Series WX1YZ/5 SET~1

Q.P. Code 430/5/1

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Candidates must write the Q.P. Code on
the title page of the answer-book.

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MATHEMATICS (BASIC)
*
:3 : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

NOTE :
(i) - 23
Please check that this question paper contains 23 printed pages.
(ii) - - -
-
Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title
page of the answer-book by the candidate.
(iii) - 38
Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions.
(iv) -

Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book before
attempting it.
(v) - 15 -
10.15 10.15 10.30 -
-
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be
distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the
question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.

430/5/1 JJJJ Page 1 P.T.O.

General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into five Sections A, B, C, D and E.
(iii) In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and
questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each.
(iv) In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are very short answer (VSA) type
questions, carrying 2 marks each.
(v) In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are short answer (SA) type questions,
carrying 3 marks each.
(vi) In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are long answer (LA) type questions
carrying 5 marks each.
(vii) In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are case study based questions carrying
4 marks each. Internal choice is provided in 2 marks questions in each
case-study.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
2 questions in Section B, 2 questions in Section C, 2 questions in Section D and
3 questions in Section E.
22
(ix) Draw neat diagrams wherever required. Take = wherever required, if not
7
stated.
(x) Use of calculators is not allowed.
SECTION A
This section comprises multiple choice questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each.
th th
1. The 8 term of an A.P. is 17 and its 14 term is 29. The common
difference of this A.P. is :
(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 5 (d) 2
2. In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle, PQ is a chord and the
tangent PT at P makes an angle of 50 with PQ. The measure of POQ
is :

(a) 130 (b) 100

(c) 90 (d) 75
430/5/1 JJJJ Page 3 P.T.O.
3. One card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing

1 1
(a) (b)
52 13
1 1
(c) (d)
26 6

4. The distance between the points A(0, 6) and B( 6, 2) is :

(a) 6 units (b) 2 6 units
(c) 2 13 units (d) 13 2 units

5. The value(s) of k for which the roots of quadratic equation x 2 + 4x + k = 0

are real, is :
(a) k 4 (b) k 4
(c) k 4 (d) k 4

3 4
6. LCM of (2 3 5) and (2 5 7) is :
(a) 40 (b) 560
(c) 1680 (d) 1120

7. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial kx2 + 3x + k is 2, then the value

of k is :
6 6
(a) (b)
5 5
5 5
(c) (d)
6 6

8. If the lines represented by equations 3x + 2my = 2 and 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 are

parallel, then the value of m is :
2 5
(a) (b)
5 4
3 15
(c) (d)
2 4

430/5/1 JJJJ Page 5 P.T.O.

9. ABC
If AB = 10 cm, then DE equals :
(a) 8 cm (b) 7·5 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 5 3 cm

10. The two roots of the equation 3x2 2 6 x + 2 = 0 are :

(a) real and distinct
(b) not real
(c) real and equal
(d) rational

a
11. If sin = , then sec is equal to (0 90 ) :
b
a b
(a) (b)
b2 a2 b2 a2

b2 a2 b2 a 2
(c) (d)
b a

12. The sum of the first 100 even natural numbers is :

(a) 10100 (b) 2550
(c) 5050 (d) 10010

13. In the given figure, AD = 2 cm, DB = 3 cm, DE = 2·5 cm and DE BC.

The value of x is :

(a) 6 cm (b) 3·75 cm

(c) 6·25 cm (d) 7·5 cm
430/5/1 JJJJ Page 7 P.T.O.
14. A circle is of radius 3 cm. The distance between two of its parallel
tangents is :

(a) 12 cm (b) 6 cm

(c) 3 cm (d) 4·5 cm

15. The median class for the data given below is :

Class 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 120

Frequency 10 12 14 13 17

(a) 80 100 (b) 20 40

(c) 40 60 (d) 60 80

3 (sec2 1) cos2
16. If sin = , then equals :
4 sin
3 3
(a) (b)
5 4
4 9
(c) (d)
3 16

AB PQ
17. In two triangles , it is given that . For these
BC PR
two triangles to be similar, which of the following should be true ?

(a) A= P (b) B= Q
(c) B= P (d) CA = QR

18. Mean and median of some data are 32 and 30 respectively. Using
empirical relation, mode of the data is :
(a) 36 (b) 26
(c) 30 (d) 20

430/5/1 JJJJ Page 9 P.T.O.

Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions carrying
1 mark each. Two statements are given, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the
other is labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

19. Assertion (A) : When two coins are tossed together, the probability of
1
getting no tail is .
4

Reason (R) : The probability P(E) of an event E satisfies 0 P(E) 1.

20. Assertion (A) : The surface area of largest sphere that can be inscribed in
a2 cm2.
4
Reason (R) : The surface area of a sphere of radius r is r3.
3

SECTION B

This section comprises very short answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.

21. Find LCM of 576 and 512 by prime factorization.

22. (a) Evaluate :

sin 30 tan 45
sec 30 cot 45

OR
(b) For A = 30 and B = 60 , verify that :
sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B.

430/5/1 JJJJ Page 11 P.T.O.

23. In the given figure, tangents AB and AC are drawn to a circle centred at
O. If OAB = 60 and OB = 5 cm, find lengths OA and AC.

24. (a) Show that A(1, 2), B(5, 4), C(3, 8) and D( 1, 6) are vertices of a
parallelogram ABCD.
OR
(b) Show that the points A(3, 0), B(6, 4) and C( 1, 3) are vertices of a
right-angled triangle.
1 1 1
25. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the A.P. : , , , ...... .
15 12 10
SECTION C
This section comprises short answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.
26. (a) Sabina went to a bank ATM to withdraw < 2,000. She received
< 50 and < 100 notes only. If Sabina got 25 notes in all, how many
notes of < 50 and < 100 did she receive ?
OR
(b) Five years ago, Amit was thrice as old as Baljeet. Ten years hence,
Amit shall be twice as old as Baljeet. What are their present ages ?

27. Prove that (7 2 3 ) is an irrational number, given that 3 is an

irrational number.
28. Find mean of the following data :

Class 0 15 15 30 30 45 45 60 60 75 75 90
Frequency 12 15 11 20 16 6

430/5/1 JJJJ Page 13 P.T.O.

29. (a) Determine the ratio in which the point P(a, 2) divides the
line segment joining the points A( 4, 3) and B(2, 4). Also, find

OR
(b) In the given figure, -points of sides
BC and AC respectively. If given vertices are A(4, 2), B(2, 2) and
1
C( 6, 7), then verify the result DE = AB.
2

30. Prove that :

1
(cosec A sin A) (sec A cos A) =
tan A cot A
31. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC, circumscribed about a circle.
Prove that BC is bisected at E.

430/5/1 JJJJ Page 15 P.T.O.

 SECTION D
This section comprises long answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each.

32. A person walking 48 m towards a tower in a horizontal line through its

base observes that angle of elevation of the top of the tower changes from
45 to 60 . Find the height of the tower and distance of the person, now,
from the tower. (Use 3 = 1·732) $

33. (a) In the given figure, AB is a chord of a circle of radius 7 cm and

centred at O. Find the area of the shaded region if AOB = 90 .
Also, find length of minor arc AB.

OR

(b) AB and CD are arcs of two concentric circles of radii 3·5 cm and
10·5 cm respectively and centred at O. Find the area of the shaded
region if AOB = 60 . Also, find the length of arc CD.

430/5/1 JJJJ Page 17 P.T.O.

34. If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other
two sides at distinct points, then prove that the other two sides are
divided in the same ratio.

35. (a) The difference of two numbers is 5 and the difference of their
1
reciprocals is . Find the numbers.
10

OR

(b) Find all the values of k for which the quadratic equation
2x2 + kx + 8 = 0 has equal roots. Also, find the roots.

SECTION E
This section comprises 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each.
Case Study 1

36. Rainbow is an arch of colours that is visible in the sky after rain or when
water droplets are present in the atmosphere. The colours of the rainbow
are generally, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Each
colour of the rainbow makes a parabola. We know that any quadratic
polynomial p(x) = ax2 + bx + c (a 0) represents a parabola on the graph
paper.

430/5/1 JJJJ Page 19 P.T.O.

 Based on the above, answer the following questions :
(i) The graph of a rainbow y = f(x) is shown in the figure. Write the
number of zeroes of the curve. 1
(ii) If the graph of a rainbow does not intersect the x-axis but
intersects y-axis at one point, then how many zeroes will it have ? 1

(iii) (a) If a rainbow is represented by the quadratic polynomial

p(x) = x2 + (a + 1) x + b, whose zeroes are 2 and 3, find the
value of a and b. 2

OR

(iii) (b) The polynomial x2 2x (7p + 3) represents a rainbow. If

4 is a zero of it, find the value of p. 2

Case Study 2

37. Singing bowls (hemispherical in shape) are commonly used in sound

healing practices. Mallet (cylindrical in shape) is used to strike the bowl
in a sequence to produce sound and vibration.

One such bowl is shown here whose dimensions are :

Hemispherical bowl has outer radius 6 cm and inner radius 5 cm.
Mallet has height of 10 cm and radius 2 cm.

430/5/1 JJJJ Page 21 P.T.O.

 Based on the above, answer the following questions :
(i) What is the volume of the material used in making the mallet ? 1
(ii) The bowl is to be polished from inside. Find the inner surface area
of the bowl. 1
(iii) (a) Find the volume of metal used to make the bowl. 2
OR
(iii) (b) Find total surface area of the mallet. (Use = 3·14) 2

Case Study 3

38. Some students were asked to list their favourite colour. The measure of
each colour is shown by the central angle of a pie chart given below :

Study the pie chart and answer the following questions :

(i) If a student is chosen at random, then find the probability of
his/her favourite colour being white ? 1
(ii) What is the probability of his/her favourite colour being blue or
green ? 1
(iii) (a) If 15 students liked the colour yellow, how many students
participated in the survey ? 2
OR
(iii) (b) What is the probability of the favourite colour being red or
blue ? 2
430/5/1 JJJJ Page 23 P.T.O.
 MARKING SCHEME
MATHEMATICS BASIC (430/5/1)

SECTION A

Ans. (b) 2 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (b) 100 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1
Ans. (a) 1
52
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (c) 2 13 units 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
430/5/1 3 P.T.O.
 Ans. (b) k  4 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (c) 1680 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6
Ans. (a) – 1
5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15
Ans. (d) 1
4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (b) 7·5 cm 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

430/5/1 4 P.T.O.
 Ans. (c) real and equal 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b
Ans. (b) 1
2 2
b –a
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (a) 10100 1

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (c) 6·25 cm 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

430/5/1 5 P.T.O.
 Ans. (b) 6 cm 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (d) 60 – 80 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (b) 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (c)  B =  P 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (b) 26 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

430/5/1 6 P.T.O.
 Ans. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of Assertion (A). 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ans. (c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION B

21. Find LCM of 576 and 512 by prime factorization.

1
Solution. 576 = 26 ×32
2
1
512 = 29
2
LCM = 512 × 9 = 4608 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

430/5/1 7 P.T.O.
 1
1
2 1
Solution. Required value = 1
2 2
1
3
3 3 1
=
2(2  3 ) 2
OR

1
Solution. (b) LHS = sin 90 = 1
2
1 1 3 3
RHS = × + × 1
2 2 2 2
1
= 1
2
⇒ LHS = RHS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 10 3 1 1
Solution. sin 60 =  OA = cm +
OA 3 2 2
5 5 3 1 1
tan 60 =  AB = cm= AC +
AB 3 2 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. (a) Show that A(1,2),B(5,4),C(3,8) and D(-1,6) are vertices of a
parallelogram ABCD.
3 1 8  2
Solution. Mid point of AC =  ,  = (2, 5) 1
 2 2 

430/5/1 8 P.T.O.
 5 – 1 4 6  1
Mid point of BD=  ,  =(2, 5)
 2 2  2
1
 Mid point of AC = Mid point of BD
2
Hence, ABCD is a parallelogram.
OR
(b) Show that the points A(3,0),B(6,4) and C(-1,3) are the vertices of a right
angled triangle.
1
Solution. AB2 = 32 + 42 = 25
2
1
BC2 = 72 + 12 = 50
2
1
AC2 = 42 + 32 = 25
2
1
⇒ BC2 = AB2 + AC2
2
  ABC is a right-angled triangle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 1 1 1
Solution. Here d = – =
12 15 60 2
15  2 1 
 S15 =   14   1
2 15 60 
15 22 11 1
=  
2 60 4 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SECTION C

Solution. Let number of ₹50 notes be x and number of ₹100 notes be y.

ATQ x + y = 25 _______(i) 1
and 50x + 100y = 2000 ________ (ii) 1
Solving (i) and (ii), x = 10, y = 15 1
Number of ₹50 notes = 10 and Number of ₹100 notes = 15

OR

430/5/1 9 P.T.O.
 (b) Five years ago Amit was thrice as old as Baljeet. Ten years hence, Amit
shall be twice as old as Baljeet . What are their present ages?
Solution: Let Amit’s present age be x years and Baljeet’s present age be y
years.
ATQ (x – 5) = 3(y – 5)  x – 3y = – 10 1
and (x + 10) = 2(y + 10)  x – 2y = 10 1
Solving equations to get y = 20, x = 50 1
Amit’s present age = 50 years and Baljeet’s present age = 20 years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Solution. Let us assume that 7 – 2 3 is a rational number

a
 7 – 2 3 = , where a and b are integers, b 0 1
b
 1
RHS is a rational number but LHS is irrational.
 Our assumption is wrong. Hence, 7 – 2 3 is irrational. 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Solution.
x – 37·5
Class x F u= fu
15
0 – 15 7·5 12 –2 – 24
15 – 30 22·5 15 –1 – 15
30 – 45 37·5 11 0 0
45 – 60 52·5 20 1 20
60 – 75 67·5 16 2 32
75 – 90 82·5 6 3 18
80 31
For Correct Table: 2 Marks

Mean = a 
 fu  h
f
31
= 37·5 + 15 × = 43·3 1
80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

430/5/1 10 P.T.O.
 Solution.

Let AP : PB = k : 1
– 4k  3 5 1
 =–2  k= 1+
k 1 2 2
1
So, AP : PB = 5 : 2
2
10 – 8 2
Hence, =a ⇒ a= 1
7 7
OR

 –9
Solution: Point D is  – 2,  1
 2
 – 9
Point E is  – 1,  1
 2
1 1
 DE = 12  0 2 = 1 and AB = 22  02 = 2 +
2 2
1
 DE = AB
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

430/5/1 11 P.T.O.
  1  1  1
Solution. LHS = – sin A   – cos A 
 sin A   cos A  2
1 – sin 2 A 1 – cos2 A
= ( ) × ( )
sin A cos A
cos2 A  sin 2 A sinA  cos A
= = 1
sin A  cos A 1

sin A cos A 1
= 2 2
sin A  cos A 2
1
= = = RHS 1
sin A cos A

cos A sin A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Solution. AD = AF, BD = BE and CE = CF (tangents from external point) 1

1
AB = AC  AD + DB = AF + FC
2
1
 AF + DB = AF + FC
2
1
 DB = FC
2
1
 BE = EC or BC is bisected at E.
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION D

Solution.
For Figure:
1

430/5/1 12 P.T.O.
 h
In ∆BAD, tan 45 = ⇒ h = x + 48 _________ (i) 1
x  48
h 1
In ∆BAC, tan 60 = ⇒ h= 3 x _________ (ii) 1+
x 2
1 1
Solving (i) and (ii), x = 24( 3 + 1) = 65·57m +
2 2
1
and h = x + 48 = 113·57 m
2
(Note: only ½ mark to be deducted for not using 3 =1.732)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22 90
Solution: Area of sector AOB = ×7 × 7 × 1
7 360
77 1
= cm2
2 2
1 49
Area of  AOB = ×7 ×7 = cm2 1
2 2
77 49 28
 Shaded area = – = = 14 cm2 1
2 2 2
22 90 1
Length of arc AB = 2 × ×7 × = 11 cm 1
7 360 2

430/5/1 13 P.T.O.
 Solution. Here, OA = 3·5 cm, OC = 10·5 cm
60
Shaded area =  × (10·52 – 3·52) 2
360
22 1
= × × 98 1
7 6
154 2 1
= cm or 51·3 cm2
3 2
22 60
Length of arc CD = 2 × ×10·5 × 1
7 360
1
= 11 cm
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Solution.
For
Figure: 1

1
Given : In  ABC, DE ⃦ BC
2
AD AE 1
To prove : =
DB EC 2
1
Const.: Join BE, CD. Draw DM  AC and EN  AB
2

430/5/1 14 P.T.O.
 1
ar ( ADE)  AD  EN AD
Proof : = 2 = _________ (i) 1
ar ( BDE) 1
 DB  EN DB
2
ar ( ADE) AE 1
Similarly = _________ (ii)
ar ( CDE) EC 2
 BDE and  CDE are on the same base DE and between the
same parallel lines BC and DE.
1
∴ ar( BDE) = ar( CDE) _________ (iii)
2
AD AE 1
From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get =
DB EC 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1
Solution. Let the numbers be x and x + 5.
2
1 1 1  1 1
–     1
x x  5 10 x 5 x
 50 = x2 + 5x or x2 + 5x – 50 = 0 1
 (x + 10) (x – 5) = 0 1
1
 x = – 10, 5
2
The numbers are – 10, – 5 or 5, 10 1

Solution. For equal roots k2 – 64 = 0 1

 k=8 1
2
Equations are 2x + 8x + 8 = 0 and 2x2 – 8x + 8 = 0 1
 2(x + 2)2 = 0 or 2(x – 2)2 = 0
 x=–2 or x=2 1+1
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430/5/1 15 P.T.O.
 SECTION E

Solution. (i) Two zeroes 1

(ii) 0 or no zero 1
1 1
(iii) (a) Getting 2a+b = -6 and -3a+b = -6 +
2 2
1 1
Solving to get a = 0 and b = -6 +
2 2
OR

430/5/1 16 P.T.O.
 (iii)(b) -4 is a zero of the given polynomial  21-7p = 0 1
p=3 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Solution:. (i) Volume of material = 3·14 × 2 ×2 × 10 = 125·6 cm3 1

(ii) Inner SA of the bowl = 2 × 3·14 × 25 = 157 cm 2 1
2
(iii) (a) Volume of the metal = ×3·14 × (63 – 53) 1
3
= 190·5 cm3 1
OR
(iii) (b) Total SA of mallet = 2 ×3·14 ×2 (2 + 10) 1
= 150·7 cm2 1
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430/5/1 17 P.T.O.
 120 1
Solution. (i) P (favourite colour being white) = or 1
360 3
60  60 1
(ii) P (favourite colour being blue or green) = or 1
360 3
(iii) (a) Let total number of students be x
1
 = 1
2
1
⇒ x = 60 or total 60 students participated in survey.
2
OR
60  30 1
(iii)(b) P (favourite colour being red or blue) = = 1+1
360 4

430/5/1 18 P.T.O.