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Gender Distribution in University Subjects

The bar graphs illustrate the gender distribution of students in various subjects at UK and US universities in 2011 and 2010. In the UK, male students predominated in most art-related subjects, with Communication & Media Study having the highest female enrollment, while in the US, finance was the most popular subject for both genders, but mathematics exhibited a significant male majority. Overall, the data highlights varying gender ratios across disciplines, with some subjects achieving gender parity and others displaying pronounced imbalances.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views6 pages

Gender Distribution in University Subjects

The bar graphs illustrate the gender distribution of students in various subjects at UK and US universities in 2011 and 2010. In the UK, male students predominated in most art-related subjects, with Communication & Media Study having the highest female enrollment, while in the US, finance was the most popular subject for both genders, but mathematics exhibited a significant male majority. Overall, the data highlights varying gender ratios across disciplines, with some subjects achieving gender parity and others displaying pronounced imbalances.

Uploaded by

Bila Tran
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PRACTICE

1. The chart below shows the proportion of male and female students
studying six art-related subjects at a UK university in 2011.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

SUBJECT-BASED DIVISION

The bar graph compares the gender distribution of students in six art-related
programs at a UK university in 2011.

Overall, male students outnumbered female students in nearly all subjects, with the
exception of Art & Design. Additionally, Communication & Media Study had the
highest representation of female students, while English language & literature had the
most male students.

The number of female students varied across the subjects, ranging from around 120
students to 270 students. Communication & Media Study had the highest enrollment
with nearly 275 female students. English language & literature closely followed with
250 female students, and Linguistics had around 240 female students. The figures for
female enrollments in the remaining three subjects showed slight variations.
Philosophy reported 150 female students, Art & Design had 160 female students, and
History & Archeology had 125 female students.

The enrollments for male students were notably lower compared to their female
counterparts. English language & literature had the highest number of male students,
with approximately 225 students. In Linguistics, Communication, and Art & Design,
the figures ranged from around 150 to 210 male students. Philosophy had a relatively
low enrollment of only 50 male students, and History & Archeology had 75 male
students, making them the only subjects with fewer than 100 male students.

CATEGORY-BASED DIVISION

The bar graph compares the gender distribution of students in six art-related
programs at a UK university in 2011.

Overall, male students outnumbered female students in nearly all subjects, with the
exception of Art & Design. Additionally, Communication & Media Study had the
highest representation of female students, while English language & literature had the
highest number of male students.

The enrollments in Linguistics, English language and Literature, and Communication


and Media Study are the highest among the programs. Notably, Communication and
Media Study had the highest number of female students, with 270 compared to 210
male students. These figures are quite similar to those of English language &
literature, where around 250 female students pursued the subject, 30 more than the
220 male students. In third place, linguistics had approximately 235 females and 185
males.

The figures for students in Philosophy, History and Archeology, as well as Art and
Design were considerably smaller in comparison. Philosophy had 150 female students
and only 50 male students. Similarly, History & Archeology had around 125 female
students compared to approximately 80 male students. The only program where male
students outnumbered female students was Art and Design, with approximately 180
male students, which was 20 students higher than the female students.
2. The bar graph below shows the numbers of male and female students
studying six main subjects at a US university in 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and report in the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words

SUBJECT-BASED DIVISION

The bar chart compares the number of male and female undergraduates selecting six
different subjects as their major in a US college in the year 2010.

Overall, finance was the most chosen area of qualifications among both sexes,
whereas the opposite was true for engineering. In addition, the most significant
difference was in the number of males and females enrolling in mathematics.

In detail, at approximately 230 students, the number of female finance students was
as high as male enrollment. As opposed to this, accounting and marketing attracted
more females. The numbers of females pursuing the former subject were 200, 30
students higher than their male counterparts. Similarly, enrollment for the latter stood
at about 120 females, in comparison with only 80 male students.

As for the remaining subjects, male mathematics students stood at 200, more than
triple that of females. Similarly, the figure for male economics students was 150,
almost twice as many as female economics students. The numbers of males and
females who studied engineering were relatively smaller, with around 55 and 52
students, respectively.

CATEGORY-BASED DIVISION

The bar chart compares the enrollment figures of male and female students across six
major subjects at a US university in 2010.
Overall, Mathematics had the most significant gender imbalance, with a substantial
majority of male students. In addition, Finance and Engineering achieved gender
parity, while the remaining subjects showed varying degrees of male or female
predominance.

In terms of Mathematics, the field displayed a striking gender gap, with approximately
200 male students enrolled compared to only around 60 females. This disparity was
the most pronounced of all the subjects, indicating a significant male preference for
this discipline. In stark contrast, both Finance and Engineering achieved a balanced
gender distribution. Finance had approximately 230 students from each gender, while
Engineering saw roughly equal numbers, with around 60 male and 60 female
students.

The remaining subjects exhibited varying gender ratios. Economics saw a male
majority, with approximately 150 male students compared to around 80 females.
Conversely, Marketing had a slightly higher female enrollment, with approximately
120 females compared to 80 males. Accounting had the highest female enrollment
overall, with approximately 200 female students and 170 male students. These figures
demonstrate that subject preference varied by gender across different disciplines,
with some subjects attracting a more balanced representation while others displayed
significant gender imbalances.
3. The bar graph below shows the numbers of male and female research
students studying six computer science subjects at a US university in 2011.

Summarise the information by selecting and report in the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words

 SUBJECT-BASED DIVISION

Presented for consideration is a bar graph detailing figures for the gender distrubution
of undergraduate students enrolling in six computer-related disciplines at an American
university in 2011.

As is illustrated by the graph, males outnumbered females in most fields, except for
Linguistics, where females led, and Natural Sciences, where the numbers were equal.
In addition, Mathematics exhibited the largest gender disparity while Natural Sciences
saw the highest enrollment overall.

In terms of male-dominated disciplines, Mathematics stood out as having the largest


gender gap, with 200 male students compared to only 40 females, meaning male
learners were five times as many as their female peers. Similarly, Psychology also
attracted 200 males; however, the gap was much smaller (than Mathematics), with
female enrollments reaching 175, a difference of just 25 students. Engineering and
Programming exhibited similar trends, with the numbers of male students in both
fields, 150 each, approximately doubling that of females, at around 85 and 75,
respectively.

In contrast, Linguistics was the only subject where female students significantly
outnumbered their male counterparts, with nearly 110 females compared to just
around 80 males. Meanwhile, Natural Sciences displayed a perfectly balanced gender
ratio, as both genders had equal enrollments of 200 students, making it the most
popular subject overall.

 CATEGORY-BASED DIVISION

Presented for consideration is a bar graph detailing figures for the gender distrubution
of undergraduate students enrolling in six computer-related disciplines at an American
university in 2011.

As is illustrated the graph, male students outnumbered their female counterparts in


almost all subjects, except for Linguistics and Natural Sciences. Additionally, the
widest gender disparity was observed in Mathematics while Natural Sciences had an
equal representation of both genders.

In Mathematics, male enrollments stood at approximately 200 students, five times as


muxh as that of their female counterparts. This stark contrast highlighted the most
significant gender gap across all subjects. Conversely, Natural Science achieved a
perfect balance (a 1:1 gender ratio), with 200 undergraduates enrolled in each
gender.

Linguistics displayed a reversed trend. At approximately 110 students, female


enrollments stood at 110, around 30 higher than that of their male peers. Psychology,
Engineering and Programming all witnessed a male majority. Male learners in
Psychology stood at 200, around 25 higher than that of females. Meanwhile,
Engineering saw male students at 150 compared to roughly 85 females. Similarly, in
Programming, male enrollments stood at 150 as opposed to nearly 75 females. These
three disciplines, while male-dominated, showed less pronounced gender gaps than
seen in Mathematics.

Common questions

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In 2010, Finance and Engineering in a US university showed gender parity with approximately equal numbers of male and female students . In 2011, only Natural Sciences had gender parity across the selected computer science subjects . These trends imply certain subjects, like Finance and Natural Sciences, may be more accommodating or appealing to both genders, potentially reflecting curriculum design, employment prospects, or departmental initiatives aimed at achieving balance.

In 2010, at a US university, Mathematics had a significant gender gap with 200 male students compared to only 60 females, indicating a strong male preference . In contrast, the 2011 data from a UK university does not explicitly mention Mathematics in the six art-related subjects discussed . Hence, the gap in a US context is quite pronounced, reflecting typical gender disparity trends seen in STEM areas.

In 2011, males predominantly outnumbered females in most art-related subjects at a UK university except Art & Design, where females led . Communication & Media Studies had the highest female enrollment with 275 students versus 210 males, while English Language & Literature had the most male students, with 225 compared to 250 females. Subjects like Philosophy showed a marked dominance of female students, illustrating specific interests and gender preferences in art-related courses.

In 2011, 75 female students were enrolled in Programming compared to 150 male students at a US university, showing a male dominance in the field . This trend might be attributed to persisting stereotypes around computing being a male domain, a lack of female role models in the industry, or insufficient encouragement for women in early computing education. Efforts to increase diversity, such as tech outreach programs aimed at young women, might address this imbalance over time.

In 2010, at a US university, Marketing had higher female enrollments with approximately 120 females compared to only 80 males . This distribution shows a female predilection towards the subject, possibly due to career paths perceived as aligned with marketing, or enhanced opportunities post-graduation for women in business-oriented roles. These trends might reflect broader societal changes encouraging females into business and marketing professions.

In 2010, Economics at a US university showed a male-majority with 150 male students compared to 80 females . This reflects a broader trend where males traditionally dominate fields related to economics, potentially due to perceptions of these fields being quantitatively driven and career pathways that are often associated with higher income, factors which historically attract more male students.

In 2011, the enrollment in Natural Sciences at a US university was perfectly balanced, with each gender having 200 enrollments . This implies an equal interest and opportunity being offered and accepted by both genders in this field, suggesting effective neutrality in academic encouragement and access to resources for both males and females, possibly as a result of targeted policies promoting gender balance in science and technology fields.

Philosophy saw a disproportionate enrollment favoring females with 150 female students compared to only 50 male students at a UK university in 2011 . This significant gender gap could indicate a stronger interest or encouragement for females in this discipline, potentially due to cultural, philosophical inclusivity efforts or perceived career applicability for females. This trend may also reflect broader societal views about philosophy and its alignment with female academic interests.

In 2011, the most significant gender imbalance in computer-related disciplines at a US university was seen in Mathematics, with 200 male students compared to only 40 female students, a male-to-female ratio of five to one . This disparity highlights the gender gap often noted in STEM fields, particularly in computing disciplines.

In 2011, male students outnumbered female students in almost all art-related programs at the UK university, except for Art & Design where females were dominant. Communication & Media Study had the highest female enrollment, surpassing male enrollment, which contrasts with English Language & Literature that had the highest male representation. This suggests a trend where females were more likely to enroll in Communication & Media Studies, whereas males leaned more towards traditional literature studies. Overall, this distribution implies specific gender preferences in particular art subjects.

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