡qi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPjv obliged, offensive, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pledged,
Among : `y‡qi †ewk wel‡qi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPjv preferable, prejudicial, prior, relevant, subject.
Behind : wcQ‡b, mg_©b wb¤œwjwLZ Adjectives / Participles-¸wji ci Preposition ‘in’ e‡m|
Beyond : †Q‡o hvIqv- Beyond 5 O’ clock. Absorbed, accurate, defective, deficient, experience, diligent, fertile,
During : Season-Gi ‡ÿ‡Î honest, interested, involved, proficient.
Around/Round : Pvicv‡k- Walk around the field. wb¤œwjwLZ Adjectives / Parti.¸wji ci Pre- position ‘with’ e‡m|
Within : wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨- I can solve the problem within an hour. Acquainted, beset, complaint, consistent, contented, endowed,
Towards : w`‡K- Towards him fatigued, inspired, intimate, popular, satisfied, touched.
Away : P‡j hvIqv, cvwj‡q hvIqv wb¤œwjwLZ Adjectives / Participles-¸wji ci Preposition ‘of’ e‡m|
Beneath : jvMvjvwM Ae¯’vq wb‡P Accused, afraid, aware, bereft, cautious, certain, confident,
Off : KvU, QvU, eÜ conscious, convicted, covetous, deprived, devoid, dull, envious, fond,
guilty, ignorant, innocent, lame, proud, regardless, sanguine,
suspicious, tolerant, worthy.
wb¤œwjwLZ Adjectives / Participles-¸wji ci Pre- position ‘for’ e‡m|
Anxious, conspicuous, designed, destined, eager, eligible, notorious,
wb¤œwjwLZ Noun-¸wji ci Preposition ‘for’ e‡m|
zealous.
Affection, ambition, appetite, aptitude, capacity, desire, fondness, wb¤œwjwLZ Verb-¸wji ci Preposition ‘to’ e‡m|
guarantee, leisure, need, passion, pity, prediction, reputation.
Adhere, allude, apologize, attain, attend, belong, conform, contribute,
wb¤œwjwLZ Noun-¸wji ci Preposition ‘with’ e‡m|
lead, listen, object, occur, prefer, pretend, refer, submit, surrender,
Acquantance, comparison, conformity, enmity, intimacy, relations. yield.
wb¤œwjwLZ Noun-¸wji ci Preposition ‘to’ e‡m| wb¤œwjwLZ Verb-¸wji ci Preposition ‘from’ e‡m|
Access, alternative, approach, attachment, attention, concession, Abstrain, derive, deviate, differ, dissent, emerge, escape, preserve,
dislike, exception, indifference, invitation, key, obedience, objection, prevent, prohibit, refrain.
opposition, submission, supplement, temptation.
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wb¤œwjwLZ Verb-¸wji ci Preposition ‘with’ e‡m| Eager for (DrmyK) End in (d‡jv`q)
Associate, comply, condole, cope, deluge, quarrel. Endowed with (fzwlZ) Envy of (Cl©v)
wb¤œwjwLZ Verb-¸wji ci Preposition ‘of’ e‡m| Enlist in (ZvwjKv Kiv) Exile from (wbe©vwmZ)
Beware, boast, complain, dispose, heal, repent, taste. Guilty of (‡`vlx) Hanker after (Qz‡U Pjv)
wb¤œwjwLZ Verb-¸wji ci Preposition ‘for’ e‡m| Heed to (gb w`‡q †kvbv) Heir of (DËivwaKvix)
Atone, canvass, wish. Hit upon (gZje LvUv‡bv) Hostile of (we‡ivax)
wb¤œwjwLZ Verb-¸wji ci Preposition ‘in’ e‡m| Indebted to (FYx) Indifferent to (D`vmxb)
delight, enlist, excel, fall, increase, indulge, involve, persist, preserve. Inherent in (mnRvZ) Jeer at (VvÆv Kiv)
wb¤œwjwLZ Verb-¸wji ci Preposition ‘on’ e‡m| Key to (PvweKvwV) Lame of (‡Lvov)
Comment, decide, depend, determine, dwell, enlarge, impose, insist,
Lavish of (AwgZe¨qx) Live on (‡L‡q evuPv)
resolve.
Martyr to (knx`) Merge with (wgwjZ nIqv)
Natural to (¯^vfvweK) Need of (cÖ‡qvRb)
Object to (AvcwË Kiv) Overwhelmed with (Awff~Z nIqv)
Abide by (‡g‡b Pjv) Abide with (ms‡M _vKv) Owe to (FYx nIqv) Partial to (cÿcvZ`yó)
Passion for (fvev‡eM) Patient of (mwnòz)
Abide in (evm Kiv) Abstain from (weiZ _vKv)
Permit of (gÄyi nIqv) Prefer to (cQ›` Kiv)
Add to (‡hvM Kiv) Admit to (fwZ© nIqv) Prejudical to (ÿwZ Kiv) Relevant to (cÖvmsw½K)
Appear to (cÖwZqgvb nIqv) Appear in (cÖKvwkZ nIqv) Rely on (wbf©i Kiv) Remedy for (cÖwZKvi)
Aversion to (Awb”Qv) Bar to (evav) Respond to (Reve †`Iqv) Result in (d‡j ch©ewmZ nIqv)
Result from (D™¢~` nIqv) Result of (dj)
Bent on (D`¨Z) Bereft of (ewÂZ)
Rich in (mg„×) Sanguine of (Avkvevw`)
Bestow on (cÖ`vb Kiv) Blind of (AÜ) Seek for (‡LuvR Kiv) Similar to (mgvb)
Blind to (‡`‡LI bv †`Lv) Boast of (`¤¢ Kiv) Preside over (mfvcwZZ¡ Kiv) Pride in (Me©)
Born in (Rb¥) Born of (RvZ) Prohibit from (weiZ ivLv) Prompt in (Zrci)
Born to (Rb¥ †`Iqv) Callous to (D`vmxb) Ready at (`ÿ) Ready for (Dchy³)
Close to (wbK‡U) Cling to (‡j‡M _vKv) Refer to (Bw½Z Kiv) Refrain from (weiZ nIqv)
Commit to (gyL¯’ Kiv) Comment on (gšÍe¨ Kiv) Slave to (`vm) Subject to (wbf©ikxj)
Conceive of (wPšÍv Kiv) Concentrate on (g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqv) Succeed to (DËivaxKvix nIqv) Sure of (wbwðZ)
Condemn to (`vqx) Confess to (¯^xKvi Kiv) Suspicious of (m‡›`ncÖeY) Synonym for (mgv_©K‡evaK)
Congenial to (Dc‡hvMx) Cope with (Zvj wgwj‡q Pjv) Thankful to (K…ZÁ) Vain of (Mwe©Z)
Delight in (Avbw›`Z nIqv) Detrimental to (ÿwZKviK) Want of (Afve) Worthy of (‡hvM¨)
Feed on (‡L‡q †e‡uP _vKv) Fix to (jvMv‡bv) Yield to (bwZ ¯^xKvi Kiv) Zest for (AbyivM)
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e¨enviMZ w`K w`‡q Avgiv `y ai‡bi preposition cvB| †Kv‡bv gyn–‡Z©, NUbv, (i) I will meet you after
h_v: (i) Preposition of time Rule-11 Ae¯’v ev wbw`©ó wKQz school.
after mgqKvj ci eySv‡Z (ii) He fired shot after shot.
(ii) Prepostion of position and place.
GLb eûj e¨eüZ preposition wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj| Rule-12 wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv gyn–‡Z©, I will return the book before
Prepositions of time before NUbv ev Ae¯’vi c–‡e© Christmas.
Preposition Use Examples Rule-13 `yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ They will see you between
(i) gvm He was born in July. between Monday and Friday.
(ii) eQi I passed HSC in 2003. wbw`©ó gyn–‡Z©, mgq, You must complete your
Rule-14 w`b, gvm, eQi Gi
(iii) FZz I was there in autumn. registration by August.
by
(iv) ivZ Qvov I will come in the morning/the g‡a¨ Gfv‡e by January, by 1999
w`‡bi Ab¨vb¨ fvM afternoon. wbw`©ó w`‡bi fvM, during the holidays, during
Rule-8 Rule-15 w`b, gvm, eQi, QzwU,
(v) wbw`©ó wKQz I will meet you in a minute. the winter, during my
In (g‡a¨) during
mgqKv‡ji †kl Abyôv‡bi cy‡iv mgq service
w`‡K wbw`©ó wKQz mgq a‡i for three weeks, for five
(i) ïay ivÎ Gi The moon shines at night. Rule-16 A_©vr KZ¶Y a‡i years, for five minutes.
†¶‡Î for n‡”Q Zv eySvq You have been ill for two
weeks.
(ii) Nwoi mgq The ceremony beagn at 2 pm.
†Kv‡bv GKUv gyn–‡Z© from Monday to Wednes
(iii) Drme Our college remains closed at
Rule-9 Rule-17 †_‡K Ab¨ GKUv day
Christmas.
at She got married at 55.
from ... to gynZ
– © ch©šÍ from Monday till Wednes
(iv) eqm
from ... till, day
(v) fixed at the same time
until from Monday until Wednes
phrases day
(i) mßv‡ni w`b Marriage ceremony will be
wbw`©ó GKUv gyn–Z© since Monday
held on Sunday. Rule-18
Classes will start on
ch©šÍ KZUzKz mgq
(ii) gv‡mi ZvwiL since
September 12. Zv eySv‡bvi Rb¨
(iii) w`bhy³ We will go to cinema on Rule-19 e¨vwcqv / cy‡iv He danced throughout the
Rule-10
Drm‡ei bvg Christmas day. throughout/ night. It rained the whole
on
(iv) w`‡bi we‡kl She was lost on the morning of through night through.
fvM Gi mv‡_ ZvwiL September the 11th Rule-20 wbw`©ó gyn–‡Z©, mgq, Till tomorrow, until
_vK‡j Till/until w`b, gvm, eQi ch©šÍ tomorrow
On reading the letter, she Rule-21 wbw`©ó wKQz mgqKvj within a day, within two
(v) †Kv‡bv NUbv
started weeping. within Gi g‡a¨ days/weeks/months
NUvi mv‡_ mv‡_
eyS‡Z
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Prepositions of position and direction clever at, skilled at, hopeless at, busy at, impatient at,
Rule-22 : Above amused at, delighted at, puzzled at, genius at, anger at.
(i) †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎv, D”PZv, kã, c` gh©v`vi †P‡q †ewk : The Rule-31 : Before
temperature is three degrees above zero. (i) Kv‡iv Dcw¯’wZ‡Z: I can tell this before all.
Rule-23 : About Rule-32 : Behind
(i) ¯’vb ev Kvj msL¨v A‡_© KvQvKvwQ / Av‡k cv‡k : He is walking about (i) †Kv‡bv e¨w³i ev e¯‘i wcQ‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv ev wKQ~ Kiv: Work behind
the street. the counter.
(ii) m¤^‡Ü, m¤•‡K© wel‡q: I know nothing about the incident. Rule-33 : Below
Rule-24 : Across (i) †Kv‡bv D”PZv, ZvcgvÎv, Ae¯’vb Kiv ev c` gh©v`vi †P‡q wb‡P Ae¯’vb: Do
(i) †Kv‡bv wKQz Z‡ji Gcvi †_‡K Icv‡i hvIqv (cÖ‡¯’i w`K w`‡q) The girl not write below this line.
is running across the road. Rule-34 : Beside
Rule-25 : After (i) †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i cv‡k: There is a table by/ beside the bed.
(i) Kv‡iv ci ev †Kv‡bv wKQyi ci : C comes after B. Rule-35 : Besides/with
Rule-26 : Against (i) †Kv‡bv wKQz Kiv ev _vKv QvovI: Besides a table, I need a chair.
(i) kvixwiK ev eyw×e„wËK w`K w`‡q Kv‡iv ev †Kv‡bv wKQzi wecixZ ev wei“×: Rule-36 : Between
He was leaning against the wall. (i) `yÕ†qi g‡a¨ eySv‡Z : Distribute the cake between two brothers.
Rule-27 : Along Rule-37 : By
(i) ˆ`‡N©¨i w`K w`‡q eivei hvIqv/ Ae¯’vb: The man is walking along (i) hvi Øviv ev hvi gva¨‡g KvRwU m¤•vw`Z nq Zvi c–‡e©: Those who
the corridor. became great have become so by hard labour.
Rule-28 : Among Rule-38 : Close to
(i) wZb/Z‡Zvwa‡Ki g‡a¨ _vKv, KvR Kiv, wKQy †`Iqv: We are working (i) wbK‡U: Our house is close to the supermarket.
among the poor. Rule-39 : Down
Rule-29 : Around (i) wb‡Pi w`‡K c‡o‡Q ev bvg‡Q eySv‡Z: The man is coming down the
(i) †Kv‡bv wKQz Pviw`‡K †Nviv, Ae¯’vb Kiv: There are many things stairs.
around us Rule-40 : For
Rule-30 : At (i) hvi D‡Ï‡k¨ _v‡K ev iIbv nq Zvi c–‡e©: I was ready for the
(i) †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó w`‡K `„wó /ZvK: She often smiles at me. Gfv‡e look function.
at, stare at, wave at, wink at, shout at, rush at somebody. (ii) †Kv‡bv wKQz ev Kv‡iv c‡¶, Rb¨ mnvqZvq wKQz Kiv: Here is a piece of
They started throwing stones at them. advice for you.
(ii) wewìs, †i‡¯@viuv, w_‡qUvi, †`vKvb, ¯‹zj BZ¨vw`i bv‡gi c–‡e©, †jLvcov ev Rule-41 : From
PvKwii ¯’v‡bi c–‡e©: She works at the hospital. (i) `yN©Ubvq gviv hvIqv : Two or three frogs died from injury.
(iii) wVKvbvi c–‡e©: He lives at 322/F Rampura, Dhaka. (ii) †h Dcv`vb w`‡q ˆZwi -G‡¶‡Î Dcv`vbwU cy‡ivcywi cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq:
(iv) g–‡j¨i nvi ev `ª“ZZvi MwZ eySv‡Z: I am now driving at 70 mph. Paper is made from bamboo.
(v) wbw`©ó wKQz we‡kl¨ I we‡klY Gi ci: He is good at English. Gfv‡e (iii) †Kv‡bv wKQy †_‡K `–‡i _vKv eySv‡Z : He will remain aloof from
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civilized world. Rule-53 : Over
Rule-42 : In (g‡a¨) (i) bv Qy‡u q mivmwi †h wRwb‡mi Dci Av‡Q Zvi c–‡e©: The sun shone
(i) GKwU wÎgvwÎK ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z ev wKQz n‡”Q: The world we live brightly over the village.
in is full of different things. (ii) hvi Dci w`‡q hvq: The cat jumped over the wall.
(ii) †¶Î eySv‡Z : I got first prize in the debate competition. [DB (iii) Gcvi †_‡K Icvi ch©š@ we¯@…Z: There is a bridge over the
'09] river.
Rule-43 : In front of
(i) mvgbv mvgwb: Our house is in front of the supermarket. Rule-54 : Through
Rule-44 : Inside (i) †Kv‡bv wKQzi ga¨ w`‡q AwZµg Kiv: His heroes pass through ups
(i) †Kv‡bv wÎgvwÎK ¯’v‡bi wfZ‡i Ae¯’vb ev wKQz Kiv: You should not and downs of life.
stay inside the room.
Rule-45 : Into Rule-55 : Throughout
(i) evwni †_‡K †Kv‡bv wÎgvwÎK ¯’v‡bi wfZ‡i †bqv ev hvIqv: We are (i) e¨vwcqv / Ry‡o: Protest was arranged throughout the country.
moving our bed into our room.
Rule-46 : Near Rule-56 : To
(i) †Kv‡bv wKQzi wbK‡U: Our house is near the supermarket. (i) †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi w`‡K/ D‡Ï‡k¨/ cÖwZ/ Awfgy‡L: Take me to the airport
Rule-48 : Of please.
(i) Gi / m¤^‡Ü, †hvMm–Î , gvwjKvbv †evSv‡Z: Give a description of the
project/incident. Rule-57 : Under/beneath
(ii) †h Drm w`‡q RvZ: He comes of a noble family. (i) †Kv‡bv wKQyi wb‡P/ †Kv‡bv wKQy w`‡q XvKv wKš‘ Zj Qy‡u q Av‡Q: The cat is
Rule-49 : Off under the table.
(i) †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Zj †_‡K evB‡i hvIqv ev wew”Qbœ nIqv eySvq: The cat (ii) †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó cwigvY/`–iZ¡/mgq/ eq‡mi wb‡P: If you are under 35,
jumped off the roof. you can apply.
Rule-50 : On (Dci)
(i) †Kv‡bv Z‡ji Dci Ae¯’vb ev wKQz NUv: The girl is on the mat. Rule-58 : Up
(ii) †Kv‡bv KwgwU, ÷vd ev †ev‡W©i m`m¨ eySv‡Z: He is on the committee. (i) wbP †_‡K Dc‡i hvIqv: He went up the hill.
(iii) †Kv‡bv Ôwel‡qiÕ Dci Av‡jvPbv ev †jLv eySv‡Z : The debate
competition is on the topic "The importance of English." Rule-59 : With
(i) †h wRwb‡mi mvnv‡h¨ Kiv nq: A jug filled with water, write with
Rule-51 : Out of
pen.
(i) †Kv‡bv wÎgvwÎK ¯’v‡bi wfZi †_‡K evB‡i †bIqv ev hvIqv ev Ae¯’vb :
(ii) m‡½/ mv‡_: You should communicate with others in English.
The villagers were out of their cottages.
Rule-52 : Outside Rule-60 : Without
(i) †Kv‡bv wÎgvwÎK ¯’v‡bi evB‡i: Can you wait outside the room? (i) e¨ZxZ: To work without pause is tiresome.
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