1

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XvKv †evW© 2024 †mU-1 : gaygwZ

D”PZi MwYZ welq †KvW : 1 2 6
mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5   PQR Gi QR, RP I PQ evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D, S, T.
1 1 1
1  F(x, y, z) = 3 + +
8x 27y3 64z3
  
K. PQ †f±i‡K QS I RT †f±‡ii gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
Q(x) = x3  64x. L. QRST UªvwcwRqv‡gi KY©Ø‡qi ga¨we›`y U I V n‡j,
K. f(x) = x  4 n‡j, f 1( 3) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, UV || TS || QR Ges
1
3
L. hw` F(x, y, z) = 24xyz nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, UV = (QR  TS).
2
4
  
6yz + 4zx + 3xy = 0, A_ev 2x = 3y = 4z. 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PD + QS + RT = 0. 4
3
3x 6  GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y n‡jv P(6, 6), Q( 6, 6),
M. Q(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
R(6,  7) Ges S(3,  7).
2  A = 4 + 44 + 444 + .......... Ges K. †`LvI †h, Q I S we›`yi ms‡hvM mij‡iLv x-A‡ÿi
S = 2(3x  5)1 + 4(3x  5)2 + 8(3x  5)3 + ...... `yBwU abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ ¯’j ‚ ‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 2
Amxg aviv| L. PQRS PZzf‡©y Ri cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. PQRS PZzf©‡y Ri †h Ask PZz_© PZzf©v‡M Ae¯’vb K‡i
K. 2x2 + 7x + 3 = 0 mgxKiYwUi g~‡ji aib I cÖK…wZ
Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 2
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
L. A avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
7  3 cot  + cosec2  = P Ges
2
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j S avivwUi
 sin ( ) + cos ( )
Q=
(AmxgZK) mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 sec ( ) + tan ( )
K. 201236 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
7x
3  (A + Bx)n GKwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk Ges f(x) = ln 7 + x. L. P = 5 Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j,  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q
K. hw` pa = qb = rc Ges q2 = pr nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, Ki| 4
5 34
a1 + c1 = 2b1. 2 M. tan  = 12 Ges cos  FYvZ¥K n‡j, †`LvI †h, Q = 39
L. hw` A = 3 Ges B = 1 nq, Z‡e n Gi †Kvb gv‡bi . 4
Rb¨ ivwkwUi we¯Í…wZi 5g c` I 6ô c‡`i mnM mgvb 8  (i) GKwU Szuwo‡Z 10wU jvj, 12wU mv`v I 8wU Kv‡jv gv‡e©j
n‡e? 4 Av‡Q|
M. f(x) dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb Ges †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 (ii) †Kv‡bv GKRb †jv‡Ki wm‡jU n‡Z XvKv †Uª‡b hvIqvi
3 4
m¤¢vebv 7 Ges XvKv n‡Z iscyi ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 7|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v I GKwU gy`ªv GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv
4   ABC Gi BC, CA I AB evûi Dci Aw¼Z ga¨gv n‡jv| bgybv‡ÿÎwU †jL| Q°vq 6 Ges gy`ªvq T
h_vµ‡g AD, BE I CF. Avmvi m¤¢vebv †ei Ki| 2
K. mgevû PQR Gi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 6 †[Link]. n‡j, L. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i ci ci PviwU
wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 gv‡e©j Zz‡j †bIqv nq Z‡e me¸‡jv gv‡e©j Kv‡jv
nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
L.  ABC Gi ACB mg‡KvY Ges AB AwZfzR n‡j
M. m¤¢ve¨ NUbvwUi Probability tree A¼b Ki|
cÖgvY Ki †h, 2(AD2 + BE2 + CF2) = 3AB2. 4 Probability tree e¨envi K‡i †jvKwU wm‡jU †_‡K
M.  ABC Gi ga¨gvÎq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j cÖgvY XvKv †Uª‡b bq wKš‘ iscyi ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv †ei
Ki †h, AB2 + BC2 + AC2 = 3(OA2 + OB2 + OC2). 4 Ki| 4
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mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  (i) P(2,  3), Q(7,  3) Ges R(2, 3) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU
x3 kxl©we›`y|
1  f : Ñ  {5}  Ñ, f(x) =
x+5
Ges
(ii) x + 3y = 13, x + y = 3, x + y = 5 Ges y = 3 PviwU
2x + 4
P(x) =
(x  1) (x2 + 2) mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
1 K. P I Q we›`yMvgx †iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. g(x) = Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2
5  2x
L. †`LvI †h, PQR GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| 4
L. f GKwU mvwe©K dvskb wK-bv hvPvB Ki| 4
M. (ii)bs Gi mgxKiY PviwU Øviv MwVZ PZzf©yRwUi
M. P(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
2  (2 + ax) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM 15120
7 3

6  ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri A, B, C I D we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g

7+x
Ges y = f(x) = ln
7x (4, 4), ( 4, 2), ( 2,  6) I (6,  4)| AB, BC, CD I AD
evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P, Q, R I S|
K. (n2) = (3n) n‡j, n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. AB †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
L. a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. ABCD PZzf©yRwUi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. f(x) Øviv ewY©Z dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, PQRS GKwU
3
3  (i) GKwU AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g `yB c‡`i mgwó 2 Ges mvgvšÍwiK| 4

AmxgZK mgwó 2| M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv

(ii) 4 + 44 + 444 + ................ GKwU aviv| 7  a = cot  Ges b = cosec 
..
K. AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi avivi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i 0.12 †K g~j`xq K. 4 =  n‡j, a + b2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 2 x2 + 1
L. a + b = x n‡j, †`LvI †h, sec  = x2  1. 4
L. (i)bs G ewY©Z AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ
M. 3(a2 + b2) = 5 Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j,  Gi m¤¢ve¨
wbY©q Ki| 4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (ii)bs avivwUi 1g n c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
8  (i) `ywU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i (ii) 1 †_‡K 32 ch©šÍ b¤^i †`Iqv KvW©¸‡jv †_‡K GKwU KvW©
4  ABCD PZzf©yRwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ hvi AC I BD `yBwU KY© ˆ`efv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv n‡jv|
Ges BAC < DAC. K. †`LvI †h, m¤¢vebvi gvb 0 †_‡K 1 Gi g‡a¨
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 3 †[Link]. n‡j mxgve×| 2
wÎfzRwUi ga¨gvmg~‡ni e‡M©i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 L. Q°v wb‡ÿc NUbvi Probability tree A¼b Ki Ges
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC. BD = AB. CD + BC. AD. 4 bgybv‡ÿÎ n‡Z `ywU Q°vq GKB djvdj cvIqvi
M. hw` AB D³ e„‡Ëi e¨vm nq Ges AC I BD R¨vØq m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
ci¯úi P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, M. Kv‡W©i b¤^iwU 2 A_ev 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebv
2
AB = AC. AP + BD. BP. 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
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†mU-1 : †ZuZzwjqv h‡kvi †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 44
6  (i)  †[Link]. e¨vmwewkó GKwU †MvjK NbK AvK…wZi ev‡·
3
4x  9 2x
1  f(x) = x  2 Ges A = (x  1) (x  2) (x  3)
wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|
K. f(P) = k n‡j, P Gi gvb k Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 (ii) ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki AC I BD KY©|
L. f ( 3) wbY©q Ki|
1
4 K. 5 †[Link]. e¨vmva© I 12 †[Link]. D”PZvwewkó wmwjÛv‡ii
M. A †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
logk (5x + 3) L. ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
2  (i) F(x) =
logk x
(ii) (2x + 1)1 + (2x + 1)2 + (2x + 1)3 + ............
M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, AC Ges BD KY©Øq
x
3
y
2 1 1 ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| 4
K. x2 = y3 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, y ( ) ( ) =x +y
2 +
x
3 2 3
. 2

L. F(x) = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv

M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j (ii)bs G ewY©Z 7  A = x cos , B = y sin 

avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q K. mKvj 8 : 30 Uvq Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi
Ki| 4 AšÍM©Z †KvY‡K wWwMÖ‡Z wbY©q Ki| 2
3  A = (1 + 2x)7, B = (1  2x)8. L. A + B = Z n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. 2x  4 = 4ax  6 (a > 0, a  2) Gi mgvavb Ki| 2 x sin   y sin  =  x2 + y2  z2 4
L. A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z Pvic` ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z K‡i (0.99) Gi 8
M. x2 = 3, y2 = 7 Ges A2 + B2 = 4 n‡j,  Gi gvb
gvb Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| (hLb 0 <  < 2) 4
M. AB Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM wbY©q Ki|
7
4
8
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
4  ABC wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a, wkit‡KvY x Ges Aci `yB evûi AšÍi 10 15
2 †[Link].| jvj bxj
12
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 12 †[Link]. n‡j Gi meyR
ga¨gv·qi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
L. ÔA¼‡bi weeiYmn wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 4
Szwo
M.  ABC Gi ga¨gvÎq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j, cÖgvY
`yBwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKmv‡_ wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
Ki †h, AB2 + BC2 + AC2 = 3(OA2 + OB2 + OC2) 4
K. ˆ`efv‡e GKwU gv‡e©j †bqv n‡j gv‡e©jwU bxj nIqvi
5  ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri kxl©we›`y PviwU h_vµ‡g A(0,  1), B( 2, 3),
Ges D(8, 3). m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
C(6, 7)
K. †`LvI †h, AB || CD. 2 L. `yBwU Q°vq cÖvß msL¨v؇qi mgwó 10 A‡cÿv eo
L. †`LvI †h, A, B, C I D we›`y PviwU GKwU Avq‡Zi nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
kxl©we›`y| 4 M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i ci ci cuvPwU
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 3x  2y = 2, AC Ges AB †iLv wZbwU gv‡e©j Zz‡j †bqv nq Z‡e me¸‡jv gv‡e©j meyR
mgwe›`y| 4 nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
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†mU-1 : bvd Kzwgjøv †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  3x + 4y = 12 mij‡iLvwU X Aÿ‡K A we›`y‡Z Ges Y

x
1  (i) F(x) =
2x + 3
Aÿ‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
1 C( 3,  4) Ges D(4,  5) `ywU we›`y|
(ii) G(x) =
(x  1) (x2 + 9) K. A I B we›`y؇qi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. F(x) Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. M(x, y) we›`ywU C I D we›`yØq n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x n‡j,
L. 3F1(x) = x n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 †`LvI †h, y = 7x  8. 4
M. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri †h Ask PZz_© PZzf©v‡M Ae¯’vb K‡i
M. (x  4x  7) G(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
2
Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
2  (3x + 1)1 + (3x + 1)2 + (3x + 1)3 + .......... GKwU AbšÍ 6  (i) 4 cm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK‡K Mwj‡q 6 cm
¸‡YvËi aviv| ewnte¨vmva©wewkó I mgfv‡e cyiæ GKwU duvcv †MvjK cÖ¯‘Z
K. mgvavb Ki : y2 + 4y  3 = 0. 2 Kiv n‡jv|
2 (ii) ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi KY©Ø‡qi ga¨we›`y P Ges Q †hLv‡b
L. x = 3 n‡j, avivwUi cÖ_g 7 c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 AB || DC Ges AB > DC.
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j Amxg avivwUi K. wb‡iU †MvjKwUi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
(AmxgZK) mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 L. duvcv †MvjKwUi cyiæZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (ii)bs †_‡K †f±i c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
x y 1
3  (i) y + x = 18 PQ || AB || DC Ges PQ = 2 (AB  DC). 4
logk (4z  1)
(ii)
logk z
= 2. M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
2 7  A = sin  Ges B = cos .
(1 + a2 ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z a Gi mnM wbY©q Ki|
6
K. 6
2
5 
K. cosec  = 2 Ges 2 <  <  n‡j, sec  Gi gvb
L. (i)bs †_‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1
log (x  y) = 2 log 2 + log x + log y.
2 2
4 A 3
L. B = 4 Ges sin  FYvZ¥K n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. †`LvI †h, z = 2  3. 4 cos  + sin  14
= .
sec  + tan  5
4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i M. 2AB = A Ges 0    2 n‡j,  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb
wbY©q Ki| 4
4   ABC Gi BC, AC Ges AB evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
D, E Ges F. 8  (i) GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v I GKwU gy`ªv GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv
n‡jv|
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ 5 cm, 6 cm
(ii) 42wU wU‡KU 1 †_‡K 42 ch©šÍ µwgK b¤^i †`Iqv Av‡Q|
Ges 7 cm n‡j, AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 wU‡KU¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q GKwU wU‡KU ˆ`efv‡e †bIqv
L. wÎfzRwUi fi‡K›`ª O n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, n‡jv|
1 K. ïay GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c 2 Gi ¸wYZK msL¨v Avmvi
OA2 + OB2 + OC2 =
3
(AB2 + BC2 + AC2). 4 m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
M. hw` BC evûwU M Ges N we›`y‡Z wZbwU mgvb As‡k L. (i)bs Gi Av‡jv‡K Probability tree ˆZwi K‡i Q°vq
†Rvo msL¨v Ges gy`ªvq †Uj Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
wef³ nq Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. (ii)bs Gi Av‡jv‡K wU‡KUwUi µwgK b¤^i 20 Gi
AB2 + AC2 = AM2 + AN2 + 4MN2. 4 ¸YbxqK nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 6

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mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. 9 †[Link]. e¨vmwewkó †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q

1  (i) f(x) = 2  5x . Ki| 2
(ii) g(x) = x3  x2  2x.
L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, AC Gi ga¨we›`y E. 4
K. f(x) Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. BD I CE Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P I Q n‡j,
L. f 1(x) wbY©q K‡i f 1(2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
5
†f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. g(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 1
PQ || DE || BC Ges PQ = 2 (BC + DE). 4
2x
2  P = 32x  2, Q = 5.3x  2, A = .
2+x 6  (i) A(6, 7), B( 2, 3), C(0,  1) Ges D(8, 3) GKwU
K. log10 (100 + x2  6x + 5) = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y|
wbY©q Ki| 2 (ii) 3x  y + 4 = 0 Ges 4x + y  11 = 0 `yBwU mij‡iLvi
L. P  Q = 66 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 mgxKiY|
M. f(x) = ln A n‡j, f(x) Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. AC mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
3  (i) C = (1  x)6, D = (1 + x)7. L. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 4
1 2 3
(ii) (x  1) + (x  1) + (x  1) + ......... M. (ii)bs G cÖ`Ë mij‡iLvØq x-A‡ÿi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR
K. c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfzR e¨envi K‡i (1  2x)5 Gi we¯Í…wZ Drcbœ K‡i, Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 2
L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j (ii)bs avivi M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 7  (i) a = sin , b = cos 
M. CD Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM wbY©q Ki|
5
4 (ii) XvKv I ivRkvnx c„w_exi †K‡›`ª 323 †KvY Drcbœ
K‡i|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
 3 5 7
4 B A K. sin2 8 + sin2 8 + sin2 8 + sin2 8 Gi gvb wbY©q
C
Ki| 2
E F
O L. c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6440 [Link]. n‡j, XvKv I ivRkvnxi
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
a b 4
wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| M. b + a = n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki,
3
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †[Link].,
hLb 0 <  < 2. 4
4 †[Link]. I 5 †[Link]. n‡j, AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. AD  EF n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, AD2 = DE. DF. 4 8  (i) GKwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv Pvievi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, EF2 = AE. CE + BF. CF. 4 (ii) GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v `yBevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
5 A K. wbi‡cÿ Q°vwU GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, †Rvo msL¨v
A_ev 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
D E L. Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c cÖvß msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj †Rvo nIqvi
m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
B C M. (i) n‡Z Probability tree ˆZwi K‡i eo‡Rvo 3T
wP‡Î DE || BC Ges D, AB Gi ga¨we›`y| Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 7

†mU-1 : wZZvm wm‡jU †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  †jvnvi ˆZwi GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi D”PZv 8 †[Link].

1  P(x) = x + 4x + x  6 Ges Q = x3 + y3 + z3  3xyz.
3 2
Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva© 6 †[Link].|
K. a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ x + 2, x + 6x  a eûc`xi 2
K. 4 †[Link]. e¨vmwewkó GKwU †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji
GKwU Drcv`K n‡e? 2
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. Q = 0 n‡j, †`LvI †h, x + y + z = 0 A_ev x = y = z. 4
L. †ejbwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó
x3
M. P(x)
†K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1 1 M. †ej‡b e¨en„Z †jvnv w`‡q 6 †[Link]. e¨v‡mi KZ¸‡jv
2  (i) (3x  4) + (3x  4)2 + (3x  4)3 + ......... GKwU AbšÍ
wb‡iU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e? 4
¸‡YvËi aviv|
6  A(6,  2), B(6, 5), C( 4, 5) Ges D( 4,  2) GKwU
(x  xk ) GKwU wØc`x ivwk|
8
(ii) 2
PZzf‡©y Ri kxl©we›`y|
.
K. 2.05 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. C we›`yMvgx Ges 2 Xvjwewkó †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK Ki| 2
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 L. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (ii) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM 252 n‡j, k Gi gvb
2
M. ABCD PZzf©yRwUi †h Ask Z…Zxq PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z
wbY©q Ki| 4 Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
2 1
logk (7 + x)
3  P= 53 + 53 Ges Q = logk x
. M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
x
K. (27)x = (81)y n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 7  sec   tan  = P Ges 2 cos2  + 2 2 sin  = Q.

L. Q = 2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 2x  1 = 29. 4 K. 157 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2

M. P = x  2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x3  6x2  3x  8 = 0. 4 1 + x2

L. P = x n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cosec  = 1  x2. 4

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i M. Q = 3 Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
4 8  (i) GKwU Szwo‡Z 10wU Kv‡jv, 7wU jvj Ges 5wU mv`v ej
P Av‡Q|
(ii) GKwU gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j we‡Rvo
Q S
E msL¨v Ges †gŠwjK msL¨v DVvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2

R L. gy`ªvwU wb‡ÿ‡ci Probability tree A¼b K‡i eo‡Rvo

K. A(5, 2), B( 5, t) Ges C(1, 0) we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL 2T cvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡j t Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i cici wZbwU ej Zz‡j
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR. QS = PQ. SR + QR. SP. 4 †bqv n‡j, me¸‡jv ej jvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q
M. ET  QR n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, ET = QT. RT. 2
4 Ki| 4
 8

†mU-3 : BQvgwZ ewikvj †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y P(5, 3), Q( 4, 2),
1  (i) GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ Zvi cÖ‡¯’i wظY A‡cÿv 10
wgUvi Kg| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj 1000 eM©wgUvi|
R( 2,  1) I S(3, k) Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K AvewZ©Z|

(ii) P = a2  9a  6, Q = a3 + a2  6a. K. PQ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2

K. 3  4x  x2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK wbY©q Ki| 2 56
L. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4 L. PQRS PZzf‡©y Ri †ÿÎdj  PQS Gi †ÿÎd‡ji 43
P
M. Q †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 ¸Y n‡j k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` A(x, y) we›`ywU P I Q we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x nq,
( x) Ges B = 4 + 44 + 444 + ..........
5
2  A= k+2
Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, 9x + y  7 = 0. 4
K. k = 1 n‡j A †K c¨vmK¨vj wÎfz‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ we¯Í…Z Ki| 2
L. B Gi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i †hvMdj wbY©q Ki| 4 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
M. A = 32  px + qx + rx + ............ n‡j, p, q I r
2 3

Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 7

x y z 5+x Y
3 a= b= c Ges f(x) = ln 5  x
A
K. m = (m m) n‡j, m Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
m m m
2 P(x, y)
L. abc = 1 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 
1 1 1 X O M X
+ +
px + py + 1 py + pz + 1 pz + px + 1
= 1. 4
M. f(x) Gi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
Y
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i K. 202435 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
4   PQR Gi QR evû A I B we›`y‡Z mgvb wZbwU As‡k
y x2 + y2 2a
wef³ n‡q‡Q| L. x + x
=a n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, cos  = a2 + 1. 4
K. cÖ`Ë wÎfz‡R PQR = 60 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, x y 4
M. y + x = n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
PR2 = PQ2 + QR2  PQ. QR. 2 3
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ2 + PB2 = 2(AP2 + AB2). 4
8  GKwU Szwo‡Z 10wU jvj, 12wU njy`, 8wU Kv‡jv Ges 15wU
M. †`LvI †h, PQ2 + PR2 = PA2 + PB2 + 4AB2. 4
5  PQRS GKwU PZzf©yR Ges PR I QS `ywU KY©| mv`v ej Av‡Q|
K. 6 †[Link]., 4 †[Link]. I 3 †[Link]. e¨vmva©wewkó wZbwU K. GKwU gy`ªv `yBevi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Dfq‡ÿ‡Î GKB
e„Ë ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j †K›`ªÎq Øviv Drcbœ
djvdj Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖ`Ë PZzf©yRwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, L. ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bIqv n‡j ejwU jvj bv nIqvi
PR. QS = PQ. SR + PS. QR. 4 m¤¢vebv I Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢vebvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †f±i c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, cÖ`Ë PZzf‡©y Ri mwbœwnZ
M. cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i cici wZbwU ej †Zvjv n‡j
evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvmg~n GKwU
mvgvšÍwiK Drcbœ K‡i| 4 me¸‡jv ej njy` nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 9

†mU-1 : myigv w`bvRcyi †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ Kgc‡ÿ GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5 L
3x  2
1  f(x) =
3x + 4
Ges g(y) = (y  2) (y2 + 3)
K. 3x2 + 5x + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi cÖK…wZ wbY©q
Ki| 2 M P N
K. A(5, 6) Ges B(1, 3) n‡j, AB †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q
L. f(x) GK-GK dvskb wK-bv hvPvB Ki| 4
Ki| 2
y
M. g(y)
†K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 L. LM = LN n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, LM  LP = MP. PN. 4
2 2

2 1
M. Q I R we›`y h_vµ‡g LM I LN Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j,
2  P2 + Q2 = 51PQ Ges A = m + 5  33  33 †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. f(x) = ln (2  x) dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2 MN || QR
1
Ges QR = 2 MN. 4
P  Q
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, log  4
 7  = log P + log Q. 6  D(5, 9), E( 6,  7), F(15,  7) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU
M. A = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, kxl©we›`y|
3 2
m + 15m + 66m + 68 = 0. 4 K. D I E we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. P(x, y) we›`y n‡Z x-A‡ÿi `~iZ¡ Ges E we›`yi `~iZ¡
3  (i) (2 + 5x)1 + (2 + 5x)2 + (2 + 5x)3 + ........... GKwU
mgvb n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x2 + 12x + 14y + 85 = 0. 4
Amxg aviv|
7
M. DEF wÎfz‡Ri †h Ask x-A‡ÿi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR
(ii) B = (3k  2x3) . Drcbœ K‡i Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. (1  2x)5 †K c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfz‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ we¯Í…Z M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
Ki| 2
7  a = cosec  Ges b = cot .
L. B Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z k3 Gi mnM 15120 n‡j, x Gi gvb
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 5 : 7 n‡j,
wbY©q Ki| 4 e„nËg †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxqgvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK p2 + 1
L. a + b = p n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, sec  = p2  1. 4
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 3a2 + 2b2 = 18 Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i wbY©q Ki| 4
4 8  (i) GKRb †jv‡Ki Uv½vBj n‡Z XvKv ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv
S R 2 3
T 7
Ges XvKv n‡Z PÆMÖvg †Uª‡b hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 10.
(ii) GKwU _‡j‡Z 15wU jvj, 18wU meyR I 14wU njy` ej Av‡Q|
P Q
K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c †Rvo msL¨v Avmvi
wP‡Î PQ e¨vm| PQ = 10 †[Link]. I QR = 6 †[Link].|
m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 256 eM© †[Link]. L. Probability tree e¨envi K‡i †jvKwUi XvKv ev‡m wKš‘
n‡j, H wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 PÆMÖvg †Uª‡b bv hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ2 = PR. PT + QS. QT. 4 M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i ci ci PviwU ej
M. PQR wÎfzR‡K PR evûi PZzw`©‡K GKevi Nyiv‡j †h Zz‡j †bqv nq, Z‡e me¸‡jv ej meyR nIqvi m¤¢vebv
Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
 10

†mU-1 : MovB gqgbwmsn †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  A(1, 5), B(r, 2), C(3,  4) Ges D(6, 0) h_vµ‡g ABCD
1  P = x + y + z  3x1y1z1 Ges Q(x) = 1  8x3
3 3 3
PZzf‡©y Ri kxl©we›`y|
K. 15x3 + bx2  x  8 Gi GKwU Drcv`K 3x + 2 n‡j, K. AC †iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2
b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri †ÿÎdj 34 eM© GKK n‡j r Gi
L. P = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
x=y=z A_ev, xy + yz + zx = 0. 4 M. ACD wÎfz‡Ri AD I CD evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
7x2  2 I Q n‡j, †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. Q(x)
†K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 P
1
2  (i) 3(1 + 11 + 111 + .......... ) PQ || AC Ges PQ = 2 AC. 4

(ii) a + ap + ap2 + ............ GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| 6  GKwU cÂfz‡Ri cuvPwU kxl©we›`y n‡jv P( 1,  1), M(x, y),
K. 7x  1 + 2x = 0 mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK wbY©q Ki|
2
2 Q(1, 1), R(2, 7) Ges S( 3, 2)|
L. (i)bs avivi 1g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 K. PQ †iLv X A‡ÿi mv‡_ †h m~²‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv
1
M. a = p = 2x + 3 n‡j, x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc wbY©q Ki| 2

Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó L. PM = 2QM n‡j †`LvI †h,
wbY©q Ki| 4 3x2 + 3y2  10x  10y + 6 = 0. 4
M. PQRS PZzf©‡y Ri †h Ask 2q PZzf©v‡M Ae¯’vb K‡i
P
(
3  (i) A = y2 + y2 6. ) Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
7+x
(ii) f(x) = ln
7x
. M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
K. 82x = 2x + 1 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 cot A + cosec A  1
7  P = cot A  cosec A + 1 Ges R = tan  + sec .
L. A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z y gy³ c‡`i gvb 14580 n‡j P Gi
K.  315 †KvYwU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z wPÎmn wbY©q
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 2
M. (ii)bs n‡Z f(x) dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb Ges †iÄ wbY©q
sec A + 1
Ki| 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P = sec A  1
. 4

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i M. hw` R = 3 Ges 0 <  < 2 nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb
4  wb‡Pi wP‡Î  PQR Gi cwi‡K›`ª M Ges AQ = AR| wbY©q Ki| 4
P 8  GKwU Szwo‡Z 2x wU jvj, x + 6 wU mv`v I x + 3wU Kv‡jv
gv‡e©j Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU gv‡e©j †bqv n‡jv|
M L C K. 1wU gy`ªv I 1wU Q°v wb‡ÿc NUbvi Probability tree
O
Q R ˆZwi Ki| 2
AB
L. x = 3 n‡j gv‡e©jwU Kv‡jv A_ev mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv
K. GKwU Nb‡Ki KY© 3 3 †[Link]. n‡j, Gi AvqZb wbY©q wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 2 M. x = 4 n‡j hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i cici
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PL = 2AL. 4 PviwU gv‡e©j Zz‡j †bqv nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, me¸‡jv
M. R m~²‡KvY n‡j, QR. BR = PR. CR mgxKiYwU gv‡e©j mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv me¸‡jv gv‡e©j jvj
cÖwZwôZ Ki| 4 nIqvi m¤¢vebvi wZb ¸Y|
 11

ZzivM : †mU 01 XvKv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  A(2, 5), B(5, 9) Ges D(6, 8) we›`y wZbwU ABCD i¤^‡mi
1  (i) A = p (q  r) + q (r  p) + r (p  q)
4 4 4
wZbwU kxl©we›`y|
3 2
(ii) B = x + x  5x + 3 K. (8, 4) Ges ( 4, 6) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q
K. 5m  11m  3m + 4 †K (m + 2) Øviv fvM Ki‡j
3 2
Ki| 2
fvM‡kl KZ n‡e? 2 L.  ABD Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. A Gi Drcv`K¸‡jv wbY©q Ki| 4 M. C we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
x
M. B
†K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 6  A(3, 4), B(2t, 5), C(6, t), P(6, 3) Ges Q(2, 9) cuvPwU we›`y|
2  (i) X = 8 + 88 + 888 + ............ Y
N(0, 3)
10 20 40
(ii) Y = 5 + + + + .........
3 9 27
2 4 8
K. 1, 3, 9, 27 .......... Abyµ‡gi 9g c` wbY©q Ki| 2 X X
O(0, 0) M(5, 0)
L. X avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
Y
M. Y avivwUi mvaviY c` wbY©q K‡i avivwUi AmxgZK K. OMN wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
mgwó (hw` _v‡K) wbY©q Ki| 4 L. QK KvM‡R APQ wÎfzRwU AuvK Ges cÖgvY Ki †h,
GwU GKwU ¯’j
‚ ‡KvYx wÎfzR| 4
(3 + x2)
n
3 p = Ges q = (2  x) (3 + ax)3 `yBwU wØc`x
1
we¯Í…wZ| M.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj 192 eM© GKK n‡j, t Gi gvb
K. c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfzR e¨envi K‡i (3  y)5 Gi we¯Í…wZ wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 2
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
L. hw` p Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Ges x Gi mnM mgvb nq,
7 8

7  (i) sin  + cos  = p Ges sec  + cosec  = q

Zvn‡j n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
(ii) a cos   b sin  = c.
M. q Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mn‡Mi gvb hw` 45 nq,
2

K. sin2 15 + sin2 75 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2

Zvn‡j a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, q(p  1) = 2p.
2
4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ M. hw` a = b = c = 1 nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki,
4 †hLv‡b, 0    2. 4
P
8  (i) GKwU Szwo‡Z 10wU bxj, 12wU meyR I 8wU njy` ej
S
Av‡Q|
(ii) GKRb †jv‡Ki ivRkvnx n‡Z XvKvq †Uª‡b hvIqvi
Q R
5 2
m¤¢vebv 8 Ges XvKv n‡Z Kzwgjøvq ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 5|
wP‡Î, PQRS GKwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ PZzf©yR|
K. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R B = 90, AB = 12 †[Link]. K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j †gŠwjK msL¨v
Ges AC = 13 †[Link]. n‡j, BC Gi gvb KZ? 2 Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR. QS = PQ. RS + PS. QR. 4 L. ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bIqv n‡j, ejwU meyR nIqvi
M. hw` QA Ges SB h_vµ‡g PS I PQ Gi Dci j¤^ m¤¢vebv Ges njy` bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, M. Probability tree e¨envi K‡i †jvKwU XvKvq †Uª‡b
 PQS :  PAB = PQ2 : PA2. 4 wKš‘ Kzwgjøvq ev‡m bv hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 12

aijv : †mU 01 ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  A( 4, 4), B(6, 4), C(6,  7) Ges D(4,  7) we›`y PviwU
1  f(x) = x2  25 GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y|
Ges g(y) = y3  y2  14y + 24. K. †`LvI †h, (3,  5) Ges (6, 4) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLv x-
K. g(y) Gi gvÎv I aªæe c‡`i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2 A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ m~²‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 2
L. g(y) = 0 n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. †`LvI †h, ABCD PZzf©yRwU GKwU UªvwcwRqvg| 4
x 2
M. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri †h Ask PZz_© PZzf©v‡M Ae¯’vb K‡i
M. f(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Ki| 4
Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
1 5
2  (i) ( k x
3 ) = m  135x + nx + ........
2
6  P( 6, 5), Q( 11,  6), R(7,  2), S(8, h) we›`y¸‡jv GKwU
21 PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y †hLv‡b h > 0.
(ii) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi wZbwU µwgK c‡`i mgwó 2 Ges
K. ( 5,  3) we›`yMvgx Ges 3 Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvi
¸Ydj 8|
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
K. (1  2x)4 †K c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfz‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ we¯Í…wZ
L. T(x, y) we›`ywU P I Q we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x n‡j,
Ki| 2
cÖgvY Ki †h, 5x + 11y + 48 = 0. 4
L. (i)bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ k, m I n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. PQRS PZzf‡©y Ri †ÿÎdj,  PQR Gi †ÿÎd‡ji
M. ¸‡YvËi avivwUi Z…Zxq c` wbY©q Ki| 4
wظY n‡j, h Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 1
logk (y + 5)
3  C= logk y
Ges D = p  3  53  5 3. M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
3a
K. 25a = 125b n‡j, 2b wbY©q Ki| 2 7  M = sin  Ges N = cos .
 25
L. D = 0 n‡j, †`LvI †h, K. cos  3  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3 2
P  9P + 12P = 12. 4 3
L. 12M2 + 23N = 22 Ges 2 <  < 2 n‡j,
M. C = 2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
21 + 1
tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
y=
2
. 4 2 M 2
M. N2 + N2 = 3 Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ Ki| 4
4
8  (i) GKwU gy`ªv Ges GKwU Q°v GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv
A
n‡jv|
(ii) 22wU wU‡KU 31 n‡Z 52 ch©šÍ µwgK b¤^i †`Iqv Av‡Q|
M GKwU wU‡KU ˆ`efv‡e †bIqv n‡jv|
B D
P K. †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m †Kv‡bv kn‡i 12 w`b e„wó n‡q‡Q|
N
C Zvn‡j 5 †m‡Þ¤^i e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi cwiwa 20 †[Link]. n‡j, L. (i)bs Gi Av‡jv‡K m¤¢ve¨ NUbvi Probability tree
wÎfzRwUi cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 A¼b K‡i bgybv‡ÿÎwU †jL| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BN = CN. 4 M. wbe©vwPZ wU‡K‡Ui b¤^iwU †Rvo A_ev 9 Gi ¸wYZK
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PM = AM. DM. 2
4 nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 13

MovB : †mU 01 h‡kvi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  wZbwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY (i) y = 3x  10, (ii) 2x  y = 4
1  P(x) = 48x4  4x3  16x2 + x + 1 Ges (iii) 7x  y = 14.
3
Q(x) = 2x  x + 2x  1 2
K. (ii)bs mij‡iLvwU x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ KZ
K. Q(x) †K x + 1 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ n‡e, Zv wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i wbY©q Ki| 2
fvM‡kl Dccv‡`¨i mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 L. (iii)bs mij‡iLvwU Øviv x I y-A‡ÿi †Q` we›`y؇qi
L. P(x) †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
2
M.
2x  3x + 1
†K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 M. mij‡iLv wZbwU Øviv MwVZ wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
Q(x)
wbY©q Ki| 4
2 1
3x
2  x 33 + 33 1=0 Ges y=
4+x
. 6  e„˯’ PZzf©yR ABCD Gi AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K P
1 1 1 we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| PE  BC Ges EP Gi ewa©Zvsk AD
K. 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ......... avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó
†K F we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
wbY©q Ki| 2
K. x  3y = 4 3 mij‡iLvwU g~jwe›`y n‡Z KZ `~‡i x-
L. †`LvI †h, x3  3x2 + 12x  16 = 0. 4
Aÿ‡K †Q` K‡i‡Q wbY©q Ki| 2
M. ln y = 1 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AF = FD. 4
3  P = a + bx GKwU wØc`x we¯Í…wZ|
2
M. BP Gi ga¨we›`y M n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 1 3 1
K. , , , , .........
2 2 23 4
AbyµgwUi mvaviY c` wbY©q Ki| 2 AB2 = AM2 + 3BM2. 4
1
L. hw` a = x Ges b =  2 nq, Z‡e P5 †K we¯Í…Z Ki| 4 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
k 7  A = 7 sin2  + 3 cos2 
M. a = 2x2, b = x3 Gi Rb¨ P8 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z PZz_© I
 
cÂg c‡`i mnM mgvb n‡j, k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 B = 15 cos2  + 2 sin ; hLb  2 <  < 2.
K. 1.532 †iwWqvb‡K wWwMÖ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
1
L. A = 4 n‡j, †`LvI †h, tan  = . 4
4 3

C M.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4

8  (i) GKwU Szwo‡Z 10wU bxj, 12wU meyR I 8wU njy` ej
F
E Av‡Q|
O
(ii) GKRb †jv‡Ki ivRkvnx n‡Z XvKvq †Uª‡b hvIqvi
A D B
5 2
wP‡Î, AB, BC Ges CA evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D, E Ges m¤¢vebv 8 Ges XvKv n‡Z Kzwgjøvq ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 5|
F| AB = BC Ges BF  AC. K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, †gŠwjK msL¨v
K. AO = 5 †[Link]. n‡j, AE Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ I ga¨gvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wbY©q L. ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bIqv n‡j, ejwU meyR nIqvi
Ki| 4 m¤¢vebv Ges njy` bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
M.  ABC Gi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© R n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, M. Probability tree e¨envi K‡i †jvKwU XvKvq †Uª‡b
2
BC = 2R. BF. 4 wKš‘ Kzwgjøvq ev‡m bv hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 14

gnvb›`v : †mU 01 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  (i) y = 3x + 4 Ges
1  P(x) = x3  4x2 + x + 6. (ii) y =  3x + 4 n‡jv `yBwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
. . K. (4, 5) Ges (2, 3) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi
K. 2.102 †K g~jØxq fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Ki| 2
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
L. hw` P(x) †K x  a Ges x  b Øviv fvM Ki‡j GKB L. (i)bs †iLvwU x-Aÿ‡K A Ges y-Aÿ‡K B we›`y‡Z
fvM‡kl _v‡K †hLv‡b a  b, Z‡e †`LvI †h, †Q` Ki‡j AB Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
a2 + ab + b2  4a  4b + 1 = 0. 4 M. mij‡iLv `yBwUi †Q` we›`yMvgx Ges 4 Xvjwewkó
x2 + 5 mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. P(x)
†K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
6
2  1 + (3x  1)1 + (3x  1)2 + ........ GKwU AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi
P
aviv|
1 1 1
K. 1 + + + + ......... avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó S G N
3 3 3 3 O
Q R
M T
(hw` _v‡K) wbY©q Ki| 2
4 wP‡Î, S cwi‡K›`ª Ges M, QR Gi ga¨we›`y|
L. x = 3 n‡j, avivwUi cÖ_g `kwU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q
K. QN = 5 †[Link]. Ges QR = 7 †[Link]. n‡j, PR Gi
Ki| 4
Dci QR Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿ‡ci ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + PR = 2(PM + MR ).
2 2 2 2
4
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PG : GM = 2 : 1. 4
2 2
3  P= 33 + 3 3 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
Ges a + b = 18ab.
2 2
7  A = sec  + tan  Ges B = sec   tan .
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, xlogay = ylogax. 2 25
K. tan  6  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. P = a2 + 2 Ges a  0 n‡j †`LvI †h,
A1 cos 
8
a3 + 3a = . 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1  B = 1  sin . 4
3
1 
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, M. B = Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
3
a  b
logk  = logk a + logk b. 4 8  (i) GKwU _‡j‡Z 10wU bxj, 12wU njy` Ges 8wU Kv‡jv
 4 
gv‡e©j Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU gv‡e©j †bIqv n‡jv|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
(ii) GKwU gy`ªv‡K Pvievi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
4  GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y n‡jv A(4, 3), B( 3, 3), K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, †gŠwjK
C( 3,  2) Ges D(4,  2). msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. A I C we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2 L. (ii)bs Gi Av‡jv‡K Probability tree A¼b K‡i
bgybv‡ÿÎwU †jL| 4
L. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i cici PviwU gv‡e©j
M. P(x, y) we›`y †_‡K A I C we›`yØq mg`~ieZ©x n‡j,
Zz‡j †bIqv nq, Z‡e me¸‡jv gv‡e©j njy` nIqvi
cÖgvY Ki †h, 7x + 5y = 6. 4 m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 15

mv½y : †mU 03 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  ABCD PZzf©y‡Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y A(6, 3), B( 6, 4), C( 4,  3)
1 1 1
1  P(x, y, z) = x3 + 8y3 + 64z3 Ges g(x) = (x + 1) (x2 + 2). Ges D(5, k), †hLv‡b, k < 0 Ges O g~jwe›`y|
K. †`LvI †h, AC †iLv x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_
K. g(x) Gi gvÎv I gyL¨ mn‡Mi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
m~²‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 2
3
L. P(x, y, z) = 8xyz n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. AB †iLv y-Aÿ‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j CP Gi gvb
4yz + 2zx + xy = 0 A_ev x = 2y = 4z. 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
2
x
M. †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 M. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri †ÿÎdj  AOB Gi †ÿÎd‡ji
g(x)
Pvi¸Y n‡j k-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1 1
2  (i) 1 + + +
3x  5 (3x  5)2 (3x  5)3
+ ........
6  P(4, 4), Q(5,  3), R( 4,  6) Ges S( 5, 3) we›`y¸‡jv
(ii) 6 + 66 + 666 + .................
GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y|
.
K. 3.02 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. R we›`yMvgx Ges 3 Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
L. (ii)bs avivi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, avivwUi 1g n wbY©q Ki| 2
2 L. PR Ges QS KY©Ø‡qi †Q`we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
c‡`i mgwó 3 {109 (10  1)  n}.
n
4
M. PQRS PZzf‡©y Ri †h Ask cÖ_g PZzf©v‡M Ae¯’vb K‡i
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j (i)bs AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi
Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q
Ki| 4 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
3  M = (1 + x)8 Ges N = (1  x)7. 
7  a = sec   tan , †hLv‡b 0 <  < 2.
K. (1  2x)4 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z wØc`x mnM¸‡jvi mgwó wbY©q
Ki| 2 K. 10 †[Link]. e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi †h Pvc †K‡›`ª 32 †KvY
L. MN Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x7 Gi mnM wbY©q Ki| 4 Drcbœ K‡i, Zvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. (3  x) M †K x3 ch©šÍ we¯Í…wZ K‡i Dnvi mvnv‡h¨ L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
2.99  (1.01)8 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 1a
cosec   cot  =
1+a
. 4

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ M. a =
1
n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
3
4
P 8  (i) wZbwU wbi‡cÿ gy`vª GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
(ii) 14wU wU‡K‡U 16 †_‡K 29 ch©šÍ µwgK b¤^i †`Iqv
Av‡Q| wU‡KU¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q GKwU wU‡KU ˆ`efv‡e
M †bIqv n‡jv|
Q T S
K. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c we‡Rvo msL¨v A_ev 3 Øviv
N
R wefvR¨ msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi cwiwa 24 †[Link]. n‡j L. (i)bs Gi Av‡jv‡K Probability tree A¼b K‡i
wÎfzRwUi bewe›`y e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 Kgc‡ÿ `yBwU †Uj (T) Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QN = RN. 4 M. †`LvI †h, wU‡KUwUi µwgK b¤^i †gŠwjK nIqvi
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, TM = PM. SM.
2
4 m¤¢vebv, 4 Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi m¤¢vebvi mgvb| 4
 16

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[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  A(4, 5), B( 6, 3), C( 8,  5) Ges D(k,  3) we›`y PviwU
1  A(p, q, r) = (p + q + r) (pq + qr + rp) GKwU eûc`x Ges Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K AvewZ©Z|
2x4
Q(x) = 4 . K. †`LvI †h, A I B we›`yi ms‡hvM mij‡iLv x-A‡ÿi
x  16
K. A(p, q, r) PµµwgK Ges mggvwÎK wK-bv hvPvB Ki| 2 abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ m~²‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 2
L. A(p, q, r) = pqr n‡j, †`LvI †h, L. P(x, y) we›`ywU A I B we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x n‡j
1 1 1 1
= + + . 4 †`LvI †h, 5x + y + 1 = 0. 4
(p + q + r)5 p5 q5 r5
M. ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri †ÿÎdj 81 eM© GKK n‡j, k-Gi
M. Q(x)-†K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2  A = 9 + 99 + 999 + ......... Ges
S = (5x  3) 1 + (5x  3)2 + (5x  3)3 + ........ `yBwU 6  y = 3x + 4 †iLvwU x-Aÿ‡K P, 3x + y = 10 †iLvwU
Amxg aviv| y-Aÿ‡K Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Ges †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y R.
K. x = 1 n‡j, S avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2 K. (a , 2), (a, 1) Ges (0, 0) we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL n‡j,
2

L. A avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 a Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j S avivwUi AmxgZK L. R we›`yMvgx Ges 3 Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
3 1 6+x M. A(5, 3) n‡j,  APQ Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
3  p2 + 2 = 49 + ;p0 Ges f(x) = ln
6x
.
3
49
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
K. y8 y6 y4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
7  cot  + cosec  = P
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 7p3 + 21p = 48. 4
M. f(x) Gi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 Ges x cos A  y sin A = z.
K. 402120 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
L. P = 2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
4
tan  + sec   1
P tan   sec  + 1
= tan  + sec . 4

M. hw` x = 3, y =  2 sin A Ges z = 0 nq, Z‡e A Gi

gvb wbY©q Ki| †hLv‡b 0 < A < 2. 4
S 8  NUbv-K : GKwU gy`ªv `yBevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
Q L M N
NUbv-L : GKwU Szwo‡Z 15wU jvj, 17wU mv`v Ges 18wU
R
Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| ˆ`eµ‡g GKwU ej †bIqv n‡jv|
wP‡Î, L, QM Gi ga¨we›`y Ges QM = MN = NS.
K. NUbv-K Gi probability tree A¼b Ki| 2
K. PQ = 6 †[Link]., QM = 4 †[Link]. Ges PM = 5 †[Link].
L. NUbv-L n‡Z ejwU 4
n‡j, PL Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (i) Kv‡jv nIqv Ges
PQ2 + PS2 = PM2 + PN2 + 4MN2. 4 (ii) jvj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i 4wU ej Zz‡j †bIqv nq, Z‡e
PR. QS = PQ. RS + QR. PS. 4 me¸‡jv ej mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 17

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[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwie¨vmva© 7 †[Link]. n‡j bewe›`ye„‡Ëi
1  f(x) = x3 + 2x2  15x GKwU eûc`x| †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. x3 + ax2 + 2x + 1 eûc`xi GKwU Drcv`K (x + 1) L. wPÎ 1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
n‡j a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 MN2 = MS. OM + RN. ON. 4
L. f(x) †K (x  m) Ges (x  n) Øviv fvM Ki‡j hw`
M. wPÎ 2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
GKB fvM‡kl _v‡K †hLv‡b m  n, Z‡e †`LvI †h,
AC. BD  AB. CD = AD. BC. 4
m2 + mn + n2 + 2m + 2n  15 = 0. 4
(x + 2) 6  GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y n‡jv :
M. f(x)
†K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
P( 5,  10), Q(15,  8), R(10, 5) I S( 10, 3).
x n
2  A= ( ) Ges B = (1  x) (1 + ax) .
2+
3
5
K. †`LvI †h, QR †iLvwU x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_
K. (1  2y + y2)7 we¯Í…wZi c`msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2 ¯’j
‚ ‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 2
L. A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z cÂg c‡`i mnM 6ô c‡`i mn‡Mi 5 L. PS †iLvi mgvšÍivj Ges (5, 18) we›`yMvgx †iLvi
¸Y n‡j n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. B = 1 + bx + cx + ...... n‡j, a, b I c Gi gvb
2 3
M. PZzf‡©y Ri †h Ask PZz_© PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z Zvi
wbY©q Ki| 4 †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4

3  (i) m = 2
1
{ 3
x+y
3
xy } Ges x  y = z .
2 2 3
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
(ii) n = log (3 + 5x)  2 log x. 7  x = sin  Ges y = cos .
K. a2 + b2 = 11ab n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. †`LvI †h,
a  b 1
log  2
 3  = 2 (log a + log b). cosec4   cosec2  = cot4  + cot2 . 2
L. n = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 2x  5 = 37. 4  
L. 15x2 + 2y = 7 Ges  2 <  < 2 n‡j, tan  Gi gvb
M. (i)bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, 4m3 + 3mz  y = 0. 4
wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ M. 2(y2  x2)  1 = 0 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki;
4   ABC Gi BC, AC I AB evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M, N hLb 0 <  < 2. 4
Ges O.
K. †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4 †[Link]. 8  †Kv‡bv GKwU jUvwi‡Z 300wU wU‡KU wewµ n‡q‡Q| jveY¨
n‡j Gi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 20wU, dvwiqv 30wU Ges Øxbv 25wU wU‡KU wK‡b‡Q|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + BC = 2(AN + BN ).
2 2 2 2
4 wU‡KU¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e wgwj‡q GKwU wU‡KU ˆ`efv‡e cÖ_g
M. hw` cÖ`Ë wÎfz‡R ABC = 90 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ †Zvjv n‡jv|
2 K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c we‡Rvo msL¨v Avmvi
AC2 =
3
(AM2 + BN2 + CO2). 4
5  wb‡Pi wPÎ jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
A L. jveY¨ A_ev Øxbvi cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi m¤¢vebv
R S wbY©q Ki| 4
O
M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i cici wZbwU wU‡KU
B D
M e¨vm N Zz‡j †bIqv nq, Z‡e me¸‡jv wU‡KU dvwiqvi nIqvi
C
wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2
m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 18

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[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5
2
x P
1  (i) g(x) = (x  1)2 (x  3)
(ii) P(y) = y3 + y2 + 4.
K. †`LvI †h, O
Q
a b c S
+ +
b c a
ivwkwU cÖwZmg bq wKš‘ PµµwgK| 2
L. P(y) †K (2y + m) Ges (2y + n) Øviv fvM Ki‡j hw` R
GKB fvM‡kl _v‡K †hLv‡b m  n, Z‡e †`LvI †h, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ|
2 2
m + mn + n  2m  2n = 0. 4 K. PE  QS n‡j, PS Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc wbY©q Ki| 2
M. g(x) †K AvswkK fsMœv‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QP2 + QR2 = 2(OQ2 + OP2) 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR. QS = PQ. RS + QR. PS. 4
2 2
3
2  (i) r2 + 8 = 53 + 5 3 6  (i) 4x  3y + 30 = 0 GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
(ii) a = 5 logx (yz), b = 7 + logy (zx), c = 9 + logz (xy). (ii) 3x + ry + 1 = 0 †iLvwU (2, 1) we›`yMvgx|
2
K. hw` log 27m = 23 nq, Z‡e m Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. 6x + 2y + 24 = 0 †iLvi y-A‡ÿi †Q`K wbY©q Ki| 2
L. (i)bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, L. (i)bs mij‡iLv Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR MVb K‡i
Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
5r3 + 15r  24 = 0. 4
M. GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv (ii)bs G
M. (ii)bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
DwjøwLZ †iLvi mgvšÍivj Ges ( 5, 3) we›`y w`‡q
(a  4)1 + (b  6)1 + (c  8)1 = 1. 4
hvq| 4

( y)
7
3  (i) B = r  2 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
1 2 3
(ii) 3(4  10x) + 9(4  10x) + 27(4  10x) + ....... 7  (i) tan  + sec  = A
GKwU Amxg ¸‡YvËi aviv| (ii) F() = cos 
K. ¸‡YvËi avivwUi mßg c` wbY©q Ki| 2 2
K. cos  = n‡j, cot  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
7
L. B Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z r Gi mnM 315 n‡j, y Gi gvb
3
5 y2  1
wbY©q Ki| 4 L. F 2   = y2 + 1 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j cÖ`Ë avivwUi y2  A2 = 0. 4
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Zv wbY©qc~e©K †mB mgwó wbY©q M. A = 3 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| hLb 0    2. 4
Ki| 4 8  GKwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv I GKwU Q°v GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv
n‡jv|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
K. hw` ïay Q°vwU GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv nq, Z‡e †gŠwjK
4  GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y n‡jv : P( 5, 5), Q( 15,  5), msL¨v cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
R(5,  5) Ges T(15, 5). L. hw` gy`ªv ev‡` Q°vwU `yBevi wb‡ÿc Kiv nq, Z‡e
K. A(6, 8r) Ges B(5, r2  2) we›`yMvgx †iLvi Xvj 2 bgybv‡ÿÎ n‡Z GKB djvdj cvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q
n‡j, r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 Ki| 4
L. PZzf©yRwUi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Probability tree A¼b K‡i
M. PZzf©yRwUi †h Ask 1g PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z Zvi †ÿÎdj bgybv‡ÿÎ n‡Z gy`ªvq †Uj I Q°vq †Rvo msL¨v
wbY©q Ki| 4 cvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 19

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[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  A(x, y), B(1, 2), C(2, 1) Ges D( x,  y) Kv‡Z©mxq Z‡j
1  A(p, q, r) = (p + q + r) (pq + qr + rp) Ges Q(x) = x3  49x. Aew¯’Z PviwU we›`y|
K. g(x) = 2x + 1 Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. 5x + 4y = 20 †iLvwU x Aÿ‡K †h we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
L. A(p, q, r) = pqr n‡j †`LvI †h, Zvi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 1 1
= + + . 4 L. AB || CD n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
(p + q + r)5 p5 q5 r5
x  y + 1 = 0. 4
x3
M. Q(x)
Gi AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 M.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj 6 eM© GKK n‡j, †`LvI †h,
2  (6y  5)1 + (6y  5)2 + (6y  5)3 + ....... GKwU Amxg x + y = 15 Ges x + y + 9 = 0. 4
a 8
6  y = x + 6, y =  x + 6, y =  x  6 Ges y = x  6 GKwU
(
aviv Ges B = 2x2 + x3 ) GKwU wØc`x ivwk| PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU evû wb‡`©k K‡i|
K. (1 + 2x)4 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x3 Gi mnM wbY©q Ki| 2
K. y =  x  7 †iLvwU x-A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ wWwMÖ †KvY
L. y Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivi AmxgZK
Drcbœ K‡i Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
L. 1g `ywU mij‡iLv Ges x-Aÿ Øviv MwVZ wÎfzRwUi
M. B Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x6 Ges x11 Gi mnMØq ci¯úi
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
mgvb n‡j a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. PZzf©yRwUi KY©Ø‡qi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
3 1
3  p + 2 = 49 +
2
;p0 Ges Q(x) = 2 1x
;
3
49
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
†hLv‡b,  4  x  4. 5
7  a cos2 x + b sin2 x = c; a > c > b > 0 Ges sin  = 13.
x3
K. F(x) = |x  3| Gi †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 2 K. sin A + sin2 A = 1 n‡j †`LvI †h,
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 7p3 + 21p = 48. 4 cos2 A + cos4 A = 1. 2
M. Q(x) dvskbwUi †jLwPÎ n‡Z †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
ca
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ tan x = 
bc
. 4
4 M. cos  FYvZ¥K n‡j, †`LvI †h,
B tan  + sec ( ) 3
= .
cot  + cosec ( ) 10
4

O 8  NUbv-1 : GKwU Q°v Ges `yBwU gy`ªv wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|

C E
A P NUbv-2 : GKRb wkÿv_©x 31, 32, 33, ..........., 50 b¤^iavix
D 20wU mgAvK…wZi KvW© wbj|
K. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv·qi e‡M©i mgwó 54 eM© K. 324 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
GKK n‡j, AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 L. NUbv-1 Gi 'Probability tree' A¼b Ki Ges
L. wP‡Î, AC = AP = PE n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, bgybv‡ÿÎwU †jL| 4
2 2
BC + BE = AB + BP + 4AP .2 2 2
4 M. NUbv-2 Gi GKwU KvW© ˆ`efv‡e wbe©vPb Ki‡j Kv‡W©i
M. CBD = PBE n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, msL¨vwU †gŠwjK A_ev 3 Gi ¸wYZK nIqvi m¤¢vebv
CD. BE + BC. DE = CE. BD. 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
 20

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mgq25 wgwbU eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
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ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
x2 6
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x ewR©Z c‡`i 9. x  4  Gi mgvavb msL¨v‡iLvq †KvbwU? 16. p Gi gvb KZ?
x
1. ( 3)
1
3
K7 L  12
gvb KZ? K M9 N 12
6
1 1 L
17. hw` p = 3 Ges q = 2 nq, Z‡e f(x) Gi
K L
3 3 6 †Wv‡gb KZ?
M1 N6 M
4
N
6 KÑ {23} L Ñ { 23}
2. (y  2 + y1 )
4
4 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z c` msL¨v 6 M Ñ  {3} NÑ
10. P( 3, 2) Ges Q(3,  2) `yBwU we›`y n‡j 18. p(x) = 12x2  15x3  3x4 + 5 + 3x
KZwU?
i. PQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ 2 13 GKK eûc`xi g~L¨ mnM †KvbwU?
K5 L8
ii. PQ, x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ K3 L3
M9 N 16 M 12 N 15
8+x
¯’j
~ ‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i 2y + 1 A B
3. f (x) = ln
8x
dvsk‡bi †iÄ KZ? 2 19. hw` y(y  1) = y + y  1 nq Z‡e A Gi gvb KZ?
iii. PQ Gi Xvj
3
K ( 8, ) L (8, ) K1 L1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M2 N3
M ( 8, 8) NÑ
K i I ii L i I iii 20. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨
1
4. log x = 3
3
n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 6 cm n‡j H wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨
27

K 32 L 81 11. P I Q we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g KZ †m. wgUvi?

M 90 N 243  K6 2 L6
5a  3b Ges 2a  b n‡j PQ = KZ?
M4 3 N3 3
5. 2x  5 + 3 = 2 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU K 3a  2b L  3a + 2b
21. bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 7 †[Link]. n‡j
†KvbwU? M 7a  4b N 7a + 4b
cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †[Link].?
K L {3} 12. mgvb D”PZvwewkó GKwU wmwjÛvi I
K 7 L 14
M { 3} N {  3} GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki f‚wg mgvb M 49 N 196
6. weKvj 3 : 30 Uvq NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui n‡j Zv‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ †KvbwU? 22. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª, fi‡K›`ª I
K 1:2 L 1:3 j¤^we›`y †hvM Ki‡j †KvbwU MwVZ nq?
KuvUvi ga¨eZx© †KvY KZ?
M 2:1 N 3:1 K mij‡iLv L e„Ë
K 75 L 85 13. cuvP UvKvi cuvPwU gy`ªv GK mv‡_ wb‡ÿc M wÎfzR N †KvYK
M 90 N 95 Kiv n‡j, bgybv we›`y KqwU n‡e? 23. 2 + 5x  4x2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jvi
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi K5 L 25 cÖK…wZ †Kgb?
M 32 N 64
DËi `vI : K g~j` L Ag~j`
14. A = {x : xN, x2 + 9x + 20 = 0} n‡j M mgvb N RwUj
R
n(A) = KZ? 24. †Kv‡bv GKwU Abyµ‡gi n Zg c`
K4 L2
Un = 1 + ( 1)n + 1 n‡j, Gi
M1 N0
 Q i. 5 Zg c` 2
P 3
15. F(x) = 2x  1 dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb KZ? ii. 12 Zg c` 12
7. PQ = 1 Ges QR = 2 n‡j, iii. cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó 10
1 1
sin ( ) + cos ( ) Gi gvb KZ? {
K xÑ : x  
2
L xÑ : x } {
2 }
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 1 K i I ii L i I iii
K 2
M1
L0
N 2
M xÑ : x  { 2
N xÑ : x >} {
2 }
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi 1 1 1
8.
PR PQ
+ = 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? 25. 5 + 52 + 53 + ……… Amxg avivwUi
QR QR DËi `vI :
AmxgZK mgwó KZ?
  8 f : x  px + q 21
K L 1 1
2 3 K L
6 5
  1
M N 6 3 M N AmxgZK mgwó †bB
4 6 4
 21

†gNbv : †mU-L ivRkvnx †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wP‡Î X I Y h_vµ‡g PQ I SR Gi x+5 P Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
9. hw` (x  1) (x  3)  x  1 + x  3 nq, Z‡e
ga¨we›`y †hLv‡b PS || QR Ges PS = 6 K i I ii L i I iii
cm, QR = 10 cm n‡j, XY Gi gvb KZ? P I Q Gi gvb h_vµ‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
P S K 3 Ges 4 L  3 Ges 4 18. mKvj 11:25 Uvq Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv I
M 3 Ges  4 N  3 Ges  4 wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ wWwMÖ?
X Y
10. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 5 †[Link]. K 192.5 L 190
Q R n‡j, wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? M 12.5 N 10
K 16 cm L 8 cm K 5 3 †[Link]. L 3 5 †[Link]. 7
19.  = 2 n‡j,
M 4 cm N 2 cm
M 5 †[Link]. N 3 †[Link].
 1
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi 11. 4x  3y + 5 = 0 mij‡iLvwUi Xvj KZ?
DËi `vI : 4 3
i. cos  
6
=
2 ( )
K L 
3 4 ii. cosec (  ) =  2
3 cm 3
3 4
M N 
14 cm
4 3 iii. tan (  ) =  1
12.
G  PQR PQ = 11 †[Link]., QR = 13 4
†[Link]. Ges PR = 16 †[Link].| wÎfzRwUi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 cm
AšÍe„©‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
wPÎ : K¨vcmyj K 2.51 †[Link]. L 2.94 †[Link]. M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2. KÅvcmyGji mgMÉZGji ˆÞòdj KZ eMÆ ˆ[Link].? M 3.24 †[Link]. N 3.55 †[Link]. 20. y = log5 x Gi wecixZ dvskb †KvbwU?
K 260.89 L 263.89 K y = logx 5 L y = 5x
13. 32x + 5 = 3.52x + 4 n‡j, x = ? 1
M 265.89 N 269.89 3 M y = logx N y = 5 x
K2 L 5
3. K¨vcmy‡ji AvqZb wbY©q Ki? 2
K 339.29 Nb †mwg L 336.29 Nb †mwg 3 21. hw` (a a)4a = (a3)a a nq, Z‡e a Gi gvb KZ?
M+ N2 3
M 333.29 Nb †mwg N 330.29 Nb †mwg 2 K L2
2
4. GKwU gy`ªv‡K wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j 14. RvBdv 13 eQi eq‡m †[Link] cixÿv
9
†nW A‡cÿv AwaKevi †Uj Avmvi m¤¢vebv w`‡qwQj Ges 18 eQi eq‡m †m M
4
N4

KZ? GBPGmwm cixÿv w`‡e| Zvi eZ© g vb eqm 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖwZmg ivwk?
2 1 AmgZvq cÖKvk Ki| 2 2 1 1 1
K L K 2x  5yz  z L  +
3 2 K 13  x  18 L 13 < x  18 x y z
1 1 M 13 < x < 18 N 13  x < 18 x y z
M N M + + N  x2  y2  z2
8 6 y z x
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi
1 10 5 3
23. sin  = Ges  <  < n‡j, cos  = KZ?
5. ( 2x2  )
2x3
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x ewR©Z DËi `vI :
27 13
13 2
1212
c`wU KZZg? 2+3 2+9+
2
+ ………… K
12
L
1313
K 3 Zg L 4 Zg 15. avivwUi n Zg c` †KvbwU? 12 13
M N
M 5 Zg N 6 Zg n 13 12
K (n + 1) n L 2 n1
6. wKQy msL¨K †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ 70 Rb dzUej, 2 3
[* cÖkœwU Am½wZc~Y©|  <  < e¨ewa‡Z sin  Gi
2
50 Rb wµ‡KU Ges 40 Rb dzUej I 3 n1 2n
wµ‡KU †Ljv cQ›` K‡i| `yBwU †Ljvi
M2
2
N 2 n1
2( ) 5 12
gvb FYvZ¥K| sin  =  13 n‡j, mwVK DËi n‡e  13]
AšÍZ GKwU †Ljv cQ›` K‡i KZ Rb? 16. avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ? 24. 3y = 6x  2 mij‡iLvi
K 70 L 80 2 2 2 2
K L i. Xvj 6
M 120 N 160 23 3 2 2
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GK-GK dvskb? 4+6 2 ii. y-A‡ÿi †Q`K  3
K F(x) = (x + 4)2 L F(x) = |x  3| M N mgwó †bB
9 iii. x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ Drcbœ
x 5 1
M F(x) = e N F(x) = , x  0 17. wP‡Î tan  = Ges O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡j †KvY m~²‡KvY
|x|
3
6x5 + x2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. P(x) =
2 + 12x3
n‡j, A
K i I ii L i I iii
i. eûc`xwUi gvÎv 5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
B  C
1
ii. eûc`xwUi g~L¨mnM 2 O 25. A(1, 3), B(3, 2) Ges C( 4,  2) kxl©wewkó 
ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
iii. P( 2) = 2
i. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 2 15
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K
2
eM© GKK L 15 eM© GKK
K i I ii L i I iii ii. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 
25
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii.  ABC Gi wZb‡Kv‡Yi mgwó  †iwWqvb M
2
eM© GKK N 30 eM© GKK
 22

ZzivM : †mU-N h‡kvi †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. a > b Ges c < 0 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs x+3 A 1
17. x2  6x + 5 = x  5  x  1 n‡j, A = KZ?
mwVK? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K ac > bc L ac  bc K2 L 1
cot  + cosec  = p.
M1 N2
M ac  bc N ac < bc 9. cot   cosec  = KZ?
5
1 6
1 18. tan  = 12 Ges  <  < 2 n‡j cos  = KZ?
2. ( x
2x ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c` †KvbwU? K
p
L p
12 5
1 5 1 1 K L
M N 2 13 13
K L p p
8 2 12 5
1 5 10. sec  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M N
13 12
M N
8 2 2p 2p
K 2 L 2
19. f (y) = 3x2y4  5xy5 + 2x4y2  4 eûc`xi
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi p +1 p 1
i. gvÎv Ô6Õ
p2 + 1 p2  1
DËi `vI : M 2
p 1
N 2
p +1 ii. gyL¨ mnM Ô 5xÕ
2x + y = 11 GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY| 11. ABC wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jvi e‡M©i mgwó iii. aªæe c` Ô 4Õ

3. i. mij‡iLvwUi Xvj
1 KZ eM© †mwg? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 K i I ii L i I iii
B
ii. x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mwnZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
13 cm
mij‡iLvwU ¯’j
~ ‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i 5 cm
20. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi e¨vm 8 †mwg n‡j,
iii. mij‡iLvwUi y-A‡ÿi †Q`vsk 11 C
A Bnvi bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ †mwg?
GKK K 507 L 253.5 K2 L4
M 216 N 112.67 M8 N 16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
12. xa = y, yb = z Ges zc = x n‡j abc Gi 21. hw` n(A) = 4 Ges n(B) = 7 †hLv‡b, A I
K i I ii L i I iii
gvb KZ? B wb‡ñ` †mU n‡j, n(A  B) = KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K1 L0 K3 L4
4. mij‡iLvwUi Dci P(a, 3) we›`ywU Aew¯’Z M1 N 10 M 11 N 28
n‡j, g~jwe›`y n‡Z P we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs 22. sin 9A = cos 9A n‡j
GKK? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. cosec 6A = 2
K 11 L5 GKwU Szwo‡Z 12wU bxj, 4wU mv`v I 8wU ii. sec 9A = 2
M4 N3 iii. cot 12A = 3
Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡ee GKwU ej
x3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. f (x) = Gi wecixZ dvskb wb‡Pi †bIqv n‡jv|
2x  3 K i I ii L i I iii
13. ejwU jvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
†KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1
3x  1 3x  1 K0 L 23. e„ ‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡Z e„‡Ëi
K L 24
2x  1 x2 1 1 m‡e©v”P KZwU ¯úk©K AuvKv hvq?
3(x  1) 3(x  1) M N
M N
6 3 K1 L2
x2 2x  1 14. ejwU bxj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? M4 N AmsL¨
6. A, B, C Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g 5 1
K L  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
Ges AB †iLvsk‡K C we›`ywU 2 : 3
a, b, c 6 2
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2 1
fv‡M AšÍtwef³ Ki‡j c = KZ? M
3
N
24 1 1 1
+ + + ………;
3b + 2a 2b + 3a 2x + 1 (2x + 1)2 (2x +1)3
K L 15. S = {(x, y) : x + y = 25} n‡j
2 2
5 5 GKwU Amxg ¸‡YvËi aviv|
M 3b  2a N 2b  3a i. S Gi †jLwPÎwU GKwU e„Ë
24. 'x' Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j
7. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 4r GKK n‡j, Gi ii.  5  y  0, k‡Z©, S GKwU dvskb
avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e?
AvqZb KZ Nb GKK? iii. 0  y  5 k‡Z© S GKwU dvskb
K x < 0 A_ev x >  1
2 3 8 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K r L r L x > 0 A_ev x <  1
3 3 K i I ii L i I iii
M x  0 A_ev x   1
M 4r3 N
32 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3
r N x  0 A_ev x   1
16. (0, 3) Ges (a, 2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi Xvj 25. x = 1 n‡j avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ?
8. ax + 9 = 6x mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK ‘0’ n‡j,
2
1
a = KZ? 4
n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ? K
1
L
1
3 2
K 36 L9 K8 L 4 3
M2 N1 M4 N8 M N2
2
 23

Kvjbx : †mU-L Kzwgjøv †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1.  ABC Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? 10. A †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 2 †mwg Ges B 18. x2  3x  2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j
  
K AB + AC + BC = 0 †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3 †mwg| Giv ci¯úi †KvbwU?
   ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j A we›`y n‡Z B †K›`ª w ewkó 3  17  3  17
L AB + BC + CA = 0 K L
e„‡Ëi Dci Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 2 2
   K 2 †mwg L 3 †mwg M 1 N 2
M AB + BC = CA
   M 4 †mwg N 5 †mwg 19. A ( 1, 2) I B(1,  2) n‡j, AB †iLvi
N AB + AC = BC
11. f (x) = x2 n‡j mgxKiY †KvbwU?
2. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c †hŠwMK msL¨v Avmvi
i. †Wvg f = R
m¤¢vebv KZ? K 2x + y = 4 L 2x  y + 4 = 0
ii. †iÄ f = {y  R : y  0}
1 M 2x + y = 0 N 2x  y = 0
K1 L iii. f GK-GKK dvskb
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. A = {1} Ges B = {3} n‡j, P(A  B) =
1 1
M N K i I ii L i I iii KZ?
3 6
3. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ 2 : 5 : 11 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K {} L {, {1}}
n‡j ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxq gvb KZ? 12. ( 1,  1) I ( 5,  5) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM M {, {3}} N {, {1}, {3}, {1, 3}
  mij‡iLvi Xvj KZ?
K L 2
18 9 2 21. f (x) = dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb KZ
K L 1 2x
5 11 3
M N 2 K {xR : x <  2} L {xR : x   2}
18 9 M N1
3
. M {xR : x < 2} N {xR : x  2}
4. 1.25 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi
n‡e? 22.
DËi `vI :
113 113 A
K L A = (1  3x)5 GKwU wØc`x ivwk|
9 89 E
13. x3 Gi mnM KZ?
113 113 F
M N K  270 L  10
90 999
M 10 N 270
5. 4x + 7 = 2x + 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? P
14. A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z †kl c` KZ? B C
K  12 L 7 K 243 x3 L x5 D
M7 N 14 M  x3 N  243 x5 wP‡Î P we›`yi bvg Kx?
6. P(x, y) = 7x5 + 5x4y4 + y6 eûc`xi gvÎv
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi K fi‡K›`ª L j¤^we›`y
KZ? DËi `vI :
K5 L6 2 
M AšÍt‡K›`ª N cwi‡K›`ª
M7 N8 tan  = ; 0 <  < .
3 2  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24 bs
7. xR n‡j x2 Gi gvb KZ? 15. sec  Gi gvb KZ?
Kx Lx
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
13 5
K L
M  2x N |x| 3 3 2 †mwg e¨vmwewkó GKwU avZe wb‡iU
8. A I B †mU n‡j A\B Gi †mU MVb M
5
N
13 KwVb †MvjK‡K Mwj‡q 1 †mwg
3 3
c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk †KvbwU?
2 sin   3 cos  e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU mge„Ëf‚wgK
K {x : xA Ges xB} 16. 2 sin  + 3 cos 
= KZ?
L {x : xA A_ev xB}
wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|
1 5
K L 23. †MvjKwUi AvqZb KZ?
M {x : x xA Ges xB} 7 13
1
N {x : xA A_ev xB} M N0 K 32 Nb †mwg L 4 Nb †mwg
5
9. 1 1 1 4 32
B
17. 1 + 
3 9 27
+ ……… n‡j, avivwUi M
3
Nb †mwg N
3
Nb †mwg
Y
A 1
C i. 11 Zg c` = 10 24. Drcbœ wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv KZ?
3
3 1 K 4 †mwg L4 †mwg
X O
Y
M N X ii. cÖ_g 8wU c‡`i mgwó =
4 ( )
1 8
3
M
4
†mwg N
4
†mwg
3 3 3
BN Gi Dci AB Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc iii. AmxgZK mgwó =
4
25. f (x) = 5x dvsk‡bi †iÄ KZ?
†KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K AC L BC K (0,  ) L (0, )
K i I ii L i I iii
M MN N CN M ( , 0) N (, 0)
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 24

eskx : †mU-L PÆMÖvg †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 3x + y  5 = 0 †iLvwU x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K 8. †KvbwUi Rb¨ 2x  3y < 6 mwVK? 17.  AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
w`‡Ki mv‡_ Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? K (2, 0) L (3, 0) K3 L6
K 30 L 60 M (5, 1) N (1,  2) M7 N 12
M 120 N 150 9. logx 4 + logx 16 = 6 n‡j, logx 8 Gi gvb 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AB †iLvi mgxKiY?
2. mvwe©K †mU U Gi Dc‡mU A, B Ges C KZ? K 3x  4y  12 = 0
K1 L2 L 3x + 4y  12 = 0
n‡j
M3 N6
i. (A  B) = A  B M 3x  4y + 12 = 0
10. 3(1  2x) (3x + 2) Gi g~L¨ mnM KZ? N 3x + 4y + 12 = 0
ii. (A  B) = A  B
K  18 L 6
iii. A  (B  C)  (A  B)  (A  C) 19.  3380 †KvYwUi Ae¯’vb †Kvb PZzf©v‡M?
M6 N 18
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K cÖ_g L wØZxq
 Px2  18x + 18 = 0 GKwU wØNvZ
K i I ii L i I iii M Z…Zxq N PZz_©
mgxKiY|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. HIGHER MATHEMATICS kãwUi
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs
3. hw` F(x) = px + qx + r Ges p + q + r = 0
2
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Aÿi¸‡jv c„_Kfv‡e GKwU ev‡· ivLv
nq, Z‡e F(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K †KvbwU? 11. wbðvqK = 0 n‡j, P Gi gvb KZ? Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU eY© †Zvjv n‡jv|
K xp L xq 9 2 eY©wU A A_ev H bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K L
M x2 N x1 2 9 2 3
2 9 K L
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi M N 17 17
9 2 5 12
DËi `vI : 1 M
17
N
17
A
12. P = n‡j,
9
mgxKiYwUi g~j؇qi aib I
1  ( 1)n
cÖK…wZ Kxiƒc? 21. GKwU Abyµ‡gi n-Zg c` Un = 2

M K g~ j ` I mgvb L g~ j ` I Amgvb AbyµgwUi cÖ_g 12wU I cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i

M Ag~j` I mgvb N Ag~j` I mgwói cv_©K¨ KZ?
B P
C Amgvb K0 L1
wP‡Î BC I AB Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P I 13.  ABC G BC = p, CA = q, AB = r Ges M3 N6
M| BP = BM = 8 †mwg| p2
> q 2
+ r 2
n‡j 22. f (x) = 5x
n‡j
K A m~²‡KvY L A ¯’j ~ ‡KvY i. †Wvg f = ( , )
4. BC Gi Dci AP I AC Gi j¤^
M C ¯’j ~ ‡KvY N B ¯’j ~ ‡KvY
Awf‡ÿ‡ci ˆ`‡N©¨i mgwó KZ †mwg? ii. †iÄ f = (0, )
K8 L 16
14.  DEF Gi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1
iii. f (x) =  1.43 log x
     
M 24 N 32 K DE + EF = FD L DE + DF = EF wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. AP + CM = KZ †mwg?       K i I ii L i I iii
M FE + ED + FD = 0 N DE + EF + FD = 0
K8 5 L 16 5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n 1 
M 24 5 N 32 5 15. tan ( 2 )
+ = 
3
Ges  = 3 n‡j, 23. hw` x > y > 0 Ges z < 0 nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi
6. GKwU wÎfzR MVb Kiv hvq hLb n Gi gvb KZ? †KvbwU mwVK?
i. f‚wg, f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY Ges K
1
L
7 x y x y
3 3 K < L >
z z z z
D”PZv †`Iqv _vK‡j 5
M N1 z y x z
ii. f‚wg, wkit‡KvY Ges Aci `yB evûi 3 M < N >
x z z y
mgwó †`Iqv _vK‡j 16. (1  ax)6 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x3 Ges x4 Gi 5 3
mnM ci¯úi mgvb n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ? 24. tan  = 12 Ges  <  < 2 n‡j, cos 
iii. f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY, D”PZv Ges
Aci `yB evûi mgwó †`Iqv _vK‡j K
4
L
3 Gi gvb KZ?
3 4 12 5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3 4 K
13
L
13
M N
K i I ii L i I iii 4 3
 12 5
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi M N
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13 13
DËi `vI : A+B
7. GKB f‚wgi Dci Ges GKB D”PZvwewkó
GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK I GKwU
Y
25.  ABC-G sec 2 (
=? )
B(0, 3)
A(4, 0)  
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ †KvbwU? K cosec L sec
X 2 2
X O
K 1:3 L 3:1 C C
Y M sec N cosec
M 1:2 N 1:1 2 2
 25

avbwmuwo : †mU-K wm‡jU †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. f (x) = 3  x dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb wb‡Pi 9. GKwU wÎfzRvKvi wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi evû¸‡jvi  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi
3x
ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 13 †mwg, 12 †mwg I 5 DËi `vI :
†KvbwU?
†mwg Ges D”PZv 15 †mwg| wcÖRgwUi GKwU mij‡iLvi Xvj 
1
Ges †iLvwU
K {x  Ñ : x > 3} L {x  Ñ : x < 3}
AvqZb KZ? 3
M {x  Ñ : x  3} N {x  Ñ : x  0} ( 2, 0) we›`yMvgx|
K 30 Nb †mwg L 60 Nb †mwg
2. GKwU Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j cÖvß 17. †iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ KZ
M 450 Nb †mwg N 510 Nb †mwg
msL¨vwU †Rvo Ges 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
1 1 1
m¤¢vebv KZ? 10. 32 + 33 + 34 + ……… avivwUi AmxgZK K 30 L 60
1 1 mgwó KZ? M 120 N 150
K L 18. mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
6 3 5 3
K L
2 5 2 2 K x + 3y + 2 = 0 L x  3y  2 = 0
M N
3 6 1 1
M N M 3x  y + 2 = 0 N 3x + y  2 = 0
3. x3 + 2x2 + 3x + 2m Gi GKwU Drcv`K (x 2 6
19. `yBwU abvZ¥K msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 170
+ 2) n‡j m Gi gvb KZ? 11. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv h, f‚wgi Dci ga¨gv Ges msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj 77 n‡j, H
K2 L 3 d Ges f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY x †`Iqv msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i AšÍi KZ?
M3 N6 Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki‡Z n‡j K 18 L 51
i. f‚wgi Dci j¤^ A¼b Ki‡Z n‡e M 72 N 85
4.  DEF G, EF > DE + DF n‡j
2 2 2
 
i. D ¯’j ~ ‡KvY ii. x †K mgwØLwÊZ Ki‡Z n‡e 20. PQ = mRS n‡j
iii. f‚wg †_‡K d Gi mgvb Ask KvU‡Z n‡e i. PQ || RS
ii. E mg‡KvY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  
iii. F m~²‡KvY ii. PQ I RS mggyLx n‡e hLb m > 0
Ki L ii  
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I ii N i, ii I iii
I RS wecixZgyLx n‡e hLb m < 0
iii. PQ
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
12. cos 5 = sin 5 n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
5 
K L M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. 5x  3  x = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq Kxiƒc
2 4 2
  21. GKwU Q°v I `yBwU gy`ªv GK‡Î GKevi
n‡e? M
3
N
20 wb‡ÿc Ki‡j msNwUZ NUbvi bgybv we›`yi
K Aev¯Íe L ev¯Íe I mgvb m n msL¨v KZ n‡e?
13. a = b Ges ab = 1 n‡j, (m + n) Gi
M ev¯Íe I g~j` N ev¯Íe I Ag~j` K 12 L 24
gvb KZ?
6. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 54 M 48 N 72
K0 L1
22. mKvj 9 : 45 Uvq Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv I
eM© †mwg| Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? M2 N4
wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ?
K 4.24 †mwg L 5.20 †mwg  2x 5 A
14. (5  x) (3  x)  5  x + 3  x n‡j, A 
M 12.73 †mwg N 15.59 †mwg K0 †iwWqvb L
12
†iwWqvb
Gi gvb KZ?
 
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi K5 L 3 M †iwWqvb N †iwWqvb
8 4
DËi `vI : M3 N5 23. mvwe©K †mU U = {3, 4, 5, 6}, n‡j, S =
GKwU Mvwo 2 NÈvq hvq x wKwg Ges 3 15. y = 3x  1 dvsk‡bi {x : x + 2  7} Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU †KvbwU?
NÈvq hvq (x + 60) wKwg| MvwowUi Mo i. †Wv‡gb = ( , ) K {3, 6} L {3, 5}
ii. †iÄ = (0, ) M {3, 4, 5} N {3, 5, 6}
MwZ‡eM Ab~aŸ© 50 wKwg|
iii. wecixZ dvskb log3 (x + 3) 24. 3 †mwg, 4 †mwg
I 5 †mwg evûwewkó GKwU
7. mgm¨vwUi AmgZv iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jvi Dci Aw¼Z
x + x + 60 2x + 3x + 60
K
2
 50 L
5
 50
K i I ii
eM©‡ÿÎmg~‡ni †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó KZ?
L i I iii
K 37.5 eM© †mwg L 50 eM© †mwg
M
x + x + 60
 50 N
x + x + 60
 50 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5 5
x 7
M 75 eM© †mwg N 112.5 eM© †mwg
8. mgm¨vwU‡Z x Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wb‡Pi 16. 1 +
4 ( )
Gi we¯Í
w
… Z‡Z x2
Gi mnM KZ? 25. 180 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z GKwU PvKv 30 evi
†KvbwU? 7 21 †Nv‡i| PvKvwUi e¨vmva© KZ?
K L
4 4 K 2 wgUvi L 3 wgUvi
K 0 < x  95 L 0 < x < 95
21 35
M 0 < x  155 N 0 < x < 155 M N M 4 wgUvi N 6 wgUvi
16 64
 26

K‡cvZvÿ : †mU-N ewikvj †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. cos2  = 4 n‡j, tan2  Gi gvb †KvbwU? 7.
3 A 16.  580 †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z?
O K cÖ_g L wØZxq
1 1
K
4
L
3 B
M Z… Z xq N PZz_©

7 7 wP‡Î, O †K›`ª n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. P(x, y, z) = x2

(y  z) + y 2
(z  x) + z2 (x  y) n‡j,
M N i. P(x, y, z) PµµwgK ivwk
9 4 1
K AOB  AB L AOB 
2. wP‡Î, ABCD e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O, BM  AC, AB ii. P(x, y, z) cÖwZmg ivwk
1 iii. P(1,  2, 1) = 0
Ges AB = BC. M AOB  AB2 N AOB 
ME  BC AB2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
B  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 8 I 9 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi K i I ii L i I iii
DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
O GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z wZbwU we›`y   
E 18. OA = a, OB = b Ges AC = BC n‡j OC = KZ?
P( 2, 1), Q( 1, 5) Ges R(a, 3). ab b
A F C
M
8. g~jwe›`y I P Gi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ KZ? K L a
2 2
D
K 1 GKK L 3 GKK a
M b N
a+b
i. AC . BD = AB (CD + AD) 2 2
M 2 GKK N 5 GKK 6
ii. AF  FD 1
iii. AB2 = BD . BM 9. Q I R we›`yi ms‡hvM mij‡iLvi Xvj
1 19.
2
x2 +
x ( )
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x gy³ c` †KvbwU?
K7 L 12
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡j a Gi gvb KZ? M 15 N 20
K i I ii L i I iii K5 L 3
20. f (x) = 3x Gi wecixZ dvskb †KvbwU?
M 2 N0
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K log3 x L log3 y
10. a + ab + ab2 + ……… Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivwUi M logy 3 N logx 3
3. n
C3 = C4 n‡j n Gi gvb †KvbwU?
n
mgwó _vK‡j, b Gi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK? 21. 6 cm e¨vmwewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ Nb
K6 L7 K b=1 L |b| > 1 †mwg?
M9 N 12 M |b| < 1 N b=1 K 12 L 27
4. 4x + 3 > 19 AmgZvwUi mgvavb †mU 11. 2 †mwg evûwewkó GKwU mylg lofzRvKvi M 36 N 108
†KvbwU? wcÖR‡gi D”PZv 4 3 †mwg n‡j wcÖRgwUi  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 22 I 23 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi
AvqZb KZ? DËi `vI :
K S = {x  Ñ : x > 4}
K 144 Nb †mwg L 72 Nb †mwg GKwU Szwo‡Z GKB ai‡bi 12wU bxj,
L S = {x  Ñ : x < 4}
M 48 Nb †mwg N 36 Nb †mwg 15wU meyR I 20wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q|
M S = {x  Ñ : x  4}
12. A  B = , n(A) = 3 Ges n(A  B) = 10 ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bqv nj|
N S = {x  Ñ : x  4}
n‡j n(B) = ? 22. ejwU bxj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
5. Q
K 13 L 10 32 20
K L
M7 N3 47 47
A 4  15 12
P 13. sin  = 5 Ges 2 <  <  n‡j, tan  Gi M N
47 47
gvb KZ? 23. ejwU meyR A^ev KvGjv nIqvi mÁ¿vebv KZ?
R
4 3 15 20
wP‡Î PA  QR, AQ = 7 cm Ges QR = K L K L
3 4 47 47
32 35
16 cm n‡j  PAQ I  PAR Gi M
3
N
4 M
47
N
47
4 3
†ÿÎdj؇qi AbycvZ KZ? 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dvskb? 24. yx = 9, y2 = 3x mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui GKwU
K 7 : 16 L 7:9 K Y L Y mgvavb †KvbwU?

6.
M 9:7
11 n‡Z 20 Gi
N 16 : 7
g‡a¨ ¯^vfvweK X O X X O X
K ( 3,  3) L (2 13)
msL¨v¸‡jvi GKwU msL¨v ˆ`efv‡e wbe©vPb M
Y
Y N
Y
Y
M ( 2 13) N ( 2, 3)
x
Kiv n‡jv| wbe©vwPZ msL¨vwU †gŠwjK 25. 2y =
k
+ 3 Ges 5y  10x + 8 = 0
X O X X O X
nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? Y Y mij‡iLvØq mgvšÍivj n‡j k Gi gvb KZ?
2 1 1
K L 15. y = x  5 Ges y =  x + 5 Gi †Q`we›`y K1 L
4
5 3
K (0, 0) L (0, 5) 1
3 1 M N1
M N M (5, 0) N ( 5, 5) 4
10 5
 27

mv½y : †mU-N w`bvRcyi †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. mvaviY AbycvZ Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU 10. A Ges D we›`yMvgx †iLvi Xvj †KvbwU? 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖwZmg ivwk?
n‡j, †Kv‡bv Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivi K
7
L
1 K 6x2  5xy + 4y2
5 5
AmxgZK mgwó wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e? L xy 1 + yz 1 + zx 1
M1 N7
K2 L 1 M x4 + 3x2y2  y4
M  0.5 N 1.5
11. 8 †mwg e¨vmwewkó †Mvj‡Ki mgMÖc„‡ôi
N xy + yz + zx
2. †KvYwU †Kvb PZzfv© ‡M Aew¯’Z?
 1060 †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †mwg?
19. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri j¤^we›`y wÎfz‡Ri evB‡i
K 1g L 2q 2048
K  L 256  Aew¯’Z?
3
M 3q N 4_©
M
256
 N 64 
K ¯’j
~ ‡KvYx wÎfzR L mg‡KvYx wÎfzR
7 3
 tan A = . M m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR N mgevû wÎfzR
24 12. 6 †mwg f‚wgi e¨vmva©wewkó Ges 10 †mwg
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi 20. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi e¨vm 6 †mwg
†njv‡bv D”PZvwewkó †KvY‡Ki AvqZb
DËi `vI : n‡j, bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ?
KZ?
3. tan A Ges cos A GKB wPýhy³ n‡j K 6 †mwg L 3 †mwg
K 360 Nb †mwg L 288 Nb †mwg
sin A Gi gvb KZ?
M 1.5 †mwg N 0.75 †mwg
M 120 Nb †mwg N 96 Nb †mwg
 24 7
K L 21. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨
25 25  40wU wU‡K‡U 1 †_‡K 40 ch©šÍ µwgK b¤^i
7 24 6 †mwg Ges G‡`i AšÍf³ z© †KvYwU 90
M
25
N
25 †`Iqv Av‡Q|
4. cot A I cosec A wecixZ wPýhy³ n‡j Gi mv‡c‡ÿ 13 Ges 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi n‡j
cosec A Gi gvb KZ? `vI : i. Gi AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ = 6 2 †mwg
25 24 13. wU‡KU¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q ˆ`efv‡e ii. m~²‡KvY؇qi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gvb = 45
K L
7 7
GKwU wU‡KU †bIqv n‡j, µwgK b¤^iwU iii. mg‡KŠwYK kxl©we›`y †_‡K AwZfz‡Ri
 24  25
M N 40 Gi ¸YbxqKK nevi m¤¢vebv KZ?
7 7 Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ = 3 2 †mwg
5. 33x = 9x + 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 1 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K L
K4 L2 5 20
1 1 K i I ii L i I iii
M1 N0 M N
6. f (x) = ln (x  2) Gi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU?
10 20 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. wU‡KU¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q ˆ`efv‡e 22. 5x2  8x = 3 mgxKiYwUi wbðvqK KZ?
K Ñ  {2} L {x  Ñ : x   2}
M {x  Ñ : x  2} N {x  Ñ : x > 2} GKwU wU‡KU †bIqv n‡j, µwgK b¤^iwU K 124 L 2 31
4
†gŠwjK nevi m¤¢vebv KZ?
7. (1  2x) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z 3q c` †KvbwU? K
13
L
3 23.
M4
†Kv‡bv e„ ‡ Ëi e¨vmva©
N2
2 †mwg n‡j, e„‡Ëi
x3 3x2 40 10
K L 11 †mwg `xN© Pv‡ci †K›`ª¯’ †KvY KZ?
2 2 1 1
3x2 x3 M N
4 5 11 2
M N K †iwWqvb L †iwWqvb
2 2 2 11
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU {x  Ñ :  3  x < 3}
8. PQR GKwU wÎfzR n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU M 99 N 60
†mU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i?
†f±i we‡qv‡Mi wÎfzR wewa wb‡`©k K‡i? 24. wb‡Pi †Kvb we›`y w U 3x + 2y > 5 AmgZvi
K { 3, 3} L ( 3, 3)
     
K RQ = RP  PQ L PQ = RQ  RP M ( 3, 3] N [ 3, 3) Rb¨ mZ¨?
      16. 5x  3y = 9 mij‡iLvi Xvj KZ? K (3,  2) L ( 3, 8)
M PQ = QR  PR N RQ = QP  RP
5 3 M ( 3,  5) N ( 2, 4)
 PviwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ A(6,  6), B(4,  8), K
3
L
5
25. GKwU avivi n Zg c` = 2  ( 2)n  1 n‡j
C( 6, 6) Ges D( 4, 8). 5 27
M N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ic‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi 3 5

DËi `vI : 17. x2

 5x + 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wji K avivi 3q c` =  21
9. A Ges C we›`yi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ †KvbwU? cÖK…wZ †KvbwU? L avivi 5g c` =  14
K 12 2 GKK L 12 GKK K ev¯Íe I Ag~j` L ev¯Íe I g~j` M avivi 6ô c` =  4
M 6 2 GKK N 4 GKK M ev¯Íe I mgvb N Aev¯Íe N avivi 7g c` =  1
 28

cvqiv : †mU-N gqgbwmsn †evW© 2024 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c †gŠwjK msL¨v bv DVvi 1 4
10. x  x2 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c` †KvbwU? 19. a > b Ges c < 0 n‡j
( )
m¤¢vebv KZ? i. ac < bc
1 2 6 6 ii. ac > bc
K L K L
2 3 x2 x2
a b
M  4x N 4x iii. <
5 1 c c
M N
6 6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi
2. g~jwe›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ A I B we›`yi Ae¯’vb
DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii
†f±i h_vµ‡g 9a  4b Ges 4a  2b n‡j
A(5,  2) Ges B( 1, 4) we›`yMvgx †iLvwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

AB = KZ? 20. 2 = 8 n‡j x : y Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
x y
X Aÿ‡K P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
K 2b  5a L 5a  2b K 1:3 L 1:2
11. †iLvwU X A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ KZ
M 10a  5b N 10b  5a M 2:1 N 3:1
3. 4 †mwg evûwewkó mylg lofzRvKvi †KvY Drcbœ K‡i? 3 1
21. hw`  <   2 Ges tan   2 nq Zvn‡j
wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ? K 45 L 90

K 12 3 L 18 3 M 135 N 180 sin  = KZ?

M 24 3 N 28 3 12. P we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ KZ n‡e? K

1
L 5
5
4. 3 †mwg D”PZv I 4 †mwg f‚wgi e¨vmwewkó K (3, 0) L (0, 3)
1
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki M ( 3, 0) N (0,  3) M N3
5
y 3
i. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2 13  eM© †mwg 13.
ii. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 4 eM© †mwg
n‡j tan
cosec  =
x ( 2
 )
Gi gvb 22. GKwU PvKv 1.75 wKwg c_ †h‡Z 50 evi
†Nv‡i| PvKvwUi e¨vm KZ?
KZ?
iii. AvqZb = 4 Nb †mwg K 14.41 wgUvi (cÖvq)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? x2  y2 x2  y2
K L L 14.11 wgUvi cÖvq)
y x
K i I ii L ii I iii
y2  x2 y2  x2 M 11.14 wgUvi (cÖvq)
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M
x
N
y N 11.05 wgUvi (cÖvq)
5. F(x) = 1  2x Gi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU? 14. A(1,  1), B(2, 2) Ges C(4, x) we›`y |x|
1 1 23. F(x) = e 2 dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb KZ?
{
K xÑ:x
2} {
L xÑ:x>
2}
wZbwU mg‡iL
K3
n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
L5
K ( , 0) L [0, )
1 1 M Ñ  {2} NÑ
M {x  Ñ : x < } N {x  Ñ : x  } M7 N8
2 2
24. (x2 + 6x + 9)3n Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z c`msL¨v
mgxKiYwUi g~jØq mgvb 15. F(x) = x + 3 n‡j F (3) Gi gvb KZ?
3 1
6. ax2  6x + 9 = 0
13 n‡j n Gi gvb KZ?
n‡j a Gi gvb KZ? K 27 L 10
K3 L2
K1 L1 M4 N0
M1 N 2
M2 N4 16. A
12 A
7. eûc`xwU a  1
F(a) = 2a3 + 6a2  6a + b 5 25.
Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j b Gi gvb KZ n‡e? B D 4 C F E
K2 L1
wP‡Î BD Gi gvb KZ? G
M2 N3 B C
K 149 L 135 D
8. 2  2 + 2  2 + …… avivi cÖ_g (2n + 1)
c‡`i mgwó KZ? M 131 N 125  ABC Gi fi‡K›`ª G n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
K3 L2 17. 9 2x + 2
= 25 x+1
Gi mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? mwVK?
M1 N 2 K3 L 2   
K AB  AC = BC
. M 1 N2
9. 2.82 Gi g~j`xq fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?   
18. y = x2 + 4x + 1 dvsk‡bi †jLwPÎ Kxiƒc? L AB + AC = BC
28 14
K L   
90 9 K e„Ë L cive„Ë M AB + AC = 2AD
127 28
M N M Dce„Ë N Awae„Ë   
45 9 N AD + BE  CF = 0
 29

†mU : N XvKv †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1]
1. 2y + 3 + 2y + 1 = 320 n‡j, y = ? 10. avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ? n n!
K0 L1 1 1
()
18. r = (n  r)!r! n‡j,
K L i. 0! = 0
M4 N5 4 3

2. x + 3y + 5 = 0 Ges mx + y + 6 = 0 M
1
2
N1 ii. (52) = 10
†iLvØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j, m Gi gvb KZ? 4 4
iii. (3) = (1)
1
11.  1 < x + 1 < 1 n‡j, x Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
1
K3 L
3 K x >  2 A_ev x > 0 L x <  2 A_ev x < 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M N3 M x <  2 A_ev x > 0 N x >  2 A_ev x < 0
3
2 5 19. wZbwU gy`ªv wb‡ÿ‡ci †ÿ‡Î
3. log x = n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 12. cosec  =  3 Ges cos  > 0 n‡j
8 3 1
i. wZbwU H cvIqvi m¤¢vebv = 8
K8 L4 3
i. cos  = 
4 3
M2 2 N2 ii. eo †Rvo `yBwU T cvIqvi m¤¢vebv = 4
5
4. (1 + y)15 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z 7g I 8g c` `yBwU ii. sec  =
4 iii. TTT GKwU bgybv we›`y
mgvb n‡j y Gi gvb KZ? iii. cot  =
16
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
25
7 7
K L K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9 9 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4x  3 A B
M
8
N
9 K i I ii L i I iii 20. (x  2)(x + 3) = x  2 + x + 3 n‡j,
9 7
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (A, B) Gi gvb KZ?
5. x  5y + 10 = 0 Ges 5x  2y + 12 = 0
1 3 K (1, 3) L (3, 1)
†iLv؇qi Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj KZ? 13. sin A = 2 Ges cos B = 2 n‡j,
M (1,  3) N ( 1, 3)
25 1
K L tan(A + B) = KZ? 21. 2x3 + x2 + bx + 18 eûc`xi GKwU
2 2
1 25 1 Drcv`K x + 2 n‡j, b Gi gvb KZ?
M N K L1
2 2 2
K  19 L 3
6. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿc Ki‡j 4 bv DVvi M 2 N 3
M3 N 19
m¤¢vebv KZ? 14. f(x) = loga x; hLb 0 < a < 1. †Wv‡gb KZ?
22. a((b  c ) + b(c  a ) + c(a2  b2) ivwkwU
2 2 2 2

1 1 2 5 K (0, ) L ( , 0)
K L M N i. mggvwÎK
6 2 3 6 M (, 0) N ( , )
7. Lyjbv kn‡i Ryb gv‡m 15w`b e„wó n‡q‡Q| 15. (3, 4) we›`yMvgx I  3 Xvjwewkó †iLvi ii. PµµwgK
iii. cÖwZmg
5 Ryb e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? mgxKiY †KvbwU?
1 1 15 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K L M N K y + 3x = 5 L y  3x  5 = 0
5 3 31 2 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M y + 3x  13 = 0 N y  3x + 13 = 0
8. A( 1, 2), B(2, 5) Ges C(1, 3) kxl©wewkó 23. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gvÎq h_vµ‡g 6, 7 Ges
C
16.
ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 8 GKK n‡j AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
K 25 L
25 A B K 900 L 997 (cÖvq)
2 D
M 1428 (cÖvq) N 1495 (cÖvq)
3 AB Gi Dci CD Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc wb‡Pi
M3 N
2 24. 5x + 4y = 9 mgxKi‡Yi Xvj wbY©q Ki|
†KvbwU?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 9 5
K AD L BD K L
4 4
1 1 1 1 M AC N BC
 +  + ........... 5 9
2 4 8 16 M N
1 2 9 8 4 4
9. avivwUi Aóg c` KZ? 17. , , , , ....... AbyµgwUi mvaviY c`
3 3 11 9
†KvbwU?
25. bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 10 GKK n‡j, H
1 1 n 2
n 2
K
256
L
128 K L 2 wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
2n2 + 1 n +2
1 1 K 25  L 100 
M N 3n2 n3
256 128 M N M 200  N 400 
n2 + 8 2n2 + 1
 30

†mU : N ivRkvnx †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1]

1.  m~²‡KvY n‡j, (252  + ) †Kvb 9. x3 + y3 + z3 GKwU 17. (x  x1 ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x gy³ c` †KvbwU?

3
3
6

cÖwZmg ivwk
i.
PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z? K ( 1)3 6C3 L ( 1)4 6C4
ii. mggvwÎK eûc`x 6
M C3 N  6C4
K 1g L 2q iii. PµµwgK ivwk
M 3q N 4_©
18. A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
75
2. y = 3 mij‡iLvwUi Øviv y A‡ÿi †Q`we›`yi K i I ii L i I iii
¯’vbv¼ KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25 40
B C D
K (3, 0) L (0, 3) 10. mgevû wÎfz ‡Ri evûi ˆ`N© ¨ 1 †[Link]. n‡j,
Gi cwie¨vmva© KZ †[Link].? wP‡Î C Gi e„Ëxq gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M ( 3, 0) N (0,  3)
5 7
3. GKwU mij‡iLvi 3 K L
3x  2y  7 = 0 K 3 †[Link]. L †[Link]. 9 9
2
mgxKiY n‡j 1 3 M
11 
N
13 
3
M †[Link]. N
4
†[Link]. 9 9
†iLvwUi Xvj 3
i. =
2 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 3x + 4y  5 = 0 mij‡iLvi
11. M
ii. †iLvwU (3, 1) we›`yMvgx 9 cm mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv?
iii. †iLvwU Øviv y A‡ÿi †Q`K 7 GKK K K 3x  4y  5 = 0 L 6x  8y  5 = 0
4 cm M 6r + 8y  5 = 0 N  3x + 4y  5 = 0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L N
LK Gi gvb KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi
K i I ii L i I iii
K 36 cm L 13 cm DËi `vI :
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 6 cm N 5 cm f(x) = log10 3x
5 7
4. x-Aÿ ( )
n‡Z 2 3 we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ? 12. P 20. f(x) Gi †Wv‡gb KZ?
K ( , ) L ( , 0)
5 7 T
K L M (0, ) N (3, )
2 3
Q R
35 15 S 21. f(x) Gi †iÄ KZ?
M N QR = 25 cm, SR = 6 cm, TR = 5 cm
6 14 K (, ) L ( , 0)
5. GKwU _‡j‡Z 8wU jvj ej I 5wU mv`v ej n‡j, PR = KZ? M (0, ) N (3, )
K 30 cm L 36 cm 22. wb‡Pi †Kvb mij‡iLvwU g~jwe›`yMvgx?
Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej Zz‡j Avbv M 125 cm N 150 cm
K 3x  5 = 0 L 3y  5 = 0
n‡jv| ejwU Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 13. log x = 4 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
27 M 3x + 5y = 0 N 3r + 5y  5 = 0
8 5
K
13
L 13 K 188 L 4 27 23. 5x + 6y  30 = 0 mij‡iLv I AÿØq Øviv
13 M 27 N 729 Drcbœ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
M 13 N0 ..
14. 5075 Gi
g~j`xq fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 30 eM© GKK L 15 eM© GKK
6. `yBwU Q°v I 2wU gy`ªv GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Ki‡j 5075 1675 M 75 eM© GKK N 35 eM© GKK
K L
Zv‡`i bgybv we›`yi msL¨v KZ? 99 33
1015 335  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 144wU L 72wU M N A
198 66
M 36wU N 24wU 
15. 0032 + 000032 + 00000032 + ........... c

7. 2x5  4x3 + 14x7 + x  5 ivwkwUi aªæec` i. avivwU ¸‡YvËi aviv

ii. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ 001 B C
I gyL¨ mn‡Mi mgwó KZ? a
32
K3 L2 iii. avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó 99  
24. wP‡Î 4 <  < 2 n‡j c I a Gi m¤úK© †KvbwU?
M9 N 19 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kc>a L c<a
x+4 K i I ii L i I iii
8. x(x + 2)
Gi
AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk wb‡Pi M ca N ca
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. sin  + cos  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
†KvbwU?
16. (x3  3x2 + 3x  1)4 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z a+c a2 + c 3
1 2 1 2 K L
K + L + c`msL¨v KZ? a 2
+ c 2 a +c
x x(x + 2) x x+2
2 1 2 1 K5 L7 a c
M + N  M N
x x+2 x x+2 M 12 N 13 a2 + c 2 a2 + c 2
 31

†mU : L h‡kvi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU PµµwgK ivwk? 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. cos  = 2 n‡j, cos 2 Gi gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii
3 3 3 2
K x + y + z + 3x yz
L x2 + y2 + z2  2xyz 1
K0 L
2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 3x2y + 2y2z + z2x
3 19. (1 + x) (1  x) 5
Gi we¯Í
…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM
N x2  y2 + z2 M N1
2 KZ?
1 8 11. `yBwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv GK‡Î wb‡ÿ‡c me©vwaK
2. ( )x
x
Gi we¯Í
w
… Z‡Z
`yBwU H cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
K 10
M 4
L1
N 5
i. c`msL¨v = 9 1 1 2 1 4
ii. 2q c‡`i mnM =  8
K0 L
4 20. 3, 32, 32, 34, ........ AbyµgwUi mvaviY c`
iii. x ewR©Z c` = 70 3 KZ?
M N1
4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K n1
n
L n1
n+1
12.  PQR I PQ2 > QR2 + PR2 n‡j 3 3
K i I ii L i I iii
i. PRQ ¯’j ‚ ‡KvY n n+1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M n N n
3 3
ii. QPR mg‡KvY
3. f(x) = 4 m~PKxq dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb
x
iii. PQR m~²‡KvY

21. tan A = 3 Ges 2 < A <  n‡j, A Gi
2

†KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?

K ( , 4) L ( , 0) K i I ii L i I iii  
M (0, ) N ( , ) K L
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 6 4
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi 1  2
13. (2, 5) we›`yMvgx Ges 2 Xvjwewkó M
3
N
3
DËi `vI :
y =  x  1 Ges y = 3x  5 `yBwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?  wb‡Pi Z_¨vby m v‡i 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 2y = x + 8 L 2y = x  1 DËi `vI :
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
M y=x+8 N y=x1 A
4. †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y‡Z ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? 14. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj
K (1,  2) L (1, 2) F
64eM© †[Link]. n‡j, Gi bewe›`y e„‡Ëi O E
M ( 1, 2) N ( 1,  2)
e¨vmva© KZ? B C
5. †iLv `yBwUi Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj KZ? D
K 64 †[Link]. L 16 †[Link].
K3 L 1
M 8 †[Link]. N 4 †[Link].
wP‡Î AD, BE I CF wZbwU ga¨gv
M3 N5 22. DO : OA = KZ?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi
6. `yBwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKmv‡_ GKevi K 1:2 L 1:3
DËi `vI : M 2:1 N 3:1
wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Q°vi Dc‡ii wc‡V GKB
P(x) = 2x3  3r2  11x + 6
msL¨v bv Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 23. (AD2 + BE2 + CF2) = 72 eM© †[Link]. n‡j,
15. P(x) †K (x  2) Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ?
35 5 (AB2 + BC2 + CA2) Gi gvb KZ?
K L K  12 L 6
36 6 K 18 eM© †[Link]. L 54 eM© †[Link].
M6 N 12
1 1
M
6
N
36 16. P(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M 72 eM© †[Link]. N 96 eM© †[Link].
K 2x + 1 L 2x  1 .
7.
log 32
7 7 Gi gvb KZ? 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 018 Gi g~j`xq fMœvsk?
M x+1 N x1 17 2
K2 L3 K L
y y 99 11
M7 N9 17. (yy) = (y y) n‡j, y = KZ?
17 1
8. 90 †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxqgvb †KvbwU? 1 M N
K L1 90 5
2
K
c
L
c
3 25. 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ ¯^vfvweK msL¨v¸‡jvi
9
6 4 M N
2 g‡a¨ GKwU msL¨v ˆ`efv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv
4
c c
M
3
N
2
18. A( 3, 3), B( 3,  3) Ges C(3, 3) wZbwU n‡jv| msL¨vwU 3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges †gŠwjK
9. P(y) = y  3y + 2y  1 eûc`xi
3 2 we›`y n‡j nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
i. AC †iLvi Xvj = 0 7 2
gyL¨mnM Ges aªæec‡`i mgwó KZ? K
10
L
5
ii. BC †iLvi mgxKiY y = x
K1 L0 3 1
M 1 N 3 iii. A, B, C we›`yÎq mg‡iL M
10
N
20
 32

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[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1]
1. 5  1 +  + ......... avivwUi AmxgZK 9. (3 + x) (1  x) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM KZ? 18. A(1,  1) Ges N(4, t) we›`y w`‡q AwZµvšÍ
1 1 8

5 25
K2 L 7 mij‡iLvi Xvj 5 n‡j t Gi gvb KZ?
mgwó KZ? M  23 N  25
25 1 K 15 L 14
K L 1
6 6 10. log3   = KZ? 8 2
3 M N
1 25  3 5 5
M N
4 6 1
K3 L 19. 2 †[Link]. e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi GKwU Pvc
2. `ycyi 1 : 20 Uvq Nwoi NÈv I wgwb‡Ui 3
1 †K‡›`ª 90 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨
KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ wWMÖx? M N3
3 KZ †[Link]. n‡e?
K 80 L 90
M 110 N 120 11. (x + x1 )
3
6
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c‡`i gvb K †[Link]. L
3
2
†[Link].
3. tan  = 3 3 n‡j, cos  = KZ?
KZ n‡e?
3 1 M 2  †[Link]. N 4  †[Link].
K L K 20x3 L 15x6
2 7 2 7
15 20 20. P(x) = x4  5x3 + 7x2  a Gi GKwU
3 1 M 6 N 3
M N x x
7 7 3 7 Drcv`K (x  2) n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs K2 L4
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M5 N6
DËi `vI :
(4x + 4x + 1) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z c`msL¨v 7.
2 n x(x5  2x + 2)
A 21. x
eûc`xi aªæe c` KZ?
12. we¯Í…wZi PZz_© c` KZ?
F K5 L2
E K 160x3 L 160x2
M1 N 2
P M 60x3 N 60x2
B C
D 13. x Gi Nv‡Zi DaŸ©µgvbymv‡i we¯Í…wZ‡Z 2q 22. P(x, y, z) = x (y  z) + y2(z  x) + z2(x  y)
2

wP‡Î, AD, BE I CF ga¨gvÎq h_vµ‡g c` 72 n‡j, x = KZ n‡e? ivwkwU

3 †[Link]., 4 †[Link]. I 5 †[Link].| K3 L4 i. mggvwÎK
4.  ABC wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi e‡M©i mgwó M5 N6
ii. PµµwgK
KZ †[Link].? 14.  3 Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K
K 6667 †[Link]. (cÖvq) L 6676 †[Link]. (cÖvq)
iii. cÖwZmg
w`‡Ki mv‡_ KZ wWMÖx †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
M 3750 †[Link]. (cÖvq) N 3333 †[Link]. (cÖvq) K 30 L 60 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[we.`ª. cÖkœ Ges Ack‡b †[Link]. Gi cwie‡Z© M 120 N 150 K i I ii L i I iii
eM© †[Link]. n‡e|] 15. 4x + 5y = 20 †iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. BP Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †[Link].? Drcbœ K‡i Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
4 4 K9 L 10
23.  ABC Gi B m~²‡KvY n‡j, wb‡Pi
K3 †[Link]. L2 †[Link].
8 10
M 20 N 22 †KvbwU mwVK?
M3 †[Link]. N 3 †[Link]. 16. `yBwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Kiv K AC2 = AB2 + BC2
6. 2 sin  cos  = sin  Ges  m~²‡KvY n‡j, `yBwU †Uj bv Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ? L AC2 > AB2 + BC2
n‡j,  = ? 3 1 M AC2 < AB2 + BC2
K L
    4 4 N AB2 < AC2 + BC2
K L M N 1
6 4 3 2
M N1 24. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 †[Link]. n‡j,
2
7.  Gi mKj gv‡bi Rb¨
17. 10wU Kv‡jv I 5wU jvj ej n‡Z ˆ`efv‡e Gi cwie¨vmva© KZ †[Link].?
i.  1  sin   1
ii. |cos |  1 GKwU ej wbe©vPb Kiv n‡j, ejwU 3 1
K
4
†[Link]. L †[Link].
iii.  1  sec   1 1 3
i. jvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3
2 M
2
†[Link]. N 3 †[Link].
K ii L iii M i I ii N ii I iii ii. jvj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv 3
1 25. ABCD e„˯’ mvgvšÍwi‡K AB2 + AD2 = 80 eM©
8. F(x) = 1  Gi wecixZ dvskb †KvbwU? iii. jvj A_ev Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢vebv 1
3x †[Link]. n‡j, BD Gi gvb KZ †[Link].?
K log3(x  1) L log3(1  x)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K 10 †[Link]. L 5 6 †[Link].
1 1
M log3 ( ) x1
N log3 ( )1x M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M5 5 †[Link]. N 4 5 †[Link].
 33

†mU : K PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

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[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1]
1. x4  2x2 + 3x †K (x + 2) Øviv fvM Ki‡j 9. †Kv‡bv Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivi mvaviY 2 5
fvM‡kl KZ n‡e? 1 2
( )
17. x2  x3 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x ewR©Z c‡`i
AbycvZ 2 Ges AmxgZK mgwó 3 n‡j, gvb KZ?
K 18 L 14
M2 N  14 cÖ_g c` KZ? K  40 L  10
M 10 N 40
2. 3x2  7x  6 Gi Drcv`K n‡”Q 2 1
K L 18. 9C2 = KZ?
3 3
i. x  3 K 36 L 27
2 1
ii. 3x  2 M N M 18 N 12
3 3
iii. 3x + 2 x
( ) Gi we¯Í…wZi †ÿ‡Î
6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10. wb‡Pi †Kvb avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó Av‡Q? 19. 1
2
1 4 16 64
K i I ii L i I iii K  +  + ............. i. c`msL¨v = 7
3 9 27 81
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. x4 Gi
15
mnM =  16
1 5 25 125
L  +  + .........
3. 3 3
P(x, y, z) = x + y + z + 3xyz 3
n‡j, 4 16 64 256
5
iii. x3 Gi mnM =  2
P(1,  1, 2) Gi gvb KZ? M
3 9 27 81
 +  + .........
4 16 64 256
K 12 L6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 3 9 27
M4 N2 N  +  + ................
2 4 8 16 K i I ii L i I iii
 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L 11. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri †KvY wZbwUi AbycvZ 3 :
20. (2, 3) Ges (t, 5) we›`yMvgx †iLv؇qi Xvj
4 : 5 n‡j, e„nËg †KvYwUi e„Ëxqgvb KZ?
Q  2 n‡j, t Gi gvb KZ?
O
c c K3 L2
K L
12 4
M1 N1
M N c 5 c
P 21. (3, 3) Ges (4, 4) we›`yMvgx †iLv x A‡ÿi
M N
3 12
wP‡Î, LN = 4 †[Link]., PN = 2 †mwg Ges abvZ¥K w`‡K KZ wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
MN = 6 †mwg | 12.  1038 †Kv‡Yi Ae¯’vb †Kvb PZzf©v‡M? K 45 L 48
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi K 1g L 2q M 60 N 135
DËi `vI : M 3q N 4_© 22. (7,  6) Ges ( 9,  4) we›`yMvgx †iLvi
4. NL Gi Dci MN Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc wb‡Pi 5 Xvj KZ?
13. tan  =  12 Ges tan , sin  GKB 1
†KvbwU? K8 L
8
K MQ L PL wPýhy³ n‡j, sec  Gi gvb KZ?
M5 N8
M QL N QN 13 13
K
5
L
12
23. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v wb‡ÿc NUbvq †gŠwjK
5. ML Gi gvb KZ? msL¨v Ges we‡Rvo msL¨v cvIqvi m¤¢vebv
13 13
K2 7 †mwg L 4 7 †mwg M N KZ?
12 5
M 28 †mwg N 76 †mwg 14. 22x+3  2x+2 = 112 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 2
K1 L
3
6. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 6 7
K4 L 1 1
†[Link]. n‡j, wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ 2 M N
2 3
7
†[Link]. n‡e? M2 N
2  `yBwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc
K 3 †[Link]. L 6 †[Link]. Kiv n‡jv|
15. a4 = b3 = c2 = 64 n‡j
M 12 †[Link]. N 24 †[Link]. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
i. a=2 2
7.  PQR Gi ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi‡K O cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. b =  4
24. Kgc‡ÿ GKwU T cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j O we›`y‡K ejv nq iii. c =  8
3 1
K j¤^we›`y L cwi‡K›`ª wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K L
4 2
M fi‡K›`ª N kxl©we›`y K i I ii L i I iii 1 1
M N
4 8
.
8. 185 Gi g~j`xq fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 25. GKwU H cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
37 167 16. log 400 Gi gvb KZ? 3 1
K L 2 5 K L
20 90 8 2
184 167 K2 L4 3 7
M N M6 N8 M N
99 900 4 8
 34

†mU : K wm‡jU †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

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[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1]
10. 3, 3, 27, 81, ........... AbyµgwUi mvaviY 18. ejwU jvj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 1 5 7
1. cosec ( 3) Gi gvb KZ? K
3
L
4
2 1 c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 13 13
K L 1 2n  1
3 2 7 10
K L M N
3n 3n 13 13
1 2
M N 2n  1 n
2 3 M N n 19. ejwU jvj ev mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
3n 3
2. p = y n‡j
x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 12 7
11. H I T wcVwewkó GKwU gy`ªv cici K
13
L
13
K p = logxy L x = logpy wZbevi wb‡ÿ‡c 5 3
M x = logyp N y = logpx 1 M N
13 13
4x  3 A B
i. GKB djvdj Avmvi m¤¢vebv 4
3.  + n‡j (A, B) 20. 2cos A = 2 n‡j tan 3A Gi gvb wb‡Pi
(x  2)(x + 3) x  2 x + 3 3
ii. eo‡Rvi 2wU H Avmvi m¤¢vebv 4 †KvbwU?
= KZ?
K (1, 3) L (3, 1)
†gvU bgybvwe›`y 8wU
iii. K1 L
1
2
M (1,  3) N ( 1, 3) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1
K i I ii L ii I iii M N 1
15 2
4. x10 x8 x4 Gi mijgvb †KvbwU? M i I iii N i, ii I iii 21. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 10
K x15 Lx 12. F(x) = 3ax2  ax + 5 G gyL¨ mnM wb‡Pi †[Link]. n‡j H wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj
15 †KvbwU?
M x N1 KZ eM© †[Link].?
K3 L5
5. x + y = 2 mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K M 3a Na K 25  L 100 
w`‡Ki mwnZ †h †KvY ˆZwi K‡i, Zvi 23 M 200  N 400 
22
13. log2log22 = KZ? 22.
cwigvY KZ? K 64 L 27
Y
K 45 L 60 M8 N3 Q(x2, y2)
P(x1, y1)
M 120 N 135  wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi R
6. A(3, 0) Ges B(0,  3) we›`yØq w`‡q `vI :
X X
AwZµvšÍ mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wb‡Pi cosec  = 
5
Ges cos  > 0. Y
M N
3
†KvbwU? i. PR Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc x A‡ÿi Dci
3
K y=x3 L y=x+3 14. i. tan  =
4 x2  x1
M y=x+6 N y=x6 5 ii. QR = y2  y1
ii. sec  =
7. n=5 Gi Rb¨ c¨vm‡K‡ji m~‡Îi wee„wZi 4 iii. PQ = (x2  x1)2 + (y2  y1)2
16
4_© (T3+1) c‡`i mnM KZ? iii. cot2  =
9
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K (52) 5
L (3)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5 5
M (4) N (5) M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gvÎq h_vµ‡g 6
15. '' Gi Ae¯’vb †Kvb PZzf©v‡M? GKK, 7 GKK Ges 8 GKK n‡j
8. (nr) = (n n!r)!r! n‡j K cÖ_g L wØZxq AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
i. 0! = 0 M Z…Zxq N PZz_© K 900 L 997 (cÖvq)
5 16.  300 †KvYwU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M _vK‡e? M 1428 (cÖvq) N 1495 (cÖvq)
ii. ()
2 = 10 K cÖ_g L wØZxq
24. x + 3y + 5 = 0 Ges mx + y + 6 = 0
4 4 Z… Zxq N PZz_©
() ()
iii. 3 = 1 M
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 17, 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi
mij‡iLvØq ci¯úi‡K j¤^fv‡e †Q`
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ki‡j m Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e?
DËi `vI : 1
K i I ii L i I iii K3 L
1wU ev‡· jvj ej 12wU, mv`v ej 16wU 3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Ges Kv‡jv ej 24wU| ˆ`efv‡e 1wU ej 1
9. 1 + 01 + 001 + .......  avivwUi AmxgZK M N3
†`Iqv n‡jv 3
mgwó KZ? 1  ( 1)n
17. ejwU mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 25. †Kv‡bv Abyµ‡gi Un = n‡j,
10 9 2
K L 1 3
9 10 K L U20 = KZ?
52 13
9  10 4 5 K2 L1
M N M N
10 9 13 13 M0 N 1
 35

†mU : K ewikvj †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU P(x, y) Gi mggvwÎK eûc`x? 9. 5log532 Gi gvb KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi
2
K a x + 2xy + c y 2
K2 L3
DËi `vI :
L ax2 + 2axy + c2y (1  4x + 4x2)n Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z c`msL¨v 7.
M5 N9
M ax2 + 2bxy + cy2
N a2x + 2abxy + c2y2  17. n Gi gvb KZ?
10. tan  =  3 Ges 2 <  <  n‡j,  Gi
K3 L4
.
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 014 Gi g~j`xq fMœvsk? gvb KZ? M6 N8
7 13 5 2 18. cÖ`Ë we¯Í…wZi 4_© c` KZ?
K L K L
45 90 3 3 K 160 x2 L 60 x3
14 13
M N   M  60 r3 N  160 x3
99 99 M N
3 3
13  19.  ABC G ACB m~²‡KvY n‡j, wb‡Pi
3. (
tan  
2 ) Gi gvb KZ? 11. 5C3 = KZ? †KvbwU mwVK?
K  cot  L  tan  K 10 L 20 K AB2 = AC2 + BC2
M cot  N tan  M 40 N 60 L AC2 = AB2 + BC2
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi M AB2 > AC2 + BC2
4. mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi 
3y = 3x + 1
N AB2 < AC2 + BC2
abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ KZ wWwMÖ †KvY DËi `vI :
20. GKwU gy`ªv‡K 5 evi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j bgybv
Drcbœ K‡i? Y
we›`yi msL¨v KZ?
K 30 L 60
B(0, 1)
K5 L 25
M 120 N 150
A(2, 0) M 32 N 64
5. AvenvIqv `ßi †_‡K cvIqv wi‡cvU© X X
O
Y 21. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4
Abyhvqx RyjvB gv‡m wm‡jU kn‡i 16 w`b
†[Link]. n‡j, Gi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ?
e„wó n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j 12 RyjvB e„wó nIqvi 12. AB †iLvi Xvj KZ?
K 2 †[Link]. L 4 †[Link].
m¤¢vebv KZ? 1
K2 L
2 M 8 †[Link]. N 16 †[Link].
8 16
K L 1
15 31 M N2 22. 02 + 002 + 0002 + ......... Amxg ¸‡YvËi
2
2 12 avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ?
M N
5 31 13.  OAB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? 2 2
6. hw` m, n, x > 0 Ges m  1, n  1 nq, K L
3 11 9
K 1 eM© GKK L eM© GKK
2 9 11
Z‡e M N
M 2 eM© GKK N3 eM© GKK 2 2
i. 2log m
m + 3log nn = 5
23. (0,  1) Ges (2,  3) we›`y `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x
ii. log m + log n  log x = log
mn 14. log 8 Gi gvb KZ?
x
2 `~iZ¡ KZ?
3 2 K3 L4 2 K 2 L2 2
iii. mx = m2, hLb x =
3 M6 N8 2 M2 5 N 26
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. m¤¢vebvi mxgv †KvbwU? 24. P(x) = x (2  3x  mx ) eûc`xwUi gyL¨
4 2

K i I ii L i I iii K 0<P<1 L 0<P1 mnM KZ?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 0P1 N 0P<1 K2 L 3
7.  375 †KvYwU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z? Mm Nm
16. x + y = 1 mij‡iLvwUi
K 1g L 2q 25. 3  3 + 3  3 + 3  ........ avivwUi
i. Xvj =  1
M 3q N 4_© i. mvaviY c` (3(1)n1
ii. (1, 0) we›`y w`‡q hvq
4 x ii. 15 Zg c` 3
8. x
4 = 8 y
n‡j, Gi gvb KZ? iii. y A‡ÿi †Q`K 1
y iii. cÖ_g 30 c‡`i mgwó 0
K
2
L
3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 4
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
4 3
M N
3 2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 36

†mU : M w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023 welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ  1 1 1 1 3
 1 +  +  ………
2 4 8 19. cos A = 2 Ges 2 < A < 2 n‡j sin A
1 : 2 : 3 e„nËg †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxqgvb KZ?
  Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs Gi gvb KZ?
K L
6 4 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2 2
  K L
M
3
N
2
10. avivwUi 10 Zg c` KZ? 3 3
7 1 1 3 3
2. (1  kx) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi mnM  3527
3 K
1
210
L
1
29 M
2
N
2

n‡j, k Gi gvb KZ? M N 10 20. xR n‡j, x2 = KZ?

29 2
K  35 L 3 Kx Lx
M3 N 35 11. avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ?
M |x| N  |x|
3. 3x + y = 10 †iLvwU x-Aÿ‡K †h we›`y‡Z 3 2
K L
2 3 21. n, rN n‡j
†Q` K‡i Zvi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? 2 3 n
M N i. Cn = 1
K (0, 10) L (0,  10) 3 2
n n!
10 10 ii. Cr =
(
M  0
3 ) N ( )
3
0 12. A
5 iii. nC0 = 1
r! (n  r)!
3
4. P (a, b, c) = a b + bc + ca n‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. P (a, b, c)cÖwZmg ivwk B
4
C

ii. P (a, b, c) PµµwgK ivwk K i I ii L i I iii

wP‡Î AB Gi Dci BC Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc
iii. P ( 1, 0, 1) = 0 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ?
22. A
K i I ii L i I iii K 0 GKK L 3 GKK

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 4 GKK N 5 GKK F E

G
5.
.
1.2 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ n‡e?
13. y-Aÿ †_‡K A( 2,  3) we›`yi `~iZ¡ KZ?
B D C
4 11 K  3 GKK L  2 GKK
K L wP‡Î,  ABC Gi ga¨gvÎq AD, BE I
3 9 M 2 GKK N 3 GKK
6 11 CF ci¯úi G we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q Ges
M N 14. log 2 3  log 3 5  log 5 2 Gi gvb KZ?
5 10
DG = 6 †[Link]. n‡j, AG Gi gvb KZ?
6. wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y w`‡q Aw¼Z e„‡Ëi K 8 L 30
K 12 †[Link]. L 4 †[Link].
†K›`ª‡K wÎfz‡Ri wK e‡j? M8 N 30
K AšÍt‡K›`ª L cwi‡K›`ª M 3 †[Link]. N 2 †[Link].
 P(x) = x3 + x  a.
M fi‡K›`ª N j¤^we›`y Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs 23. GKwU _‡j‡Z 5 Uv jvj, 10 Uv mv`v Ges
7. P(x) = 3x3 + 2x2  7x + 8 eûc`xi gyL¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 15 Uv Kv‡jv gv‡e©j Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU
mnM KZ? gv‡e© j †bqv n‡j, gv‡e©jwU mv`v nIqvi
15. x  2, P(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K n‡j,
K8 L3
M2 N 7 a Gi gvb KZ? m¤¢vebv KZ?
8. GKwU gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, K  16 L  6 1 2
K L
M 8 N 10 3 3
eo‡Rvi GKwU T Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 5
1 3 16. a = 2 n‡j, †KvbwU P(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K? M N
K L 2 6
2 8 K x+1 L x+2
M
7
N
1
M x2 + x  2 N x2 + x + 2  Ges C (3,  3)
A ( 1, 1), B(2, 2)
8 8
3 3 17. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g h_vµ‡g  ABC Gi kxl©we›`y|
9. cot  = Ges  <  <
4 2
n‡j Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
3 †[Link]., 4 †[Link]. I 5 †[Link]. n‡j,
5 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. sec  =
3
wÎfzRwUi ga¨gv·qi e‡M©i mgwó KZ?
8 K 83.5 eM© †[Link]. L 75.5 eM© †[Link]. 24. AB †iLvi mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
ii. sin  + cos  =
3 M 47.5 eM© †[Link]. N 37.5 eM© †[Link]. K x  3y + 4 = 0 L x  3y  4 = 0
5 M x + 3y  4 = 0 N x + 3y + 4 = 0
iii. cosec  =
4 18. (1  x)6 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z 4_© c‡`i mnM
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ? 25.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K  35 L  20 K 4 eM© GKK L 8 eM© GKK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 42 N 48 M 10 eM© GKK N 16 eM© GKK
 37

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mgq : 25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. `yBwU Q°v I GKwU gy`ªv GK‡Î GKevi 8. Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z c`msL¨v 7 17. 3.27n = 9n + 3 n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ?
(9  6x + x2)3n
wb‡ÿc Ki‡j msNwUZ NUbvi bgybv we›`yi n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ? 3 9
K L
msL¨v KZ n‡e? 2 3
K1 L2
K 144 L 72 M5 N7
M4 N6
M 36 N 24 9. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv 18. x-A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Ges FYvZ¥K w`‡K 9
1  ( 1)5n GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z mij‡iLvwUi
2. †Kv‡bv Abyµ‡gi n Zg c` Un = 2
n‡j cÖvß msL¨vwU †Rvo wKš‘ 6 Øviv
wefvR¨ bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ n‡e? mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
n‡j, Gi `kg c` KZ?
1 1 K x+9=0 L x9=0
K5 L2 K L
6 3 M y9=0 N y+9=0
M1 N0
2 5 1x 2 B
3. 16  4 + 1 
1
+ ……… ¸‡YvËi avivwUi M
3
N
6
19. 
(x + 3) (x + 5) x + 3
+
x+5
n‡j, B
4
AmxgZK mgwó KZ? 10. 1 + 3 + 9 + 27 + …… avivwUi Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
64 i. mvaviY AbycvZ 3 K3 L 2
K 12 L
5 M2 N4
ii. n Zg c` 3 n1
64 12
M 20 N iii. cÖ_g 7wU c‡`i mgwó 1093 20. cot  =  5 Ges cot  I cosec  wecixZ
3
4. GKwU ev‡· 6wU bxj, 5wU meyR I 7wU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wPýwewkó n‡j, sin  Gi gvb KZ?
njy` ej Av‡Q| ev·wU †_‡K wbi‡cÿfv‡e K i I ii L i I iii 5 5
K L
GKwU ej †Zvjv n‡j Zv mv`v nIqvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 12 13
m¤¢vebv KZ? 5 12
1 4 M N
K
7
L
6
11. (
m3 + 3
m )
Gi we¯Í
w
… Z‡Z m gy³ c‡`i 13 5
21. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri j¤^we›`y †_‡K †Kv‡bv
18 18
gvb KZ?
M
5
N
0
K0 L4
kx‡l©i `~iZ¡ 6 †[Link]. n‡j cwi‡K›`ª †_‡K
18 18
M6 N8 H kx‡l©i wecixZ evûi ga¨we›`yi `~iZ¡
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi 1 KZ?
DËi `vI : 12. sin B = 2 n‡j cos 3B  sin 3B Gi gvb
K 12 †[Link]. L 9 †[Link].
mRxe mKvj 7 : 30 Uvq we`¨vj‡qi KZ? M 6 †[Link]. N 3 †[Link].
D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv n‡q mKvj 7 : 45 Uvq K2 L 1
we`¨vj‡q †cuŠQvq| Zvi Nwoi wgwb‡Ui 22. f (x) = ln (x  2) dvskbwU
M1 N2
KuvUvi ˆ`N©¨ 4 [Link].| i. GKwU jMvwi`wgK dvskb
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 b¤^i
5. mRx‡ei iIbv nIqvi mgq Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv ii. x > 2 Gi Rb¨ msÁvwqZ
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ n‡e? iii. †iÄ Rf = (0, )
M(6,  3) Ges N ( 1, 4) we›`yMvgx †iLvwU
  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †iwWqvb L †iwWqvb y-Aÿ‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
4 3 K i I ii L i I iii
5 7 13. †iLvwU x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ KZ
M †iwWqvb N †iwWqvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12 12 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
6. evwo †_‡K we`¨vjq ch©šÍ †cuŠQv‡Z wgwb‡Ui 23. f(x) = 1  4 Gi wecixZ dvskb wb‡Pi
 x
K 30 L 45
KuvUvwUi AMÖfvM KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i? †KvbwU?
M 90 N 135
3 K log4 (x  1) L log4 (1  x)
K [Link]. L [Link]. 14. A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
2 1 1

M 2 [Link]. N
5
[Link].
K (0, 3)
M ( 3, 0)
L (0,  3)
N (3, 0)
( )
M log4
1x ( ) N log4
x1
2 1 n

7. `yBwU eûc`x F(x) I G(x) mKj x Gi 15. 4x + 3x  x  6x  3 ivwkwUi g~L¨mnM

4 6 3 24. ( ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z wØZxq c‡`i
x+
x
Rb¨ mgvb n‡j I aªæe c‡`i mgwó KZ? mnM Z…Zxq c‡`i mn‡Mi mgvb n‡j,
i. G‡`i mgZv‡K A‡f` ejv nq K0 L1 n Gi gvb KZ?
M3 N7
ii. eûc`xØq‡K F(x)  G(x) AvKv‡i K2 L3
16. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi cwiwa 2 M 4 N5
†jLv hvq
iii. Df‡qi gvÎv Amgvb nq
†[Link]. n‡j H wÎfz ‡Ri cwie„ ‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 25. GKwU mgevû wÎfz ‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 9 †[Link].
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ? n‡j H wÎfz ‡Ri cwie„ ‡Ëi e¨vm KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K 2 eM© †[Link]. L 4 eM© †[Link]. K 3 †[Link]. L 3 3 †[Link].
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 8 eM© †[Link]. N 16 eM© †[Link]. M 6 3 †[Link]. N 9 3 †[Link].
 38

mKj †ev‡W©i kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹zjmg~‡ni

wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkcœ Î
 39

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  A(3, 4), B( 4, 2), C(6, 1) I D(k, 3) PviwU we›`y|
1  f(x) = x  x + ax + b Ges g(x) = x2  2x  8
3 2
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, A(a, 0), B(0, b) I C(1, 1) mg‡iL
K. h(x) = 3  2x dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2 1 1
n‡e, hw` a + p = 1 nq| 2
2
x
L. g(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 L. P(x, y) we›`ywU A I B we›`yØq n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x n‡j
†`LvI †h, 14x + 4y = 5. 4
M. f(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K g(x) n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. †ÿÎ ABCD = 3 †ÿÎ ABC n‡j, k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2a  3b = 4. 4

1 1 1
6   ABC Gi AB I AC evû؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g E I F.
2  1 + 2x + 1 + (2x + 1)2 + (2x + 1)3 + ........... GKwU Amxg
K. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 48 eM© †[Link].
¸‡YvËi aviv| n‡j †MvjKwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. mgvavb Ki : 22x  3.2x + 2 =  32. 2 1
L. †f±i c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, EF || BC Ges EF = 2 BC. 4
5
L. x = 2 n‡j, DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ 7Zg c‡`i gvb Ges M. BE Ges FC Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P I Q n‡j
†f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ || EF || BC Ges
cÖ_g 10 c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
1
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK PQ = (BC + EF).
2
4

mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4

M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
3 19
1 n
7  f(x) = sin x.
(
3  P = 2x2 + x ) (
Ges Q = 3x2  2x . ) K. ABCD e„˯’ PZzfz©‡R cÖgvY Ki †h,
logk(1 + x)
K. logkx
=2 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 tan A + tan B + tan C + tan D = 0. 2

L. DÏxc‡Ki P Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z (r + 1) Zg c` I (r + 2) L. hw` af () + bf 2   = c nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
Zg c‡`i mnM mgvb n‡j r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 
af     bf () =  a2 + b2  c2. 4
2 
M. Q Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c` wbY©q Ki, hLb n = 9. 4

M. mgvavb Ki : f (x) + f 2  x = 2, hLb 0  x  2. 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
8  GKwU Suywo‡Z 8wU Kv‡jv ej, 5wU jvj ej, 4wU bxj ej
4  mg‡KvYx  ABC Gi AB = 8 †[Link]., AC = 6 †[Link]. Ges
Av‡Q Ges GKwU ev‡· 41 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ µwgK b¤^i hy³
BC = 10 †[Link].| wÎfzRwUi ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi G we›`y‡Z wU‡KU Av‡Q|
†Q` K‡i‡Q| K. †Kv‡bv GKwU NUbv A n‡j †`LvI †h, 0  P(A)  1. 2
K. wÎfzRwUi bewe›`y e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 L. Suywo n‡Z ˆ`efv‡e cici `yBwU ej †Zvjv n‡j cÖ_g
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, D‡ËvwjZ ejwU (i) jvj bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv, (ii) Kv‡jv
AB2 + BC2 + CA2 = 3(GA2 + GB2 + GC2). 4 ev bxj nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4

M. wÎfzRwU‡K Dnvi ÿz`ªZi evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h M. †`LvI †h, wU‡K‡Ui µwgK msL¨v †gŠwjK nIqvi
m¤¢vebv Ges 2, 3 I 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebvi
Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb
3
wbY©q Ki| 4 mgwó 10 Gi mgvb| 4
 40

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 = [Link] + [Link]. 4
2x + 3 M. hw`  ABC Gi CE  AB nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
1  F(x) =
5x  4
Ges x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3x 1 y 1 z 1.
CE2 = [Link]. 4
K. (x) = 2x + 1 n‡j,  1 ( 2) wbY©q Ki| 2
5  A (8, 6), B( 4, 6), C( 8,  2) I D(4,  2) we›`y PviwU
L. †`LvI †h, xy + yz + zx = 0 A_ev, x = y = z. 4
GKwU PZzf‡z© Ri kxl©we›`y|
M. F 1(x) GK-GK dvskb wKbv wba©viY Ki| 4
K. x + 4y  20 = 0 †iLvwUi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2
x n
2  (i) ( );
2+
4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DÏxc‡Ki we›`y PviwU GKwU
y 2 7 mvgvšÍwi‡Ki kxl©we›`y| 4
(ii) (3  )
4 M. D³ PZzf‡©y Ri AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P I
2 8
z
K. (1  4 ) Gi we¯Í…wZi z Gi mnM wbY©q Ki|
3
2 Q n‡j, †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ || BC Ges
1
L. (i) bs Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z Z…Zxq c‡`i mnM PZz_© c‡`i PQ = BC
2
4
mn‡Mi 4 ¸Y n‡j, n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
6  5 Xvjwewkó GKwU mij‡iLv A(2,  5) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges
M. (ii) bs †K cÂg c` ch©šÍ we¯Í…wZ K‡i Zvi mvnv‡h¨
x-Aÿ‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A we›`yMvgx Ab¨ GKwU †iLv
(2.99)7 Gi Avmbœ gvb Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ wbY©q
x-Aÿ‡K C( 1, 0) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
Ki| 4
K. AB †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : L.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
x = 1 + loga (bc), y = 1 + logb (ca), z = 1 + logc (ab). M. AC †iLvi mgvšÍivj Ges D( 2,  4) we›`yMvgx GKwU
`„k¨Kí-2 : mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
1 2 3
(16x + 1) + (16x + 1) + (16x + 1) + ........
.. M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
K. 8.051 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 2
7  P = sin , Q = sec  Ges R = tan .
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z †`LvI †h, xyz = xy + yz + zx. 4
K. GKwU PvKv 175 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z 40 evi Ny‡i|
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j
PvKvwUi e¨vmva© KZ? 2
avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q
1P
Ki| 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, Q  R = 1+P
. 4
1
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i M. P2Q  Q = 1 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 0    2. 4
4
8  `ywU Q°v GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv Ges 41 †_‡K 60
D C
P
ch©šÍ b¤^‡ii wUwKU µq Kiv n‡jv|
K. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c †gŠwjK msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv
A B KZ? 2
AB e¨v‡mi Dci Aw¼Z Aa©e„‡Ëi AC I BD `ywU R¨v L. Q°v `ywU wb‡ÿ‡ci Probability tree ˆZwi K‡i bgybv
ci¯úi P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| †ÿÎwU wjL| 4
K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwie¨vmva© 6 †mwg n‡j, bewe›`y e„‡Ëi M. wUwK‡Ui µwgK msL¨v 2 Ges 3 Øviv wefvR¨ bv nIqvi
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 41

wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5
 3
1  `ywU dvskb  : R  {1}  R {1} Ges g : R     R {1} A
 2
x 2x  1
(x) =
x1
Ges g(x) = 2x + 3 Øviv msÁvwqZ|
F E
K. (x) dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †`LvI †h, g(x) dvskbwU GK-GK| 4
B C
M. (x ) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki|
2
4 D

2  p + pq + pq2 + ...... ABC wÎfz‡Ri BC, CA Ges AB evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g

Ges (x + 1)1 + (x + 1) 2 + (x + 1) 3 +....... `yBwU Amxg aviv| D, E Ges F.
K. 1g avivwUi 7g c` wbY©q Ki| 2   
K. AB †f±i‡K BE Ges CF Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK    
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AD + BE + CF = 0 . 4
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, F we›`y w`‡q Aw¼Z
M. p Gi cwie‡Z© 7, pq Gi cwie‡Z© 77 Ges pq2 Gi
BC Gi mgvšÍivj †iLv Aek¨B E we›`yMvgx n‡e| 4
cwie‡Z© 777 ewm‡q 1g avivwUi 1g n msL¨K c‡`i
†hvMdj wbY©q Ki| 4 6  wZbwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g A(k, 2k); B(k  3, k) Ges
C(2k + 1, k).
x 8
( )
3  A= 1+2 K. A I B we›`y Øviv MwVZ mij‡iLv x-Aÿ Ges y-
x 7 Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| PQ
Ges B = (a + 3) ; a  0.
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki, hLb k = 1. 2
K. c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfz‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ A †K PZz_© c` ch©šÍ L. 13 Xvjwewkó GKwU †iLv D( 6, 5) we›`y w`‡q hvq|
we¯Í…Z Ki| 2 hw` †iLvwU B we›`y w`‡q hvq, Z‡e k Gi gvb KZ? 4
L. B Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z a Gi mnM 672 n‡j, x Gi gvb
2
M. hw` ABC wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 100 eM© GKK nq, Z‡e
wbY©q Ki| 4 k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. x Gi Nv‡Zi DaŸ©µg Abymv‡i (2  x) A †K x ch©šÍ 3

M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv

we¯Í…Z Ki| GLvb †_‡K cÖvß djvdj e¨envi K‡i 1.9
7  cot  + cosec  = a.
 (1.05)8 Gi gvb †ei Ki| 4
K. cosec   cot  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2
a 1
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos  = a2 + 1 . 4
4  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 6 †[Link]., wkit‡KvY 45 Ges Aci `yB M. †`LvI †h,
evûi AšÍi 2 †[Link].| (a2 + 1) cos  + (a2 + 1) sin  = (a + 1)2  2. 4
K. m¤ú~iK †KvY Kv‡K e‡j? 65 †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY 8  GKwU gy`vª Pvievi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
KZ? 2 K. m¤¢ve¨ NUbvi Probability tree A¼b Ki| 2
L. mswÿß eY©bvmn wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I L. (i) Kgc‡ÿ `yBwU †Uj Ges (ii) m‡e©v”P wZbwU †nW
weeiY Avek¨K|) 4 cvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª, fi‡K›`ª Ges M. †`LvI †h, gy`ªvwU n msL¨K evi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j msNwUZ
j¤^we›`y mg‡iL| 4 NUbvi msL¨v 2n nq| 4
 42

nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  PQR Gi PQ I PR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N.
1  g(x) = px + qx + rx + s †hLv‡b p  0, s  0 Ges x – 1
3 2
K. wPÎmn we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±‡ii msÁv `vI| 2
l4
eûc`xwUi GKwU Drcv`K| Aci GKwU ivwk Q(x) = 4
l – 16
. L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,

K. †`LvI †h, p + q + r + s = 0. 2 1
MN 7 QR Ges MN = QR. 4
2
L. hw` p = 1, q = 5, r = 6, s = 8 nq Ges g(x) †K x – k
M. QRMN UªvwcwRqv‡gi KY©Ø‡qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I
Ges x – l Øviv fvM Ki‡j GKB Aewkó _v‡K, †hLv‡b
1
E n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, DE = 2 (QR – MN) 4
Kl Z‡e †`LvI †h, K2 + l2 + Kl + 5K + 5l + 6 = 0 4
M. Q(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 6  A (3, – 6), B(–6, –2), C(–2, 6) Ges D(8, 4) GKB mgZ‡j
2  †Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` = m – 3, 2q c` = 2m – 2 Aew¯’Z PviwU we›`y|
Ges 3q c` = 5m + 1. K. B I C we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
. . L. P(x, y) we›`y †_‡K x A‡ÿi I A we›`yi `~iZ¡ mgvb
K. 0.0123 †K ¸‡YvËi avivq cÖKvk Ki| 2
n‡j †`LvI †h, x2 – 6x + 12y + 45 = 0. 4
L. m-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri kxl©mg~n Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K
M. avivwU wbY©q K‡i 1g 10wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki
(hLb m > 0) 4 AvewZ©Z a‡i wb‡q PZzf‡z© Ri †ÿÎdj I cwimxgv †ei
Ki| 4
3  (i) a = xyp – 1, b = xpq – 1 Ges c = xyr – 1
4+x M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
(ii) (x) = ln .
4–x
7  a cos  – b sin  = c.
K. (16)2x = rx+1 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 301236 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. (i) bs DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
(q – r) logk a + (r – p) logk b + (p – q)logk c = 0. 4
a sin  + b cos  =  a2 + b2 + c2. 4
M. (ii) bs DÏxc‡Ki †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. a = b = c = 1 n‡j,
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki hLb 0    2. 4
4  O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OA = 3 †[Link]. Ges D³
8  GKwU Szuwo‡Z 8wU jvj, 10wU mv`v Ges 7wU Kv‡jv gv‡e©j
e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri AC I BD `yBwU KY©|
Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU gv‡e©j †bIqv n‡jv|
K. O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUi e¨v‡mi mgvb e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU
K. mgMÖ m¤¢ve¨ djvdj wbY©q Ki| 2
†Mvj‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. gv‡e©jwU jvj nIqvi I mv`v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, [Link] = [Link] + [Link]| 4
M. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi AwZfzR KZ? 4

DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ e„‡Ëi e¨v‡mi mgvb Ges Aci `yB M. hw` wewbgq bv K‡i GKwU K‡i ci¯úi PviwU gv‡e©j

evûi AšÍi e„ËwUi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb| [A¼‡bi wPý I Zz‡j †bIqv nq Z‡e me¸‡jv gv‡e©j mv`v nIqvi

weeiY Avek¨K] 4 m¤¢vebv KZ Ges bxj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 4

 43

XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5   PQR Gi M Ges N h_vµ‡g PQ Ges PR evû؇qi ga¨we›`y|
2x 
1  F(x) = x Ges
3
G(x) =
(x + 1) (x2 + 1)2
. K. AA †f±i ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
K. †`LvI †h, x  a Gi GKwU Drcv`K x  a †hLv‡b
x x L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
x GKwU abvZ¥K msL¨v Ges a aªæeK| 2 1
MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR. 4
1 1 1 3
L. hw` + + =
F(a) F(b) F(c) abc
nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, M. QRNM UªvwcwRqv‡gi KY©Ø‡qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g S
Ges a = b = c.
ab + bc + ca = 0 4 Ges T n‡j †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
1
M. G(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 ST || QR || MN Ges ST = 2 (QR  MN). 4
2  (i) GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv n Zg c` Un = (1 + 3x)1  n †hLv‡b 6  (i) 3x + 4y = 12
n Î N Ges (ii) (2  x) (1 + ax)8 GKwU eûc`x| `yBwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
(ii) 3x  4y + 12 = 0
. . K. 3x + y = 1 mij‡iLvwU x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki
K. 2.305 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 2
mv‡_ KZ wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i wbY©q Ki| 2
L. (i) bs n‡Z ¸‡YvËi aviv Ges mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q
L. mij‡iLvi Xvj ej‡Z Kx †evS? cÖgvY Ki †h,
Ki| x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j ¸‡YvËi
DÏxc‡Ki (i) Ges (ii) mgxKiY `yBwU mgvšÍivj bq
avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó we`¨gvb _vK‡e Zv wbY©q K‡i
Ges j¤^I bq| 4
AmxgZK mgwó †ei Ki| 4
M. y = mx + c ej‡Z Kx †evS? DÏxc‡Ki (i) Ges (ii)
M. (ii) bs †K x ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z K‡i hw` 2 + ax + bx + cx
3 2 3
mgxKiY `yBwU x-A‡ÿi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR MVb K‡i Zvi
cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j a, b Ges c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
a b c
3  (i) x = y = z Ges xyz = 1. M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
5+x 7  (x) = sin x.
(ii) H(x) = ln .
5x K. 5 †mwg e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi †h Pvc †K‡›`ª 60 wWwMÖ
K. †`LvI †h, xloga y = yloga x. 2 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zvi ˆ`N©¨ Ges e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj
L. (i)bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 1 
+ +
xb + x c + 1 xc + xa + 1 xa + xb + 1
= 1. 4 L. hw` a () + b 2   = c nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki
M. (ii)bs n‡Z H(x) Gi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 
†h, af 2    bf() =  a2 + b2  c2. 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i 
M. mgvavb Ki : (x) + 2  x = 2; †hLv‡b 0  x  2. 4
4  wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU e„˯’ A

PZzfz©R| AC Ges BD 8  GKwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv Ges GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GK‡Î wb‡ÿc
Dnvi `yBwU KY©| P Kiv n‡jv|
B E D
K. hw` Q°vwU GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv nq Zvn‡j Gi Dc‡ii
C
c„‡ô †gŠwjK msL¨v DVvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 2
K. hw` mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †mwg nq,
L. DÏxcKwUi Probability tree ˆZwi K‡i Gi
Zvn‡j Gi AšÍte„©‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ? 2 bgybv‡ÿÎwU †`LvI Ges Gi mvnv‡h¨ gy`ªvq †nW Ges
L. DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ U‡jwgi Dccv`¨wU wjL I cÖgvY Q°vq †Rvo msL¨v DVvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 4
Ki| 4 M. `yBwU gy`ªv GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Kivi Probability tree ˆZwi
M. wP‡Î, AB †K e¨vm a‡i GKwU Aa©e„Ë Kíbv Ki| D³ K‡i Gi m¤¢ve¨ mKj djvdj wjL| bgybvi Dc‡ii
Aa©e„‡Ëi `yBwU R¨v AC Ges BD ci¯úi P we›`y‡Z c„ôvq Dfq gy`ªvq GKB msL¨v DVvi m¤¢vebv KZ? bv
†Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 = [Link] + [Link]. 4 DVvi m¤¢vebvB ev KZ? 4
 44

Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  A(4, 5), B(– 6, 3) C(– 8,  5) Ges D(K, – 3) we›`y PviwU
1  f(x) =
4x – 9 Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K AvewZ©Z|
x–2
K. †`LvI †h, AB †iLv x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_
Ges g (x) = x3 + x2 – 5x + 3
m~ÿ‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 2
K. f (x) Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. P(5,K) we›`ywU A I B we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x n‡j, K
L. 4f (x) = x n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
–1
4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
x M. ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri †ÿÎdj 81 eM© GKK n‡j, K Gi
M. g(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2  (9x –2)–1 + (9x – 2)–2 + (9x – 2)–3 + ... GKwU AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi 6  (i) EFGH PZzf‡z© R A, B, C, D h_vµ‡g EF, FG, GH I EF
aviv Ges A = 2 logk x – logk (3 + x) Gi ga¨we›`y|

x (ii) 5.5 †m.

wg e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †MvjK GKwU NbKvK…wZ ev‡·
K. hw` 9x = 27y nq, Z‡e y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|
L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j cÖ`Ë avivwUi 2
K. 4 †[Link] e¨v‡mi GKwU †jŠn †MvjK‡K wcwU‡q 3 †mwg
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 cyiæ GKwU e„ËvKvi †jŠncvZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡jv| H
M. A = 0 n‡j †`LvI †h, cv‡Zi e¨vmva© KZ? 2
1 L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, DÏxc‡Ki ABCD
x=
2
(1 + 13). 4
PZzfz©RwU GKwU mvgvšÍwiK| 4
2 2 M. ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4

3  P = x2 – 33 – 3 3 +2
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
x 4 x 5
( )
Ges A = 1 – 2 ,B= ( )
1+
2
. 7  B = cot  + cosec 
K. c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfzR e¨envi K‡i A Gi we¯Í…wZ wbY©q K. sin (–7500) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2x
Ki| 2 L. B = x n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, sin  = 2
x +1
| 4
L. AB †K wØc`x Dcv`¨ Abymv‡i we¯Í…wZ K‡i x6 Gi 1
M. B = n‡j,  Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q Ki|
3
mnM wbY©q Ki| 4
[hLb 0 <  < 2] 4
M. P = 0 n‡j †`LvI †h, 3x + 9x – 8 = 0
3
4
8  (i) GKRb †jv‡Ki ivRkvnx †_‡K XvKv ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv
2 3
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i 7
Ges XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg †Uª‡b hvIhvi m¤¢vebv 10.

4  e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wjZ ABCD PZzfz©RwUi AC I BD `yBwU KY© Ges †_‡K 32 ch©šÍ b¤^i †`Iqv KvW©¸‡jv †_‡K GKwU KvW©
(ii) 1
BAC DAC. ˆ`efv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv n‡jv|
K. U‡jwgi Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki| 2 K. †`LvI †h, m¤¢vebvi gvb 0 †_‡K 1 Gi g‡a¨
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, [Link] = [Link] + [Link] 4 mxgve×| 2
L. Probability tree e¨envi K‡i †jvKwUi XvKv ev‡m wKš‘
M.  ABD G AB = AD Ges AP, BD Gi Dci j¤^|
PÆMÖvg †Uª‡b bv hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
wÎfzRwUi cwie¨vmva© R n‡j, cÖgvY K‡i †h, M. Kv‡W©i b¤^iwU 2 A_ev 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebv
AB2 = [Link] 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
 45

Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  A(4, 5), B( 6, 3), C(8, 5) Ges D(K, 3) we›`y PviwU
1  A(p, q, r) = (p + q + r) (pq + qr + rp) GKwU eûc`x Ges Nwoi KuvUvi wecixZ w`‡K AvewZ©Z|
2x K. †`LvI †h, A I B we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv x-
Q(x) = .
(x + 1) (x2 + 1)2
A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ m~²‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 2
K. A(p, q, r) PµµwgK Ges mggvwÎK wKbv hvPvB Ki| 2 L. P(x, y) we›`ywU A I B we›`y n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x n‡j
L. A(p, q, r) = pqr n‡j, †`LvI †h, †`LvI †h, 5x + y + 1 = 0. 4
1 1 1 1 M. ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri †ÿÎdj 81 eM© GKK n‡j K Gi
= + + .
(p + q + r)5 p5 q5 r5
4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. Q(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
6  ABC wÎfz‡Ri BC, CA I AB Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
2  A = 9 + 99 + 999 + .......... Ges D, E I F.
S = (5x  3)1 + (5x  3)2 + (5x  3)3 + ...... `yBwU Amxg A

aviv|
K. x = 1 n‡j, S avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2 F E

L. A avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4

B C
M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j S avivwUi D

AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 K. GKK †f±i I Ae¯’vb †f±i ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
  
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AD + BE + CF = 0. 4
3  (i) m =
1
2
( 3
x+y
3
x  y) Ges x  y = z .
2 2 3
M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
1
(ii) n = log (3 + 5x)  2 log x. EF || BC Ges EF = 2 BC. 4
x
K. f(x) = |x| dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb Ges †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 2
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
L. n = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 2x  5 = 37. 4 7  x = sin , y = cos .
M. (i)bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, 4m + 3mz  y = 0.
3
4 K. †`LvI †h, cosec4   cosec2  = cot4  + cot2 . 2
 
L. 15x2 + 2y = 7 Ges  <<
2 2
n‡j, tan  Gi gvb
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
wbY©q Ki| 4
4
M. 2(y2  x2)  1 = 0 n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
A
[hLb 0 <  < 2] 4
R S
O 8  (i) GKwU Suywo‡Z 10wU bxj, 12wU meyR I 8wU njy` ej
Av‡Q|
M eÅvm N D
B (ii) GKRb †jv‡Ki ivRkvnx n‡Z XvKvq †Uª‡b hvIqvi
C 5 2
m¤¢vebv 8 Ges XvKv n‡Z Kzwgjøvq ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 5.
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, †gŠwjK msL¨v
K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwie¨vmva© 8(AvU) †[Link]. n‡j Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
bewe›`ye„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 L. ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bIqv n‡jv| ejwU (i) meyR
L. wPÎ-1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, MN = [Link] + [Link]. 4
2 nIqvi m¤¢vebv, (ii) njy` bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q
M. wPÎ-2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, Ki| 4
M. Probability Tree e¨envi K‡i †jvKwU XvKvq †Uª‡b
[Link] = [Link] + [Link]. 4
wKš‘ Kzwgjøvq ev‡m bv hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 46

miKvwi cÖg_bv_ (wc. Gb) evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 2 6
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  (i) A(a, 0), B(0, b), C(1, 1) we›`yÎq mg‡iL|
1 1 1 1
1  (i) F1(a, b, c) = 3 + +
8a 27b3 64 c3
Ges F2(a, b, c) = 8abc. (ii) L(6, 7), M(1, 1) I N(13, 5) we›`yÎq  LMN Gi kxl©we›`y|
(ii) (x) = x2  5x + 6. K. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, (x1, y1) I (x2, y2)
2x  1 y y
(x)
K. g(x) = 2x + 3 Ges g 2 = x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 2 we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvq Xvj = x2  x1.
2 1
2

L. F1(a, b, c) = F2(a, b, c) n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 2a = 3b = 4c

A_ev, 3ab + 6bc + 4ac = 0 4
L. P(p, q), Q(q, p) I R p q (1 1) we›`yÎq mg‡iL n‡j,
1 1
2x 3 cÖgvY Ki †h, p + q + 1 = a + b. 4
M. (x  1)(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
M.  LMN Gi L kxl©we›`y n‡Z Aw¼Z ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨
2  (i) x = y + logk c, y = z + logk a, z = x + logk b. wbY©q Ki| 4
(ii) p + q + r = 0.
6  (i) K(3, 5), L(3, 2), M(4, 3) I N(2, 5) we›`y PviwU
K. a, b, c  R, a  0 n‡j, ax2 + bx + c = 0 Gi g~jØq 2
KLMN PZzf‡©y Ri kxl©we›`y|
(i) ev¯Íe, Amgvb Ges g~j` nq †Kvb k‡Z©?
(ii)  ABC Gi ga¨gv AD, BE, CF Ges fi‡K›`ª G.
(ii) ev¯Íe, Amgvb Ges Ag~j` nq †Kvb k‡Z©?
  
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ay2 + yz + z2.bz2 + zx + x2. cx2+xy+y2 = 1. 4 K. AB †K BE I CF Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
1 1 1 L. PQRS PZzf‡©y Ri †h Ask 3q PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z Zvi
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, xq + xr + 1 + xr + xp + 1 + xp + xq + 1 = 1.
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
4   
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AG + BG + CG = 0. 4
3  (2x + 5)1 + (2x + 5)2 + (2x + 5)3 + ....... 
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
( y)
Ges A = 1 + 2 .
7  (i) sec2  + tan2  = A.
 
K. 1.231 †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cwiYZ Ki| 2 (ii) a cos  + b sin  = c.

L. x-Gi Ici †h kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j DÏxc‡K ewY©Z K. cÖgvY Ki †h, †iwWqvb †KvY GKwU aªæe †KvY| 2
Amxg avivi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e? †mB AmxgZK 5
L. A = 3 Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
mgwóI wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a sin   b cos  =  a2 + b2  c2. 4
M. A-Gi we¯Í…wZi cÖ_g PviwU c` ch©šÍ wbY©q K‡i †mB
8  (i) `yBwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v‡K GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
we¯Í…wZi mvnv‡h¨ (1.05)8 Gi gvb Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb
ch©šÍ wbY©q Ki| 4 (ii) GKwU ev‡· 7wU jvj ej, 12wU bxj ej Ges 5wU mv`v
ej Av‡Q|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
K. A I B `yBwU ci¯úi wew”Qbœ NUbv n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
4   ABC Gi cwi‡K›`ª S, fi‡K›`ª G, j¤^we›`y O, GKwU ga¨gv AP.
P(A  B) = P(A) + P(B). 2
K. GKK ˆ`‡N©¨i evûwewkó GKwU mylg PZz¯’j‡Ki
L. †h‡Kv‡bv Q°vq 1 A_ev 2 Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb KZ? 2
M. ev·wU †_‡K ˆ`efv‡e cici `yBwU ej‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, S, G, O we›`yÎq mg‡iL| 4
bv K‡i †bIqv n‡jv| ej `yBwU GKB is‡qi nIqvi
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 + AC2 = 2(BP2 + AP2) 4
m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 47

†mU K gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi (ivgvbyRb) welq †KvW : 1 2 6
mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  PQRS PZzf‡©y Ri P, Q, R I S we›`y¸‡jvi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (
1  P(x) = (x + 2)(x + 3) GKwU eûc`x
2
2, 3), (3, 3), (3, 7) Ges ( 2, 7)| PQ, QR, RS I SP evû
Ges Q(x) = x2 + 2x + 7. PviwUi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g A, B, C I D.
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : K. †Kv‡bv †KvY‡Ki AvqZb 9 Nb †[Link]. Ges D”PZv
m3 + 7m2  5m  3 2 3 †[Link]. n‡j, Gi f‚wgi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
L. P(x)-†K (x + a) I (x + b) Øviv fvM Ki‡j hw` GKB
L. PQRS PZzf©yRwUi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 4
fvM‡kl _v‡K Z‡e †`LvI †h,
M. †f±i c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, ABCD GKwU
a2 + ab + b2  2a  2b + 3 = 0 hLb a  b. 4
mvgvšÍwiK| 4
Q(x)
M. †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
P(x) 6  ay = x  2, y + (a  3)x = 3 Ges 6y = x + 12 wZbwU
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY|
2  (x) = 6  3x GKwU dvskb Ges 1 +
2
 2  (a + 3)
K. A(m2, 9) we›`ywU AÿØq †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x n‡j, m-Gi
4 8
+ + + ......GKwU AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi aviv| gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
(a + 3)2 (a + 3)3
K. F(t) = 2t  1 n‡j, F1(1) wbY©q Ki| 2 L. cÖ_g I wØZxq mj‡iLvØq ci¯úi‡K †Q` bv Ki‡j, a
L. dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb wbY©q K‡i Zv msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI| 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. a Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi M. Z…Zxq mij‡iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR MVb K‡i
avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Zv wbYq Ki 4 Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4

3  A = (2  x)6, B = (2 + x)7. M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv

K. (1  2x) -†K c¨vm‡K‡ji wÎfzR Øviv we¯Í…wZ Ki|
4
2 7  a = cosec , b = cot .
L. A-†K PZz_© c` ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z K‡i Zvi mvnv‡h¨ (1.99) 6
1
K. sin A = 3 n‡j, cos A-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Gi gvb Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. AB-Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x6-Gi mnM wbY©q Ki| 4 L. a + b = 2b n‡j, †`LvI †h,
a  b =  2a. 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
1
M. b2 + b2 = 2 n‡j, -Gi gvb wbY©q Ki,
4 B
hLb 0 <  < 2. 4

8  GKwU _wj‡Z 36 e‡ji g‡a¨ jvj ej hZ¸‡jv Zvi wZb¸Y

E
mv`v ej| Avevi `ywU Q°v GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
C F D

 BCD-Gi CBD = 90, CD evûi ga¨we›`y E. K. wZbwU gy`ªv‡K GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, NUbvi

K. GKwU e„Ë A¼b Ki hv `yBwU wbw`©ó we›`y D I E w`‡q Probability Tree A¼b Ki| 2

hvq Ges hvi †K›`ª MN †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z| 2 L. _wj †_‡K GKwU ej wbi‡cÿfv‡e †Zvjv n‡j ejwU

L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BF2 = CF. FD. 4 jvj A_ev mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4

M. cÖgvY Ki †h, M. Q°v `ywU‡Z cÖvß msL¨v `yBwUi cÖ_gwU wØZxqwUi

BC2 + BD2 = 2(BE2 + CE2). 4 ¸YbxqK nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 48

Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, OA = 3 cm Ges D³ e„‡Ë
1  (i) Q(x) = 4x + 12x + 7x  3x  2.
4 3 2
AšÍwj©wLZ ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri AC I BD `yBwU KY©|
(ii) x, y, z Gi GKwU eûc`x F(x, y, z) = x3 + y3 + z3  3xyz K. O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUi e¨v‡mi mgvb e¨vmva© wewkó
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : 18x3 + 15x2  x  2. 2 GKwU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, [Link] = [Link] + [Link]. 4
8x  2
L. Q(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 M. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi AwZfzR
M. hw` x = b + c  a, y = c + a  b Ges z = a + b  c DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ e„‡Ëi e¨v‡mi mgvb Ges Aci `yB
evûi AšÍi e„ËwUi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb| [A¼‡bi wPý I
nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, F(a, b, c) : F(x, y, z) = 1 : 4. 4
weeiY Avek¨K] 4
7x
2  m = 2x2 + 5x Ges y = 7 + x GKwU dvskb| 6   ABC Gi kxl©we›`y h_vµ‡g A(1, 3), B( 1,  1), C(3,  1)
Ges wÎfzRwUi AB I AC evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
K. m = 7 n‡j, g~j؇qi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2
D I F|
L. m2 m9=1 n‡j ïw× cixÿvmn x Gi gvb
K. AB Gi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2
wba©viY Ki| 4 L. ABC wÎfzRwUi evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q K‡i Gi
M. g(x) = ln y n‡j, g(x) Gi †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
3  (7x + 2)1 + (7x + 2)2 + (7x + 2)3 + .......GKwU ¸‡YvËi
1
n DF || BC Ges DF = 2 BC. 4
K
aviv Ges (2x + 3
px
2
) GKwU wØc`x we¯Í…wZ|
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
K. 32x  2  5.3x  2  66 = 0 n‡j x = ? 2
7  a = cosec  Ges b = cot .
L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3:5:7 n‡j,
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 e„nËg †Kv‡Yi e„Ëxq gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. hw` p = 1 Ges n = 10 nq we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Ges x Gi 5 15 2
p +1
L. a + b = p n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, sec  = p2  1. 4
mnM `ywU ci¯úi mgvb n‡j, k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 3a2 + 2b2 = 18 Ges 0 <  < 2 n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i Ki| 4

4  ABC wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª, fi‡K›`ª I j¤^ we›`y h_vµ‡g 8  (i) GKwU Szwo‡Z 10wU bxj, 12wU meyR I 8wU njy` ej
Av‡Q|
S, G I O.
(ii) GKRb †jv‡Ki ivRkvnx n‡Z XvKvi †Uª‡b hvIqvi
K. ABC GKwU wÎfzR hvi C = 90°|  ABC Gi
5 2
ga¨gv·qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 cm, 4 cm I 5 cm n‡j m¤¢vebv 8 Ges XvKv n‡Z Kzwgjøv ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 5.

AwZfzR Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 K. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j, †gŠwjK msL¨v
Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, S, G I O we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL| 4
L. ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bIqv n‡jv, ejwU meyR nIqvi
M. DÏxc‡Ki wÎfzRwUi ga¨gv wZbwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
m¤¢vebv Ges njy` bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
AD, BE I CF n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, M. Probability tree e¨envi K‡i †jvKwU XvKvq †Uª‡b
3(AB2 + BC2 + CA2) = 4(AD2 + BE2 + CF2). 4 wKš‘ Kzwgjøvq ev‡m bv hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 49

†bvqvLvjx wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y n‡jv A(5, 5), B(15, 5),
1  P(x) = (x + 5) (x  1).
2 2
C(5,  5), D(15, 5).
K. 4  x = 0 mgxKiYwUi wbðvqK wbY©q Ki|
2
2 K. P(6, 8r), Q(5, r2  2) we›`yMvgx †iLvi Xvj 2 n‡j
L. P(x) †K (x  a) I (x  b) Øviv fvM Ki‡j hw` GKB r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2

fvM‡kl _v‡K Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, L. PZzf©yRwUi cÖKw… Z wbY©q Ki| 4

a3 + b3 + a2b + ab2 + 4a + 4b = 0 [a  b]. 4 M. PZzf©yRwUi †h Ask 1g PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z Zvi †ÿÎdj

x3
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. P(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
6  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© r, D”PZv h Ges
2 1
logk (11 + x) Aa©kxl© †KvY . †KvYKwU 512 Nb †[Link]. AvqZ‡bi GKwU
2  P = 53 + 53 Ges Q = logk x
.

y
Nb‡Ki g‡a¨ wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|
K. yy y = (y y) n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 13 †[Link]. e¨vmwewkó †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
1 + 45
L. Q = 2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x = 2 . 4 wbY©q Ki| 2

M. P = x  2 n‡j †`LvI †h, x3  6x2  3x  8 = 0. 4 L. †`LvI †h, †KvYKwU eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj

r2 h2 tan 
x n
S=
sin 
=
cos 
. 4
( )
3  P= 2+3 Ges Q = (1  x) (1 + ax)5.
M. Nb‡Ki AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
2x + 5
K. F(x) =
5x + 4
Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
L. P Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z cÂg c‡`i mnM, 6ô c‡`i mn‡Mi
7  A = sin , B = cos .
5 ¸Y n‡j n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. tan 5x = cot 10x n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. Q = 1 + bx + cx + ....... n‡j, a, b, c Gi gvb wbY©q
2 3
3
L. 12A2 + 23B = 22 Ges 2 <  < 2 n‡j, tan  Gi
Ki| 4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i 2 A2
M. B2 + B2 = 3 n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [0 <  < 2]. 4
4   ABC Gi BC, AC I AB evûi Dci Aw¼Z ga¨gv
8  GKwU Szuwo‡Z 10wU jvj, 12wU mv`v I 8wU Kv‡jv gv‡e©j
h_vµ‡g AD, BE I CF.
Av‡Q|
K. wPÎmn we›`yi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. ˆ`e cixÿv ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2
L. DÏxcK Abymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. ˆ`efv‡e GKwU gv‡e©j DVv‡j †mwU (i) jvj nIqvi
2 2
3(BC + AC + AB ) = 4(AD + BE + CF ). 2 2 2 2
4 m¤¢vebv I (ii) Kv‡jv bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
M.  ABC Gi ga¨gvÎq G we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j cÖgvY M. cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i cici wZbwU gv‡e©j DVv‡j
Ki †h, AB2 + BC2 + AC2 = 3(GA2 + GB2 + GC2). 4 me¸‡jv wfbœ e‡Y©i nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 50

Wv. Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  wb‡Pi wP‡Î, S,  PQR Gi cwi‡K›`ª, M, QR evûi ga¨we›`y,
1  (a, b, c) = (a + b + c) (ab + bc + ca)
PD  QR Ges QE  PR.
9x2 + 11x + 6
Ges P(x) = (x + 2)(x2 + 1).
P

K. x  3x + 5 †K x + 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ n‡e?

3
2
L. (a, b, c) = abc n‡j, †`LvI †h,
(a + b + c)3 = a3 + b3 + c3. 4 S
G E
O
M. P(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 Q R
M D
2 2
2  a2 + 2 = 33 + 3 3, a  0 Ges log2 m + log4 m + log16 m = 7. K. SP = 6 †[Link]. n‡j,  PQR Gi bewe›`y e„‡Ëi
x
K. 4x = 8y n‡j y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2

L. †`LvI †h, 3a3 + 9a = 8. 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, G we›`ywU  PQR Gi fi‡K›`ª| 4

M. m Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. PQ evûi ga¨we›`y N n‡j, †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki
3  GKwU AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` (2x + 1)n. †h, MN || RP Ges MN = 2 RP.
1
4
1
K. avivwUi 2q c` 5 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
L. 4x = 2 n‡j, avivwUi 1g mvZwU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q
Ki| 4 7  a = tan , b = sec   1.

M. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK K. 70 30 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h,

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i a+b

ab
= a + b + 1. 4
4   ABC Gi AD, BE I CF ga¨gvÎq G we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
K.  PQR G PQ = PR Ges QR = 7 †[Link]. n‡j QR M. ( 1a) = 2 Ges     2 n‡j,  Gi gvb
3 a

evû‡Z PQ Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿ‡ci ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 wbY©q Ki| 4

L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC + BC = 2(AF + CF ).
2 2 2 2
4
8  GKwU Szwo‡Z 4wU jvj, 10wU mv`v Ges xwU Kv‡jv ej
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bIqv n‡jv|
AB2 + BC2 + AC2 = 3(GA2 + GB2 + GC2). 4
5  A, B, C I D we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (2, 3), (4, 1), (k, 5) I K. †`LvI †h, m¤¢vebvi gvb 0 n‡Z 1 Gi g‡a¨ _v‡K| 2
(3, 5). L. x = 5 n‡j, ejwU jvj A_ev Kv‡jv nIqvi m¤¢vebv
K. AB †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4
L. A, B I C we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL n‡j k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ejwU mv`v nIqvi m¤¢vebv 0.5 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q
M. AB I BC †iLvi Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj 1 n‡j, ABCD
Ki| 4
PZzf‡©y Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
 51

Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 A D
3x – 5
1  F : R  R GKwU dvskb; hv f(x) = Øviv msÁvwqZ P
Q
3(x + 1)
2 B C
5x
Ges P(x) = .
(x +3)2 (2x + 1)
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK Ges BD I DC Gi ga¨we›`y
7x
K. g(x) = Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2 h_vµ‡g P I Q|
5x + 3
L. (x) GK GK dvskb wKbv Zv wba©viY Ki| 4 K. †f±i †hv‡Mi wÎfzRwewa wP‡Îi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. P(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡ki mgwó iƒ‡c cÖKvk Ki| 4 L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, AC I BD ci¯úi P
1 7 we›`y‡Z ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÛZ K‡i| 4
(
2  (i) M = 1 – 2 x ) M. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
1
(ii) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi n-Zg c` Un = (– 1)n + 1 , n N|
(x + 1)n BCD G PQ || BC Ges PQ = 1 BC. 4
2
..
K. 23.0153 †K AbšÍ ¸‡YvËi avivq cÖKvk Ki| 2
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
L. M †K cÖ_g Pvi c` ch©šÍ we¯Í…wZ Ki Ges D³ we¯Í…wZi
7  P = x cos , Q = y sin ,
mvnv‡h¨ (0.995)7 Gi gvb Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ wbY©q
†hLv‡b, 0 <  < 2 Ges R = tan  + sec.
Ki| M Gi we¯Í…wZi ga¨c` wbY©q Ki| 4
K. c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6440 [Link].| M I N ¯’vb `yBwU
M. x Gi Ici Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j (ii) bs avivwUi
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 c„w_exi †K‡›`ª 2†KvY Drcbœ K‡i| MN KZ [Link].? 2
2 1
L. P + Q = z n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
3 3
3  A = 1 + x + 1 – x Ges B = P – 3 – 53 – 53 .
x sin  – y cos  =  x2 + y2 – z2 . 4
2
x– x –1
K. †`LvI †h, logk = 2 logk (x – x – 1).
2
2 M. R = 3 n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
x + x2 – 1
†hLv‡b, 0 <  < 2 4
3
L. A = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 8  (i) GKwU GK UvKvi gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| (gy`ªvi
M. B = 0 n‡j †`LvI †h, P3 – 9p2 + 12P = 12. 4 GKwU wcV‡K H Ges Aci wcV‡K T we‡ePbv Ki|)
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i (ii) GKRb †jv‡Ki XvKv n‡Z PÆMÖvg †Uª‡b hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 9,
2

4  A (a, 0), B (0, b), C (1, 1) Ges D (–1, –2) PviwU we›`yi
¯’vbv¼| ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 2, ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 3 Ges †cø‡b
5 7
K. AB †iLvi Xvj wbY©q Ki| 2 hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 1 †jvKwU PÆMÖvg n‡Z K·evRvi ev‡m
9
L. †`LvI †h, A, B I C we›`y wZbwU GKB mij‡iLvq
hvIqvi m¤¢veb 2 Ges Mvwo‡Z hvIqvi m¤¢vebv 3|
Ae¯’vb Ki‡e hw` 1 + 1 = 1 nq| 4 5 7
a b
M. b-Gi gvb KZ n‡j B, C I D we›`y wZbwU GKB K. bgybv †ÿÎ I bgybv we›`y ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
mij‡iLvq _vK‡e? D³ mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4 L. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ (i) bs NUbvwUi GKwU Probability
5 ABC-Gi AD, BE I CF ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi‡K G we›`y‡Z tree A¼b K‡i bgybv †ÿÎwU †jL| †Kej GKUv †nW,
†Q` K‡i| wZbwUB †Uj Ges Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †nW cvIqvi m¤¢vebv
K. wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K›`ª Kv‡K e‡j? 2 †ei Ki| 4
L. †`LvI †h, 3(AB + BC + AC ) = 4(AD + BE + CF ). 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 M. Probability tree e¨envi K‡i †jvKwUi PÆMÖvg †Uª‡b
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 + BC2 + AC2 = 3(GA2 + GB2 + CG2). 4 Ges K·evRvi ev‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv †ei Ki| 4
 52

ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5   ABC Gi AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E. DB
1  P(x) = x  6x + 11x  6.
3 2
I EC Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P I Q.
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, x3 + 2x2  5x  6, ivwkwU GKwU K.  ABC Gi fi‡K›`ª wba©viY Ki| 2
eûc`x| 2
L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki :
L. P(x) = 0 n‡j, x Gi gv‡bi †mU wbY©q Ki| 4 1
DE || BC Ges DE = 2 BC 4
M. P(x) †K (x  a) I (x  b) Øviv fvM w`‡j GKB
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki :
fvM‡kl _v‡K †hLv‡b a  b, Z‡e †`LvI †h,
1
a2 + b2 + ab  6a  6b + 11 = 0 4 PQ || DE || BC Ges PQ = 2 (DE + BC) 4

3x + 2
2  R  {1}  R  {3} Ges (x) = x  1 6  A(4, 1); B(2, 5) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvwU x I y Aÿ‡K

K. (x) Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2 h_vµ‡g P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| g~jwe›`y O.

L. 1 ( 3) wbY©q Ki| 4 K. 3 †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„Ë AvuK hv 2wU we›`y w`‡q

M. "(x) GKK I AbUzÓ-Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 hvq| 2

L. AB †iLvi mgxKiY Ges †iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K
3  P = 1  2x2, Q = 2x + 1.
w`‡Ki mv‡_ †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i, Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. P8 Gi ga¨c` wbY©q Ki| 2
M.  POQ Gi †ÿÎdj I ˆewkó¨ wba©viY Ki| 4
L. x Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + .....
avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
Ki| 4 7  A = tan , B = sec .
M. PQ Gi we¯Í…wZi 5 Zg c‡`i gvb 226 n‡j, x Gi
7
K. cot ( 480) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 x2  1
L. A + B = x n‡j, cÖgvY Ki : sin  = x2 + 1. 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
5
M. A2 + B2 = 3 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| hLb 0 <  < 2 4
4  ABCD e„˯’ PZzf‡©y Ri AC I BD KY©| BD, P I Q we›`y‡Z
wZbwU mgvb As‡k wef³ n‡q‡Q| 8  GKwU Q°v 1 evi Ges 1wU gy`ªv 2 evi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|

K. 5 †mwg evûwewkó GKwU mylg lofz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q K. m¤¢vebv wUª G‡K bgybv‡ÿÎ wjL| 2

Ki| 2 L. eo‡Rvi 2T A_ev m‡e©v”P 2H Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q

L. cÖgvY Ki [Link] = [Link] + [Link] Ki| 4

(DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨) 4 M. (Q°vi †Rvo msL¨v Ges gy`ªvi T Avmvi m¤¢vebv) Ges
M. DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki : (Q°vi we‡Rvo msL¨v I gy`ªvi H Avmvi m¤¢vebv) wbY©q
AB2 + AD2 = AP2 + AQ2 + 4PQ2 4 Ki| 4
 53

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  GKwU cÂfz‡Ri cuvPwU kxl©we›`y n‡jv P(1, 1), M(x, y),
2 2
1  i. a2  2 = 23 + 23
Q(1, 1), R(2, 7) I S(3, 2).
ii. p = 1 + loga (bc), q = 1 + logb (ca), r = 1 + logc (ab). K. PQ †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 1 L. PM, QM Gi wظY n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. 1 + 6 + 62 + 63 + ........avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó hw`
3(x2 + y2 + 2) = 10(x + y). 4
_v‡K Z‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 2 M. PQRS PZzf‡©y Ri †h Ask 3q PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z Zvi
L. (i) bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, 2a  6a = 5. 3
4 †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1 1 6  i. Gi BC, CA I AB evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D,
M. (ii) bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, p + q + r = 1. 4  ABC
E I F.
2  m = a + b + c Ges n = a3 + b3 + c3.
22
K. 3x3y  x4 + 2xyz eûc`xi y Pj‡Ki Av`k©iƒc I ii.

†mwg e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU †MvjK GKwU NbK

aªæeK c` wbY©q Ki| 2 AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|

L. m(ab + bc + ca) = abc n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, m3 = n 4 K. GKwU wcÖR‡gi f‚wg 5 †mwg evûwewkó mgevû wÎfzR
Ges Gi D”PZv 4 †mwg n‡j, Gi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki,   

1 L. cªgvY Ki †h, AD + BE + CF = 0. 4
n  3abc = m{(a  b)2 + (b  c)2 + (c  a)2}. 4
2 M. ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
10 6
3 (2x  2x1 )
2
3 Ges x2 + x( y
) `yBwU wØc`x ivwk| M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
5
K. cÖ_g wØc`xwUi ga¨c` wbY©q Ki| 2 7  i. tan  Gi gvb 12 Ges cos  FYvZ¥K|
L. cª_g wØc`xi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x ewR©Z c` Ges Zvi gvb ii. sin A + cos A = 2 GKwU w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|
wbY©q Ki| 4 25 23
K. sec  6 , cot  3  AbycvZ `yBwUi gvb wbY©q
M. wØZxq wØc`x ivwkwUi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x3 Gi mnM 540 n‡j,
Ki| 2
y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. 0 < A < 2 n‡j A Gi gvb¸‡jv wbY©q Ki| 4
sin  + cos ( ) 51
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i M. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec ( )  tan ( ) = 26. 4
4 P A
8  GK e¨w³ GKmv‡_ GKwU Q°v I `yBwU gy`ªv wb‡ÿc Ki‡jb|
E

S
G N B D Avevi H e¨w³i GKwU Suywo‡Z 8wU jvj, 3wU mv`v I 7wU
O P
Q
T R
F Kv‡jv gv‡e©j ivLv Av‡Q|
M
C
K. †Kej `ywU gy`ªv wb‡ÿ‡ci d‡j Kgc‡ÿ GKwU H
wPò-1 : ‰ S cwiGK±`Ê
wPò-2 : PD = 3 ˆmwg. Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
‰es M, QR ‰i gaÅwe±`y|
PF = 1 ˆmwg|
L. 1g NUbvi Probability Tree A¼b Ki Ges
K. wPÎ-2 n‡Z CD Gi Dci PD Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿ‡ci bgybv‡ÿÎwU wjL| 4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i cici PviwU gv‡e©j Zz‡j
L. wPÎ-1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, PG : GM = 2 : 1. 4 †bIqv nq Z‡e me¸‡jv gv‡e©j mv`v bv nIqvi
M. wPÎ-2 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, AE = BE. 4 m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 54

iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  A( 4,  6), B( 5, 3), C(4, 4) Ges D(5,  3) we›`y¸‡jv
2x + 2
1  f : R  {1}  R  {2}; †hLv‡b f(x) =
x1
GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y|
1 x3 K. A we›`yMvgx I  2 Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
Ges g : R   2   R; †hLv‡b, g(x) = 2x + 1.
wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 3x2  2x + 1 = 0 mgxKiYwUi wbðvqK wbY©q Ki| 2 L. D‡jøwLZ PZzf©yRwUi KY©Ø‡qi †Q`we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q
L. †`LvI †h, g dvskbwU GK-GK wKš‘ mvwe©K bq| 4
Ki| 4
M. f 1 wbY©q Ki Ges 3f 1(a) = a n‡j, 'a' Gi gvb †ei
M. PZzf©yRwUi †h Ask 3q PZzf©v‡M Ae¯’vb K‡i Zvi
Ki| 4
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
2y
2  P(x, y, z) = x3 + y3 + z3  3(xyz)1 Ges A= 4
y 1
. 6   PQR Gi PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g S I T Ges
K. P(x, y, z) cÖwZmg ivwk wK-bv, hvPvB Ki| 2 QR mij‡iLv‡K G we›`ywU m : n fv‡M AšÍtwef³ K‡i|
L. P(x, y, z) = 0 n‡j, †`LvI †h, xy + yz + zx = 0   
K. ST †K PQ I PR Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
A_ev x = y = z. 4
L. SQ I TR Gi ga¨we›`y A I B n‡j, †f±i c×wZ‡Z
M. A †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Ki| 4 1
†`LvI †h, ST || AB || QR Ges AB = 2 (ST + QR). 4
x n
3  M = 2 + 3 Avevi, 3(1  5a)1 + 9(1  5a)2
M. Q I R Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g q I r n‡j, cÖgvY
+ 27(1  5a)3 + ...... GKwU Amxg ¸‡YvËi aviv| nq + mr
Ki †h, G we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i, g = m + n . 4
y
K. 8 = 32 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
x y
x
2
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
L. M Gi wee„wZ‡Z cÂg c‡`i mnM lô c‡`i mn‡Mi 5
¸Y n‡j, n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 7  p = sin  Ges q = cos .
M. 'a' Gi Dci Kx kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi AmxgZK K. †`LvI †h, 3q PZzf©v‡M p FYvZ¥K| 2
mgwó _vK‡e, Zv wbY©q Ki| 4 L. 7p2 + 3q2  4 = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
q cosec  =  3. 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
4
M. pq1 + qp1 = n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki;
4  wP‡Î 'O' †K›`ªwewkó ABCD GKwU e„Ë| 3
A †hLv‡b, 0 <  < 2. 4

B 8  wZbwU gy`ªv GK‡Î GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| Avevi, 25

O n‡Z 40 ch©šÍ ¯^vfvweK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡Z ˆ`efv‡e GKwU
D msL¨v wbe©vPb Kiv n‡jv|
K. †h‡Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv Gi Rb¨ †`LvI †h, 0  P(A)  1. 2
C
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †Kv‡bv ga¨gvi cv`we›`y n‡Z L. gy`ªvi †ÿ‡Î Probability tree A¼b K‡i Kgc‡ÿ

fi‡K‡›`ªi `~iZ¡ 6 †[Link]. n‡j, H ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ `yBwU †Uj (T) Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡e? 2 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, wbe©vwPZ msL¨vwU †Rvo A_ev (wZb) Gi
L. †`LvI †h, AB2 + BC2 = 2(AO2 + BO2). 4 ¸wYZK nIqvi m¤¢vebv, †gŠwjK msL¨v nIqvi m¤¢vebv
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC. BD = AB. CD + BC. AD. 4 A‡cÿv e„nËg| 4
 55

ˆmq`cyi miKvwi weÁvb K‡jR, bxjdvgvix welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. †`LvI †h, AM2  AD2 = PM2  PD2. 2
3x + 1 L. †`LvI †h, AB2 + AD2 = 2(BM2 + AM2). 4
1  (x) =
1  2x
GKwU dvskb Ges A = (x  y)3 + (y  z)3 + (z  x)3
GKwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk| M. †`LvI †h, KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj x, y, z, r Gi
3x  8 mv‡_ m¤úK©h³
y | 4
K. (x  3)(x  2) AvswkK fMœvsk wbY©q Ki| 2
6 A
L. †`LvI †h, (x) GKwU GK-GK dvskb Ges 1(5)
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. A Gi Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
7
P Q
x
2  loga bc = p, logb ca = q, logc ab = r Ges E = M  3 ( )
GKwU wØc`x ivwk|
B C
K. (a a)a  aa a = 0 m¤úK© n‡Z a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
 ABC Gi AB evûi ga¨we›`y P w`‡q Aw¼Z PQ †iLvsk
†hLv‡b a  0. 2
BC Gi mgvšÍivj|
1 1 1
L. DÏxc‡Ki †cÖwÿ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, p + 1 + q + 1 + r + 1 = 1. 4 K.  ABC Ges  APQ G h_vµ‡g †f±‡ii †hvM I
M. cÖ`Ë wØc`x ivwk E Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z M2 Gi mnM 672 we‡qvM wewai cÖ‡qvM †`LvI| 2
n‡j x2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, Q, AC Gi ga¨we›`y| 4
3 3 3 M. PBCQ UªvwcwRqv‡gi PB I QC evûi ga¨we›`y
3 (1 + y) + (1  y) = 2.................(i)
h_vµ‡g R I S n‡j †f±‡ii mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
Ges x2 + 8x  5 = 0 ...................(ii) `yBwU mgxKiY| 1
K. hw` 5y + 2 = 625 n‡j y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 RS || PQ || BC Ges RS = 2 (PQ + BC). 4
L. mgxKiY (i) Gi g~jmg~n wbY©q Ki| 4
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
M. †j‡Li mvnv‡h¨ mgxKiY (ii) mgvavb Ki| 4
7  (i) 3 cosec   4 sec  = 0.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
(ii) sec x + tan x = 3; 0  x  2.
4  (i) A(1, 3), B(2,  1), C(K, 2K  5) GKB mgZ‡j K. tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Aew¯’Z wZbwU we›`y| 2
sin  + cos ()
(ii) y = x + 3, y = x  3, y = x + 3 Ges y =  x  3 GKwU
L. cos  FYvZ¥K n‡j sec2 () + tan  Gi gvb wbY©q
PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU evû wb‡`©k K‡i| Ki| 4
K. AB mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 M. x Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb¸‡jv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. PZzf©yRwU Gu‡K †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
8  GKwU Szwo‡Z 8wU Kv‡jv ej, 5wU jvj ej, 4wU mv`v ej
1
M.  3
Xvjwewkó Ges C we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY Av‡Q Ges GKwU cuvP UvKvi gy`ªv Pvievi wb‡ÿc Kiv
wbY©q K‡i †iLvwU Øviv y-A‡ÿi LwÊZvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ n‡jv|
wbY©q Ki| hLb K = 2. 4 K. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿc Ki‡j we‡Rvo msL¨v A_ev 2 Øviv
A
5 wefvR¨ msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
D
L. DÏxcK Abymv‡i gy`ªvwUi bgybv‡ÿÎmn Probability
P
Tree A¼b Ki| 4
M
B
C
M. hw` cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i GKwU K‡i ci ci wZbwU ej
Zz‡j †bIqv nq Z‡e me¸‡jv ej Kv‡jv nIqvi
wP‡Î BD K‡Y©i ga¨we›`y M Ges AP  BD; AB = x, BC = y,
CD = z, DA = r
m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 56

AvšÍtK¨v›Ub‡g›U †evW© D”P we`¨vjq, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  y = 3x + 4 †iLvwU x-Aÿ‡K A we›`y‡Z Ges 3x + y = 10
1
x
a=
y
b=
x
c.
†iLvwU y-Aÿ‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Ges †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`y
C.
K. †`LvI †h, xlog ay = ylog ax. 2
1 1
K. (3, 8) Ges ( 2, 3) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvwU x-A‡ÿi
L. x = 2, y = 3 n‡j, †`LvI †h, abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv wbY©q
a 3
b 2 1 1 Ki| 2
() ()
b
2 +
a
3 = a2 + b 3 . 4
L. C we›`yMvgx Ges 2 Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
M. abc = 1 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, wbY©q Ki| 4
1
+
1
+
1
= 1. 4 M.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
px + py + 1 py + pz + 1 pz + px + 1
6   PQR Gi PQ I PR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g F I E.
x 8 1 8
2  A= ( ) ,B=(
a+
2
2x + 2
2x ). K. 12 †[Link]. e¨vmwewkó †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
wbY©q Ki| 2
K. A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x3 Gi mnM wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †f±i c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. B Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c` wbY©q Ki| 4 1
FE || QR Ges FE = 2 QR. 4
M. hw` A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z cÖ_g wZbwU c` h_vµ‡g b,
512x Ges cx2 nq, Z‡e a, b I c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. QR Gi ga¨we›`y D n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
  
1 1 1 PD + QE + RF = 0. 4
3  P(x, y, z) = 3 + 3 +
x 8y 64z3
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
Ges R(x) = x3 + x2 + 2x + 2 `yBwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk|
13 
K. R(x) †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 7  (i) cosec  = 5 Ges 2 <  < .
3 (ii)
L. hw` P(x, y, z) = 8xyz nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h,
Z
P
4yz + 2zx + xy = 0 A_ev, x = 2y = 4z. 4
2
n 
x m
M. R(x) †K AvswkK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
R X
Q
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i K. 452010 †K †iwWqv‡b cÖKvk Ki| 2
tan  + sec ( )
4 L. (i)bs n‡Z, cot  + cosec ( ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
A
M. (ii)bs n‡Z, m + (n + m) (n  m) = 2n n‡j,
 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
O 8  GKwU gy`vª wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv|
M
B D K. †`LvI †h, †Kv‡bv NUbvi m¤¢vebvi gvb 0 n‡Z 1 Gi
P
N g‡a¨ _v‡K| 2
C
L. DÏxc‡Ki m¤¢ve¨ NUbvq Probability tree A¼b K‡i
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi cwiwa 20 †[Link]. n‡j,
wZbwU †nW I Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †Uj cvIqvi m¤¢vebv
wÎfzRwUi cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BN = CN. 4 M. †`LvI †h, DÏxc‡Ki gy`ªvwU n msL¨Kevi wb‡ÿc
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PM2 = AM. DM. 4 Ki‡j msNwUZ NUbv 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4
 57

gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  (i) 4 †[Link]. evûwewkó mylg lofz‡Ri Dci Aew¯’Z GKwU
7
1  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` Z…Zxq c` A‡cÿv 6
†ekx wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv 6 †[Link].|
14 (ii)  ABC Gi BC, CA Ges AB evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
Ges Z…Zxq c` cÂg c` A‡cÿv 27 †ekx|
D, E I F.
K. cÖ_g c` b Ges mvaviY AbycvZ q(q > 0) n‡j, K. wcivwg‡Wi AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
avivwUi wØZxq I `kg c` KZ? 2 L. (i) bs n‡Z wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb
L. avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
21   
M. Z…Zxq c` cÂg c` A‡cÿv 32 †ekx n‡j AmxgZK M. (ii) bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, D +  + CF = 0. 4
mgwó wbY©q Ki| (hw` _v‡K) 4 6  ABC wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg BC = 5 †[Link]. Ges f‚wg msjMœ GKwU
1 2x + 2 †KvY B = 60 Ges Aci evû؇qi mgwó 7 †[Link].|
2   : R  R Ges g : R   2   R dvskbØq (x) = x  1
  K. y = 2x  3 †iLvi Xvj I †Q`K wbY©q Ki| Kv‡Z©mxq
x3
Ges g(x) = 2x + 1. Z‡j †iLvwU Gu‡K †`LvI| 2
K.  Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý
L. †`LvI †h, g dvskbwU GK-GK Ges AbUz bq| 4 I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
M.  (x) wbY©q Ki Ges 3 (x) = x n‡j x Gi gvb
1 1 M. ABC wÎfz‡Ri AšÍe„©Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I
wbY©q Ki| 4 weeiY Avek¨K] 4

21 bx 189 bx2 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv

3  (a + 3x)n GKwU wØc`x ivwk Ges b, 2
,
4
n‡”Q
7 Y
wZbwU c`| A


K. wØc`xwU‡K cÖ_g Pvic` ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z Ki| 2 a

L. hw` wØc`xwUi we¯Í…wZi cÖ_g wZb c` h_vµ‡g cÖ`Ë O

X
b B
1
2n
wZbwU c‡`i mgvb nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, a = bn = .
7
4 K. R¨vwgwZK †KvY I w·KvYwgwZK †Kv‡Yi g‡a¨ `yBwU
M. a, b Ges n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 cv_©K¨ wjL| 2

L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. a = 1, b = 3 n‡j †`LvI †h,

13
4 P
(sec   cos ) (cosec  + sin ) (tan  + cot ) =
6
. 4
a a2 + b2
M. b + b
= 3 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
F E
O
8  1 †_‡K 30 ch©šÍ µwgK b¤^i wj‡L 30wU KvW© GKwU ev‡·
Q D R
†d‡j fvjfv‡e wgkv‡bv n‡jv Ges GKwU KvW© ˆ`ePqb Kiv
PQR mgevû wÎfzR| P, Q I R n‡Z wecixZ evûi Dci j¤^ n‡jv|
h_vµ‡g PD, QE I RF. K. m¤¢vebvi gvb 0 †_‡K 1 Gi g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K †Kb?
K. PD Gi ˆ`N©¨, OD Gi KZ¸Y? 2 2
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3 †[Link]. n‡j, wÎfzRwUi L. Kv‡W©i b¤^i †gŠwjK A_ev we‡Rvo msL¨vi nIqvi
evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, M. Kv‡W©i b¤^iwU 2 Ges 3 Øviv wefvR¨ A_ev 3 I 5 Øviv
PQ2 = OP2 + OQ2 + OR2. 4 wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
 58

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, †gv‡gbkvnx welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq : 2 NÈv 35 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 50
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM †_‡K b~¨bZg GKwU K‡i †gvU cuvPwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  GKwU PZzf‡©y Ri PviwU kxl©we›`y n‡jv P(5, 2), Q( 3, 2),
x2  yz y2  zx z2  xy
1 
a
=
b
=
c
 0 ........................(i) R(4,  1) Ges S( 2,  1).

F(a, b, c) = a3 + b3 + c3  3abc. K. PS †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2

K. †`LvI †h F(a, b, c) GKwU PµµwgK ivwk| 2 L. PQRS PZzf‡©y Ri mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó e‡M©i K‡Y©i
L. (i) n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4

(a + b + c) (x + y + z) = ax + by + cz. 4 M. †f±i c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq

M. hw` a = y + z  x, b = z + x  y Ges c = x + y  z ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÛZ K‡i| 4

nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, F(x, y, z) : F(a, b, c) = 1 : 4. 4 6  y = x  8, y =  2x + 10 Ges y = 2 mgxKiiY wZbwU GKwU

wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû wb‡`©k K‡i|
2  A = (a + 3x)n Ges GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi wZbwU µwgK c‡`i
21
K. cÖ_g mgxKiYwUi j¤^‡iLv x A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ wWwMÖ
mgwó 2 Gi ¸Ydj 8.
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
x 1
K. mgvavb Ki : ax  (a3 + a)a2 + a2 = 0. 2 L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4

21 189 M. wØZxq †iLvwU I AÿØq mgš^‡q MwVZ wÎfzRwU‡K

L. A = b + 2 bx + 4 bx2 + ........... n‡j a, b Ges n
mg‡KvY msjMœ e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 3q c` wbY©q Ki| 4
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I m¤¢vebv
a2  1
3  f(a) =
a1 n
, U = ( 1)n + 1(2x  1)n .............(i) 7  P = tan  + sec  Ges Q = cot2  + cosec2 .
K. tan   sec  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
p = loga(bc)  1, q = logb(ca) + 2, r = logc(ab)  3.
L. †`LvI †h,
K. f(a) Gi †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 2
1  p2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos (90 + ) =
1 + p2
. 4
(p + 2)1 + (q  1)1 + (r + 4)1 = 1. 4 M. Q = 3 n‡j, cÖ`Ë mgxKiYwU mgvavb Ki|
M. (i) n‡Z x Gi Dci wK kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡j avivwUi hLb 0 <  < 2  4
AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e Ges †mB mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 8  GKwU ev‡· 41 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ µwgK b¤^ihy³ wU‡KU Av‡Q|
GKwU wU‡KU ˆ`efv‡e DVv‡bv n‡jv|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ I †f±i
K. GKwU Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j we‡Rvo A_ev 2
4   ABC Gi AD, BE I CF ga¨gvÎq O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v DVvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. O we›`ywUi bvg wK? O, DA †K wK Abycv‡Z wef³
L. wU‡K‡Ui µwgK msL¨v 2 Ges 3 Øviv wefvR¨ bv
K‡i? 2 nIqvi m¤¢vebv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU A¼b K‡i †`LvI †h, M. †`LvI †h, wU‡K‡Ui µwgK msL¨v †gŠwjK nIqvi
2 2
AB + AC = 2(AD + BD ). 2 2
4 m¤¢vebv Ges 2, 3 I 5 Øviv wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebvi
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 + BC2 + AC2 = 3(AO2 + BO2 + CO2). 4 mgwó GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk| 4
 59

ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. (1  2x + x2)4 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x2 Gi 8. wbe©vwPZ msL¨vwU 2 A_ev 3 Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mnM KZ? wefvR¨ nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
K 28 L 16 M 28 N  56 1 2 3 4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K L M N
2. wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : 5 5 5 5 1

P
9. y=15 G
x
wecixZ dvskb wb‡Pi 18. x Gi Rb¨ hw`  1 < x + 1 < 1 nq,
†KvbwU? Z‡e †KvbwU mZ¨?
D E K log5 (1  x) L 1  5 x K x >  2 A_ev x > 0
1 L x < 2 A_ev x < 0
M log5  
Q R 1  x N log5 (x  1) M x < 2 A_ev x > 0
PQ Gi ga¨we›`y D Ges QR || DE n‡j 10. (5, 7) I (5, 10) we›`yMvgx †iLvwU x N x >  2 A_ev x < 0
i. QR = 2(PE  PD) A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ wWMÖx †KvY Drcbœ 19. f(x) = logax, hLb 0 < a < 1; Zvn‡j
ii. PR = 2PE K‡i? †Wv‡gb †KvbwU?
1
iii. DE = QR K 0 L 90 K (0, ) L (, 0)
2
M AmsÁvwqZ N 60 M (, 0) N (
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
11. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi 1 2 9 8
K i I ii L i I iii 20. cÖ`Ë Abyµg , , , Gi mvaviY
e¨vmva© 4 †[Link]. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ 3 3 11 9
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
eM© †[Link].? c` †KvbwU?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi n2 n2
K3 3 L4 3 K 2n2 + 1 L n2 + 2
DËi `vI :
M6 3 N 12 3 3n2 n3
GKwU †MvjKvK…wZ e‡ji e¨vm 4 †[Link].| M n2 + 8 N 2n2 + 1
12.  Gi †h‡Kv‡bv gv‡bi Rb¨ 
3. ejwUi AvqZb KZ Nb †[Link]?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
i. |sin |  1
K 8 L 16 DËi `vI :
ii.  1  cos   1
16 32
M  N  iii. |tan |  1 n
3
4. †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 1 †[Link]. D”PZvq
3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (x + x1) , hLb n †Rvo msL¨v
K i I ii L i I iii 21. hw` (r + 1) Zg c`wU x ewR©Z nq
Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„ˇÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
M ii I iii N i, ii I Z‡e r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
KZ? n
iii K0 L2 Mn N 2n
K  eM© †[Link]. L 2 eM© †[Link].
13. tan  + cot  = 52 n‡j, tan   cot  = ? 22. n = 4 n‡j PZz_© c` †KvbwU?
M 3 eM© †[Link]. N 3 eM© †[Link].
2 2 3 2 4 4
5. 1765 †KvYwU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z? K L M N K4 L 4x Mx N x2
5 5 2 3
K 1g L 2q M 3q N 4_© 23. LK Gi gvb KZ?
14. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ABC G
6. S = {(2, 3), (4, 1), (5, 0), (6, 3)} n‡j sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = ? M
9 cm
i. S Gi †iÄ = {3, 1, 0} K0 L1 M2 N3
K
ii. S GKwU GK-GK dvskb 15. GKB f‚wgi Dci Aew¯’Z mgvb 4 cm
iii. S1 = {(3, 2), (1, 4), (0, 5), (3, 6)} D”PZvwewkó GKwU Aa©‡MvjK I GKwU L N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ? K 36 cm L 13 cm M 6 cm N 5 cm
K i I ii L i I iii K 4:3 L 3:4 M 2:3N 3:2 
24. wPÎ †_‡K, AB = ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3
3
3 A B
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 16. 729 Gi gvb KZ? 2a C b
11 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ ¯^vfvweK msL¨v¸‡jvi 1 2 1 K 2a + b L 2a  b
K 39 L 39 M 33 N 3 M b  2a N  b  2a
g‡a¨ GKwU msL¨v ˆ`efv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv
n‡jv| 17. 4x + 3y = 24 GKwU mij‡iLv 25. hw` GKwU Nb‡Ki mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
i. x A‡ÿi †Q`we›`y (6, 0) 96 cm2 nq| Zvn‡j Nb‡Ki GKwU
7. wbe©vwPZ msL¨vwU †gŠwjK msL¨v nIqvi
ii. y A‡ÿi †Q`we›`y (8, 0) c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
m¤¢vebv KZ?
11 4 3 2 iii. Aÿ¸wj †_‡K ˆZwi wÎfz‡Ri K 5.56 cm L 11.31 cm
K L M N †ÿÎdj 24 eM© GKK M 4.66 cm N 5.65 cm
20 31 10 5
 60

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
 wb‡Pi Z_¨wU jÿ¨ Ki Ges 1 I 2bs 9. 2x  2y + 1 = 0 mgxKiYwUi 17. sin 3  = cos 3  n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. Xvj = 1 K 45 L 30
1 1 1 1 M 25 N 15
, , , .........
2 10 30 ii. y-A‡ÿi †Q`K = 2
18. 2cos  = 2 n‡j, tan 3 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
1. AbyµgwUi mvaviY c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU? iii. x-A‡ÿi
mv‡_ abvZ¥K w`‡K 1 1
1 1 K 1 L  M N1
K 2 L Drcbœ †KvY m~ ²‡KvY 2 2
n (n + 1) n(n2 + 1) 19. `yBwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKmv‡_ GKevi
1 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 3
n (n + 1)
N
n(n3 + 1) K i I ii L i I iii wb‡ÿc Ki‡j Q°vi Dc‡ii wc‡V
2. AbyµgwUi 10-Zg c` †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii GKB msL¨v bv IVvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
1 1 5 35
1 1  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs K L M N
K L 6 36 6 36
1010 1100
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 20. GKwU Q°v I GKwU gy ` ª v GK‡Î
1 1
M N 4y + x  5 = 0 Ges 4y + 3x  12 = 0
1011 1001 GKevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j
3. (x) = 4 m~PKxq dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb
x mij‡iLvi `yBwU mgxKiY| i. †gvU bgybv we›`y 12wU
†KvbwU? 10. cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj KZ? 11
3 1 2 16 ii. Kgc‡ÿ 1wU T cvIqvi m¤¢vebv
K ( , ) L ( , 0) K L M N 12
16 3 3 3
M ( , 4) N (0, ) iii. Q°vq †gŠwjK msL¨v I gy`ªvq H
11. wØZxq †iLvwU Øviv Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR 1
1 6
4. (x+ 2
x ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c‡`i MwVZ nq Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? cvIqvi m¤¢vebv 4
gvb KZ n‡e? K4 L6 M8 N 12 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 20x 3
L 15x 6 12. A I B we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g K i I ii L i I iii

15 20 (a  b) I (a + b) n‡j, AB = KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 6 N 3
x x K 2a L 2b 2x
21. (x) = x  2, x  2 dvskbwUi Rb¨
5. (x2 + x2  2)4-Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z M 2(a2  b2) N 2(a2 + b2)
i. c` msL¨v 9wU 13. GKwU mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki †h †Kv‡bv 1 ( 2) = KZ?
ii. PZz_© c` x ewR©Z av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 3 †[Link]. n‡j, Gi K 1 L0 M1 N4
iii. ga¨c` 1wU mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ wZmg ivwk bq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 9 K a+b+c
K 9 3 cm2 L 3 cm2 a b c
K i I ii L i I iii 2 L + +
27 2 b c a
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cm N 27 cm2 M ab + bc + ca
4
6. GKU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi 14. GKwU Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 5 †[Link]. N a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca
e¨vmva© 6 †[Link]. n‡j, H wÎfz‡Ri n‡j, Gi D”PZv KZ? 23. 2ax  1 = 2bax  2 Gi mgvav‡b x = KZ?
evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? K 2.5 †[Link]. L 5.5 †[Link]. K
a
La M
a
N
2
2 2 a
K 3 3 †[Link]. L 6 3 †[Link]. M 5 †[Link]. N 10 †[Link]. 24. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Y b2  4ac > 0
M 6 6 †[Link]. N 9 3 †[Link].  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 Ges c~Y© eM© bv n‡j, g~j `yBwU 
7. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 5 †[Link]. Ges bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. ev¯Íe
mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †[Link]. n‡j, sin  = A
ii. mgvb
wÎfzRwUi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ? 4 
15. A = 5 Ges 2 <  <  n‡j, cos  Gi iii. Ag~j`
K 3.3 †[Link]. L 3.6 †[Link].
M 6.3 †[Link]. N 6.6 †[Link]. gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 5 3 5 K i I ii L i I iii
8. 3 †[Link]., 5 †[Link]. I 7 †[Link]. e¨v‡mi K L M N
5 3 5 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wZbwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j,
n‡j, <  < e¨ewa‡Z 25. a > b Ges c < 0 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 3  3
†K›`ªÎq Øviv Drcbœ wÎfz‡Ri Aa© 16. A = 2 2 2 a b
cwimxgv KZ?  Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K ac > bc L >
c c
K 15 †[Link]. L 12 †[Link]. 2 5 5 4 c c
K L M N M ac < bc N <
M 7.5 †[Link]. N 5.5 †[Link]. 3 6 3 3 a b
 61

wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. hw` A I B `yBwU wb‡ñ` †Q` nq Z‡e 9. hw` yx = 4 Ges y2 = 2x nq Z‡e x = KZ? 18. AbyµgwUi 10 Zg c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
A  B = KZ? K 2 L4 1 1
K L
KA LB M 1 N 3 1100 11000
MW N 10. p(x, y, z) = x + y + z + 3xyz n‡j
3 3 3 1 1
M N
1010 10010
2. 2024 mv‡j AvM‡÷i 1g mßv‡n †gvU p(1,  1, 2) Gi gvb KZ?
13
5 w`b e„wócvZ n‡q‡Q| AvM‡÷i 4 K 12 L6 2
3
M4 N2 19. x6 x16 x18 = KZ?
Zvwi‡L e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
11.  576 †Kv‡Yi Ae¯’vb †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z? K1 Lx
1 2
K L 17 13
7 7 K cÖ_g L wØZxq M x13 N x17
4 5 M Z…Zxq N PZz_©
M
7
N
7 20. L(y) = 27y2 + 9y + 3 †K 3y + 1 Øviv
1 3 fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ n‡e?
3. 60 Gi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi A‡a©‡Ki gvb 12. logx 64
=  n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
2
KZ? K9 L3
1 1
K L M 3 N 9
K 15 L 30 16 4
M 60 N 120 M4 N 16 21. `ycyi 2:40 Uvq Nwoi NÈv I wgwb‡Ui
4.  ABC Gi B m~²‡KvY n‡j wb‡Pi 13. log81 3 + log27 3 = KZ? KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ wWMÖx?
†KvbwU mwVK? K
7
L
12
K 90 L 110
2 2 2 12 7
K AC < AB + BC M 140 N 160
M1 N7
L BC2 < AB2 + AC2
M AB2 > AC2 + BC2 14. bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wÎfz‡Ri  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs
N AB2 < AC2 + BC2 cwie¨vmv‡a©i KZ? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
5. †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? K A‡a©K L wظY 3x + 4y = 12, kx + 3y = 6

K 2r2
4
L r3 M wZb¸Y N Pvi¸Y Ges 3x  4y = 0 wZbwU mij‡iLv|
3
15. GKwU Q°v I GKwU gy`ªv GK‡Î GKevi 22. cÖ_g `ywU mij‡iLv mgvšÍivj n‡j k
3
M r3 N 4r2 wb‡ÿ‡c †gvU bgybv we›`yi msL¨v KZ? Gi gvb KZ?
4
6. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 24 K 8wU L 12wU 9 3
K L
†mwg AvqZb 1232 Nb †mwg n‡j M 16wU N 24wU 4 4
4 4
†njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv KZ? 16. tan  = 1 n‡j M
9
N
3
K 15 †mwg L 20 †mwg 5
2 2
i. sin  + sec  = 23. mij‡iLv wZbwU mgwe›`y n‡j k Gi
M 25 †mwg N 30 †mwg 2
1 gvb KZ?
7. mvwe©K †mU U Gi †h †Kvb Dc‡mU ii. sin + = 2
sec 3
A I B Gi Rb¨ A  B nq Zvn‡j K 3 L
iii. sec ( ) + cosec ( ) = 2 4
i. B  A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 3
M N
ii. A  B =  3 2
K i I ii L i I iii  
iii. B  A = B
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. P I Q Gi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 
K i I ii L i I iii  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs 7a + 5b Ges 3a  2b n‡j PQ = KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 10 a + 3b L  4a  7b
5 1, 1 , 1 ,
1 M 4a + 7b N 10a  3b
8. ( 2
x + 2+2
x ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z 2 10 30
............
6

ga¨c‡`i gvb KZ? 17. AbyµgwUi mvaviY c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 25. (1 + x1 ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x gy³ c‡`i
2

1 1
K (105) L (106) K
n2(n + 1)
L
n3(n + 1)
gvb KZ?
K1 L6
10 10 1 1
M (7 ) N (8 ) M
n(n3 + 1)
N
n(n2 + 1) M7 N 12
 62

nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. xy = yx Gi y = 2x mgxKiY `yBwUi 9. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j 17. wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ †[Link].?
mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? †KvbwU? K 3.3 L 6.6
K (2, 4 ) L (4, 2)  b  b2  4ac  b  b2 + 4ac M 11 N 30
K L
M ( 4, 2) N (4,  2) 2a 2a 18. ïay cwimxgvi gva¨‡g †Kvb ai‡bi
2. logxa  logab  logbc  logcy Gi gvb M
 b + b2 + 4ac
N
 b + b2  4ac wÎfzR AsKb m¤¢e?
2a 2a
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K mgevû L mgwØevû
K logyx L logxy
10. a, b, c Pj‡Ki †ÿ‡Î cÖwZmg ivwk M mg‡KvYx N ¯’j ~ ‡KvYx
i. a + b + c
M log.y N log.x 19. 3a  4b †f±iwUi mgvšÍivj I wecixZgyLx
ii. ab + bc + ca
3. jMvwi`‡gi †ÿ‡Î iii. 2a2  5ab + c2 †f±i †KvbwU?
i. log (xy) = log x + log y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 2
a  3
b L 4a  3
b
ii. log (x + y) = log x + log y K i I ii L i I iii
iii. log (x  y) = log x  log y M 16
b  12
a N 4b + 3a
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. 3x + 3y  9 = 0 mij‡iLvwU x Aÿ‡K
11. f(x) = ln(x  2) Gi †ÿ‡Î
K i I ii L i I iii †Kvb we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i?
i. †Wv‡db f = (2, )
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K (6, 0) L (3, 0)
ii. †iÄ f = ( , )
4. f(x) = 2x  3 dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb iii. f(x) = 2.2036  log(x  2) M (3, 0) N (6, 0)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. GKwU K¨vcmy‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 20 †[Link].|
2 2 K i I ii L i I iii Bnvi wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki e¨vmva©
K [x  Ñ : x > ] L [x  Ñ : x  ]
3 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 4 †[Link]. n‡j, wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi
3 3 18 As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
M [x  Ñ : x > ] N [x  Ñ : x  ]12. (2x + x) wØc`x ivwkwUi x Gi mnM †KvbwU?
6
2 2
K 20 †[Link]. L 16 †[Link].
5. (a + b)n Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z mvaviY c` K 16 L 112
M 512 N 1024 M 12 †[Link]. N 8 †[Link].
†KvbwU?
n n 13. ABC Ges DEF m`„k Abyiƒc 22. sin  + cos  = 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ?
()
K r an br ()
L r ar bn evû؇qi AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j Zv‡`i K 30 L 45
n n †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ? M 60 N 90
()
M r an bnr N r anr br () K 4:5 L7:3 23. 301236 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K (6-8) bs M 8:3 N 9:4 63
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 14. ABC wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª, fi‡K›`ª I K 30
5
 ( )
L 3063
j¤^we›`y h_vµ‡g S, G I O| SGO M 303 N 31.5
1 1
1 + + + ..........GKwU Amxg aviv Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
3 9  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
 †ÿÎ ABC
6. avivwUi 15-Zg c` KZ? K L cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2
1 1
M0 N  †ÿÎ ABC
GKwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡ÿc
K 14 L 15
2 2 Kiv n‡jv|
1 1  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K (15-17)bs
M 14 N 15 24. `yBwU †jR cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
3 3 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 1
7. avivwUi 1g 5wU c‡`i mgwó KZ? mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †[Link]. K
8
L
3
21 81 Ges mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †[Link].| 3 7
K L M N
128 121 15. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv KZ? 8 8
121 121
M N K 8.5 L 17 25. †Kv‡bv †jR I †Kv‡bv gv_v bv cvIqvi
81 18
M 36 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq m¤¢vebv KZ?
8. avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ?
16. wÎfzRwUi kxl©we›`y n‡Z f‚wgi Dci j¤^ 1
1 2 K0 L
K
2
L
3 ˆ`N©¨ KZ †[Link].? 8
K3 L 6.5 1 1
3 M N
M N2 4 2
2 M 5.45 N 30
 63

XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GK-GK dvskb? 8. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 16. `ycyi 1 Uv 20 wgwb‡U Nwoi N›Uvi KuvUv
K |x2| L lnx 
I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
i. AA n‡jv k~b¨ †f±i hv‡K 0 Øviv
M 1  x2 N |x| K 80 L 90 M 100 N 111
cÖKvk Kiv nq Ges hvi †Kv‡bv
2. bewe›`y e„‡Ë wbw`©ó w`K I aviK †iLv †bB
 1
17. hw` 2 <  <  Ges tan  =  2, nq
i. fi‡K›`ª ga¨gv‡K 2 : 1 Abycv‡Z a
^
ii. a = GKwU GKK †f±i hvi w`K Zvn‡j sin  Gi gvb KZ?
AšÍwe©f³ K‡i |a|
1 1
ii. wÎfz‡Ri j¤^‡K›`ª Ges cwi‡K‡›`ªi a †f±‡ii w`‡K K L 5 M N3
5 5
ms‡hvRK †iLvi ga¨we›`yB n‡jv iii. †f±i g~jwe›`y †_‡K †Kv‡bv we›`y
18. hw` †Kv‡bv wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi GKwU
bewe›`y e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| KZ`~‡i Aew¯’Z Zvi cwigvc‡K H g~j  2 + 7 nq, Zvn‡j Gi Aci
iii. bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wÎfz‡Ri we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i e‡j g~jwU KZ n‡e?
cwie¨vmv‡a©i wظY| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 2 7 L2 7
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
M 7+ 2 N7 2
K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 9. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK, GKwU Aa©e„Ë 19. 1.231 Gi Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivi
3. A Ges GKwU †ejb GKB D”PZv I GKB mvaviY AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 0.1 L 0.01
f‚wgi Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j AvqZ‡bi †ÿ‡Î
M 0.001 N 0.0001
X
B C
Y wb‡Pi †Kvb AbycvZwU mwVK? 20. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
XY Gi Dci AC Gi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc K 3:2:1 L 1:3:2 i. nCn = 1 ii. nC0 = 1 iii. 0! = 1
M 1:2:3 N 3:1:2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K XY L0
10. hw` 1 n‡Z 10 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨
K i I ii L ii I iii
M AB N BC GKwU msL¨v‡K ˆ`eµ‡g DVv‡bv nq Zv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4. wÎfz‡Ri j¤^‡K›`ª, fi‡K›`ª Ges cwi‡K›`ª †gŠwjK msL¨v nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 3
1 2 3 3 21. hw` If nC2 = 5  nC4 nq, Zvn‡j n = KZ?
Gi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb kZ©wU mwVK? K L M N
5 5 5 10 K9 L8 M7 N6
K mgvbycvwZK
11. AvMvgxKvj cÖZz¨‡l m~h© c~e©w`‡K Dw`Z 22. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
L m`„k
nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? i. mvwe©K †mU U Gi `ywU Dc‡mU A
M mgZjxq
K0 L
1
M
1
N1 Ges B n‡j (A  B) = A  B
N GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z 2 6
ii. ev¯Íe msL¨v R, ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N,
5. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi 3
c~Y©msL¨v Z Ges g~j` msL¨vi †mU
e¨vmva© 3 †mwg. n‡j Gi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 12. 27 = KZ?
K3 3L 3 M 3 3 N 3 Q n‡j N  Z  Q  R
KZ n‡e?
iii. [a, b] = a < x < b †hLv‡b a Ges b
K 6 †mwg L 3 3 †mwg 13. hw` (x x x
) = (x x)x
nq, Zvn‡j x
Gi gvb KZ? ev¯Íe msL¨v
M 2 3 †mwg N 4 3 †mwg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 3 9 4
6. wZbwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j K
3
L
2
M
4
N
9 K i I ii L ii I iii
Ges G‡`i e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 3.5 †mwg, 1 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4.5 †mwg Ges 5.5 †mwg n‡j,
14. hw` log 8x = 53 nq, Zvn‡j x Gi
4x  9
gvb KZ? 23. hw` (x) = x  2 (x  2) nq, Zvn‡j
†K›`ª¸‡jvi ms‡hv‡M †h wÎfzR Drcbœ
nq Zvi cwimxgv KZ? 128 1 (1) = ?
K L 32 M8 N 256 11 12 12 13
3
K 25 †mwg L 26 †mwg K L M N
15. y = (2x  1) dvskbwUi †jLwPÎ
2 5 5 5 5
M 27 †mwg N 28 †mwg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 24. k~b¨ eûc`xi gvÎv KZ?
7. (1, 2) Ges (4, 3) we›`y؇qi Y Y K0 L1
ms‡hvRK †iLv x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K K
1
2 K Mx N AmsÁvwqZ
X X
w`‡Ki mwnZ †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zvi
1
2
25. hw` P(x, y, z) = x4 + y4 + z4  x2yz 
cwigvY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Y Y xy2z  xyz2 nq, Zvn‡j P(2, 0, 2) = ?
N
K 45 L 135 M 1 X 1 X K 12 L 22
 
M 90 N 168
2 2
M 32 N 62
 64

Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
x
1. f(x) = x dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU? 9. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 18. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU ga¨gvi
2 cm n‡j H wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †[Link]. n‡j cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨
K [ 1, 1] L ( 1, 1) †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †[Link].? KZ †[Link].?
M { 1, 1} N Ñ  {0}
K 2 L 2r2 K 4.5 L 3.46
2. k~b¨ †f±‡ii †ÿ‡Î M 8 N 16 M 4.24 N 2.59
i. Gi †Kv‡bv w`K †bB 10. 3x  2y  9 = 0 mij‡iLvwU Aÿ؇qi 19. x  2y = 10 Ges 2x + y  3 = 0
ii. Gi ˆ`N©¨ k~b¨ mv‡_ †h wÎfzR MVb K‡i Zvi †ÿÎdj †iLv؇qi Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj KZ?
iii. Gi Avw`we›`y I AšÍwe›`y wfbœ KZ eM© GKK? K 2 L2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K9 L4 M 3 N 1
Ki L ii 27
M N3 20. A, B, C we›`y wZbwUi Ae¯’vb †f±i
M i I ii N i, ii I iii 4
h_vµ‡g a, b Ges c | c we›`y AB
3. y + x = 0 mij‡iLvwU x Gi mv‡_ KZ 11. 6.30 Uvq Nwoi NÈvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui
KuvUvi AšÍM©Z †KvY KZ? †iLvsk‡K 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³
wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
K 180 L 30 K‡i| c we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i c = KZ?
K 90 L 60
M 135 N 45 M 15 N 90 2
a + 3
b 2
b + 3a
K L
1 12. (1  4x + 4x ) Gi c`msL¨v 7 n‡j,
2 n
5 5
4. GKwU Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` 3
n Gi gvb KZ? 2a  3
b 3
b  2
a
4 K3 L6 M N
Ges AmxgZK mgwó 9
n‡j avivwUi 5 5
M9 N 10
mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs
13. ABC Gi †ÿ‡Î AB2 > AC2 + BC2
2 2 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K L n‡j,
7 7 GKwU ev‡· Kv‡jv ej 20wU, bxj ej
i. C ¯’j~ ‡KvY
M
1
N
2 12wU Ges mv`v ej 16wU Av‡Q|
4 3 ii. A mg‡KvY
iii. B m~²‡KvY
ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej †bIqv n‡jv|
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j we›`yMvgx mij
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. ejwU mv`v bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
†iLvi mgxKiY?
K i I ii L i I iii 1 1 2 1
K x=3 L y=5 K L M N
48 16 3 3
M x=y+1 N 3x = 4y M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2x
22. ejwU bxj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs 14. f(x) = x  2, x  2 ewY©Z dvsk‡bi 1 1
K L
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Rb¨ f (2) = KZ?
1 4 8
12 1 1
(2x  1x)
3
GKwU wØc`x ivwk| K 1
M1
L0
N4
M
12
N
16

6. x ewR©Z c`wU KZ Zg? 23. GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 5

15. sin + cos = 2 n‡j, Gi gvb KZ? †[Link]., cÖ¯’ 4 †[Link]. Ges D”PZv 3
K 12 L 10
K 30 L 45 †[Link].| Gi KY© KZ †[Link].?
M9 N4
M 60 N 90
7. x ewR©Z c‡`i gvb KZ? K5 2 L 25
16. bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4 †[Link]. n‡j
K 1670 L 760 M 25 2 N 50
cwie„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ †[Link].?
M  528 N  1760
K2 L4
24. wb‡Pi †Kvb dvskbwU GK-GK?
8. x2 + 7x + 8 = 0 mgxKiYwUi M8 N 16 1
K F(x) = , x  2 L F(x) = x2 + 1
i. wbðvqK 17 x2
17. 3.5 †[Link]., 4.5 †[Link]. Ges 5.5 †[Link].
ii. g~jØq ev¯Íe I g~j` M F(x) = (x  2)2 N F(x) = (3 + x )2
e¨vmva©wewkó wZbwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K
iii. g~jØq ev¯Íe I Amgvb 25. 4x4 = 32x8 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j †K›`ªÎq Øviv Drcbœ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1
wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv KZ †[Link].? K4 L
4
Ki L ii K 54 L 40.5 1
M i I iii N ii I iii M 27 N 13 M
4
N 4
 65

exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. (x) = x + 1 Ges g(x) = x  1 n‡j, 9. A = 1  log (pq) n‡j, 1 Gi gvb KZ? 18. A(3, 2) Ges B(3,  2) GKB mgZ‡j
p
(g(x)) = ? A Aew¯’Z `ywU we›`y| AB †iLv x-A‡ÿi
K0 L1 K  logpq L  logpq abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ †h †KvY ˆZwi
Mx N x2 M logqp N  logq p K‡i Zvi bvg Kx?
x3 10. 3  2x  7 n‡j x Gi m‡e© v”P gvb KZ?
2. fMœvskwUi mgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K m~²‡KvY L mg‡KvY
x2  9
K 3 L2 M ¯’j~ ‡KvY N cÖe„× †KvY
9 9x
K x+ 2 L x+ 2 M7 N8 19. †Kv‡bv e„ ‡Ëi †K‡›`ª i ¯’vbv¼ O(4, 5),
x 9 x 9
x 1  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs hw` e„ËwU y-Aÿ‡K ¯úk© K‡i Z‡e
M x+ 2 N x+ 2
x 9 x 9 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ?
3. A †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 2 †[Link]. 2  K9 L5 M4 N1
tan  = , 0 <  <
Ges B †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3 3 2 20. P I Q we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g
†[Link].| Giv ci¯úi ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j 11. sec  Gi gvb K? 5a  3b Ges 2a  b n‡j, PQ KZ?


A we›`y n‡Z B †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi Dci 13 5 K 3b  2a L  3a + 2b

K L
Aw¼Z ¯ú‡k©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †[Link].? 3 3 M 3b + 2a N 3a + 2b
K 5 †[Link]. L 3 †[Link]. M
5
N
13 21. y = (x) = 3x
dvsk‡bi
3 3
M 4 †[Link]. N 2 †[Link]. i. †Wv‡gb = ( , )
4. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 12. 2 sin   3 cos  Gi gvb KZ? ii. †iÄ = (0, )
2 sin  + 3 cos 
10 cm n‡j H wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi iii. wecixZ dvskb logx 3
1 5
†ÿÎdj KZ? K L  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7 13
K 100 L 200 1 K i I ii L i I iii
M N0
M 250 N 400 5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. PQRS e„˯’ mvgvšÍwiK Ges PQ + 2
13.  2   †KvYwU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M 22. 2 †[Link]. e¨vmwewkó GKwU †MvjK
25
PS2 = 80 eM© †[Link]. n‡j QS Gi gvb AvK…wZi ej GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi
KZ? Aew¯’Z? ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq| wmwjÛviwUi
K 10 †[Link]. L 4 5 †[Link]. K cÖ _ g L wØZxq AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb KZ?
M 5 5 †[Link]. N 5 6 †[Link]. M Z… Z xq N PZz _ ©  3
K Nb †[Link]. L Nb †[Link].
3 3
6. 8x + 2  5x = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
2 14. 3x + y  5 = 0 †iLvwUi x A‡ÿi
4 2
i. wbðvq‡Ki gvb 104 abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi M
3
Nb †[Link]. N 3 Nb †[Link].
ii. g~jØq Amgvb, Ag~j` cwigvY KZ? 23. ivqnvb 12 eQ‡i †[Link] cixÿv
iii. †jLwPÎwU x Aÿ‡K †Q` Ki‡e K 30 L 60 w`‡qwQj Ges 16 eQ‡i GBP. Gm. wm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 120 N 150 cixÿv w`‡e| eZ©gvb eqm x eQi a‡i
K i I ii L i I iii 15. (y 2
+ y 2 6
) Gi we¯Íw
… Z‡Z y gy
³ c` †KvbwU? AmgZvi iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 20 L 15 K 16 < x L x < 12
M5 N1 M 12 < x < 16 N 12  x  16
7. GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi mvaviY AbycvZ
1 1 16. p Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (1 + px) Gi  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs
8

Ges AmxgZK mgwó 2(x + 1) cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

2x + 3 we¯Í…wZ‡Z x3 I x4 Gi mnM mgvb?
n‡j avivwUi cÖ_g c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 3 3 GKwU wbi‡cÿ gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡ÿc
K L
K
1
L
1 5 4 Kiv nj|
2x + 3 2(x  1) 4 5 24. `ywU †jR (Tail) cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
M N
1 1 5 4 1 3
M N K L M1 N8
2x + 2 2x  3 17. cÖ‡Z¨K n  N Gi Rb¨ 2 8
8. 2 px  1
=2 2px  2
n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| An = {n, 2n, 3n, ......} n‡j, A2  A3 25. Kgc‡ÿ `yBwU †nW cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
p 1 3
K
2
Lp Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K L
2 8
p 1 K A3 L A4
M N 5 7
2 p M A5 N A6 M N
8 8
 66

kwn` exi DËg †j. Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 2 6
mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. GKwU _‡j‡Z 4wU jvj, 5wU mv`v I 9. A(– 1, 2), B(2, 5), C(1, 3) GKwU 17. bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 6 †[Link]. n‡j,
2wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©Îq n‡j, wÎfzRwUi cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ?
ej wb‡j ejwU jvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? K 144 eM© †[Link]. L 36 eM© †[Link].
KZ? K 25 L
25 M 12 eM© †[Link]. N 9 eM© †[Link].
1 2 2 4 4
K
4
L
11 3 18. 4 + 3 + 9 + ......... avivwUi cÖ_g 5wU
M3 N
2
M
4
N
5 c‡`i mgwó KZ?
11 14  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs 160 484
2. XvKvq Ryb gv‡m 15 w`b e„wó n‡q‡Q| K L
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 27 81
5-B Ryb e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? 2 4 4 16 12 20
1+ + + + + ....... GKwU M N
1 1 9 9
K L 3 3 3 3 9

M
5
15
N
3
1
aviv| 19. (nn – 2) = 21 n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ?
31 2 10. cÖ`Ë avivi 7g c` †KvbwU? K3 L6
32 32 M7 N9
3. (y + 1y)4 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z y ewR©Z c` K
9 3
L
27 2 8

†KvbwU? M
64
N
62 20. (1 – x2 ) Gi †ÿ‡Î
27
K 10 L6 27 3 i. 2q c` – 4x2
M4 N1 11. cÖ`Ë avivi †hvMdj KZ? ii. †kl c` x16
2
x B 3 3 iii. 3q c` 7x4
4. hw` (x – 1) (x – 2) = A + x – 1 + K L
2– 3 3–2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
C 2
x–2
nq, Z‡e C Gi gvb †KvbwU? M N mgwó †bB K i I ii L i I iii
3–2
K–4 L–1 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
.
M1 N4 12. 0.15 = KZ? 21. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v wb‡ÿc Ki‡j 2
5. 4x3 + 3x2 + 5x + K eûc`xi GKwU 14 5 DVvi m¤¢vebv †KvbwU?
K L
Drcv`K (x + 1) n‡j K Gi gvb KZ? 99 33
1 1
7 1 K L
K – 12 L–6 M N 3 2
45 6
M6 N 12 2 1
13. 2 sin  = 1 n‡j, tan  Gi gvb KZ? M N
3 6
6. xy– 1 + yz– 1 + zx– 1 ivwkwU
K–
1
L
1 22. log2 log2 log216 = KZ?
i. PµµwgK
3 3 K 16 L4
ii. AcÖwZmg 1 1 M2 N1
M N
iii. eûc`x 3 2
23. x + 3y + 5 = 0 Ges mx + y + 6 = 0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. f(x) = loga †hLv‡b 0 < a < 1
x
†iLvØq j¤^ n‡j, m Gi gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb KZ? 1
K–3 L–
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K (0, ∞) L (– α, 0) 3
7. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri evûÎq h_vµ‡g M (∞, 0) N (– α, ∞) 1
M N3
3
3 †mwg, 4 †mwg I 5 †mwg n‡j, 15. `yBwU abvZ¥K msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 90
24. logx9 =2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
ga¨gv·qi e‡M©i mgwó KZ? Ges ¸Ydj 27 n‡j msL¨v `yBwU wK wK
K–3 L 2
K 75 eM© †mwg L 66.67 eM© †mwg n‡e?
M3 N 81
M 37.5 eM© †mwg N 33.33 eM© †mwg K 9, 3 L 9, 6
25. A(– 5, 4), B(3, 7) we›`yMvgx †iLvi
8. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj M 6, 3 N 12, 6
Xvj
64 eM© †mwg n‡j, Gi bewe›`y e„‡Ëi 16. x Aÿ Ges 3x + 2y + 6 = 0 †iLvi
1 2
e¨vmva© KZ †mwg? †Q`we›`y †KvbwU? K–
10
L–
11
K4 L8 K (– 2, 0) L (0, – 2) 3 8
M 16 N 64 M (– 3, 0) N (0, – 3) M N
8 3
 67

miKvwi cÖg_bv_ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ......n} 11. x > y Gi †jLwPÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 18. Rbve Avwjd Gi XvKv †_‡K ivRkvnx‡Z
Ges B = {1, 2, 32, 43, .....nn1} Y Y †Uª‡b hvIqvi m¤¢vebv P(T), ev‡m
K AB L BC K X O
X L X O X hvIqvi m¤¢vebv P(B) Ges AvKvk
M A=B N AB Y Y c‡_ hvIqvi m¤¢vebv P(A) n‡j, wb‡Pi
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© x2 + y2 = 25 Gi Y Y
†Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK?
O
†jLwPÎ GKwU dvskb? M X O
X N X X
K P(T) = P(A) P(B)
K x>0 L x<0 Y Y L P(T) = P(A) + P(B)
M y>0 N y>5 12. GKK e¨vmwewkó GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK M P(T) + P(A) + P(B) = 0
3.
(x  1)(2x  5)
=A+
B
+
C GKwU NbKvK…wZi ev‡· †Kv‡bv iKg N P(T) + P(A) + P(B) = 1
(x  2) (x  4) x2 x4 Gu‡U hvq| ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki  DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
n‡j, A = ? AvqZb cÖvq KZ? 1
K1 L2 M3 N4 AB mij‡iLvi Xvj = .
K 0.4764 Nb †[Link]. L 0.4565 Nb GKK k
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb eûc`x ivwkwU PµµwgK M 0.4675 Nb GKK N 0.4476 Nb GKK 19. mij‡iLvwU (k 2
, 2k) I (2, 1)
wKš‘ cÖwZmg bq? 13.  ABC Gi AC I AB evûi ga¨we›`y we›`y M vgx n‡j k Gi e„ n Ëg gvbwU KZ?
a b c   K 2 L1 M1 N2
K + + L x1x2 + x2x3 + x3x1 h_vµ‡g P I Q Ges BC = PQ n‡j
b c a
20. k = 3 Ges A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (2, 3) n‡j,
M xy  yx  zx N
1 1 1  Gi gvb KZ?
+ +
pq qr rp AB mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
1 1
5. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K ga¨gvi K2 L M N 2 K y  3 = 3(x + 2) L 3x + y + 7 = 0
2 2
ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? 14. wb‡Pi wPÎvbymv‡i sec  Gi gvb KZ? M y = 3x + 7 N x  3y + 11 = 0
3 2 1 2
A 21. 0 <  < 2 n‡j cos  + cos  = 0
K a L a q mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
4 3
 K  =  L  = , 2  
3 2 4 2 B p D q C
M a N a M  =  + , 2   N  = ,  + 
2 3 p+q q
K L  5c GB †Kv‡Yi Av`k© Ae¯’vb
1 q p+q 22.  3
6. (x) = dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb KZ? p+q q
log2x M
q
N
p+q †Kvb PZzf©v‡M?
KR L R\{0}
1 K 1g PZzf©v‡M L 2q PZzf©v‡M
M (1, ) N (0, ) 15. 1< <1 GB AmgZvi mgvavb
x+1 M 3q PZzf©v‡M N 4_© PZzf©v‡M
7. hw` 0 < a < 1 Ges y = logax nq Zvn‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU?  5
i. y   n‡j x  0 tan   tan   Gi gvb wb‡Pi
23.
K x <  2 Ges x > 0 12 12
ii. y    n‡j x    †KvbwUi mgvb?
L x >  2 Ges x < 0
iii. y = 0 n‡j x = 1  
M x < 2 A_ev x > 0 K sin2 L cos2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 2
N x >  2 A_ev x < 0
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M tan2

N cot2

16.  ABC Gi fi‡K›`ª G, cwi‡K›`ª S, j¤^we›`y O, 2 2
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : bewe›`y e„ ‡ Ëi †K›`ª N Ges GKwU ga¨gv AP n‡j 24. GKwU jUvwi‡Z 10 †_‡K 75 b¤^i ch©šÍ
A = (P + Q)6 GKwU wØc`x ivwk| i. OA = [Link] ii. -†ÿÎ SGO = 0 b¤^ihy³ wU‡KU¸‡jv n‡Z GKRb e¨w³
1 1
8. P = 0 Ges Q = x + y ( )( ) x
y

iii. OS = 12ON

ˆ`efv‡e 5wU wU‡KU wKb‡jb| 1g cyi¯‹vi
bv †c‡j jUvwi‡Z H e¨w³i 2q cyi¯‹vi
n‡j A Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z c`msL¨v KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 49 L 7 M6 N5 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
3 17. P(x1, y1) I Q(x2, y2) `yBwU we›`y n‡j K
4
L
4
M
5
N
5
9. P = x + x Ges Q = 0 n‡j A Gi 66 65 66 65
i. PQ mij‡iLvi y-Aÿ †Q`K
ga¨c`wU KZ? 25. P we›`y O †Kw›`ªK e„‡Ëi GKwU ewnt¯’
= y  y1  y2x1 we›`y| PA I PB cÖ‡Z¨‡K H e„‡Ëi
K 540 L 135 M 18 N 1 1
x1  x2
10. n-msL¨K wbi‡cÿ Q°v GK‡Î GKevi y1  y2 GKwU ¯úk©K| e„ËwUi e¨vmva© = 8
ii. PQ mij‡iLvi Xvj =
wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨K Q°vq GKB x1  x2 †[Link]. Ges OP = 17 †[Link]. n‡j, R¨v
msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ? iii. PQ = (x 1  y1 )2
+ (x 2  y2 )2 AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †[Link]. (cÖvq)?
1 1 6 n wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 14.18 †[Link]. L 14.11 †[Link].
K n1 L M N n1
6 6 n a K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 12.12 †[Link]. N 11.14 †[Link].
 68

cvebv wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. hw` A †mU, mmxg †mU B Gi Dcv`vb 8. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi wbðvqK tan B  tan A
17. 1 + tan Atan B = KZ?
nq, Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [hLb †KvbwU?
31 31
A  B] K b2  4ac L b2  4ac K L
2 3+1
K n(A)  n(B) L n(A)  n(B) M 4ac  b2 N b2 + 4ac
M n(A) h n(B) N n(A) > n(B) M 3+1 N1 3
9. hw` a < b nq Z‡e c Gi FYvZ¥K
2. hw` f : R  R dvskbwU f(x) = x3  3 gv‡bi Rb¨
11 
18. cos  2   Gi gvb wb‡Pi
Øviv msÁvwqZ Kiv nq Z‡e f1(x) = i. ac < bc †KvbwU?
KZ? ii. ac > bc
K sin  L  cos 
1 1 a b
K (x + 3)2 L x2 iii. > M cos  N  sin 
c c
1
1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3
19. tan  = 3 Ges  <  < 2 n‡j 
M (x  3)2 N (x + 3)3
K i I ii L i I iii
3. a2  3a + 7 †K (a  1) Øviv fvM Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Ki‡j fvM‡kl wb‡Pi †KvbwU?  
10. †j‡Li Dci Aew¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨K we›`y p K
3
L
6
K1 L5
M8 N 11 Gi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK? 3  4
M N
K f(p) > 0 L f(p) < 0 4 3
4.  ABC Gi C ¯’j ‚ ‡KvY n‡j, wb‡Pi
M f(p) = 0 N f(p)  0 20. y = 3 Gi wecixZ dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb
x
†KvbwU mwVK?
K AB2 > AC2 + BC2  wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 11  13bs cÖ‡kœi KZ?
L AB2 = AC2 + BC2 DËi `vI : K (0, ) L (  , )
2
M AB < AC + BC 2 2 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + 13 + ......... M (  , 0) N ( 0,  )
N AC2 = AB2 + BC2 11. avivwUi 10Zg c` KZ?
5. ïay GKwU evû †`Iqv _vK‡j A¼b K 26 L 27
21. (x  x2)
2 6
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x gy³
M 28 c`wUi gvb KZ?
N 29
Kiv hvq
12. avivwUi 1g 7wU c‡`i mgwó KZ? K 120 L 240
i. eM©‡ÿÎ
K 70 L 90 M 420 N 140
ii. mgevû wÎfzR M 91 N 93 22. 2y = 5x + 6 mgxKi‡Yi Xvj wb‡Pi
iii. i¤^m 13. r Zg c` KZ? †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 3r1 L3r2 5
K L5
K i I ii L ii I iii M 2r3 N r2 2

M i I iii N i, ii I iii 14. 5729 = KZ †iwWqvb cÖvq? M2 N

2
5
K 2 †iwWqvb L 19 †iwWqvb
6. `yBwU abvZ¥K msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 11 23. mgq GK ai‡bi wK ivwk?
M 11 †iwWqvb N 1 †iwWqvb
Ges ¸Ydj 30 n‡j msL¨v `yBwU KZ? K †f±i L †¯‹jvi
K 5, 4 L 3, 5  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15-17 bs
M †f±i I †¯‹jvi N †gŠwjK
M 6, 5 N 6, 4 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 24. †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = KZ?
7. xy = y2, y2y = x4 mgxKiY؇qi mgvavb sin A = Ges B = 60
2 K 2r2 L 4r3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M 4r 2
N 42r
15. A Gi gvb KZ wWMÖx?
K (2, 2), (4, 2)
K0 L 45 25. †Kv‡bv NUbv A Gi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi
1
L ( 2, 2),
2 (
  2 ) M 60 N 90 †KvbwU Øviv m¤¢vebvi mxgv wb‡`©k Kiv
16. tan A  tan B = KZ? nq?
M (4, 2) (2,  2)
K 31 L 3+1 K 0 < P(A) = 1 L 0  P(A) < 1
N ( 12 4), ( 4, 12) M1 3 N 3 M 0 < P(A)  1 N 0  P(A)  1
 69

gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi (AvjRvei) welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. (4x2  4x + 1)6 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z KZ¸‡jv wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11bs
 25 
18. sin 36 = KZ?
c` _vK‡e? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 12wU L 13wU 4 †[Link]. e¨vmva©wewkó `yBwU e„Ë A¼b Kiv 7 7
K sin L cos
36 36
M 14wU N 15wU n‡jv, hviv A I B `yBwU wbw`©ó we›`y w`‡q
7 7
2. 2x  3 = 6x  3 n‡j, x = KZ? hvq †hLv‡b, AB = 5 †[Link].| M  cos
36
N  sin
36
K2 L3 M4 N5 10. Z_¨vbymv‡i 19. O we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ A I B we›`yi
3. y-A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv †KvbwU? i. e„Ë `yBwU ci¯úi‡K A I B
K x+3=0 L x+y=0 Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a I 2b n‡j,
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i 
M xy=0 N y2=0 AB = †KvbwU?
ii. e„Ë؇qi †K›`ª †_‡K A I B
4. mKvj 7 : 45 Uvq Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KuvUv 12
we›`yØq mg`~ieZ©x K a  2b L 2a  b
bs `vM †_‡K KZ Ni AwZµg K‡i?
15 155
iii. e„ Ë؇qi †K›`ª AB Gi j¤^mgwØLÛ‡Ki M 2b  a N b  2a
K 4 Ni L 4 Ni Dci Aew¯’Z 20. f(x) = x  1 dvsk‡bi †iÄ †KvbwU?
M 45 Ni N 54 Ni wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K [1, ) L (1, )
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs K i I ii L i I iii M [0, ) N (0, )
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. GKwU Q°v GKevi wbi‡cÿfv‡e
P(x) = x3 + 3x2  1 11. Aw¼Z e„Ë؇qi †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ KZ? wb‡ÿc Ki‡j cÖvß msL¨vwUi †ÿ‡Î
Q(x) = (x + 1)2 + 1 K 39 †[Link]. L 5 3 †[Link]. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbwðZ NUbv?
Ges R(x) = x2 + 4x + 4 M 89 †[Link]. N 5 5 †[Link]. K Q°vq cÖvß msL¨vwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v n‡e
5. Z_¨vbymv‡i 12. 3,  3, 3,  3, 3,  3, ....... Abyµ‡gi L Q°vq cÖvß msL¨vwU †Rvo msL¨v n‡e
i. P(x) × Q(x) GKwU eûc`x n-Zg c` †KvbwU?
ii. Q(x) = R(x) GKwU A‡f` M Q°vq cÖvß msL¨vwU we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡e
K ( 1)n  1 × 3 L ( 1)n × 3
P(x) M  ( 1)n  1 × 3 N  ( 1)n + 1 × 3 N Q°vq cÖvß msL¨vwU †gŠwjK msL¨v n‡e
iii.
R(x)
eûc`xi gvÎv 1
13. y  3 =  2(x + 2) mij‡iLvwU wb‡Pi 22. cos  = 3 Ges sin  I cos 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †Kvb we›`yMvgx? 2
K i I ii L i I iii wecixZ wPýwewkó n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU
K ( 3, 2) L ( 2, 3)
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M (3, 2) N ( 3,  2) mwVK?
6. R(x) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq Kx ai‡bi? 14. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj  
K g~j` I mgvb L g~j` I Amgvb K 0<< L <<
4  eM© †[Link]. n‡j, H wÎfz‡Ri 2 2
M Ag~j` I mgvb N Ag~j` I Amgvb cwie„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ? 3  3
M << N <<2
7. logx + log(2x + 1) = 0 n‡j, x = KZ? 2 2
K 2 †[Link]. L 4 †[Link]. 2
1 3 13
K L1 M N2 M 8 †[Link]. N 16 †[Link]. 23. xy = KZ?
2 2
15. a I b Ak~b¨, mgvšÍivj, Amgvb I K x9y L x8y
8. A I B †h-†Kv‡bv `yBwU †mU n‡j
Mx 6y
N xy
i. (A  B)  A
wecixZ †f±i n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU
ii. A  (A  B) mwVK? 24.  ABC I  DEF Gi A = D,
iii. (A  B) = (B  A) K a = mb L ma = b B = E n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M a =  mb N a=b AB AC AB BC
K = L =
K i I ii L i I iii 16. GKwU my l g PZz ¯ Í j‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv GK DE DF EF DF
BC AC AC AB
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii avi 2 †[Link]. n‡j, Gi f‚wgZ‡ji M = N =
DF DE DE EF
9. P †ÿÎdj KZ?
25. GKwU Lvov wcÖR‡gi D”PZv 2 †[Link].
K 2 3 eM© †[Link]. L 3 eM© †[Link].
Ges Gi f‚wg 3 †[Link]., 4 †[Link]. I
3 3
Q
S
R M
2
eM© †[Link]. N 4 eM© †[Link]. 5 †[Link]. evûwewkó GKwU wÎfzRvK…wZi
wP‡Î, PQ = 5 †[Link]., QR = 6 †[Link]. 17. GKwU Q°v I wZbwU gy`ªv GK‡Î GKevi †ÿÎ n‡j, Gi cvk¦©Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
I QS = 4 †[Link]. n‡j, PR = KZ? wb‡ÿc Ki‡j bgybv we›`y KZwU n‡e? KZ?
K 361 †[Link]. L 359 †[Link]. K 18wU L 36wU K 14 eM© †[Link]. L 24 eM© †[Link].
M 351 †[Link]. N 350 †[Link]. M 48wU N 54wU M 48 eM© †[Link]. N 94 eM© †[Link].
 70

Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. hw` mvwe©K †mU U Ges †mU A = {3, 5} 9. avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó KZ? 17.  ABC Gi bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ
Ges B = {7} nq Z‡e, (A  B) = KZ? K
3
L
4
M
4
N
5 GKK?
KA LB 4 3 5 4
K 6 GKK L 12 GKK
MU N AB 10. 82x = 2x + 5 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? M 18 GKK N 24 GKK
2. A = {x  z : 9  x2  36} n‡j, A Gi 5 5
K
8
L
7
M1 N5 18.  ABC mgevû Ges AO : OD = 2 : 1
Dc‡mU KqwU? n‡j, AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
11. (9  6x + x2)3n Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z c`msL¨v
K4 L 16
7 n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ? K 12 GKK L 6 3 GKK
M 32 N 256
K6 L4 M 9 GKK N 4 3 GKK
3. f (x) = 1  2x n‡j, dvskbwUi
M2 N1 19. 2 cm, 3 cm I 4 cm e¨vmva©wewkó
†Wv‡gb KZ? 12. f (x) = ln (9  x) dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb
1
wZbwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j
{
K †Wvg F = x  R : x 
2 } wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K {x  R : x  9}
†K›`ª wZbwU Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri
1 i. cwimxgv 18 cm
{
L †Wvg F = x  R : x <
2 } L {x  R : x < 9}
M {x  R : x > 9}
ii. †ÿÎdj 14.70 eM© †mwg (cÖvq)
1 iii. GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY
{
M †Wvg F = x  R : x =
2 } N {x  R : x  9}
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 13. f (x) = 4x Gi †ÿ‡Î
{
N †Wvg F = x  R : x 
2 } i. f (x) = 1 Gi Rb¨ x = 0
K i I ii
M ii I iii
L i I iii
N i, ii I iii
4. 2x5  4x3 + 14x7 + x  5 ivwkwU ii. †iÄ ( , 0)
iii. †Wv‡gb [ , )
20. 3x + 4y = 12 †iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_
aªæec` I g~L¨ mn‡Mi mgwó KZ?
K 3 L2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †h wÎfzR MVb K‡i Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ
M9 N 17 K i I ii L i I iii
n‡e?
5. AcÖK…Z fMœvsk †KvbwU? K 10 eM© GKK L 8 eM© GKK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
x+2 1 6 M 6 eM© GKK N 4 eM© GKK
K
(x  2) (x + 1)
2x2
14. x + x2 ( )
Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c‡`i 21. y + x = 0 mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi mv‡_
L gvb KZ n‡e? KZ wWwMÖ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i?
(x  1) (x  2) (x + 3)
K 20 x3 L 15x 6 K 45 L 60
1
M 15 20 M 90 N 135
1  x3 M 6 N 3
x x 
x5
N 4
x + 2x2 + 1 15. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gvÎq h_vµ‡g 22. hw`  = 4 nq, Z‡e sin  + cos  = KZ?
6, 7 Ges 8 GKK n‡j, AwZfz‡Ri K2 L 2
6. x2 + 7x + 8 = 0 mgxKiYwUi
i. wbðvqK 17
ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? M1 N
1
K 9.00 L 9.97 (cÖvq) 2
ii. g~jØq ev¯Íe I g~j`
M 14.28 (cÖvq) N 14.95 (cÖvq) 23. sin2
( ) + cos2
() = KZ?
iii. g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe I Amgvb
16. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 cm n‡j, K 1 L0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1
Ki L ii Gi cwie¨vmva© KZ? M
2
N1
M i I iii N ii I iii K 3 cm L
3
cm 24. GKwU gy`ªv wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j,
2
16 eo‡Rvi GKwU T Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
7. (x11) (x6) x4 n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ? 1 3
M cm N cm 1 3
Kx L x2 3 4 K L
3
2 8
Mx N x4  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs 7 1
M N
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 8 8
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : A 25. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿ‡c
1 1
1+ + + …… GKwU Amxg aviv| †Rvo A_ev we‡Rvo msL¨v cvIqvi
4 16 m¤¢vebv KZ?
O
8. avivwUi `kg c` KZ? 1 2
B
1 1 1 1 D C K L
K 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 2 3
4 4 4 4 O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„‡Ë OB = 6 GKK| M1 N0
 71

PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eûc`x? 3
10. nC2 = 5  nC4 n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6
K + 2y L x+y K i I ii L i I iii
x K6 L7
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
x2 + 1 x M8 N9
M 3 N 20. †h‡Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi Rb¨ hw` e¨vm2 = 2x
x +1 5 11. bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wÎfz‡Ri
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mylg eûc`x? cwie¨vmv‡a©i KZ¸Y? aªæeK  cwiwa2 nq, Z‡e aªæe‡Ki gvb
K 4x4  5x3y + 7y4 KZ?
K A‡a©K L wظY
3y3 K 22 L 2
L 5x3 + + 8xy2 M wZb¸Y N Pvi¸Y
x 1 1
1 2 12. wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K›`ª, cwi‡K›`ª I j¤^we›`yi M N 2
2 2
M x3 + 2 + 9y3
3 x Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ? 21. 23y+1 = 32y+1 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb
N 4x3  2x3 + 12y2 L 3 eM© GKK
K0 KZ?
3. xy1 + yz1 + zx1 ivwkwU M 5 eM© GKK N 9 eM© GKK K3 L2
i. Pµ-µwgK M 2 N 3
13. y + x = 0 mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi mv‡_
ii. AcÖwZmg x
KZ wWMÖx †KvY Drcbœ K‡i? 22. x  2 + 1 AmgZvwUi mgvavb †mU
iii. eûc`x
K 90 L 60
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU?
M 135 N 45
K i I ii L i I iii K S = {x  Ñ : x  2}
11
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. tan   2  Gi gvb †KvbwU? L S = {x  Ñ : x  2}
1 2
4. †Kv‡bv GKwU Abyµ‡gi n-Zg c` Un = {1  (1)n}2 K tan  L  tan  M S = {x  Ñ : x  }
3
M cot  N  cot  2
n‡j, Gi we‡Rvo c` n‡e N S = {x  Ñ : x  }
15. sin  + cos  = 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? 3
1
K0
2
L K 30 L 45 23.  MNR-G MRN ¯’j
~ ‡KvY n‡j
M1 N2 M 60 N 90 K MN2 > MR2 + RN2
5. AbšÍ 16.
a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ......  FYvZ¥K
†KvY n‡j, 1g PZzf©v‡Mi L MN2 < MR2 + NR2
M MN2 = MR2 + RN2
¸‡YvËi avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó mxgv †KvbwU?
N MR2 > MN2 + RN2
_vK‡e hLb 
K  <<0 24. wb‡Pi wP‡Î G,  ABC Gi
i. |r| < 1 2
A
ii. |r| > 1 
L <<
iii.  1 < r < 1 2
F G
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M
3
<<
E

K i I ii L i I iii 2
B C
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3 D
N  2 <  < 
2 i. AG : GD = 1 : 2
6. F(x) = |x| Gi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU?   
KÑ L (0, ) 17. †h‡Kv‡bv NUbv A Gi Rb¨ ii.  + AC = 2AD
  
M ( , 0) N (0, 0) K P(A) = 0 L P(A) = 1 iii. AD + BE + CF = 0
7. ax = ay n‡j, x = y n‡e wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z©? M 0 < P(A) < 1 N 0  P(A)  1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K a>0 L a<0 18. MATHEMATICS kãwUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU K i I ii L i I iii
M a > 0, a  1 N a < 0, a  1 eY© Avjv`v K‡i GKwU ev‡· ivLv Av‡Q| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. hw` a > 0, a  1 Ges b = 0 nq, Z‡e ev·wU †_‡K wbwe©Pv‡i GKwU eY© Zzj‡j 25. wcÖR‡gi †ÿ‡Î 
i. logab = x n‡j ax = b †mwU T nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? i. wcÖR‡gi `yB cÖvšÍ‡K Bnvi f‚wg e‡j
ii. loga(ax) = x 9 2
iii. aloga b = b K L ii. me¸‡jv cvk¦©Zj wÎfzRvKvi n‡j
11 9
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 2 wcÖRgwU‡K mgwcÖRg e‡j
M N iii. f‚wgi Z‡ji bv‡gi Dci wcÖR‡gi
K i I ii L i I iii 5 11
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. `ywU eûfzR m`„k n‡e hw` Zv‡`i bvgKiY Kiv nq
9. (2 + x) (1  x) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x Gi
7
i. GKB msL¨K evû _v‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mnM KZ? ii. Abyiƒc †KvY¸wj mgvb nq K i I ii L i I iii
K2 L1 M 13 N 14 iii. Abyiƒc evû¸‡jv mgvbycvwZK nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 72

Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. (1 + 2x)5 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x4 Gi mnM 10. 3wU gy`ªv GK‡Î wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j 18. (1  2x + x2)n Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z KqwU c`
KZ? Kgc‡ÿ 1wU †nW Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ? Av‡Q?
K 80 L1 1 7 K 2n L 2n + 1
K L
M 24 N 32 4 8 M 2n – 1 N n+1
9 15 19. hw` P (–5, 6) Ges Q(7, 3) `yBwU
2. hw` pp p = (p p)p nq, Z‡e p = ? M
16
N
32
3 we›`y nq Z‡e PQ Gi Xvj KZ?
K L3 7x – 11 P 3
2 11. hw` (x – 1)(x – 2)
=
x–1
+
x–2 –1 –1
K L
2 4 3
M2 N nq, Z‡e P Gi gvb KZ? 1 1
3 M N
K –5 L –4 4 3
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ Abymv‡i 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi M4 N5 20. hw` GKwU gy`ªv cici 4 evi wb‡ÿc
DËi `vI : 1 6
Kiv nq Z‡e KqwU bgybvwe›`y cvIqv
y = 2x – 7 mij‡iLvwU P(k, 1)
2
( )
12. 2x + x2 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡ZÑ
hv‡e?
we›`yMvgx| i. c`msL¨v 6wU
K 16 L8
3. P we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? ii. 4-Zg c`wU x ewR©Z M 24 N4
K (2, 3) L (2, 2) iii. 4-Zg c`wU ga¨c` 21. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ga¨vgv·qi
M (4, 1) N (2, 1) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ˆ`N©¨ 3 †[Link]. Kiv n‡j, wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZ
4. †iLvwU Øviv y A‡ÿi †Q`vs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ K i I ii L i I iii evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
KZ GKK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K2 3 L3 2
K7 L2
13. P(x) = x – x + 3 †K (x + 2) Øviv fvM
3
M4 3 N9 2
M –3 N –5
Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ n‡e? 22. wÎfz‡Ri 3wU †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛK †iLv
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb eûc`xwU cÖwZmg bq?
K a+b+c
K–8 L–7 †h we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq Zv‡K wK e‡j?
M –3 N –9 K fi‡K›`ª L cwi‡K›`ª
L ab + bc + ca
3+x M j¤^‡ K›`ª N AšÍ‡K›`ª
M xyz (x + y + z) 14. f(x) = ln3 – x Gi †Wv‡gb wb‡Pi
x y z
N + + 23. hw` A(0, –3), B(4, –2), C(16, a)
y z x †KvbwU?
K (0, – 3) L (–3, 3)
mg‡iL nq, Z‡e a Gi gvb KZ?
6. †Kvb †f±i Gi †Kv‡bv aviK †iLv ev K0 L1
M [–3, 3] N [0, 3]
w`K _v‡Kbv? M2 N3
15. gy`ªv wb‡ÿc cixÿv GKwUÑ
K k~b¨ †f±i L GKK †f±i  wb‡Pi Z_¨ Abymv‡i 24 I 25 bs
i. ˆ`e cixÿv
M mgvb †f±i N Ae¯’vb †f±i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. mgm¤¢ve¨ NUbv
7. ABC Gi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK? A
iii. wbðZ cixÿv
  
K AB + BC + CA = 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? F E
   K i I ii L i I iii O
L AB + AC + CB = 0
   M ii I iii N i, ii I iii B D
C
M AB – BC – CA = 0
1 1 1
  16. 2 10 30, ...... avivwU n-Zg c` KZ? ABC G AD, BE, CF wZbwU ga¨gv|
N AB + BC = 1
1 1 24. (AD + BE + CF ) = 72 eM© †[Link].
2 2 2

8. hw` bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 18 cm nq, K

n2(n + 1)
L
n(n2 + 1) n‡j (AB2 + BC2 + CA2) Gi gvb KZ
Z‡e cwie¨vmva© n‡e 1 1 eM© †[Link].?
M 3 N
K 4 cm L 9 cm n (n + 1) n(n3 + 1)
K 36 L 48
M 12 cm N 36 cm 17. 2 – 2 + 2 – 2+...... avivwUi 1g (2n + 1) M 96 N 112
9. 16x = 4x+1 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb KZ? c‡`i mgwó KZ? 25. DO : OA = KZ?
K2 L3 K2 L–2 K 1:2 L1:3
M4 N1 M0 N1 M 2:1 N 3:1
 73

ewikvj wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. hw` P = {x : x2  (a + b)x + ab = 0} 10. wÎf‚‡Ri f‚wg a †[Link]., wkit‡KvY 70 Ges 19. P(y) = y3 + 4y2 + y  6 n‡j, wb‡Pi
Ges Q = {x : x2  (b + c)x + bc = 0} Aci `yB evûi AšÍi d †[Link]. †`Iqv †KvbwU P(y) Gi GKwU Drcv`K?
nq, Z‡e P  Q n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki‡Z n‡j K y+2 L y+1
K {1} L {a} i. wkit‡KvY‡K mgwØLwÛZ Ki‡Z n‡e M y3 N y6
M {b} N {c} ii. wkit‡Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †KvY‡K 20. 2x + 3y = 6 †iLvwU
1 i. x Aÿ‡K (3, 0) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
2. F(x) = x  5 n‡j, x Gi Dci †Kvb mgwØLwÛZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
iii. Aek¨B a > d n‡Z n‡e ii. y Aÿ‡K (0, 2) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
k‡Z© F(x) Gi ev¯Íe gvb cvIqv hv‡e?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. g~jwe›`y w`‡q hvq
K x>5 L x<5
M x5 N x5 K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. a + b + c = 0 n‡j, a + b + c Gi
3 3 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
gvb KZ? 11. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c †gŠwjK A_ev wZb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K0 Gi ¸wYZK Avmvi m¤¢ v ebv KZ? 21. A, B I C we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i
L (a  b)(b  c)(c  a) 1 1   
K L h_vµ‡g a, b I c Ges C we›`y‡Z
6 3
M 3abc
1 2 AB †iLvsk 1 : 2 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³
N abc M N
2 3 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 12. O(0, 0), A(3, 0) Ges B(0, 3)
GKB  
`vI :  a+b
mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z wZbwU we›`y n‡j, K c=
3
x+y xy 5 AOB Gi gvb KZ?
+ = Ges x2 + y2 = 90  
2a + b
xy x+y 2 
K 45 L 60 L c=
4. x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 3
M 90 N 120  
K 3 L9 a + 2b
13.  750 †KvYwU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Ae¯’vb K‡i? M c=
3
M  27 N  81
K 1g L 2q  
5. y Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?  2 a + 2b
M 3q N 4_© N c=
K 3 L9 3
14. weKvj 3:30 Uvq Nwoi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui 22. †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© 6
†[Link]. Ges †njv‡bv
M  27 N  81
6. hw` a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges a > b KuvUvi AšÍf©³
y †KvY KZ wWwMÖ n‡e?
D”PZv 8 †[Link]. n‡j eµZ‡ji
K 75 L 85 M 90 N 105
nq, Zvn‡j †ÿÎdj KZ?
15. sin 2x + cos 2x = 1 n‡j, x Gi gvb
i. a + c < b + c K 36  eM© †[Link].
a b
KZ? [0 < x < 90]
ii. > , hLb, c > 0 K 0 L 40 L 48  eM© †[Link].
c c
M 45 N 60 M 72  eM© †[Link].
iii. a  c > b  c
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi N 96 eM© †[Link].
K i I ii L i I iii DËi `vI : 23. bgy bv‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU Dcv`vb‡K Kx e‡j?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii A(2, 5), B(1, 1), C(2, 1) wZbwU K NUbv L m¤¢vebv
7. log x x  2x + 4 = 3 n‡j, x = KZ?
3 kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼| M bgybvwe›`y N bgybv‡ÿÎ
K0 L1 16. AB Gi `~iZ¡ KZ GKK? 24. GKwU NUbv A Ges Zvi c~iK NUbv Ac
M2 N4 K 3 GKK L 4 GKK n‡j, m¤¢ve¨Zvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
8 M 5 GKK N 6 GKK K 0 < P(A) < 1 L 0 < P(Ac) < 1
8. (1 + 8x) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z †kl c‡`i
17. D³ we›`y¸wj Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri M 0  P(A) < 1 N 0  P(A)  1
gvb 1 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? 25. GKwU ev‡· 4wU mv`v Ges 3wU jvj
K2 L8 K 3 eM© GKK L 6 eM© GKK ej Av‡Q| wbi‡cÿfv‡e cici 2wU
M 16 N 256 M 9 eM© GKK N 12 eM© GKK ej Zz‡j †bqv n‡jv| ej `yBwU mv`v
9. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi e‡M©i mgwó 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU PµµwgK ivwk? nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
36 eM© †[Link]. n‡j Gi ga¨gv¸‡jvi K p2  q2 + r2 1 2
e‡M©i mgwó KZ? K L
L pq + qr  rp 7 7
K 48 eM© †[Link]. L 28 eM© †[Link]. M xy2 + yz2 + x2zy 8 16
M N
M 27 eM© †[Link]. N 37 eM© †[Link]. N x2y + y2z + z2x 21 49
 74

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. A  B = , n(A) = 3 Ges n(A  B) = 10 9. mgm¨vwU‡Z x Gi m¤¢ve¨ gvb wb‡Pi 18. PQ  
= m RS n‡j
n‡j n(B) = KZ? †KvbwU? i. PQ || RS
K 13 L 10 M 7 N 3 K 0 < x  95 L 0 < x < 95  
ii. PQ I RS mggyLx n‡e hLb m > 0
2. a + ab + ab2 + ab3 + ........ Amxg M 0 < x  155 N 0 < x < 155  
¸‡YvËi avivwUi AmxgZK mgwó iii. PQ I RS wecixZgyLx n‡e hLb

_vK‡j b Gi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK? 10. 1.25 †K g~j`xq fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j m<0
K b=1 L |b| > 1 KZ n‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M |b| < 1 N b=1 113 113 K i I ii L i I iii
K L
x+3 A 1 9 89 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. x2  6x + 5 = (x  5)  x  1 n‡j, A = KZ? 113 113
M N 19. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 4r GKK n‡j
K 2 L1 M 1 N 2 90 999
Gi AvqZb KZ Nb GKK?
1 6 11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖwZmg ivwk?
4. ( )
x
2x
Gi we¯Íw
… Z‡Z ga¨c` †KvbwU? 2
K 6x  5xy + 4y 2 K r3
2
3
8
L r3
3
1 5 L xy1 + yz1 + zx1 32 3
K L M 4 r3 N r
8 2
M x4 + 3x2y2  y4 3
1 5
M
8
N
2
N xy + yz + zx 20. weKvj 3 : 30 Uvq Nwoi NÈv I
3x 12. 5x  3y = 9 mij‡iLvi Xvj KZ? wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
5. (x) = 3  x dvskbwUi †Wv‡gb wb‡Pi 5 3 K 75 L 85
K L
†KvbwU? 3 5 M 90 N 95
K {x  R : x  3} 5 27  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi
M N
3 5
L {x  R : x  0} DËi `vI :
M {x  R : x > 3}
13. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri j¤^we›`y wÎfz‡Ri evB‡i R
N {x  R : x < 3} Aew¯’Z?
6. x2  3x  2 = 0 mgxKiYwUi GKwU K mgevû L mg‡KvYx
 P
g~j †KvbwU? M m~²‡KvYx N ¯’j~ ‡KvYx Q

3  17 3  17 14. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ 6 cm 21. PQ = 1, QR = 2 n‡j,

K L
2 2 n‡j H wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? sin ( ) + cos ( ) = KZ?
M1 N2
K 6 2 cm L 6 cm K 2 L0
7. y = 3 dvsk‡bi
x1
M1 N 2
M 4 3 cm N 3 3 cm
i. †Wv‡gb = ( , ) PR PQ
15. M( 3, 2), N(3,  2) `yBwU we›`y n‡j 22. + = 2 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?
ii. †iÄ = (0, ) QR QR
i. MN Gi ˆ`N©¨ 2 13 GKK
iii. wecixZ dvskb = log3 (x + 3) K

L

M

N

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. MN, x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki 2 3 4 6

K i I ii L i I iii mv‡_ ¯’j

~ ‡KvY Drcbœ K‡i‡Q 23. GKwU Q°v wb‡ÿ‡c †gŠwjK msL¨v bv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 2 DVvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
iii. MN Gi Xvj
3 1 2
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K L
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 3
GKwU Mvwo 2 NÈvq hvq x [Link]. Ges K i I ii L i I iii
5 1
M N
3 N›Uvq hvq (x + 60) [Link].| MvwowUi 6 6
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. HIGHER MATHEMATICS kãwUi
Mo MwZ‡eM AbyaŸ© 50 [Link].
16. g~jwe›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? eY© ¸ ‡jv c„ _K c„ _Kfv‡e GKwU e‡·
8. mgm¨vwUi AmgZviƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
x + x + 60 K 3x  5 = 0 L 3y  5 = 0 †i‡L ˆ`efv‡e GKwU eY© †Zvjv n‡jv|
K  50 M 3x + 3y  5 = 0 N 3x + 3y = 0
2 eY©wU A ev H nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
L
2x + 3x + 60 17. 3x + 5y = 2, 2x + 3y = 0, ax + by + 1 = 0 2 3 5 12
5
 50 K L M N
†iLvØq mgwe›`y n‡j, a, b Gi g‡a¨ 17 17 17 17
x + 3x + 60 25. m¤¢ v ebvi mxgv KZ?
M
5
 50 m¤úK© †KvbwU?
K 6a  4b = 2 L 6a  4b = 1 K 0P1 L 0<P<1
x + x + 60
N  50 M 4a  6b = 1 N 4a  6b = 2 M 0P<1 N 0<P1
5
 75

cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. S = {(4, 3), (5, 10), (6, 5)} Aš^‡qi 10. †Kv‡bv PvKvi cwiwa 44 wgUvi n‡j, 18. wZbwU H (Head) Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
†iÄ †KvbwU? PvKvwUi e¨vmva© KZ? K0 L
1
2
K {4, 5, 6} K 3.5 m L7m
1 2
L {3, 10, 5} M 14 m N 22 m M N
8 3
M {4, 3, 5, 10, 6, 5} 11. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 19. Kgc‡ÿ GKwU 'T' (Tail) Avmvi
N {3, 4, 5, 6, 10} 5 cm n‡j, H wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi
m¤¢vebv KZ?
2. F(x) = 1  x dvsk‡bi †Wv‡gb †ÿÎdj KZ? 1 3
†KvbwU? K L
K 25  L 50  8 8
KR L1 M 100  N 150  5 7
M N
M {x  R : x  1} N {x  R : x  1} 8 8
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 12  14bs 20. A
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3  5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
`vI : O
A P
P(x) = x2  5x + 6.
3. P(2) = KZ? 6
x x y B C
K0 L2 B Q
9
C
15
R wP‡Î A = 60 n‡j, BOC = KZ?
M6 N 12
 ABC G  PQR mv`„k¨| K 30 L 60
4. P(x) †K x  4 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
12. x Gi gvb KZ? M 120 N 360
fvM‡kl Ki‡Z n‡e?
K9 L 10  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21  23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K0 L1
M2 N4 M 15 N 24 `vI :
5. cÖ`Ë eûc`xi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc 13. y Gi gvb KZ? 3  4x  x2 = 0 GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY|

†KvbwU? K 10
2
L 12
2 21. mgxKiYwUi wbðvqK KZ?
3 3
K 24 L 16
K (x  1) (x  2) L (x  2) (x  3) 2 2
M 15 N 16 M  28 N 28
M (x  3) (x  4) N (x  2) (x  4) 3 3
6. 3x  4y = 0, 2x  3y =  1 14.  ABC I  PQR G BC : QR KZ? 22. mgxKiYwUi g~jØq †KvbwU?
mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †KvbwU? K 9 : 15 L 15 : 9 K2 7 L 2 7
K (4, 3) L (3, 4) M 9 : 25 N 25 : 9 M ( 2 7) N  (2  7)
M (2, 3) N (3, 2) 15. †KvbwU mij ˆiwLK dvsk‡bi mvaviY 23. + log6 = nq?
log42 6

7. 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + ......... iƒc? 1
K L1
i. Bnv GKwU mgvšÍi Amxg aviv K f(x) = mx + c
2
3
ii. avivwUi mßg c` 19 L f(x) = ax2 + bx + c M N 2
2
iii. cÖ_g 5wU c‡`i mgwó 32 M f(x, y) = x2 + y2 = a2
24. 3x + y  5 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi Xvj KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N f(x) = 4ax
K 3 L3
K i I ii L ii I iii
16.  454 †KvYwUi Ae¯’vb †Kvb PZzfv© ‡M?
5
K 1g L 2q M 5 N
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 3
M 3q N 4_© 25. k~b¨ †f±‡ii
8. log2 = KZ?
64

K 64 L8  DÏxcKwU c‡o 17  19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi i. w`K wbY©q Kiv hvq

M6 N2 `vI : ii. ciggvb k~b¨
9. Nb‡Ki avi a GKK n‡j Gi K‡Y©i GKwU gy`ªv‡K wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡jv| iii. aviK‡iLv †bB
ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? 17. m¤¢vebvi bgybvwe›`y KqwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 2a L 3a K2 L4 K i I ii L ii I iii
M 2a 2
N 3a 2 M6 N8 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
 76

w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. p(x) = 3x3  4x2 + 4x  3 Gi 9. 2x + 3 + 2x + 1 = 320 n‡j, x = KZ? 18. g~jwe›`y Ges (2, 2) we›`yi ga¨eZx©
Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K0 L1 `~iZ¡ KZ?
K x+1 L x1 M4 N5 K 2 GKK L 8 GKK
M x2 N x5 10. 3, 1,  1,  3, ……… AbyµgwUi n M 2 2 GKK N 4 2 GKK
2. a + b =  c n‡j, a3 + b3 + c3 = ? Zg c` KZ? logk (1 + 3x)
K 3abc L abc 19. log x
= 2 n‡j, Gi wØNvZ
K 5  2n L 3  2n k
M (abc)3 N0 mgxKiY †KvbwU?
M 7  2n N 6  2n
3. (1 + ax)n Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z c`msL¨v KZ? K x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
K1 L 2n
11. avivi c‡`i msL¨vi Dci wfwË K‡i
L x2  3x + 1 = 0
M n+1 N n2 aviv‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?
M x2 + 3x  1 = 0
2 8 K1 L2
4. ( ) Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z
1+
x M3 N4
N x2  3x  1 = 0

i. c`msL¨v 9 20. GKwU gy`ªv wb‡ÿ‡c †nW ev †Uj Avmvi

 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 12 I 13 bs
ii. x 1 Gi mnM 8 NUbv `ywU wKiƒc?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K Am¤¢e L wew”Qbœ
iii. aªæeK c`wU n‡jv 1
1 12
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3
2x ( x )
GKwU wØc`x ivwk| M Awew”Qbœ N AwbwðZ
21. GKwU Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 54
K i I ii L i I iii
12. x ewR©Z c`wU KZZg?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii eM© †mwg n‡j, NbKwUi AvqZb KZ?
K 40 L 10
5. P(x, 4) we›`ywU y = 3x + 4 †iLvi Dci K 3 Nb †mwg
M9 N4
Aew¯’Z n‡j, P we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU? 13. x ewR©Z c‡`i gvb KZ? L 9 Nb †mwg
1 1 M 27 Nb †mwg
K 4 ( )
3
L ( )
3
4 K 1670
M  528
L 1760
N  1760 N 322 Nb †mwg
M (4, 3) N (0, 4)
6. f (x) = x + 5 Ges g(x) = x  5 n‡j, 14. A(3, 2), B(6, 5), C( 1, 4) kxl©wewkó  3x + 4y  12 = 0 mij‡iLvwU x I y
f (g(x)) = KZ? ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ? Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q`
K 2x Lx K 6 eM© GKK L 9 eM© GKK K‡i|
M 10 N0 M 18 eM© GKK N 29 eM© GKK 22. mij‡iLvwUi Xvj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
D 4 3
7. 1  tan2  1 K L
15. 1 + tan2  = 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb wb‡Pi 3 4
3 4
†KvbwU? M N
4 3

E B C
F
K

L
 23.  POQ Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
3 4
wP‡Î, B, EF Gi ga¨we›`y Ges DC  EF. K 12 eM© GKK
 
2 2
i. DE = DC + CE 2
M
2
N
6 L 9 eM© GKK
ii. DE2 + DF2 =2 (BE2 + BD)2 M 8 eM© GKK
iii. DF2 = BF2 + CD2 16. sin A + cos A = 2 n‡j, A Gi gvb
N 6 eM© GKK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ?
24. †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 4 Øviv fvM
K i I ii L i I iii  
K L Ki‡j †KvbwUi †ÿÎdj cvIqv hvq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3 4
3 5 K †KvY‡Ki L e„‡Ëi
8. x + 1 = x  1 mgxKiYwUi Av`k© M N
4 4 M Nb‡Ki N wmwjÛv‡ii
wØNvZ iƒc †KvbwU?
17. (4,  7) Ges ( 1, y) Gi ga¨eZx©
2
K x + 3x = 0 25. f (x) = x  1 dvskbwUi †ÿ‡Î
L x2 + 2x = 0 `~iZ¡ 13 GKK n‡j, y = ? †KvbwU Awb‡Y©q?
M x2 =  3x K5 L6 K f (1) L f (2)
N x2  3x = 0 M7 N 15 M f (0) N f (3)
 77

gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. hw` mvwe©K †mU U Ges A = {4, 5}, 9. GKwU Amxg ¸‡YvËi avivi AmxgZK 18. P we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i a Ges Q we›`yi
B = {3, 6} nq Z‡e (A  B) = KZ? mgwó _vK‡e wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z©? 
Ae¯’vb †f±i b n‡j, PQ = †KvbwU?
KA LB K |r| < 1 L |r| > 1
K b+a Lba
M N AB M |r| = 0 N |r|  1
M a+b N ab
2. A = {x  N : 5x < 25} n‡j, P(A) 10. 3+x
f (x) =
3x
Gi †iÄ KZ? 19. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 176 †[Link]. n‡j, †h
Gi m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? Pv‡ci m¤§yL †KvY 1 †iwWqvb nq Zvi
K R+ L R{1}
K8 L 16
MR N {} ˆ`N©¨ KZ †[Link].?
M 32 N 64
11. (1  5x2)3 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z x4 Gi mnM KZ? K 76 †[Link]. L 88 †[Link].
3. S = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 = 25 Ges x  0} K  15 L 75 M 176 †[Link]. N 352 †[Link].
n‡j M  125 N  75 3
~ ‡KvY| wb‡Pi 20. tan A = 4 n‡j, sec A = KZ?
2
i. Aš^qwU dvskb bq 12.  ABC G B ¯’j
ii. Aš^qwUi †jLwPÎ GKwU Aa©e„Ë †KvbwU mwVK? K
5
L
4
2
K AC = AB + BC 2 2 4 5
iii. Aš^‡qi †jLwPÎ x A‡ÿi Dci
L AC2 + BC2 + 2BC . CD = AB2 16 25
Aa©Z‡j _vK‡e M N
2
M AC < AB + BC 2 2 25 16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 2 2
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs
N AC > AB + BC
K i I ii L i I iii 13. wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gvÎq †h we›`y‡Z 2 : 1 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Abycv‡Z wef³ nq Zv 2 †[Link]. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU avZe
4. †KvbwU cÖwZmg ivwk? K cwi‡K›`ª L j¤^we›`y KwVb †MvjK Mwj‡q 2 †[Link].
K 2x2 + 3xy + y2 L x2 + 3xy + 2y2 M fi‡K›`ª N Dc‡K›`ª e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK
M 4x2 + xy + 3y2 N 2x2 + 2xy + 2y2
14. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri bewe›`y e„ ‡Ëi e¨vmva© wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|
5. x + y + z = 0 n‡j, x3 + y3 + z3 Gi 3 †[Link]. n‡j, Gi cwie¨vmva© KZ? 21. †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?
gvb KZ? K 9 †[Link]. L 6 †[Link]. K 12.57 eM© †[Link]. L 16.76 eM© †[Link].
K 3xyz L xyz
M 3 †[Link]. N 1.5 †[Link]. M 33.51 eM© †[Link]. N 50.27 eM© †[Link].
M0
15. A( 1, 3) Ges B(5, 15) we›`y؇qi 22. wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv KZ?
N (x  y ) (y  z) (z  x)
ms‡hvM mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wb‡Pi K 0.7 †[Link]. L 2 †[Link].
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs
†KvbwU? M 2.67 †[Link]. N 8 †[Link].
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K y = 2x + 5 L 2x = y + 5
3x2 + 7x + 1 = 0 23. GKwU wbi‡cÿ Q°v GKevi wb‡ÿ‡c 3
M x = 2y + 5 N y  2x + 5 = 0
6. mgxKiYwUi wbðvqK KZ? Gi ¸wYZK msL¨v Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
16. x + y = 2 mij‡iLvwU 1 1
K 49 L 40 K L
i. x Aÿ‡K (2, 0) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i 6 3
M 36 N 37
ii. y Aÿ‡K (0, 2) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i 1 2
7. mgxKiYwUi g~jØq wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M N
iii. x Aÿ I y Aÿ n‡Z KwZ©Z 2 3

K 3, 2 L
 7  37
ˆ`‡N©¨i AšÍi k~b¨ 24. GKwU gy `ª v wZbevi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j
6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †nW Avmvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
7  37 7 1
M N 3, 3 K i I ii L i I iii K L
6 8 8
8. 5x  10y + 15 < 0 AmgZvwU‡K M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3 5
    M N
mgxKiY we‡ePbv Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU 17. BC = QR n‡j, BC I QR Gi 8 8
mwVK? i. aviK‡iLv GKB ev mgvšÍivj 25. GKwU _‡j‡Z 4wU jvj, 5wU njy` I 2wU
K 10x  5y + 15 = 0 ii. ˆ`N©¨ mgvb I w`K GKB mv`v ej Av‡Q| ˆ`efv‡e GKwU ej
x+3 iii. ˆ`N©¨ Amgvb I w`K wecixZ wb‡j ejwU jvj nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ?
L y>
2 1 2
x+3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K L
4 11
M y= K i I ii L i I iii
2 4 5
M I N i, ii I iii M N
N 5x  10y + 15  0 ii iii 11 14
 78

†kicyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq welq †KvW : 1 2 6

mgq25 wgwbU D”PZi MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb25
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. hw` n(A) = 8, n(B) = 5 Ges n(A  B) = 4 10. A (2, 2) B(4,  4) we›`yMvgx †iLvi 17. 4x + 5 > 25 AmgZvwUi mgvavb †mU
nq, Z‡e n(A  B) = KZ? Xvj KZ? †KvbwU?
K4 L6 1 K S = {x  R : x > 5}
K 3 L
M9 N 12 3
L S = {x  R : x < 5}
2. (8, 6) we›`y n‡Z x A‡ÿi `~iZ¡ KZ? M0 N1
M S = {x  R : x  5}
K2 L6  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi wfwˇZ 11 I 12 bs N S = {x  R : x  5}
M8 N 14 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 18. `yBwU Aa©‡MvjK I GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK
3. GKwU Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3
†[Link]. n‡j B wmwjÛv‡ii mgš^‡q MwVZ †hŠwMK
Zvi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? Nbe¯‘‡K Kx e‡j?
K 3 2 †[Link]. L 3 3 †[Link]. D
K wcÖRg L wcivwgW
M 9 †[Link]. N 27 †[Link].
O A M wmwjÛvi N K¨vcmyj
x
4. A(x) = x  2Gi Rb¨  
wP‡Î AB evûi ga¨we›`y D Ges A I 19. sec 3 + sin 4 Gi gvb KZ?
2 2

i. x = 2 Gi Rb¨ f(x) msÁvwqZ

B we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a I b 9 2
ii. GwU GKwU GK-GK dvskb K
2
L
9
2x 
1
iii. F (x) = 11. AB = KZ? 1
x 1 M N1
K ab Lb a 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M a+b N
a+b 20. a2 + b2 + c2 ivwkwU
K ii L i I ii 2 i. cÖwZmg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 
12. BD = KZ? ii. mggvwÎK
x5 A B
5.  +
(x + 1) (x  2) x + 1 x  1
n‡j, ab ba iii. PµµwgK bq
K L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A Gi gvb 2 2
K 3 L 2 a+b 2 K iii L i I ii
M N
2 a+b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M1 N2
6. x + 4x  3 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi
2
g~j؇qi 13. 454 †KvYwUi Ae¯’vb †Kvb 21. †Kv‡bv avivi AmxgZK mgwó _vK‡e
aiY I cÖK…wZ wKiƒc? PZz©fv‡M?
hw`
K ev¯Íe, Amgvb, g~j` K 1g L 2q
K 1 < r  1 L 1 < r < 1
L ev¯Íe I mgvb M 3q N 4_© M r>1 N r=1
M ev¯Íe, Amgvb, g~j` 11 22. f(x) = lnx Gi †Wv‡gb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
14. 64 = 2x n‡j, x = KZ?
N KvíwbK 11 6 K (0, ) L ( , )
7. 5cm e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª K L M [0, ] N ( , 0)
6 11
n‡Z 13 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó 11 6  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs
M N
we›`y n‡Z D³ e„‡Ë AswKZ ¯úk©‡Ki 6 11
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 15. 1  1 + 1  1 + ....... avivwUi x I y PjK `ywU‡K †hvM K‡i 10 gvÎvi
K 5 cm L 12 cm i. cÂg c` 1 GKwU wØc`x ivwk‡Z we¯Í…Z Kiv n‡jv|
M 13 cm N 18 cm ii. `kg c`  1 23. we¯Í…wZ‡Z KZ¸‡jv c` cvIqv hv‡e?
8. S = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 + 4x + 12y  9 = 0} iii. cª_g m‡ZiwU c‡`i mgwó 1
A¤^‡qi †jLwPÎ GKwU e„Ë n‡j Zvi K4 L9
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 10 N 11
†K›`ª †KvbwU? K ii L i I ii 1
K (0, 0) L (3, 4) 24. x = n‡j KZZg c` PjKgy³ n‡e?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii y
M (2, 6) N (2, 6)
16. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU †KvY KZ K4 L5
1 4
9. ( )
x  2 Gi we¯Í…wZ‡Z ga¨c` †KvbwU?
x †iwWqvb?
 
M6
25. log 3 5 5 = KZ?
N 10

6 K L
K 4x L 2 3
x2 K3 L2
6   1 1
M 2 N 4x M N M N
x 4 9 2 3
 79

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb

XvKv †evW© 2024
1 M 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 M
14 N 15 L 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 M

ivRkvnx †evW© 2024

1 L 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 K
14 M 15 M 16 N 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 N 23 * 24 M 25 K

h‡kvi †evW© 2024

1 N 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 K
14 L 15 N 16 L 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 L

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2024

1 L 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 K
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 L

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2024

1 M 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 L
14 N 15 N 16 N 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 N

wm‡jU †evW© 2024

1 M 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 K
14 L 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 L

ewikvj †evW© 2024

1 L 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 K
14 K 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 M

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2024

1 M 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 K
14 L 15 N 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 L

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2024

1 K 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 M
 80
XvKv †evW© 2023
1 N 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 N
14 K 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 N

ivRkvnx †evW© 2023

1 L 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 K 13 N
14 N 15 K 16 N 17 K 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 K

h‡kvi †evW© 2023

1 L 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 K
14 N 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 N

Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023

1 N 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 N
14 M 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 N

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023

1 M 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 L
14 M 15 L 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 L

wm‡jU †evW© 2023

1 K 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 *
14 M 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 M

ewikvj †evW© 2023

1 M 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 K
14 M 15 M 16 N 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 N

w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023

1 N 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 M
14 M 15 N 16 N 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 L

gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023

1 L 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 N
14 K 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 M
 81

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹zjmg~‡ni wbe©vPwb cixÿvi

cÖkc œ ‡Îi DËigvjv  eûwbe©vPwb
ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 M
14 M 15 M 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 N

AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv

1 L 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 K
14 M 15 K 16 N 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 M

wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv

1 N 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 K
14 K 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 K

nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv

1 K 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 N
14 M 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 K

XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR

1 L 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 L
14 N 15 L 16 K 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 M

Av`gRx K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj, XvKv

1 N 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 K 13 L
14 M 15 L 16 M 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 K

exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv

1 M 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 K
14 N 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 N 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 K

kwn` exi DËg †j. Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv

1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 L
14 K 15 K 16 K 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 M

miKvwi cÖg_bv_ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx

1 N 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 N
14 M 15 K 16 K 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 L
 82
cvebv wRjv ¯‹zj
1 K 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 K 13 L
14 N 15 L 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 N

gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, h‡kvi (AvjRvei)

1 L 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 L
14 M 15 M 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 L

Kzwgjøv wRjv ¯‹zj

1 M 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 L
14 N 15 L 16 M 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 M

PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj

1 N 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 M
14 N 15 L 16 N 17 N 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 M 25 N

Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU

1 K 2 K 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 M
14 L 15 L 16 L 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 K

ewikvj wRjv ¯‹zj

1 M 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 N
14 K 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 L

K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi

1 M 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 N
14 M 15 K 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 K

cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi

1 L 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 N
14 M 15 K 16 M 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 L

w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj

1 L 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 L 13 N
14 L 15 N 16 L 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 M

gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj

1 M 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 M
14 L 15 K 16 N 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 M

†kicyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq

1 M 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 M
14 L 15 N 16 L 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 K