98

2 7

90 + 0
360 + 0
180 -

O
90 -
0
S A
188 01360
TC
180 +0 360 -
0

278 -
0 0
270 +

3 4
278

Negative Angles

S A
T C
 reduction formula

pythag /
quadrant questions General Solution

Trigonometry
Scope

Double Angles IDENTITIES

4 9
3

d b
7

60

4)
9233
15 ·

x
x
 Special Angles

Teacher example You Try

 Identities
8

Teacher example You Try

 2D & 3D TRIG
A

b C

C
a
B

sine rule

cosine rule

area rule

For cosine and area rule, you need an

INCLUDED ANGLE
 Trigonometry Graphs
transformations and shifts
sine & cosine graphs
a: amplitude

b: period

p: horizontal shift
q: vertical shift

tan graph
a: amplitude

Reflections b: period

* about the y-axis p: horizontal shift

* about the x-axis q: vertical shift

Parent Graphs

.
i

i &

S
↑
I

Y "
·
I
↑
I
↑
I
↑ I

↑ W
example ( works the same for Cos)

Period Amplitude Influence On Graph

Amplitude shows where the maximum

and minimum on the graph.

b = 2; influence the period of the graph (Ask yourself:

How long does it take to
complete a cycle

+ 2; shifts the graph up or down

[All the critical
points Shifts]

-
 ·
B

Distance formula A

midpointa
⑧
Midpoint formula

y-intercept of graph
⑭
Straight line formula

Gradient

Angle of inclination

Parallel & Perpendicular lines

A

B
7

collinear points (on the same line: same gradients)

A
⑧ B
· C

⑳
Analytical Circles
Equations
tangent If the circle is centered at

ra
, where r (is the radius)
diu
s

Equation of the circle with

y
nc
nge
ta
of

center (a, b) and radius r

t
in
po

diameter or radius of a circle is

perpendicular to any tangent to the circle
circles with centre the origin
radius is always constant
use pythagoras:

as
estouch es
(iy)

p
Y

circ
ent square
tang
l the up
comp
Important facts about circles and tangents
A

1. tangents drawn from same point = in length

2. Prove that 2 circles touch

Let the centre of one circle A and the other
one B
Ro Calculate the distance AB
Then add the 2 radii
IF;
; they touch

.
; they generally intersect at 2 points

; they never touch

 Eucledean Geometry
D R C d
P e T own

A B
O
⑧

⑳ ⑧

C D

II 11
X ⑧
corresponding angles
angle in semi circle line from centre perpendicular to chord
opposite angles of cyclic quad equals 180
tan chord

·
A

4
11 I

line from centre bisects chord exterior angle of cyclic quad equals
opposite interior angle
co-interior angles

-
tan from same point

①
angles in same segment

i
D
-
alternate angles

equal chords equal angles

I
 Provings in Circles

HOW TO PROVE A CYCLIC QUAD

1. look at all the theorems of cyclic quads
2. look at your sketch
3. Prove necessary properties &

4. conclude eg. ABCD is a cyclic quad

reason: CONVERSE L’s in same segment

HOW TO PROVE PARALLEL LINES

HOW TO PROVE TANGENTS

 TA and TB are tangents
to circle
straight line
B

with H on BA and k on BC 2

T H I

1)Prove AKBT is a cyclic quad

x
2)Prove TK bisects
Mi
C

3)Prove TA a tangent to Circle AKH.

AKBT is a cyclic quad

Converse angles in same segment

·
2
tan from same point

angles in same segment

TK bisects AKB If C
,
K

3
A
 680728

112 72108

180-68 = 112"

= 108" tan Chord

1

2 =
72"L's on
strine

E + C ,
=
180
:

10-int's FEll KP

E = 680

or AECB is cyclic quad

conv .
extl's of cyclic quad