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NORTH MAHARASTRA UNIVERCITY, JALGON.

A Seminar Report On

“6G TECHNOLOGIES”
Under the guidance of

Prof. [Link].

As a part of syllabus

For the partial Fulfillment of

Final Year B.E. E&TC

Submitted by

Miss Swati Laxman Chaudhari.

For

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

[Link]’S

[Link] COE

SHAHADA, DIST-NADURBAR (M.S.)

(ACADEMIC YEAR: 2018-2019)

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[Link]’S

[Link] COE

SHAHADA, DIST-NANDURBAR (M.S.)

CERTIFICATE

THIS IS TO CLERIFY THAT

MISS SWATI LAXMAN CHAUDHARI

ROLL NO:-20

HAS SATISFACTORLY COMPLETED SEMINAR ENTITLED ON

“6G TECHNOLOGY”

AS PRESCRIBED BY

NORTH MAHARASHRTRA UNIVERCITY, JALGON

AS PART OF SYLLABUS FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR

BACHLOR OF ENGINEERING

IN

ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

(FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR: 2018-2018)

GUIDE HOD

[Link]. [Link]

PRINCIPAL
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INDEX

1. Introduction

1.1 INTRODUCTION

1.2 NECESSITY

1.3 OBJECTIVES

1.4 THEME

1.5 ORGANIZATION

2. Literature survey
3. System development
4. Performance analysis
5. Conclusion
6. Reference
7. Appendices
8. Acknowledgement
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction

6G internet is a communication technology that offers wireless internet access

with 6G-radio fiber technology. It garnered media attention when they said about its
introduction. 6G offers services by rolling out its radio fiber network that transmits and receives
internet through the air.6G internet claims to deliver speeds of up to 10MBPS to 300 mbps for
the residential users with their radio technology by 6G line and speeds of up to 10 to 12GBPS to
commercial users using the combination of radio fiber network and also with the additional
support of the physical optical fiber support.6G uses radio fiber, the so-called hex-optics network
consisting of signals delivered through the air that allows receiving broadband connections
similar to radio technology. It is a combination of radio frequencies and standards to deliver
service to end users in through their radio distribution and access network. At the access layer
they use the 5.8 ghz band c light licensed frequency which is the permissible band for
commercial purposes by the itu and use a combination of 802.11N and 802.11AC standards
supported by ieee to deliver services to end users. The radio technology is supported by fiber
network that transmits high speed internet regardless of your distance from the exchange and
mode of connection. We also use some additional specially configured high efficiency devices to
support us for transmission and reception of radio signals and integrate into a global area
network with wide area surveillance. This new hex-optics concept modifies our basic belief that
radio is a half duplex system since air fiber is a full-duplex simultaneous multi way support
system for communication and gives you very high speed at comparatively low cost and works
in a more efficient way. This technology discussed here will redefine our lives as well as our
previously existing communication patterns and standards.

1.2 Necessity

1.3 Objectives

1.3.1 Stability

1.3.2 Ease of Use

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1.3.3 Flexibility

1.3.4 Rapid Convergence

1.4 Theme

1.5 Organization
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2 LITERATURE SUREVEY
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Wireless technologies are at boom nowadays, as they help users to transfer

information from one
point to another without any effort at part of users. These technologies are
helping us in shortening
distances such as millions of kilometers are now shorten into few meters. When
we put consideration
towards wireless data communication then we come to know that how essential
it is for mobile computing. Different wireless technologies are already available
today to ease users like 2G, 3G, 4G
and so on; these technologies differ from one to another on basis of availability,
range, performance
And coverage, etc.
6g mobile technology in upcoming name in field of mobile communication
technologies, it is based on set of standards which enable devices to connect
Internet with broadband wireless access. Complete information about this
technology has not been provided yet, but some sources think that this
technology will also follow the path of previous series. This technology can come
as 6g mobile technology, 6g technology, 6g mobile, 6g network or 6g wiki, as
these are rising and important technologies which will come into existence
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3. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

WIRELESS NETWORK GENERATIONS

A. First Generation (1G)
It stands for first generation in which analog signal technology was basically the main
source with circuit switching concept used in them. This mobile generation was based on
voice and not for data. Spectrum was not used efficiently for them and roaming was also
not possible for this generation. In year 1980, 1G was developed and North America
became the first one to implement this technology as analog mobile phone
system(AMPS) and it was continuously used till it got replaced by 2G[2][7].
B. Second Generation (2G)
Second generation systems came in late 1980s and were lastly used in year
1990. These systems were basically used for voice transmission using digital
signal with speed up to 64kbps. Data transfer for GPRS was charged
according to megabytes of traffic, whereas communication was billed
according to per minute connection. Short message service i.e. SMS was
introduced in 2G systems which were not present in 1G whose main focus
was on voice transmission only. In the time of this generation of mobile
communication, lot of growth was seen in terms of both users as well as
valued added services [2]. 2G phones came with the technology of GSM i.e.
global system for mobile communication which makes use of digital
modulation so as to improve quality of voice, but limited data services were
offered by the networks. There had been continued improvement in
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transmission quality as well as coverage with growing demands in 2G. The

concept of compression decompression algorithm was used in 2G networks
for digital voice data multiplexing as well as compression.
C. Second Half Generation (2.5G)
It refers to second and half generation cellular wireless technology which is
developed in between 2G and 3G. This technology describes the concept of
General Packet Radio Services which provides data rates from 56Kbps to 115
Kbps. It has different uses like Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), Access
Multimedia Messaging Services (AMMS) and services such as Email as well as
World Wide Web Access.
D. Third Generation (3G)
Year 2000 saw the invention of third generation (3G) technology. This
technology came with the advancement in terms of data transmission speed
increased from 144Kbps- 2Mbps. It is for use in multimedia cell phones,
known as smart phones today in the world. The reason for upgrading the
bandwidth as well as data transfer rate in 3G was basically to provide space
for web based application, audio as well as video files. As compared to 2G,
3G offers very high speed which makes it possible to download 3 minute
mp3 song in just 11 second. There are 3 cellular access
technologies which work in 3G; these are CDMA 2000, WCDMA (UMTS) and
TD-SCDMA which is proposed by china wireless telecommunication standards
group [3]. 3G comes with the following features:
 Video Streaming.
 IPTV.
 Video calls, video clips-news, music, sports.
 Enhanced gaming, chat, location services.
 High speed teleworking/VPN access.
 Sales force automation.
 Real-time financial information.
E. High Speed Download Packet Access (3.5G)
HSDPA is sometimes called 3.5G. This protocol is in the
HSPA family and allows up to 14.4Mbits/s download and
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5.8Mbits/s upload. This is almost what we expect to see in

home wireless LAN.
F. Fourth Generation (4G)
Speed of 100 Mbps can be achieved through fourth
generation of mobile technology. In addition to the
features offered by 3G, 4G also provides services such as
MMS, entertainment services, Digital television in High
Definition mode. These are basically packet switched
wireless systems with high throughput as well as wide
coverage area. High spectral efficiency and being cost
effective are a part of 4G technology [14].Orthogonal
Frequency DivisionMultiplexing (OFDM) along with Ultra-
Wide Radio Band
(UWB) and Millimeter wireless are used in 4G wireless
systems. Frequency band is 2-8 GHz which allows
worldwide roaming to access cell anywhere. Wireless
mobile communications systems are uniquely identified
by generation designations [10]. Wi-MAX and LTE are
renowned technologies being used with 4G network today
[15]. Table I shows few differences between LTE and Wi-
MAX.
G. Fifth Generation (5G)
This technology is definitely the next most crucial mobile
technology stage after 4G networks [6]. It can be called
as
the real wireless world because it is a complete wireless
communication with no boundaries.5G is expected to be
an
intelligent innovation technology which will interconnect
the whole world with no limits [19]. Now 5G is not a
formally utilized term but new versions will give rise to
system performance and in addition to this it will add
latest features with new application domain [20]. Figure 1
shows evolution of 1G to 5G.
Figure 1 Evolution of 1G to 5G Technology
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Features of 5G:
 Multimedia Newspapers.
 TV programs with clarity as good as HD TV.
 Fast data transmission.
 It will be the perfect real world wireless web i.e._
WWWW _
with no more access limitations._
 Use of AI capable wearable devices [6].
 One unified global standard.
 Cognitive radio technology, also known as smart radio.
 5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in
gigabit which supporting almost 65,000 connections [4].
5G network technology will surely open new gates for
mobile technology. High resolution will be offered by 5G
networks to the crazy users, with uninterrupted HD TV
channels clarity on mobile screen at a very fast rate [5].
Proceedings of the International Multi Conference of Engineers and
Computer Scientists 2017 Vol II,

Figure 2 shows 5G network.5G- IU (5G Interfacing Unit)

has an objective of creating the most powerful 5G system
by having a common platform for all radio access
technologies [8] [9].
IU (5G Interfacing Unit) has an objective of creating the
most powerful 5G system by having a common platform
for all radio access technologies [8] [9]. It will come up
with benefits like low network establishment cost, less
requirement for equipment, network efficiency will be
improved, high performance and interoperability. Reason
for the need of 5G will be like[16] low battery
consumption, better coverage and high data rates,
around
1Gbps data rate in mobility as well as being non harmful
to
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human health.
H. Sixth Generation (6G)
This generation will bring revolution in the world of
technology by offering high speed internet access on air
through wireless and mobile devices up to 11 Gbps.
Although 6G will have 5G as its main backbone. Figure 3
shows 6G with Satellite Networks.
This technology will bring the use of Nano antennas
specially designed to work at various locations. 6G will
actually decorate the globe with fly sensors, which will
send information to observer station placed at remote
locations. In addition to this, any activity at specific areas
will also be checked in order to find terrorist, intruders.6G
will come up with following benefits [10]:
• Internet at ultra-fast access rate.
• 10-11 Gbps data rates will be offered.
• Various applications will be seen in future in addition to
home automation.
• Concept of smart homes, cities as well as villages.
• Modification of defense applications using 6G.
• Home based ATM systems.
For global coverage, 6G mobile system will merge 5G
wireless mobile system and satellite networks like
telecommunication satellite network, earth imaging
satellite network and navigation satellite network. [13].
I. Seventh Generation (7G)
Most advanced generation will be seen in terms of 7G
technology. It will be similar to 6G networks but it will add
the concept of satellite functions for mobile
communication. Different satellites will offer different
functions like for voice as well as multimedia,
telecommunication satellite will function, GPS will be
offered by navigational satellite and some additional
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information like weather update will be taken care by

earth
image satellite [17].We can see the dream come true for
7G
with the definition of all standards and protocols. This
may
be possible with the next generation of 7G i.e. 7.5G
[18].It
will be important to see phone call costs and other
services
as major factors [11].
J. Extended Seventh Generation (7.5G)
We will be able to get very high peak download as well as
upload data rates with 7.5G. For video broadcasting in
high definition mode, space time block codes will be
used.
In just a second, we will be able to download five films of
20 GB size as well as 15 GB file upload also. Satellite
network techniques will also be navigated through this,
and
through OFDM and FEC technology, we will see high
speed communication. It can be made possible only by
having high bandwidth with satellite cell sensitivity
improvement along with its signal fidelity. 7.5G will make
it possible for devices to communicate even when they
are
in the center of the sea [12].Table II shows a comparative
study of different mobile technologies starting from 1G to
5G.
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