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Advanced Comparative Structures Guide

The document outlines advanced comparative structures in English, including combined comparisons using 'the', progressive comparisons, and comparisons with 'as' and 'such'. It provides examples and exercises for practice, focusing on how to express relationships between qualities and changes. Additionally, it covers contrasting two connected qualities with various structures.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
339 views4 pages

Advanced Comparative Structures Guide

The document outlines advanced comparative structures in English, including combined comparisons using 'the', progressive comparisons, and comparisons with 'as' and 'such'. It provides examples and exercises for practice, focusing on how to express relationships between qualities and changes. Additionally, it covers contrasting two connected qualities with various structures.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ADVANCED COMPARATIVE STRUCTURES

1. COMBINED COMPARISON WITH "THE"


We use the + comparative adjective …, the + comparative adjective … to
express how one thing depends on another or how two things change together.
Structures:

1. THE + COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE + SUBJECT + VERB, THE +


COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE + SUBJECT + VERB
o The earlier we leave, the sooner we’ll arrive at the airport.

o The more dangerous our holiday is, the more we like it.

2. THE + COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE + NOUN, THE + COMPARATIVE


ADJECTIVE + NOUN
o The closer to the beach, the more expensive the hotel.

o The more luxurious the hotel, the higher the price.

3. THE + COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE + THE BETTER (SHORT FORM)


o The sooner the better.

EXERCISE 1: COMPLETE THE SENTENCES


Complete the following sentences using the correct comparative form.
1. The ___________ (hard) you study, the ___________ (good) your exam results will
be.
2. The ___________ (high) the temperature, the ___________ (difficult) it is to work
outside.
3. The ___________ (cheap) the ticket, the ___________ (small) the baggage
allowance.
4. The ___________ (fast) we finish this project, the ___________ (soon) we can go on
holiday.

2. PROGRESSIVE COMPARISON
We use COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE + AND + COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE to show a
continuous change.
 Pet-friendly cottages in Cornwall are becoming easier and easier to find.
 Off-the-beaten-track holidays are more and more popular among young people.
 As my parents grow older, they become less and less adventurous when it
comes to travelling.

EXERCISE 2: REWRITE THE SENTENCES


Rewrite the sentences using progressive comparison.
1. Prices for flights are constantly increasing.
→ ____________________________________________________________
2. The traffic in the city is getting worse day by day.
→ ____________________________________________________________
3. The weather is becoming colder as winter approaches.
→ ____________________________________________________________

3. COMPARISONS WITH "AS" AND "SUCH"


Structures:

1. AS + ADJECTIVE + A + NOUN + AS
o It turned out that North Tanzania wasn’t as exotic a place as we had
imagined.
o I wish I could be as prolific a travel writer as my grandfather was in his
early thirties.

2. SUCH A + ADJECTIVE + NOUN + AS/THAT CLAUSE


o It wasn’t such a bad journey as we had dreaded.

o It was such a dark night that we got lost on our way back to the campsite.

EXERCISE 3: FILL IN THE GAPS


Use "as" or "such" in the correct form to complete the sentences.
1. It was _______________ an exciting trip that we will never forget it.
2. The hotel was not _______________ comfortable a place as we had expected.
3. He is _______________ a talented musician that he performs all over the world.
4. This city isn’t _______________ modern a place as I thought it would be.

4. CONTRASTING TWO CONNECTED QUALITIES


We use:

1. MORE + ADJECTIVE + THAN + ADJECTIVE


o I was more confused than angry when the travel agent explained the
complaints procedure to us.
o The comedy we watched on our flight was more dark than funny.

2. NOT SO MUCH + ADJECTIVE + AS + ADJECTIVE


o They weren’t so much dissatisfied with their city break as frustrated.

o I was not so much impressed with the design of the house as moved by
the hospitality of our hosts.

3. ADJECTIVE + RATHER THAN + ADJECTIVE


o The atmosphere in my favourite restaurant in Istanbul was cosmopolitan
rather than Turkish.
o The goods sold on the market looked tacky and touristy rather than
authentic.
EXERCISE 4: CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION
Select the correct structure to complete each sentence.
1. The hotel was _______________ luxurious than affordable. a) more
b) rather
c) not so much
2. I found the film _______________ sad than inspiring.
a) rather
b) more
c) not so much
3. His reaction was _______________ surprised than annoyed.
a) more
b) rather
c) not so much
4. The city was _______________ historic than modern.
a) rather
b) more
c) not so much

Common questions

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"AS + adjective + a + noun + AS" structures facilitate precise comparisons that enrich narrative descriptions by equating characters or elements in specific qualities, ensuring clarity in relation to expected or imagined features, such as "not as exotic a place as" helps clearly delineate achieved expectations versus imagined comparisons, providing depth and vividness within narratives .

"Combined comparison" structures like "the + comparative adjective" illustrate relative dependency by indicating how one factor influences the change or outcome of another. In complex scenarios, this is useful to express cause-effect relationships or correlations between dynamic states, e.g., "The more dangerous our holiday is, the more we like it" depicts a direct proportionality in experiences that depend on risk levels .

The functional difference lies in the intensity and the focus of comparison. "More + adjective + than + adjective" explicitly highlights a preference or stronger emphasis on one quality over another, e.g., "more confused than angry" signals a greater confusion than anger . Conversely, "not so much + adjective + as + adjective" suggests a nuanced comparison, indicating that the first adjective is less relevant than the second, e.g., "not so much dissatisfied as frustrated" implies the primary feeling is frustration rather than dissatisfaction .

Progressive comparison is used to indicate continual or ongoing change. It signifies that a characteristic is consistently increasing or decreasing over time, such as in "easier and easier to find" or "more and more popular." This form is suitable in contexts where gradual transitions are observed, like shifts in trends or conditions, e.g., increasing popularity of remote locations for holidays .

Progressive comparison can illustrate trends by showing how consumer preferences or market conditions continually evolve. For example, "Off-the-beaten-track holidays are more and more popular" highlights a growing trend of individuals favoring less conventional travel destinations over time, which could impact market offerings and demand .

"More + adjective + than + adjective" reveals critical character emphasis or pivot points by highlighting the primary emotion or trait over secondary aspects. This technique helps in storytelling to spotlight the most significant characteristics or moments, as with "more confused than angry," directing narrative focus sharply onto confusion, thereby signaling it as a pivotal response or conflict driver .

Contrasting connected qualities offers nuanced insights into user experiences or product evaluations by highlighting complex perceptions. For instance, describing a restaurant as "cosmopolitan rather than Turkish" provides a dual impression, suggesting an influence or expectation of cultural attributes. This method captures layered facets of user experience, revealing subtleties such as emotionally driven preferences or subjective interpretations .

The structures "the + comparative adjective" express relationships by linking improvements in one variable with changes in another. For example, "The earlier we leave, the sooner we’ll arrive" shows that the timing of departure directly affects arrival time. These constructions emphasize how one outcome depends on or varies in relation to another .

The structure "adjective + rather than + adjective" implies a preference or alternative emphasis that might reflect personal taste or perception, e.g., "cosmopolitan rather than Turkish" suggests a subjective character distinction . Meanwhile, "more + adjective + than + adjective" provides a stronger, perhaps quantifiable comparison, emphasizing one attribute's dominance, e.g., "more dark than funny" denotes a measurable degree difference .

The structure "AS + adjective + a + noun + AS" emphasizes similarity with a degree of comparison, often used to equate two entities, e.g., "as prolific a travel writer as" implies direct comparison in quality or extent . In contrast, "SUCH a + adjective + noun + AS" describes conditions not meeting expectations or surprising characteristics, like "not such a bad journey as" to express a subjective evaluation rather than a straightforward comparison .

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