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Class 10 History/Civics Mock Exam

The document is a mock examination for Class 10 students in History/Civics, consisting of multiple-choice questions and short-answer questions covering various topics related to Indian history and governance. It includes questions about significant historical figures, events, and concepts, as well as the structure and powers of government institutions. The examination is divided into two parts, with specific sections for multiple-choice and descriptive questions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views3 pages

Class 10 History/Civics Mock Exam

The document is a mock examination for Class 10 students in History/Civics, consisting of multiple-choice questions and short-answer questions covering various topics related to Indian history and governance. It includes questions about significant historical figures, events, and concepts, as well as the structure and powers of government institutions. The examination is divided into two parts, with specific sections for multiple-choice and descriptive questions.

Uploaded by

katiyarkanik134
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Third Mock Examination

Class:10 A/B Sub: History/Civics Marks:8

Question 1
Choose correct answers and fill up the blanks:(1*16=16)

1) PT Usha was nominated to Rajya Sabha in 2022 here the president has exercised which
of the following powers.
(Discretionary, executive, judicial,legislative)
2) Which among these may lead to the fall of the government .
( No confidence, Adjournment,Censure, cut)
3) A certain subordinate Court has sent a case to the Mumbai High Court to deal [Link]
situation comes under______ jurisdiction
(Revisory ,Advisory ,Original , Appellate)
4) Identify the officials who form the electoral college for the presidential election in India
P. Elected members of the Parliament
Q. Nominated members of the Parliament
R. Elected members of state legislative assembly
S. Nominated members of state legislative councils
(P and Q , R and S , P and R , Q and S)
5. District judge:_______ cases::Sessions :Criminal cases
(Advisory , Civil , Constitutional , Appellate)
6. The power of the supreme court to grant special leave of appeal against the judgement
delivered by any court in the country is called____ jurisdiction.
( Revisory jurisdiction, Appellate jurisdiction,, Advisory jurisdiction , Judicial review)
7) A college student name Akash is doing a project on a prominent Indian leader who core
work revolved around inspiring the Indian youth to adopt Assertive Nationalism through his
writings in young India. Who is Akash most likely writing about?
(B.C. Pal, [Link], Aurobindo Ghosh, [Link])
8)” No Appeal,No Daleel, No Wakeel “ appears in which of the following Act.
(Vernacular Press Act ,The Charter Act ,The Rowlatt Act , Government of India Act)
9) Which specialized agency of UNO lists World Heritage Sites?
( UNICEF , WHO , UNESCO ,ICJ)
10)______is called a Veto
(A negative vote of a non permanent member of the UN, A negative vote of a permanent
member of the UN, A negative vote of the secretary general of the UN, A negative vote of a
judge of the international Court of justice)
11) Deepak is unable to recollect the place where the dispute within the Congress lead to its
division into two wings help him identify the name of the place.
(Mumbai, Pune, Indore, Surat)
12) Which proposal from the following was describe by Gandhi as a post dated cheque on a
failing bank.
( Cripps Mission, CommonWealth Future, Mountbatten plan, Cabinet Mission)
13) The East India Company introduced the Enfield rifle in the Indian army. What was the
main reason behind this.
(Promotion of the new brand the rifle, To hurt the religious sentiments of the Indian soldiers,
It was easy to use , widely popular among Indian soldiers)
14) Which of the following is not a cause for launching the Non Cooperation Movement.
(Rowlatt Act ,Japanese threat , Jallianwala Bagh tragedy , Khilafat movement)
15) Unity Faith and Sacrifice was the motto of_____
(Indian National Congress ,Indian National Army , East India Association, Hindu
Mahasabha)
16) Read the two statements given below about the partition of Bengal and select the
opinion the shows the correct relationship between A and B :
A)The partition of Bengal was a mere re-adjustment of administrative boundaries
B) The nationalist believed that the government did not intend to strike at the routes of the
Indian nationalism.
( B contradict A, B is the reason for A, A is true but B is false, A and B are independent of
each other)

Question: 2
1) Which category of power is being exercise by the president in the following:
A) Approval of bills .
B) Appointment of the Supreme Court judges
2) Rajya Sabha has its own importance. Mention any two of its exclusive powers.
3) Ms Asha approached the supreme court directly since she was unlawfully detained by a
group of person.
A) Name the jurisdiction used by the Supreme Court to accept Ms Asha case.
B) Which writ will be issued by the Supreme Court to protect her.
4) Imagine you were a part of the German Military in the year 1919, mention any two terms
of the Treaty of Versailles which would impact you.
5) Mention any two Repressive Policies of lord
Lytton.
6) Expand: UNICEF UNESCO.
7) Mention any two contributions of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Part-II
Section-A
Answer any two questions from this section.

Question:3
Union Parliament :
1) Explain Question Hour, and brief out three types of Questions. (3)
2) Administrative function of the speaker. (3)
3) Exclusive powers of Rajya Sabha. (4)

Question 4
President and the Prime Minister:
1) Three executive powers of the President (3)
2) Prime ministers position with the President. (3)
3) Distinction between Council of Ministers and the Cabinet. (4)

Question 5
Supreme Court and High Court
1) Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (3)
2) Revisory Jurisdiction of the High Court (3)
3) Advantages of lok Adalat. (4)

Section B
Answer any three questions from this section:

Question 6
The First War of Indian Independence:
1)Under the Consequences of the War:
a) End of Company's Rule. (3)
b) Queen Victoria’s Proclamation. (3)
c) Economic Exploitation. (4)

Question 7
Second phase of Indian National Movement:
1) Causes for the partition of Bengal. (3)
2) Peoples reaction to the partition. (3)
3) Reasons for the Surat split. (4)

Question 8
Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
1) Programs under the Non Cooperation movement. (3)
2) Brief note on Second Round Table Conference. (3)
3) Terms under the Gandhi Irwin pact. (4)

Question 9
Independence and Partition of India
1) Any two clauses :
a) Cabinet Mission Plan. (3)
b) lord Mountbatten plan. (3)
c) Indian Independence Act (4)

Question 10
Contemporary world
1) Territorial Rearrangement after the First World War. (3)
2) Policy of Appeasement a cause for World War 2. (3)
3) Identify the leaders and write any two Similarities and Ideologies between them. (4)

&&--&&--&&----&&---&&--&&

Common questions

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Queen Victoria’s proclamation in 1858 following the First War of Indian Independence was significant as it marked the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of direct British governance in India. The proclamation assured Indians of their religious freedom and promised a more inclusive and considerate administration. While it was aimed at pacifying Indian discontent, in practice, it also sought to consolidate power by aligning Indian princes with the British crown, marking a critical turning point in establishing a cooperative yet hierarchical colonial governance structure .

Gandhi described the Cripps Proposal as a 'post-dated cheque on a failing bank' because it offered India dominion status at an undesignated future date, which was considered an inadequate concession given the growing demand for complete independence. Moreover, the proposal failed to address immediate issues or demonstrate a genuine commitment from Britain to grant substantive autonomy or respond to nationalistic aspirations at a critical juncture during World War II .

The Rajya Sabha’s exclusive powers underscore its critical function in India’s bicameral legislative system. It can introduce legislation concerning state matters and play a decisive role in reviewing and amending bills passed by the Lok Sabha. Importantly, it represents the states at the national level, ensuring they have a voice in matters of broader national interest, thus balancing the power dynamics between federal and state governments .

The Treaty of Versailles had profound consequences on the German military. It imposed strict restrictions, severely limiting the size of the German armed forces and prohibiting the possession of certain types of weapons and military equipment. This demilitarization was intended to prevent future aggression by Germany, but it also led to economic challenges and national resentment that contributed to the rise of militaristic and nationalist ideologies leading up to World War II .

Lok Adalats play a significant role in the Indian judicial system by providing an alternative dispute resolution mechanism that is speedy and cost-effective. Advantages include resolving cases promptly outside the traditional court system, reducing the burden on courts, and fostering an environment of amicable settlement through mediation. They are especially beneficial for resolving petty offenses and civil cases, promoting access to justice for the underprivileged .

The discretionary power of the President of India is exemplified in the nomination to the Rajya Sabha, as seen in the nomination of PT Usha in 2022. This reflects the President's role in ensuring that distinguished individuals who have excelled in their respective fields can be part of the legislative process, contributing their expertise to the discourse, thereby strengthening the democratic representation beyond electoral politics .

The East India Company introduced the Enfield rifle as a part of their military advancements; however, it unintentionally provoked a major backlash due to the greased cartridges, which were rumored to use cow and pig fat. This offended both Hindu and Muslim religious sentiments, ultimately contributing to the 1857 Indian Rebellion as it was seen as a direct attack on their religious beliefs .

The policy of appeasement, particularly by European powers like Britain and France towards Nazi Germany, involved conceding to some of Hitler's demands to prevent war. However, this emboldened Hitler, leading to further aggression that escalated into World War II. Contemporary parallels can be drawn with situations where major powers opt for negotiation and limited concessions with aggressive states, potentially risking increased aggression if not coupled with firm deterrence measures .

Nationalists perceived the partition of Bengal in 1905 as a deliberate attempt by the British to weaken Indian nationalism by dividing Hindus and Muslims politically and culturally. The British, however, presented the partition as a 'mere re-adjustment of administrative boundaries' to improve governance efficiency. This perception gap led to a significant surge in anti-British sentiment and intensified the Indian national movement's demand for unity and self-governance .

The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed the British colonial government in India to jail suspected individuals without trial, leading to widespread unrest and a nationwide outcry. The immediate effect was the unification of diverse Indian communities against the British rule, exemplified by events such as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. In the long-term, it bolstered the Indian independence movement, adding momentum to Gandhi's non-cooperation movement and strengthening Indian resolve for self-rule .

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