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Network Terminologies

The document provides an introduction to web services, detailing the World Wide Web (WWW), web pages, hyperlinks, and the role of web browsers and servers. It explains key concepts such as domain names, URLs, HTML, and XML, highlighting their functions and differences. Additionally, it outlines common domain types and the importance of web hosting in making content accessible online.

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evanshisaini123
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8 views13 pages

Network Terminologies

The document provides an introduction to web services, detailing the World Wide Web (WWW), web pages, hyperlinks, and the role of web browsers and servers. It explains key concepts such as domain names, URLs, HTML, and XML, highlighting their functions and differences. Additionally, it outlines common domain types and the importance of web hosting in making content accessible online.

Uploaded by

evanshisaini123
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
INTRODUCTION TO WEB SERVICES www = World Wide Web = Set of protocols that allows to access any documents on the net through URL (Uniform Resource Locator) = Asmall part of internet WWW ATTRIBUTES How The Web Works User-friendly Multimedia Documents Hypertext and Hyperlinks Interactive Frames WEB PAGE = Adocument on the internet that contain text plus multimedia elements HYPERTEXT = A document that incorporates text, graphic images, audio and video HYPERLINKS = ahyperlink is an icon, graphic, or text that links to another file or object. WEBSITE Collection of web pages and related content Identified by a common domain name Published on at least one web server Location on a net server WEB BROWSER = AWWW client that navigates through the WWW and displays web pages © 6c © Google lereott Mozilla Chrome sure Firefox Internet. oon. Explorer WEB SERVERS = AWWW server that responds to the requests made by web browser — WEB HOSTING Hosting web-server application on a computer system through which electronic content on the Internet is readily available to any web browser client. Ps Om WEBSITE WEB HOST INTERNET WEBSITE FILES (SERVER) VISITORS Ww DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM The characters based naming scheme by which servers are identified DNS is the phone book of the internet 8 URL = Uniform Resource Locator = Used to locate resource on the internet = Also known as web address vize tabs in Safari ow Xo O J) @ [httos/[Link]- tb-organize-tabs-in-safari] type://address/path Basic Structure of URL Pootecsd §=Bemsin Path Webpage DOMAIN NAMES = The name or address of the server on the internet A A (\ I l L Protocol Domain Name Web Page Name COMMON DOMAINS [Boman [areainon TT Rewanes com | Commercial For Commercial firms edu Education For educational firms gov Government For government organizations/bodies mil Military For Military net Network resources For ISPs/networks org Non-profit organizations For NGOs and other non-profit co Company For listed companies biz Business For business tv Television For television companies and channels HTML Hyper Text Markup Language Tells the browser how to display text, pictures and links on the screen Language to design the layout of a document and to specify the hyperlinks HTML Page Structure <————Tells version of HTML <———— HTML Root Element chead> <———— Used to contain page HTML metadata Page Title XML eXtensible Markup Language A markup language for documents containing structured information (heading, sub heading, plain text, tables, data etc.) Provides a facility to define tags and the structural relationships between them ~ Bubo bubo Eagle Owl ‘Strix occidentalis Spotted Owl North Americac/region> DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HTML & XML It displays data. It uses predefined tags. It doesn't contain any structural data. It stores and transports data. It uses user-defined tags. It contains structural data. It can distinguish uppercase and lowercase letters (case sensitive). It can't distinguish uppercase and lowercase letters (case insensitive). It maintains spacing, tabs, newlines, and any other whitespace formatting. It needs to have an end-tag. It needs structure or nesting. It doesn’t maintain whitespace. It doesn’t need an end-tag. It doesn’t need structure.

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