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Research Methodology and Data Analysis

This document outlines the methodology for a research study, detailing the research design, respondents, sampling techniques, and instruments used, including a questionnaire validated by experts. It includes statistical treatments such as weighted mean and T-test for data analysis, as well as descriptions of materials and ingredients utilized in the project. The study aims to assess various aspects of developed commercial paper bags through the responses collected from two groups of respondents.

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April Ocampo
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views7 pages

Research Methodology and Data Analysis

This document outlines the methodology for a research study, detailing the research design, respondents, sampling techniques, and instruments used, including a questionnaire validated by experts. It includes statistical treatments such as weighted mean and T-test for data analysis, as well as descriptions of materials and ingredients utilized in the project. The study aims to assess various aspects of developed commercial paper bags through the responses collected from two groups of respondents.

Uploaded by

April Ocampo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

METHODOLOGY

Research Design

Respondents of the Study

Sampling Technique

Instrument Used in the Study

Construction of the Questionnaire

Validation of the Instrument

Administration and Retrieval of the Questionnaire

Statistical Treatment of Data


CHAPTER 2

METHODS

This chapter entails research design, respondents of the study sampling

technique, instrument used, validation of the instrument, data gathering procedures and

statistical treatment of data, material used and procedures.

Research Design

Respondents of the Study

This study shows the frequency and percentage of respondents.

TABLE 1: Respondents of the Study

RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

*Respondents 1 50%
5

*Respondents 2 5 50%

TOTAL 10 100%

Table 1 shows the frequency distribution of the two groups of respondents. It is

shown in the table that five (5) or fifty (50) percent of the respondents were

Respondents 1 and five (5) or fifty (50) percent were Respondents 2.

Sampling Technique
This study applied a sampling technique to gather necessary data

from respondents. According to . According A

sample

Instrument Used

The instrument utilized in this study was the Google form. The first part of the

questionnaire consists of the criteria for assessing the level of materials, procedural

process, durability, and presentation. The last part of the questionnaire was composed

of suggestions and recommendations of the respondents to improve the project.

Construction of the Instrument

The researchers generated a survey questionnaire that comprises two parts.

Part 1. The first part of the questionnaire consists of

Part 2. The last part of the questionnaire consisted of suggestions and

recommendations of the respondents to improve the project.

Validation of the Instrument

The instrument used was validated by the research adviser, research adviser,

research experts, grammarian and statistician. After the validation, the questionnaire

was pretested to chemical engineers who were not part of the study. The mistakes were

sent to the researchers and revisions were made. The validated questionnaire is ready

to use as an instrument of the study.

Administration and Retrieval of the Instrument

The researchers requested permission from the research adviser for the

dissemination of the survey questionnaire to five (5) Respondents 1 and five (5)

Respondents 2 The researchers utilized a Google Form to distribute the questionnaire


which includes the letter for the respondents who will answer the survey questionnaire,

the collected data can then be encoded by the researchers.

Statistical Treatment of Data

The following statistical tools were used in this study.

1. Weighted Mean. The weighted mean is a statistical measure that considers the

relative relevance, or “weight,” of each data point in a dataset. Salkind (2020)

Formula:

Where:

x = Weighted mean

∑ fx = Total frequency and response

n = total number of respondents

TABLE 2: Likert Scale. It is a type of rating scale that is commonly used in surveys and

questionnaires to measure attitudes or opinions. Bryman (2020)

Weighted Verbal
Rating Description
Mean Interpretation
If the statement strongly
4 3.26-4.00 Highly Acceptable agrees for the assessment
(HA) of developed commercial
paper bag
3 2.51-3.25 Acceptable (A) If the statement agrees for
the assessment of
developed commercial
paper bag
If the statement disagrees
2 1.76-2.50 Least Acceptable for the assessment of
(LA) developed commercial
paper bag
If the statement strongly
1 1.00-1.75 Not Acceptable disagrees for the
(NA) assessment of developed
commercial paper bag

2. T-test. It was used to determine the significant difference

between the assessment of the two respondents in terms of materials, procedural

process, durability, and presentation.

Formula:

Where:

t = Computed value

x 1 = Mean of the chemical engineers

x 2 = Mean of the environmental engineers

s1 = Variance of the chemical engineers

s2 = Variance of the environmental engineers

n1 = Group of chemical engineers

n2 = Group of environmental engineers

Construction of the Project

The following procedures were undertaken in the process of developing and

constructing the (Project).

Material Used
This study utilized the material needed to conduct the experiment as shown in

the table below.

TABLE 3: MATERIAL USED

Quantity Item Image Price Total

1 pc.

Table 3 shows the materials used in this study which which were all

provided by the researchers.

Ingredients Used

This study utilized the ingredients needed in this study as shown on the table

below.

TABLE 4: INGREDIENTS USED

Quantity Item Image Price Total

provided provided

TOTAL PRICE: ₱ 00.00


Table 4 shows the ingredients used in this study, which are sodium hydroxide

which costs 150 pesos, banana midrib and water. Banana midrib which were collected

from the houses of the researchers and water which was provided by the researchers.

All prices have a total of 150 pesos.

Procedures

Figure 2. Ingredient Used in the Study

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