Customer Satisfaction with Lever Ayush Products
Customer Satisfaction with Lever Ayush Products
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS
CHAPTER 5 40– 44
& CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
TITLE PAGE NO:
NO:
4.1 20
Awareness towards lever Ayush products
Frequency of purchase
4.6 25
FIGURE
TITLE PAGE NO:
NO:
4.1 20
Awareness towards lever Ayush products
4.5
Reasons for preferring Lever Ayush products 24
Frequency of purchase
4.6 25
4.13 32
Attractive attribute of Lever Ayush product
1
1 INTRODUCTION
It's not easy to recognize and satisfy the customer’s needs, expectations, and
habit’s knowing they don't guarantee success on the market, because
consumer behaviour is not rational. The existence of many companies on the
market is conditioned with a number of satisfied customers. Customers are
the key factor for the existence and company development on the market. It
is obvious then, that firms, which want to face competition, need to provide
valuable and unique terms to their customers that will satisfy their needs.
This satisfaction includes not only the feelings associated with the
purchasing process, but also the atmosphere before and after execution of
purchases. So Customer satisfaction is the backbone of any industry. It’s the
customer that can bring prosperity and success to the organisation. So it’s
important to satisfy the myriads needs of the customers as they are treated as
the king of the market.
Our hectic lifestyles affect us. Increasing stress levels, lack of
sleep and other modern style habits have a severe impact on skin and hair.
So people prefer natural food, herbal medicines and natural curing practices
for healthy life. The usage of herbal cosmetic has been increased to many
folds in personal care system and there is great demand for the herbal
cosmetics
Lever Ayush is a Hindustan Unilever Ltd company that
produces several herbal and natural products for personal care, hair care, skin
care, bath and body care, oral care. It’s launched in 2001, and failed to
perform because the Ayurvedic market was relatively small though growing
at a steady pace. It is formulated with 5000 years of Ayurvedic wisdom to
solve modern day beauty problems. It carefully curates a range of beauty
products made with recipes prescribed in the ancient granthas to help solve
the modern day beauty problems. Lever Ayush is an acronym for Ayurveda,
Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. These are the six
2
Indian systems of medicine. It strives to make lives better by providing
natural solutions to common problems of the skin, hair and teeth.
Secondary data are mainly collected from the various published Sources
of information such as books, journals, and websites relating to Ayush
products.
3
1.6 SAMPLE DESIGN
1.6.1 SIZE OF SAMPLE
The sample size for the proposed study is 50 customers of Lever Ayush
products.
1.7 TOOL FOR ANALYSIS
Percentages, comparative study, charts, tables and graphs
1.8 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
● Only 50 respondents are selected for the study.
● Study has been conducted through a very short span of time.
● Respondent’s bias is a major limitation to the study.
● Due to the covid-19 pandemic direct data collection were not possible
4
1.9 CHAPTERIZATION
The project is organized into mainly 5 chapters;
● Chapter 1 – Introduction
This chapter deals with reviewing the literature for the study.
This chapter deals with industry and company profile of the study
5
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
6
2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
This chapter deals with the basic concepts on customer satisfaction by analysing
earlier studies on this topic. It helps to know the background of the topic and also
helpful in assessing the limitations of the study.
Customer satisfaction is the measure of how the needs and responses are
collaborated and delivered to excel customer’s expectations. It is the major
outcome of the marketing activity. Hence it is important for all the organisations
to meet all the customer expectations and identify that they satisfy customers.
Consumer satisfaction has therefore become the key operational goal for many
organisations. They have invested heavily in improving performance in areas
that make a strong contribution to consumer satisfaction, such as quality and
customer service.
The word satisfaction comes from the Latin words Satis (enough) and
facere (to do or make). These words suggest the true meaning of satisfaction,
which is fulfilment. Increasing customer satisfaction and customer retention
generates more profits, positive word of mouth, and lower marketing
expenditures. Organisations are now using customer satisfaction data to
determine service quality in order to increase customer retention. Many
Empirical studies have documented that customer satisfaction culminates in
higher customer loyalty, increased market share, and profitability. Therefore,
consumer satisfaction is essential to any business.
7
are used brands of the products. Analysis of study in HUL personal care Products
provides satisfaction to the consumers in the way of quality, price and
availability of the products. It has also observed that there is no significant
relationship between selected variables and level of satisfaction of consumers.
Kim & Lee (2011) authenticated the importance and cost of customer
satisfaction embracing word-of-mouth communication, purchase intentions, and
complaining behaviour. Kim and Lee encouraged manufacturers, based on their
findings, to expand or build on tangibles and responsiveness for the enhancement
of customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions to boost revenues or earnings
to mitigate product costs.
8
Nagasimha Kanagal (2006) in his article entitled, “Role of Relationship
Marketing in Competitive Marketing Strategy” has pointed out that relationship
as a focus on marketing aids in the understanding of consumer needs and wants
which is useful to implement profitable exchanges. Relationship marketing is a
tool of furthering the customer understanding and interactive processes.
Jung Chae Suh (2006) wrote a paper titled “When Brand Attitudes Affect the
Customer Satisfaction-Loyalty Relation: The Moderating Role of Product
Involvement”. They investigated the moderating role of product involvement in
the customer satisfaction-loyalty relation. Structural equation modelling shows
that customer satisfaction has both direct and indirect effects on loyalty, whereas
advertising attitudes and corporate image have only indirect effects through their
mediating influence on brand attitudes. Furthermore, product involvement
decreases the direct effects of satisfaction on brand attitudes and loyalty, but it
increases the indirect effects of advertising attitudes and corporate image.
Sherlaker S.A (2005) “says that the term consumer is a superior of the
marketing the customer and consumer are satisfied only on quality products”.
Keller (2003) mentions that “if the customer is satisfied with the brand then it
results in brand loyalty”. For example, a consumer may recognise a brand but be
unable to recall it.
9
Assaari and Karia (2000) in their paper titled, “Churn Management towards
Customer Satisfaction, A Case of cellular operations in Malaysia” have viewed
that customer satisfaction and customer service have been critical factors of the
cellular industry, Cellular service providers need to ensure about the technology
that provides customer service best in the industry. It is stated that investment in
people and in technology helps in providing best customer service for today and
for the future. One common ground that most carriers and customers agree on is
that good customer service can have a key impact on how a customer views the
firm's services and company.
10
CHAPTER III
INDUSTRY AND COMPANY
PROFILE
11
3. INDUSTRY AND COMPANY PROFILE
Industry profiles are in-depth documents that give insight into an industry, where
it came from, and where it appears to be going. Company profile refers to
company’s track record. So this chapter contains the profile of Hindustan
Unilever Ltd and its one of the main brands Lever Ayush.
History
Hindustan Unilever Ltd is also known as HUL is India’s largest FMCG sector
company with all types of products like food, beverages, cleaning agents,
personal care products, water purifiers, and fast moving consumer goods.
Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL) is also India’s largest fast moving consumer
goods company with a heritage of over 87 years in India and touched the lives
of two out of three Indians. HUL works to create a better future every day and
helps people feel good, look good and get more out of life with brand’s and
services that are good for them and good for others. HUL is a subsidiary of
Unilever, one of the world’s leading suppliers of fast moving consumer goods
with strong local roots in more than 100 countries across the globe. And it’s
headquartered in Mumbai, India. The company has 18000 employees and has net
income of rupees 6738 crore in 2019-2020.
12
Manufacturing Company, followed by Lever Brothers India Limited in 1933and
United Traders Limited in 1935. These three companies merged to form HUL in
November 1956.
Personal wash :
Lux
Lifebuoy
Liril
Hamam
Breeze
Dove
Pears
Laundry :
Surf excel
Rin
Wheel
Rexona
Skin care :
Glow & lovely
Ponds
Vaseline
Hair care :
Sunsilk
Clinic plus
Oral care :
Pepsodent
Close-up
14
Deodorants
Axe
Rexona
2. Beverages
Tea :
Brooke bond
Lipton
Coffee :
Bru
15
3.2 LEVER AYUSH
History
The fast-growing Lever Ayush brand was relaunched two years ago to compete
with rivals like Patanjali, which has leveraged its Ayurveda based products to
become a consumer goods powerhouse in about a decade. AYUSH is an acronym
for Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy and are
the six Indian systems of medicine prevalent and practiced in India and some of
the neighbouring Asian countries with very few exceptions in some of the
developed countries. Generally, the revenue that Lever Ayush gains are decent
and that is the main reason it is able to sustain in the market this way. The
customers get well influenced by the style of message that Lever Ayush delivers
to the customers. The base of the customers improves as they come to know
about the 5000-year-old history of Ayurveda.
Hair Care: From hair fall to dry scalp, their hair care range consists of products
that solve everyday hair problems. Prepared with rich properties of Ayurvedic
16
ingredients like Bhringaraj, Shikakai, Neem and Fenugreek, our products cleanse
and nourish the hair, making it strong and healthy.
Skin Care: Skin care range includes products made with authentic ingredients
like Saffron and Turmeric, which are known to have high medicinal values in
Ayurveda.
Bath and Body: Ayurvedic ingredients like Saffron, Lemongrass, Cow’s Ghee
and Turmeric are rich in medicinal properties. Many ranges of bath and body
care products have been formulated with these ingredients known to purify,
moisturize and naturally protect skin.
Oral Care: Solve dental problems with our range of oral care products made with
the goodness of Ayurvedic ingredients such as Clove Oil, Cardamom and Rock
Salt. These products provide long lasting freshness, healthy gums and whiter
teeth.
They use the most potent ingredients that are highly beneficial to the skin, hair
and teeth. The goodness of authentic Ayurveda has been used to formulate
products that address customer’s most worrying beauty problems.
1. Skin care
3. Hair care
4. Oral care
18
CHAPTER IV
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
19
4. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
This chapter deals the reviews and analysis of data that are collected through
questionnaires and interpretation of data. This is the core part of this project. The
data is represented by graphical forms and also shown in percentage. This helps
us to interpret the data easily.
Table 4.1
Awareness towards lever ayush products
Yes 35 70
No 15 30
Total 50 100
Figure 4.1
Awareness towards lever ayush products
80
70
70
60
50
40
30
30
20
10
0
Yes No
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 70% respondent are aware about the lever ayush
product and 30% respondent are not aware about the lever ayush product.
20
Table 4.2
Yes 39 78
No 11 22
Total 50 100
Figure 4.2
No 22
Yes 78
0 20 40 60 80 100
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure indicates that 78% of the respondents are using the lever ayush
products at least once. 22% of the people are not using any of lever ayush products.
21
Table 4.3
Products generally used by the respondents
Soap 17 34
Shampoo 12 24
Oil 1 2
Face wash 3 6
Total 50 100
Figure 4.3
34 34
35
30
24
25
20
15
10 6
5 2
0
Soap Shampoo Oral care Oil Face wash
products
INTERPRETATION.
The above figure indicates the products generally used by the respondents.
Most of the respondents are using soap and oral care products from Lever
Ayush products (34%). 24% respondents are using Lever Ayush shampoo. 6%
of themuse face wash. Only 2% respondents are using oil
22
Table 4.4
Amount spent for Lever Ayush products
Below 200 36 72
200-300 10 20
300-400 3 6
Above 400 1 2
Total 50 100
Figure 4.4
Amount spent for Lever Ayush products
Above 500 2
300-500 6
200-300 20
Below 200 72
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
INTERPRETATION.
The above figure indicates the amount spent for Lever Ayush products. 72 % of
the respondents spend below 200. 20% respondents spend 200-300 for the
product. 6% of respondents spend 300-400. And only 2% of the respondents
spend above 400 for the product.
23
Table 4.5
Reasons for preferring Lever Ayush products
Price 1 2
Quality 23 46
Availability 11 22
Variety 15 30
Total 50 100
30
Price
Quality
46
Availabiity
Variety
22
INTERPRETATION.
The above figure indicates the reason for buying Lever Ayush products. 46% of
the respondents agree that quality is the main reason for buying the product. 30%
respondents agree that variety is the influencing factor. 22% agree that
availability of product is the influencing factor. And 2% of the respondents agree
with price is the reasonable for buying the product.
24
Table 4.6
Frequency of purchase
Once in 15 days 5 10
Once in a month 10 20
Once in 2 month 21 42
Once in a year 14 28
Total 50 100
Figure 4.6
Frequency of purchase
50
40
30
20
10
0
Once in 15
days Once in a
month Once in 2
month Once in a
year
INTERPRETATION
The above figure indicates the frequency of purchase of Lever Ayush products. 42%
respondents are purchasing the products once in 2 months. 28% respondentsare purchasing
once in a year. 20% of them purchase the products once in a [Link] only 10% of the
respondents are purchasing the products once in15 days.
25
Table 4.7
Prices of Lever Ayush products
Yes 40 80
No 10 20
Total 50 100
Figure 4.7
No 20
Yes
80
0
20
40
60
80
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure indicates the prices of the Lever Ayush products are fair
or not.80% of the respondent’s response that the prices of the products are not
[Link] 20% of respondents agree that the prices are fair.
26
Table 4.8
Sources of information towards lever ayush product
Advertisement 36 72
Family 9 18
Self-exploration 2 4
Friends 3 6
Total 50 100
Friends 6
Self-exploration 4
Family 18
Advertisement 72
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Series 1
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 72% of the respondents who came to know about the
products are from advertisements.18% of the respondents source is from family.
6% of them came to know about the products from self-exploration. 4 % of the
respondent’s source is their friends.
27
Table 4.9
Reasons for preferring Lever Ayush products
Figure 4.9
Series 1
Ingredients 2
Chemical free 36
Affordable 16
Convenient 52
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 52% of the respondents prefer the products because it is
convenient. 36% of the respondent’s reason to prefer the products is chemical free. 16%
of the respondent’s choose the product because it is affordable for them. 2% of them
prefer the product's ingredients
28
Table 4.10
Opinion towards side effects of lever ayush products
No 47 94
Yes 3 6
Total 50 100
Figure 4.10
Opinion towards side effects of lever ayush products
10 9
0 4
9
0
8
0
7
0
6
0 6
5
0 No
4
Yes
0
INTERPRETATION
3
0
From the above figure indicates that the Lever Ayush products have side effects or
2
0 of the respondent responses there are no side effects. And 6% of therespondent’s
not. 94%
1 that there are side effects for the using of Lever Ayush products.
responses
0
0
29
Table 4.11
Year of using lever ayush products
2-3 year 6 12
3-4 year 2 4
Total 50 100
Figure 4.11
Year of using lever ayush products
4
1
2 Less than 1
4
year2-3 year
8 3-4 year
0 more than 5
year
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure indicates that 80% of respondents have been using the
Lever Ayush products less than 1 year.12% of the respondents have been using
the products 2-3 years.4% of them using the products 3-4 years. And 4% of the
respondents have used the products for more than 5 year.
30
Table 4.12
Satisfaction of Lever Ayush products
Figure 4.12
Satisfaction of Lever Ayush products
50
40
30
48
20 40
10
8
0 2 2
Strongly Agree Neutral Disgree Strongly
agree disagree
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure it is evident that 48% of the respondents agree that they
are satisfied with Lever Ayush products. 40% of the respondents can’t say how
they are satisfied. So they are neutral with Lever Ayush products. 8% of them
are strongly satisfied with Lever Ayush products. 2% of them are not satisfied
with the product. And 2% of the respondents strongly dissatisfied with the
products.
31
Table 4.13
2
1
6
Affordable
3 price Easily
8
available
Quality
Brand image
4
0 Ayurvedic
4
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 40% of the respondents choose Lever Ayush products because it is
easily available. 38% of the respondents say that brand image. 16%of them choose it
because it’s affordable. 4% choose the product for its quality. 2% respondents choose
because it’s Ayurvedic, and contains natural ingredients
32
Table 4.14
Quality of the product
Figure 4.14
Quality of the product
50
45
40
35
30
25 48
20 40
15
10
12
5
0 0 0
Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
agree disgree
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 48% of the respondents agree that Lever Ayush products
are good quality. 40% of them can’t say the quality of product.12% of the
respondents strongly agree with its good quality of product.
33
Table 4.15
Reasons for preferring Lever Ayush products over the other products
other 1
s 6
High customer 6
rating
Qualit 2
y 0
Brandnam 4
e 4
Packagin 1
g 4
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 0 0 0 0
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure indicates that 44% of the respondents prefer Ayush
products because of its brand name, 20% prefer the quality of products, and 16%
of them prefer it because it’s other matters. 14% prefer it because it’s packaging.
6% of the respondents choose for its high customer rating.
34
Table 4.16
Suggestion for making changes to the products
Response No. of respondents Percentage of respondents
Yes 40 80
No 10 20
Total 50 100
Figure 4.16
Suggestion for making changes to the products
80
80
60
40
20
20
0 0
0
Yes
No
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 80% of the respondents choose that there is nothing to
change.20% of them choose no.
35
Table 4.17
Overall performance of the Lever Ayush products
Figure 4.17
Overall performance of the Lever Ayush products
70 66
60
50
40
30 26
20
10 8
0 0
0
Very good Good Average Bad Very bad
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 66% of the respondent’s response had good
performance. 26% of them respond that it has average performance.8% of the
respondent’s response that the product has very good performance.
36
Table 4.18
Rate of appearance of Lever Ayush products
Figure 4.18
7
7 0
0
6
0
1 1
50
2 6
40 2
0
30
20 Verygoo Goo
d Averag Ba
10 d
e d Veryba
0 d
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 70% of the respondents rate good for the appearance of
Lever Ayush products. 16% of them rate average for the products. The 12% rate
is verygood for the appearance. 2% of them rate badly for the appearance of the
products.
37
Table 4.19
Opinion towards Lever Ayush products are made with natural ingredients
48
50
40 34
30
20 10
6
10 2
0
Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree strongly
agree disagree
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 48% of the respondent’s responses were neutral. 34% of
the respondent’s response agrees that the products are made with natural
ingredients. 6% strongly agrees and 10% disagrees. 2% of the respondents
strongly disagree that the Lever Ayush products are made with natural
ingredients.
38
Table 4.20
Recommendation of Lever Ayush productsto others
Yes 39 78
No 11 22
Total 50 100
Figure 4.20
Recommendation of Lever Ayush productsto others
78
80
60
40
22
20
0
0
Yes
0
No
INTERPRETATION
From the above figure 78% of the respondents would like to recommend the
Lever Ayush products to others. 22% of the respondents wouldn’t like to
recommend Lever Ayush products to others.
39
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION
40
5. FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
5.1 FINDINGS
41
● It was found that most of them buy Lever Ayush products over the other
products because of its brand name.
● 80% of the respondents don’t want anything to change about the products.
● Most of the respondents rate the overall performance of the Lever Ayush
products is good.
● It was found that 70% of the respondents rate the packaging of the
products is good.
● 48% of the respondents are neutral regarding the products are made with
natural ingredients. While 34% of them agree that the products are made
with natural ingredients.
● Most of the respondents want to recommend Lever Ayush products to
others.
42
5.2 SUGGESTIONS.
43
5.3 CONCLUSION
44
BIBLIOGRAPHY
45
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
Tyagi, C., & Arun, K. (2004). Consumer Behaviour. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers.
Journals
Suh, J., & Youjae, Y. (2006). When Brand Attitudes Affect the Customer Satisfaction-Loyalty
Relation: The Moderating Role of Product Involvement. Journal Of Consumer Psychology,
16(2). doi: 10.1207/s15327663jcp1602_5
E, C., & R, H. (2016). A study on customer awareness and satisfaction of selected ayurvedic
and herbal products. International Journal Of Advanced Research And Development, 1(8).
KL, K. (2003). Brand synthesis: The multi dimensionality of brand knowledge. Journal Of
Consumer Research, 29(4).
Kim, & Lee. (2011). customer satisfaction using low cost carriers. Tourism Management, 32(2).
doi: 10.1016
Assaari, M., & Karia, N. (2000). Churn Management towards Customer Satisfaction: A case of
cellular operations in Malaysia. International Conference On E-Commerce: Emerging Trends
In E-Commerce, Pp 21-23.
46
Websites
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
47
APPENDIX
48
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Name:
2. Age:
◻ 10-20 ◻ 30-40
◻ 20-30 ◻ 40 above
3. Gender
◻ Male
◻ Female
◻ Yes
◻ No
◻ Yes
◻ No
◻ Soap ◻ Oil
49
7. How much money do you spend for buying Lever Ayush products?
◻ Price ◻ Variety
◻ Quality ◻ Availability
10. Do you think the price of the Lever Ayush products are fair or not?
◻ Yes
◻ No
◻ Family ◻ Friends
12. What is the reason that you prefer Lever Ayush products?
◻ Affordable ◻Ingredients
◻ Yes
◻ No
50
14. How many years have you been using Lever Ayush products?
15. Do you agree that you are satisfied with Lever Ayush products?
◻ Neutral
◻ Quality
◻ Neutral
18. Why do you prefer Lever Ayush products over the other products?
◻ Quality
51
19. Is there anything that you want to change about this product?
◻ Yes
◻ No
◻ Average
21. Please state how much would you rate the appearance of the products?
◻ Average
22. Do you agree that Lever Ayush products are made with natural
ingredients?
◻ Neutral
◻ Yes
◻ No
52