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Engineering Physics Lab Complete

The document outlines various experiments related to optics, including diffraction, wavelength measurement, and the determination of refractive indices. It discusses the use of optical devices such as spectrometers and telescopes, as well as the principles of polarization and wave behavior. Each experiment includes theoretical background, apparatus used, and calculations for obtaining results.

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Arjun Patil
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8 views32 pages

Engineering Physics Lab Complete

The document outlines various experiments related to optics, including diffraction, wavelength measurement, and the determination of refractive indices. It discusses the use of optical devices such as spectrometers and telescopes, as well as the principles of polarization and wave behavior. Each experiment includes theoretical background, apparatus used, and calculations for obtaining results.

Uploaded by

Arjun Patil
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
(3 [lo fre2 Onn b i : 13 [lo jend| H- ifdiantitin_groking © | , Eigse eLrifjecenceat te [1 free ction ex) dime Rogan a [@) Prewcterts lau WoEq2.8 It] 2or4] 2 F12f 2004 WI @Nerification -4- rmalas bir |go/niror4belirsrerd fou 's @ Racbiuy 9} curvature NekorT /]2J2.024|O-F [12] 209: by Neton's Aing ‘3 Ce NY “pe EXPERIMENT: eae Density of Diflecc ion Gtrating ber L | 2 i bio r A fe . tubike scacen , meter cate ek “Theos y : Att bscee Hi ima is am opti cparching diffectent” colaus ina “a ometfe gah} beam ame for ele teas inning theigtuavelenaths “Thur tk dunctions ike a_pipécSn, only ute yoel haighes 4esoluhiov and conveniece od we. A biPhscic bon qasding may be defined a, am optical device foymd by am aay of a dar ge. numbee ocd tdembfcal slits with Pastod between amy 4uto consecutive ctite the cane Ap kicle mn in _m. e tuluicl —tunales either by selecting Usht Caelléstion Heb: t grating) cn by -taunvmithing Aish Claawsmlssyon gfoting j au Tm tht periment use ture a glass tacmvais sion n, ade by clacintyn a num bes. ‘sg citing ism Li sacsble ty ees The asted parted “thr suiface ecomes effectively opaque nd 7. i | ere ve an arany ed si Cd apases bebwesn Pent i hed (na This is made by impainting che tuled sun deve Fess) Toacher’s Sign: Lae pomt D s & Fiat andes spots. Dieect spot screen Figuae: Diddaaction of a Laser Beam by ne ‘Distewee Position of ee rat | &aabing jbebneen, ditfaction spots on seneen mg ie ‘ seoenD Rie ee See ee 80 = thd (jm) ce wr) c L Te a Sey | 95-5 3865 .619 | we 3 es Us| Sa Sone | alto 7aa8 L 3 [10 | lo [| sts | 3294,068 | LAE length of doser A= éESSnm Bm = 865.675 4 3148.3934 3234. m6Gg AA/S15 + 9145.398+ 9294. 06g 3 3m = 91O)e15 a experiment: | N° EXPERIMENT: ner J element el and dine density 9 Qesalls : Line denity dos the given grating JSn_= gio) 115 | om Feacentuge casos : he essos = Sn -fn , po Sa 38 42-519 — giol Tis” lod 3842.519 [au sey] EA Teacher's Sign experiment: [3°] wlavelngt by using Pidfncon nar J 7 Atma: Ta cetorim the maslyath 2) Prominent { eee eee Appasalus - sectrometes , mescusy vopou samp ibe om ; Formed by am atiay od. Aung e —numbes erp _ \ iden ticeud Ike utherse the sqarubion between lany tum consecutive slit is same. paackical gating can = ynade im wand ue t,, whic work either ching Uhh (Ae) lection ing) Aa (tsans mission geabivg) Tn thie experiment we use a en ni ws ii A {ny onan re 4\ Glass urftace The wtp“ Saris Opa yeu) aan: pasent Tus ute have cw ay rey br bs the be} ureey once A alias) / grating that a in dhe af Av_arplica aoahivg fs nade Aude) dedi gt gatg oa thin Asomspuenk polymer “filro thes ~ cfilya'tt them fiedod Meisten dae iat gine glake ca i Ine pert land augged . Tha} ecorhhy fe _pocess od tubing Teacher's Sign Memescury vapous lame C+ colhmator PT: prism table, Gr: iblegction ati > Aelescope in dizeck Beam position Th: oa in didracted bream position 2: angle of dlilfcaction Schematic Diamarn of Expearneitel Stap fos Measuring Hove length of Mes cary _Spéclaum, Speckeey Spechomeber Reading | mgle od ] wavelength Jing |mps [evo [| ve oe 4 = Asin | $ Depee [P= Fe Violet 205] \6 208-28 13-258 3 vgnny oe : oe S| ° 2oO4 IF : L AYE nm Yellouk | 210 20 210-34 \¥e 3g 632 nm wi be br} © bo = Br Hoe d= —)_ 59S EXPERIMENT: Teacher's Sign. =— | Spectrometer > A__speclio mela ic an appaulus meant der yitasubind Ae ws ave Lene.t tn an tlclemasnebic spechtum —— Tf hea dollsisniny pats | {cot i one i ° 2! | the fs eg ck The an = ent provides a vartous and pasallel beam of ts V's 07 | Zon. dixed Telestmpes Similar te collimator but a conver ems cafe beth end The one thot 2 2ceives Light ts called Aim Cheorest te die objecl beina viewed) and the othes tc eve piece . The eye=piece position usith 20 peck ts Aim 2 i i _ With L me + Hu tiltscope can be set to view {mere formed by docusins poodle] Aeye ha delescope i her tzentel omd at tle same hela ht ay collimatet art 9 Pate ‘ S © i meank fog ee pene the Lan The, Fag ed dis table a tawlebed pea t le and it cam be vetticalavis. We cmaleo dine ddjuik its plane te hortoon ta) aig ninent- with a cel ed scacctre EXPERIMENT: ul fer 1 | can __reetsue th Aolatton od telescope ar od die prism doable. Tt seth: om thice 0-537 PA bol Bega Pelt ts Aky = OTH Sec Ad = 6-75 \s merrell eos oe sees) | Tes) 0-78 1-563, OVAL J+ 563, ADS BOR | £.863 Ory (Page No] No. = EXPERIMENT : [bate wave no-(k) is_given ayn k_= Sb SX implia 4thot $$ = 284-2 3 voliol as Hon CWwh e the suilable and volid assumption?) ey no. ateads to So = Qn St ---- + T Result . = “the - phe AtpPerence in three cliPferent cow is: cet: AP= 0.937 CA top) cued: AG= 0.537 CP) ts Po) cue 3: Abd = O:'97T CA to BR te Pr) Sowce of Esacr: Syskemafie 420%: bal + ing dhe bop tuoteh Lacking od ta st ing. Remdom 22408 > Reaction time_ed student _, ig forced | i bi Sa No a Teacher's Sign, a ae (Pegeno] JO ) EXPERIMENT: ae Baeeustes's aur [baw | } Aim‘ To detamine Racuistea’s ample dor a alass surdace fo determine sedractive Index glug Appurwhy :- Speclsome fet, Source cee ight lout pois, ——§ pal wrord sheet. Formula + - Ra eurder’s low states that A= tan? kuibere LL ii tle, cehachive ay a ie P_ir_angle of pola si zation Theo *- When a beam ed _Lisnt is muileat on ache ooncpuent rmatesial ik eli puibially aedlecked and [po billy ardacted - fot particular Jolie - ef ante a) incidence, dhe 2 edlected Lisint i corinplebely’ paloarecd Ta fu tio cleat aut den called Bae wished’ anglt——fot_—elbts indo palosteatinn Ha aed ected bis £ nel comple tly p anised . tlds onmsle is oboul 57° The -electsre Aield chek 1s + ——_||perfrendi culos to disechion gf pespa techie “al tight. IT} con abe proved diab dla re efrartive index 3 transparan + vookereak is nurnen cally equal to He tangent of emma le o lari: poy) ie. ' et ; als « jo_maved thal He am male ot merdene Gnd —ouse oj sebachion are_of Sight angles o ecich othe Pet | Obseanation a kas count of Vented scale of Specteomeber Sts) Telescope Acacling dow / ‘Polasizing, angle Ref. Andes M+} complete exkinthow of , | (K=O) = stam po}, angle) imnuge i | main Nenier | Total i i | Scale scle | Q sath —— b iver ses PD) & | 4 Vej-ct | 59-44 so clutan (59-4) ca | : ‘ i = 635 caleujations !- Poleniatng “argyle Pa We = © = (80 =e or ss 46 Kedractive index Ms “day p : \ = dun (S946) | = Nes ae Facer] experiment: | “* = Result s- 1, = 59-32 Souate a} Random 24304. © tow iy tle pr t'sma © Reaching te angle ed mint mur eviction Cuce eof syckemalic ¢4not » we, mn wt Sintaray exrenwent: (Eu ificabion o Melw Lave — GEE r= To delamine_odunchion ef intensity Maunsmitbed by polnalaation dilbes aa dain a la ams on N Prpuaahut Unpaid Tigi counceophital bench » plant ilies + phalacbll_cdfgttl lbp be Painei ple: Linear polarized Hight pans qh_w polutoabion dilter - T. ity iy - 1 : Theory: T¢ bneas — polauriecd pom of di di'lhe “mp aiges ova __ana | E60) = Eto)cosO@ cui) be daamemitted. intunity 1 wave Is propa tional to tla quore of. olectate died imbemtity vectos 6, dle ell sing acloion (Mabw fous) is abtuined te) = Tlo) . cot? obserwaht on qable wie S| Angle od | Angle od : ; NO+| gnalizer| polarizer |® 201-1 |, cos ost’ | Photo cument Oe fer, et a Eaae Zor 1 | o° °° Oz i : a a} oy | 30 ger sf SE Mee} Tsete’ oO: 60° Gor Ni iM M4 aS ‘| slo 90° 30° ° 0 13 sc] ote beqaeth pouty HEL, aps “4 al elo lees \sor LBL V4 O46) 5 Frat piso feo} ot bE «| feel oe Bo" 2\v° ~Gh v4: qe Be ce) 240" 240 “Me V4 a 1 Oy 9 [RTO |. aT8® Ons 8 13 Os | Beer Boo? Ve V4 23: Spe) "8%, B30 ol 330 et vet Blo oe Boe ‘i A 3 EXPERIMENT: Nee Pavone] 16 [ban } — \ : Wes LO | and tox eb pattan in the cos yt @ gpeph | congtam the validity ed yalus lous Tae L | _clemoshabe hed aansmidte d List intensity i [ts propational te squae ad eens ad_angle bls LL polos er and analyser t OLE Ce ed Zandom C2204: — L uss alia olen t: : nin Aight ousce inbenrity I exter nee) Just changes the iwhuniby: =f photocell lee ag systematic anes + An cale of opticeal heuch may mot b uly 2 £4 b Alig w angeles cole drast te zero | ; Re 0 Wo EXPERIMENT : 6 | Radius of caavature by Neton's Ri = re } [imi Te delemine the saltisy od cunwaluse of given | lun o convert lene_ustiyg eae seb “up. . \\\\y_ I 9 imo! ‘ jgluas —aedlects taauicling atta Scop: ete Thins: Tytudesence io” Gine any athes sucwes Tb com observed in many Is “Wscal cilualiuus tabyse ile conditions dos inbesdesenate— material pooduce ibe feaeme exit Tn dilms ed dacs poset edd i i eed de ax dain dim depend on sbickness and _aedrocth Dodie cof ly taf ertel “Dhaza lose Alun dilm inten denence 2oepertmenbs com be tied to mecisise € bese —pooperbieg __— Newton’ sings cus am Ink Muka cote filing title as wewniam ~sthicbness Is doom ! botuieeh tuo stufaco Lb 1 dormed then «plano = conve Lins ed lange adi od couvabure is placed on = aus plate sth ib onvex -susface Ae Ling fle plake Pls leayer i ip = bi late and the lens Csee diguae) Ard nous id EH azaye beam > incident onthe ausnaemett as shown 4 n= abt yO Ala digue, inkeaderence can sce aetlecked drom He top wore ed dia _dlat ai vlab, cmd rua ved othe swdace 24 dle _f¢.c __ Sentara => | Teacher's Sign. s: Sodium vapour, lamp Ri glas reflector, Li plane -conrex lens MM) trovellin YI crostope Pe dlat ius plate miuoreope —_eradng Diameter of te . : — acing Con) Dn Whoa patente | OM MSR [45 dag DANIAN 6.. ogg 2 | 47 1 fatel] 4:5: arse ear 3 [44 go] 410] 4.5 o-t9s 92g + [4a] 97] 4737] 4s e227 || ows | Ss (4a) s2baas las | 95 (4493 Goss | Ones alae | ~ EXPERIMENT : (a) a tus Inkesference ! J f igh aad — v ght) agen a ee cisculan dus ngs clowle sins, The ating, ame covntentatc wap durkness decasayer cost thes’ ehinmneles es |p 4 culike fest i cured te Guinan hue ctibferent : put ida monachomsbis hight is id the : i Lage auppecus fovea thin gilmi- ql “amy - ctasmsporust : makes tet fou example betwen the na i pe led: fi plake can be dilled sith some roms parent Aywid uch 03 wafer or oil. : The cuametes and dian dhucknew ef a Newton's sing, : spends oo Abs bh ed tia tight sefrachive : idex of Ae as Pili nd ths sect oh ctuvebue ad dls _plano — conver lene Tn dl labooadery ie can atuustel fic _cllamrebers of dr sings ith a Yavelling wimosiepe find if we -com i din _vermeters a dia Aine sith & uvelling en 2a SUA 4 ib are knows dla ae ol WA J curvediae minoscepe And A Akt Jens and Abe tuave pelle et the smonochaomat i hractive indes Liaht ute can scachily ‘calculale la av Hie mabepvea! that dorms fhe Atl. T's method ‘ Ast yn Prony. ; Te ah mearued rem Ha Con}oe } Ay _spnk ed te —ncasne the sedsactive ingllce x We consider Ane dank ain Mouina 0 0 J Teacher's Sign. : Calculation + - Slope = Pm*=Dy* m-n Ib 014m 6: 085 2 = GbIsr em Radius =} cuveduer ted 4A = _6+6)S2- 4 %X5293x wrk 6.445 IE TX ok cm Radios 0} corvahie R = 64. 480m EXPERIMENT: No. Page No} [bate \y p_diact dork. alos we eueousden iy Miurbered 1, da second 2, amd em on - Te ‘ Agius fla _Mewne bar or} nth sles —| Dn* = dnt & iy ela wae lenath od Her monodnorabte, ip dls refractive Gndey ad le thin Ailm__malortel and Re, du Aqdiw of Cuaveltn af tu Lens dos cua Pilm est om dts Dat = 4ndAk c@ force plot Equatlon © tuslth Dn* vs wn es on i hojgh } dine tsi kle lope equal te 4a KO and thus . A = slope S44 —@ quation @ can be uied te caleubte fle acdius 2 ed cus vakuce op la lens ns tune on tnole reten leg Ge abeulabe Rp but Cin om “experiment use 2 ty tame ber mber Ain gs ond chbeat'y R i ly because dlu’s ‘meet edfectively avesege cub Pn ecluce Hes moun ge oct asers. quatioms ae go dhe dark audngs Tha curb owt We Con 2¢U tll we equations fo. ght alg S becouse fobing neaheser ee) 2. Zh evse v duke. Anas on _dhown \S ea4 1en \\\\ EXPERIMENT: ae L Result Radius oy cuvalue = 64. 4¢om plane conve ¥ lens ©, wo

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