nvesticcitory
Hoject
Ort
Kusting
ubmittd Ey
ubrmiltd T
Kevdriya dyalaya
hnra (1MP)
Oerirtcote
ha a te wtit, hat anisha auns ,a
studnt e cla 12H has muuunfully Completid
the pxeict en the topic "Kusting mdn he
guidana o The eunu
t a k in makinq, thii ppueetha Bem dedarad at
me end ot hipejut
QinauL Qighaisa
Caljet uahur) naminer)
Page
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take thu
ppeitiuityte pam my Arofoumd
natitude AMddop
egards to
MAHAJANKo Mi stimplay my ida quida-KAPLL
"KAPTL
amd. Ceatamt quidane, mBnitoung
MAwanemot
[Link] boming hulp [Link] he LewuOL h
shall auy me guidanta. qiven y himn.
,
me te ime
a long way_nthe
A n hih 1am alyut te mmbask
ahe take thi sppettumity DLNprOM A
daup sense
4Pattude e PEnipal Keudriya Vljalaya anna
hiKsidial upport, valuabla neinatien a u .
guidaateuhich. helped. e m_mplotng this task hs6ugh
vnicu Mages,
astly J hank alnighty ny panwnti ,leusthos
amd imds ke thai contat ,siutou
mcouagemnentwitheutt
mhidn thih lgumunt weuld. uet le poutble
tudant'aNansu
rdex
. mtioductien.
echennical Mchanism
3, Mechamisnn
4. Factou Alldug Kuuling. LO
5, Mithod o rovntion of Rutin
6. Cnclusion.
T,Bibliogaphy
WeVwng
Cam
TING
But
U
cam!!
INRODUCIDN
Mtals and alleys unduugo suuung Amd
CSouGiisn. he fron by. ushih som. mtale
uthen smp6ud. atmssphvic condihon, t.e, moist
ar, carben. dienide e duinalble somfauda
n the suaa a kueim a oveon
Kompeunds omud. ann ually Snids, Ruitng
d4 also a iype s cooosn kut the onn. u
HLsbuctd to isen o produ mado. puom it.
buon u sasily prone to susing making
Aurfact ough., henially ruut i. a hytsat
wois nihe.
Kust is an inen snid, uuually, yed. onude
md. by. the udsm. Ruotim AUn And
nygen in the prustnct. el Asalin oin
[Link] eums uut aHd dulmguis-
habe both visually and. Ssy spacbiouepg ,and
om undv. dilpunt cumitanas. Rust
ensistt of hyobuatid inon. úuu) midos
fe,0n%0 and. non (1I)ude hydbemida
(eofoH), Fe (ot)g).
iwn sfuiomt time ANygm and. satvu,
any ien maM i l l svenually cenwet enwely|
feHuut and diindgaate . ewfas suust fak
and ualsle , and provids ns polkctisn te
tht umdelyiug son nlike The matien oh
|th ,
patina n AeppR. Sufar.. Kusting the
commen. m alleys o bon to ,uh,asstul
Gther foums u s t ke iut, ike the suut
ouaiens Jvetsun on and chlorids n an
|Lnoenmunt dopived oxygen-psbat ed n
4mduwaiu kenovdu pillarn i an Lrampla-
asShich genealu ren Kiut,
Kusting-am blitneche-
7Mical lechanism
Kusing Kan be emplaintd 4 am sledus
Chemical Mechanism . m the pousna
moist av Aenlammg dinowed onygm. A
arben dionide, the kommbuial jven pehove
a wpond. sf mall. cledrual ollh,
med s coll, ivon basa into seuton a
4wwou The labuon movs tourandh the
enu .
sathele and, gom hybuonyl ionu . ndus the
disoluedthe forou ioms amd
indlume
hydren ien ininast o fom Puut, ie, Aydvatis
fris snide
O
water
Fe2
HO O2
Rust
Fe,0g xH20 cathodic
Site
anodic
site
iron
Fels) Fe2 (aq) +2e O,(g) + 4H'(aq)
+4e 2H,00)
Moruanusn Rustine
wneplaintd by taking the onample
suustng . he huou, u alled. slecbo
chemical thuoruy seaus. t edplaint thi 4omaie
uut n the basi octrochunmical oll
n the Sufata s thi uotal .
he ovval uutig avolen tha follouiong slops:|
(2) Cnudaisn Sai at th amede S Jach
erohmmxal oll . hvfra, at sach amole
mural isn alomt are sidurd to fvuu n
anede 8
fels) Fe "lag) t2e
Fhus the mtal atoms in the. lattue pan iute
the soluhon as ion, lawing subron sn the
metal el!.hut slsinans mave Townuda the|
athsde ugien throgh the tal
et) at the kathods s{ sadkh. ell, the olutruon
aHe Tokn y hydxogen. ons (zaduten
taku plae). he H" ionn a ottaimad. ithn p
ruOm a o r gom aidii substancu (eg. co}
and. watov)
H0 H+OH C tH,0 HHa
HCO H+CO
At cathede
HT
he ydsGen. Aloms nthe ion sudase
Judus. diueluad onygem.
4H t0 2H,0.
herelere, the evnall uation at cathoda sf
dilkount hlrechtmiual all may be uoitin as
4H +0,t4e 2H0.
t) he evrall Huastien may le wittin ky
mullplying uaduon at anode by2 and
adding uaduon at cathode e squalut ne
e ledrens Jost and gamd
-
Chidation a l suaduen-
els)e (a4) t2e] x2 (E-044Vv
Kedution Rall suadun-
4T+0,+4er 2t,0 CE 1.23V).
Ovoall GlU Reastiom.3
2Fe(S) t4H+0, 2Fe"(a«)+2 H,o (u16
he feveu ions a r t ovidisd gwthn by
alimophori Amyqon. to foxn wnt
FeCa) +0 LO2fe,0, t8H
fO t n0
tmay e noid that salt Aalo auoloralos
OOSm. hih mamly dut To the fact tht
salt watw inoeaseA the slacbuca SGnducdien
lslocbolyt solutin [Link]. the mekal
[Link]
surkace. houloa,Juuung busmn
pustlem shoa salt v a is prosunt.
water Fe24
H,0 O2
Rust
Fe03 xH20 cathodic
,site
anodic
site
iron
Fels)> Fe"(aq) +2e O,(g) +4H(aq)
+4e 2HO()
Jactors fomotine
To oaun and nslbdiwely saooad. to the
Aovosion ell: on anode ct) , a kathode ),a
metalle sonduitor ad. an thdrelyte . Chang
The pomy the tlodrslyti allech the Mot
KOUien . Ksosiiom ralu ae diimimmd
sya vaity acleu ; houwwen. fiwe fodu
de fplay. am Vushuniugly imfortaut rol
dvmining OvSsion alu -
CXVAR tke swav , Gnygn nraa
the rat coooisn. ovssion
can take pla in a nygen- delicint anmirnm
-Ant u t tho hatb e cowejisn Atadien a quwvally
wch. slouwe.
EMPERATURE Corvosienm uaction anu
latrochewical in malise and
|Mually adnato wth inouaimg Juwpvatiuru.
Ahonufore cSVLON. puoudh haion in wavmu, aras.
CEMICAL $ALI5: t inoreae the ato
o uadion by nouaing
ha 4limay Ccanducdivl,) o-tha lbelrolyta..
he met komnmonm Lnaneple.u Nal, a myon
sawd, odim Chleride dpoitd or-
lonont of
eNponed suwda alo adá s a
almeyphurtcall D
nmalrial (le, t entbrash moutusu p
ygsuoscopic
hish thn inooase tha aGUvoiion n
Ahe ain) ,
lunidty: plays a Large soa in kseion
promeung auulkratng
and
9ali. he wettn the. knviUronmnt , the n o u
C9kROALen Lkily to ocus.
oltudcis i d Haim and. hlerice
puoms OvueuIM . t d gan,
Auch a Aabon dionice, am alho dissoue inn
|a 4dm moitine n sontact with the nutal.
ETHODS OF REVENTTON
OF KOSTING
ome ! the mathods uued to prarmt, susumg ae-
)0aroir bshtn h thi mothod, a bwvin
-
On iu intdued. vetween
en Alace and. atmsphvis [Link] flmn in
ottained by paintng , vonishing st.
nicial, BuottcliOn 8 he metallin uen u
Kovud oy a lapn
o e uadwe mital such as zint. he. adiwe
metal Aoases sloanen in prufwona ion. hu
prstcing fom ruting.
t
8) nti Kut selton.: To rdtad the
stam Anlu- ust selutis&u ae med.. Fot
tanplaalkalinephoaphate nd alkaline
chomalu.
EONLU^ION
Kuutung am natiwal phemomingn.
tk cinnot qet yid of t emfidtl,
At atleast m. cam prevent it by
Aming mthodh deuoibrd. proviouly.
2
iwpetauue . 1t not enly saues ueny
Lout als pruwnts acdldinti Cuh a
a. bidge wllapu.
Ditiliography
. o l om Jeachou
. ena NCGRT BooK -Chomisty -CloMXI
3. olpem yoogle
. wwW, Midoshara ,com