Container Market Update: Week 8, 2022
Container Market Update: Week 8, 2022
28 February 2022
Issue 2022-8
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The Russia-Ukraine conflict will not have a material impact on global container trade volumes, as the total
Ukrainian container throughput of 1.0m teu in 2021 account for just 0.11% of global container volumes. Even if
economic sanctions affect container volumes in Russia, the total impact on global container trade volumes will be
just 0.6%. However, not all of the Russian container volumes would be affected as the growing Russian Far East
container trade through the ports of Vladivostok and Vostochny is expected to continue to thrive. In 2021, the 2 main
Far Eastern ports of Russia handled 1.6m teu, accounting for one-third of total Russian container port volumes.
0.15%
800
600
0.10%
400
0.05%
200
0 0.00%
2021
2012
2011
2007
2017
2014
2015
2004
2005
2003
2013
2020
2006
2008
2009
2016
2018
2019
2000
2010
2002
2001
Nov 2020
Dec 2020
Jan 2021
Feb 2021
Mar 2021
Apr 2021
May 2021
Jun 2021
Jul 2021
Aug 2021
Sep 2021
Oct 2021
Nov 2021
Dec 2021
Jan 2022
Feb 2022
especially in Charleston, New York,
Norfolk and Houston, with only
Savannah recording improvements.
Nov 2020
Dec 2020
Jan 2021
Feb 2021
Mar 2021
Apr 2021
May 2021
Jun 2021
Jul 2021
Aug 2021
Sep 2021
Oct 2021
Nov 2021
Dec 2021
Jan 2022
Feb 2022
0
Oct 2020
Nov 2020
Dec 2020
Jan 2021
Feb 2021
Mar 2021
Apr 2021
May 2021
Jun 2021
Jul 2021
Aug 2021
Sep 2021
Oct 2021
Nov 2021
Dec 2021
Jan 2022
Feb 2022
50%
65 40%
30%
16.6%
% Growth YoY
15.2%
0.015058532
60
13.5%
13.6%
12.3%
20%
7.8%
6.2%
6.0%
5.9%
5.4%
5.6%
4.9%
4.7%
4.4%
4.0%
3.8%
3.7%
3.3%
3.1%
3.1%
2.1%
1.9% 10%
1.5%
1.3%
1.3%
0.3%
0.1%
55
0%
-0.4%
-1.4%
-1.6%
-3.8%
-4.4%
-10%
-0.3%
50
-7.6%
-8.2%
-4.4%
-20%
Includes preliminary estimates and subject to changes
45 -30%
Jan-19
Feb-19
Mar-19
Apr-19
May-19
Jun-19
Jul-19
Aug-19
Sep-19
Oct-19
Nov-19
Dec-19
Jan-20
Feb-20
Mar-20
Apr-20
May-20
Jun-20
Jul-20
Aug-20
Sep-20
Oct-20
Nov-20
Dec-20
Jan-21
Feb-21
Mar-21
Apr-21
May-21
Jun-21
Jul-21
Aug-21
Sep-21
Oct-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Jan-22
Weekly Ports Highlights January 2022 (f) MoM% YoY%
Global Sample 1.3% 1.5%
Additional January port volumes reported over the past week have reaffirmed the rebound in Breakdown by region
demand last month, with volumes growing by 1.3% compared to December 2021 and 1.5% year-
China & HK 3.5% 0.3%
on-year compared to January 2021.
Other North Asia 1.0% 4.8%
The rebound in the Chinese port volumes were the main driver for the rebound, with other key SE Asia -0.5% 1.4%
Asian ports in Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam also showing some resilience ahead of the Lunar Indian sub-cont. -1.7% 1.5%
New Year.
Middle East -4.0% -1.4%
Port volumes in the Middle East and Indian subcontinent region are still not fully reported and North America 1.4% 1.6%
may still be revised upwards, with positive cargo trends ahead of the Ramadan peak shipping Latin America -4.0% 7.9%
season expected to aid demand. North Europe 1.2% 0.0%
Container volumes in the Black Sea and Baltic regions could be affected by the Ukraine- South Europe 2.7% 4.8%
Russian conflict and sanctions against Russia but the impact will only be reflected in the Africa -0.2% 1.7%
coming months. Oceania -3.7% -4.5%
A strong rebound in port volumes in Korea, Vietnam and Taiwan Container throughput in TEU
helped to push the January port volumes ahead of the Lunar 2,500,000
New Year holidays in these 3 countries.
Busan port reported 1.94m teu in January, which is 4.4% ahead 2,000,000
of their December numbers with strong North Asia cargo
volumes pushing up the performance. Busan has also been a
beneficiary of the rise in Russian Far East volumes in the last 2 1,500,000 Busan
years and this trade is expected to thrive as Russian cargo
faces potential sanctions in Europe.
HCMC+Cai Mep
1,000,000
In Vietnam, cargo volumes at Ho Chi Minh City and Cai Mep
posted its 4th consecutive month on month increase, driven by Kaohsiung
rising export volumes after the strict country wide COVID
500,000
lockdowns that were only lifted in September last year.
2020
2021
2022
Containership charter rates $/day Charter rates continue to rise and break
160000 (based on 12 month fixtures) new records, with Euroseas announcing the
8,000 teu 25 year old 1,439 teu AEGEAN EXPRESS
140000 5,600 teu fetched a very strong rate of $41,000 on a 3
4,250 teu year extension to Continental Shipping for
120000 2,700 teu its Straits-Myanmar service.
1,700 teu
100000 1,100 teu Chartering activity was limited to smaller
sizes only, with larger tonnage remaining in
80000
very short supply at the moment. Demand
60000 remains high with several carriers still
short of tonnage for the new services
40000 planned in the next 3 months.
2005
2006
2009
2001
2004
2008
2002
2013
2015
2016
2019
2000
2011
2014
2021
2007
2018
2012
2022
2010
2020
2017
Russian sanctions.
New charters
Name TEU Built Gear Owner Charterer Rate $/day Period Laycan
KOTA LATIF 4,253 2007 No PIL Matson 44,000 46-50m Feb-22
EMMA A 2,837 2007 No Arkas Group Hapag-Lloyd 40,000 36m Feb-22
MARTINIQUE 2,824 2007 No Zeaborn ONE 39,950 36m Feb-22
EM CORFU 2,556 2001 Yes Eurobulk Maersk 40,000 36-38m Feb-22
FUTURE 2,174 1997 No Danaos COSCO € 26,250 36m Feb-22
GREEN DAWN 1,809 2020 No XT Shipping X-Press Feeders 33,000 36m Feb-22
SEAMASTER 1,756 2013 Yes Eastern Med Maritime Zim 35,000 36m Feb-22
TZINI 1,756 2013 Yes Eastern Med Maritime Zim 35,000 36m Feb-22
KONRAD 1,740 2005 Yes Akar Shipping Hapag-Lloyd 44,000 12m Feb-22
MTT PASIR GUDANG 1,740 2000 Yes MTT Shipping Yang Ming 59000 9-11m Feb-22
OPHELIA 1,717 2018 No Leonhardt & Blumberg Zim 34,500 36m Feb-22
A. IDEFIX 1,674 2008 Yes Capital Ship Management X-Press Feeders 42,500 36m Feb-22
TIGER LONGKOU 1,384 2022 No Tiger Investment SITC na na Feb-22
OEL INDIA 1,030 2008 Yes Transworld Group Maersk 20,300 24m Feb-22
AURORA 868 2001 No Reederei Rudolf Schepers BG Freight E18,000 30-32m Feb-22
New Deliveries and Deletions by Month 2000-2025 An active week for new ship
350,000 deliveries with 6 ships joining the
fleet last week including the dual
300,000 fuel 15,264 teu CMA CGM INTEGRITY
that has been deployed by CMA CGM
250,000 to the OCEAN Alliance’s Pearl River
Express (PRX) service connecting
Capacity delivered in TEU
2005
2006
2009
2001
2004
2008
2002
2013
2015
2016
2019
2023
2025
2000
2011
2014
2018
2021
2024
2012
2022
2010
2017
2020
Fleet Status
Active In Port At anchor Idle Drydock % Active
Source : Linerlytica 75%
The total active fleet fell to
Capacity in TEU Millions
2017
2014
2015
2008
2013
2020
2009
2016
2018
2019
2022
2010
2021
2012
window.
2020
2019
2022
2021
CCFI 4,500
$12,000
settled at significantly higher levels
US$/FEU
Jul 21
May 20
Jul 20
Sep 21
Jan 22
Mar 22
Jan 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
Sep 20
Feb 20
Jun 20
Oct 20
Nov 20
Aug 21
Aug 20
Jan 21
Mar 21
Apr 21
Apr 22
Feb 21
Jun 21
Oct 21
Nov 21
Dec 21
Feb 22
Dec 20
Jul 21
May 20
Jul 20
Aug 20
Mar 21
Sep 21
Jan 22
Mar 22
Apr 22
Jan 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
Sep 20
Jun 21
Oct 21
Nov 21
Feb 22
Feb 20
Jun 20
Oct 20
Nov 20
Aug 21
Jan 21
Apr 21
Feb 21
Dec 21
Dec 20
Weekly capacity is based on average of capacity deployed over the last 13 weeks
Does not include capacity on non-cellular ships.
250,000
The main capacity adjustments this year will
200,000 come from the addition of 1 new service by
Hapag-Lloyd in April, but the impact is
150,000
minimal as the independently operated
China-Germany Express service is expected
to deploy ships of less than 5,000 teu.
100,000
Jul 21
May 20
Jul 20
Sep 21
Mar 22
Jan 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
Sep 20
Feb 20
Jun 20
Oct 20
Nov 20
Aug 21
Aug 20
Jan 21
Mar 21
Apr 21
Apr 22
Feb 21
Jun 21
Oct 21
Jan 22
Nov 21
Dec 21
Feb 22
Dec 20
ports.
Weekly capacity is based on average of capacity deployed over the last 13 weeks
Others include ad hoc sailings by Sea-Lead, DKT Allseas, X-Press Feeders, BAL and others
50,000
There will be 1 new Med service introduced in
April when ZIM revives its ZIM Med Pacific
pendulum service. The service will deploy 15
ships of up to 4,300 teu and will replace its
0 existing participation on the 2M services on
May 21
May 20
Jul 20
Sep 21
Sep 20
Jun 20
Nov 20
Jul 21
Aug 21
Aug 20
Jan 21
Mar 21
Apr 21
Jan 20
Mar 20
Apr 20
Feb 21
Jun 21
Jan 22
Mar 22
Apr 22
Oct 21
Nov 21
Dec 21
Feb 22
Feb 20
Oct 20
Dec 20
Weekly capacity is based on average of capacity deployed over the last 13 weeks
Others include HMM and X-Press Feeders.
Transit times on the 4 main headhaul trades from Asia to North America and Europe saw some improvements in February but
remain well above their historical averages as congestion continues to hold up much of the cargo moving on these routes.
On the US West Coast, transit times to the Pacific Southwest ports improved slightly from its peak of 35 days last month to 32 days
due to the receding queues in LA/LB. Despite the improvement, transit times are still more than 2 times longer than the 14 days that
it took for ships on this corridor before the current congestion driven environment There were also small improvements on the
PNW, US East Coast and US Gulf Coast transit times that fell from their January peaks but it remains to be seen if these
improvements can be sustained.
Worsening congestion in North Europe has pushed up waiting times marginally on the Northern European loops, but UK ports saw
some improvements due partly to port omissions. The main improvements was recorded in the East Med, where waiting times at
Piraeus improved significantly from over 10 days to just 4 days currently.
Average transit times : Far East to West Coast North America Average transit times : Far East to East Coast North America
40 35
PNW ECNA
35 30
PSW USGC
30
25
Transit time (No. of days)
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5 5
Transit time based on days from last Asia port to first N. America port Transit time based on days from last Asia port to first N. America port
0 0
Jul-20
Sep-20
Jul-21
Sep-21
Feb-20
Apr-20
Dec-20
Feb-21
Apr-21
Dec-21
Feb-22
Jan-20
May-20
Jun-20
May-21
Aug-20
Oct-20
Nov-20
Jan-21
Jun-21
Aug-21
Oct-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Mar-20
Mar-21
Apr-21
May-21
Aug-21
Mar-20
Oct-20
Nov-20
Feb-20
Apr-20
Oct-21
May-20
Sep-20
Mar-21
Nov-21
Jan-20
Jun-20
Jul-20
Feb-21
Sep-21
Jan-21
Jun-21
Jul-21
Feb-22
Jan-22
Aug-20
Dec-20
Dec-21
Average transit times : Far East to North Europe Average transit times : Far East to Mediterranean
35 35
North Europe West Med
30 30
UK East Med
25 25
Transit time (No. of days)
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
Transit time based on days from last Asia port to first Europe port Transit time based on days from last Asia port to first Europe port
0 0
Apr-20
Oct-20
Oct-21
Mar-20
Jul-20
Sep-20
Mar-21
Jul-21
Sep-21
Dec-21
Feb-20
Dec-20
Feb-21
Apr-21
Jan-20
May-20
Jun-20
Aug-20
Nov-20
Jan-21
May-21
Jun-21
Aug-21
Nov-21
Feb-22
Jan-22
Sep-20
Sep-21
Feb-20
Apr-20
Dec-20
Feb-21
Apr-21
Dec-21
Aug-20
Oct-20
Aug-21
Oct-21
Nov-20
Nov-21
Feb-22
Mar-20
Jul-20
Mar-21
Jul-21
Jan-20
May-20
Jun-20
Jan-21
May-21
Jun-21
Jan-22
Transpacific Asia-Europe Transatlantic LTAM Oceania Africa ISC/ME Intra-Asia Intra-Europe Intra-N Am. Others
The ZMP will start on 1 April and will call at Busan, Vancouver, Busan, Qingdao, Ningbo, Shanghai, Dachan Bay, Port
Klang, Haifa, Ambarli, Izmit, Port Klang, Cai Mep, Dachan Bay, Yantian, Xiamen, Ningbo, Shanghai, Busan.
It will deploy 15 ships of 3,400 to 4,300 teu and replaces ZIM’s current participation on the 2M services covering the ‘TP-
8/Orient’ service to PNW and the AE-12/Phoenix and AE-15/Tiger services to the East Med.
The cooperation on the PNW and East Med will be terminated at the end of March, but the separate ZIM/2M alliance
partnership on the Asia-US East Coast/Gulf Coast trades will be renewed. The new agreement is expected to be
concluded shortly and will effective on 1 April 2022. The partnership was first launched in September 2018
.
Hapag-Lloyd/ONE/ZIM split Asia-East Africa service in new partnership with PIL
Hapag-Lloyd, ONE and ZIM will upgrade their jointly operated Asia-East Africa service (EA3/EAF/CEA) by splitting it into 2
weekly services that will serve Mombasa and Dar Es Salaam separately. The service will incorporate PIL's independently
operated EAS service in a new 4-carrier partnership.
The Mombasa loop (EAS3/EA3/EAS) will start on 13 March 2022 and call at Qingdao, Shanghai, Ningbo, Nansha,
Singapore, Port Klang, Mombasa, Port Klang, Singapore, Nansha, Qingdao.
The Dar Es Salaam loop (EAS4/EA4/EA3) will start on 10 March 2022 and call at Shanghai, Ningbo, Nansha, Singapore,
Port Klang, Dar Es Salaam, Port Klang, Singapore, Shanghai.
The 2 new loops will replace the current EA3/EAF/CEA service that calls at Shanghai, Ningbo, Nansha, Singapore, Port
Klang, Mombasa, Dar Es Salaam, Port Klang, Singapore, Shanghai using 7 ships of 2,600 to 2,800 teu. The service was
launched in April 2021 with Hapag-Lloyd and ONE contributing 2 ships each while ZIM currently operates 3 ships on this
loop.
It also replaces PIL's EAS service that calls Qingdao, Shanghai, Ningbo, Nansha, Singapore, Mombasa, Dar es Salaam,
Singapore, Nansha, Qingdao that uses 7 PIL ships of 2,750 to 3,560 teu.
The Hong Kong Danang Service (HDS) will start on 28 February 2022 and call at Hong Kong, Shekou, Nansha, Danang,
Hong Kong with the 357 teu HUA KAI. The Hong Kong Haiphong Express 5 (HHX5) will start from 7 March 2022 and call at
Qinzhou, Hong Kong, Nansha, Haiphong, Qinzhou with the 599 teu FAR EAST CHEER.
C3A ZIM N Asia-Australia Xingang, Dalian, Qingdao, Busan, Ningbo, Sydney, Melbourne, 7 x 1,700-2,700 teu 28 Feb 2022
Brisbane, Xingang
SAE/CA2 PIL/TSL/YM/Sea-Lead China-Australia Qingdao, Shanghai, Nansha, Shekou, Sydney, Melbourne, 6 x 2,600-5,000 teu 10 Mar 2022
Brisbane, Qingdao
TP28 Maersk Far East-US Gulf Cai Mep, Yantian, Ningbo, Shanghai, Houston, Norfolk, Cai 11 x 4,500 teu 23 Mar 2022
Mep
ZMP ZIM Med-Asia-PNW Busan, Qingdao, Ningbo, Shanghai, Dachan Bay, Port Klang, 15 x 3,400-4,300 teu 1 Apr 2022
Haifa, Ambarli, Izmit, Port Klang, Cai Mep, Dachan Bay,
Yantian, Xiamen, Ningbo, Shanghai, Busan, Vancouver, Busan
CGX Hapag-Lloyd China-Germany Dachan Bay, Hamburg TBN Early April 2022
FE5 THE Alliance SE Asia-N. Europe Laem Chabang, Cai Mep, Singapore, Colombo, Rotterdam, 11 x 14,000 teu Early April 2022
Hamburg, Antwerp, London Gateway, Jeddah, Singapore,
Laem Chabang
PS7 THE Alliance Far East-PSW Singapore, Laem Chabang, Cai Mep, 2 South PRC ports, Los 7 x 14,000 Early April 2022
Angeles or Long Beach, Oakland, South PRC, Singapore
PSW11/SEAX/PCSX OCEAN Alliance Far East-PSW Shanghai, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Yantian, Long Beach, Shanghai 6 x 12,000 teu Early April 2022
PSW12/CENX/PCN2 OCEAN Alliance Far East-PNW Qingdao, Shanghai, Prince Rupert, Qingdao 5 x 4,000 teu Early April 2022
USEC8/CBX/AWE7/ECC3 OCEAN Alliance Far East-USEC Yantian, Ningbo, Shanghai, Busan, Norfolk, Savannah, 10 x 11,400 teu Early April 2022
Charleston, Miami, Yantian
500 PIL, TSL, Yang Ming and Sea-Lead in what is becoming a crowded market
0 place, even as congestion at the 2 main Australian ports of Melbourne and
Jan-22
Jan-17
Jan-20
Jan-13
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-19
Jan-11
Jan-14
Jan-18
Jan-21
Jan-12
Jan-09
Jan-10