Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a first aider?

a) Preventing further injury
b) Diagnosing complex medical conditions
c) Ensuring the casualty is safe and comfortable
d) Seeking medical help when needed
2. A good first aider must be:
a) Compassionate and calm under pressure
b) Unconcerned about hygiene
c) Panicked but quick-acting
d) Aggressive when handling an uncooperative casualty
3. One of the main objectives of a first aider is to:
a) Administer medication without professional guidance
b) Offer emotional support only
c) Preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and promote recovery
d) Delay professional medical care as long as possible
4. What should a first aider do first when arriving at the scene of an accident?
a) Immediately perform CPR
b) Check for danger to themselves and others
c) Move the casualty without assessing the situation
d) Call for help only after administering first aid
5. Which of the following is a characteristic of a responsible first aider?
a) A sense of empathy
b) Acting without permission of a conscious casualty
c) Ignoring safety protocols
d) Treating casualties based on guesswork
6. Which of the following best describes the primary role of a first aider?
a) Provide emotional support only
b) Perform medical surgery
c) Provide immediate care to prevent further harm and promote recovery
d) Diagnose and prescribe medication
7. A first aider must prioritize:
a) The safety of the casualty, themselves, and bystanders
b) Only the safety of the casualty
c) Quickly moving the casualty without checking for injuries
d) Administering medication immediately
8. One of the key objectives of first aid is:
a) To replace professional medical treatment
b) To perform advanced medical procedures
c) To provide immediate support to preserve life
d) To assess the financial status of a casualty
9. Which of the following is NOT a role of a first aider?
a) Offering basic first aid
b) Calling for professional medical help
c) Providing long-term medical treatment
d) Reassuring and comforting the casualty
10. When performing first aid, it is important to:
a) Always move a casualty, regardless of injuries
b) Use personal protective equipment to maintain safety
 c) Ignore legal and ethical responsibilities
d) Diagnose complex medical conditions
11. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a good first aider?
a) Panics easily in emergencies
b) Calm and confident under pressure
c) Ignores hygiene precautions
d) Prioritizes speed over accuracy
12. Why is good communication important for a first aider?
a) To explain complex medical procedures
b) To calm the casualty and provide clear instructions
c) To avoid contacting emergency services
d) To delay treatment
13. A good first aider must demonstrate:
a) Judgmental attitudes towards casualties
b) Empathy and understanding
c) Reluctance to take action
d) Indifference to the outcome
14. What characteristic helps a first aider maintain control in a stressful situation?
a) Impulsiveness
b) Composure
c) Hesitation
d) Distractedness
15. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a good first aider?
a) Observant and attentive to detail
b) Uses personal protective equipment appropriately
c) Acts without seeking permission when a casualty is conscious
d) Makes informed decisions based on their training
16. The primary goal of a first aider is to:
a) Diagnose medical conditions
b) Provide immediate help to preserve life, prevent worsening, and promote recovery
c) Administer medication
d) Perform surgery if needed
17. Before providing first aid, a first aider should:
a) Immediately move the casualty
b) Check for dangers to themselves and others
c) Ignore the casualty’s consent
d) Wait for bystanders to take action first
18. Which of the following is NOT one of the general principles of first aid?
a) Ensuring safety for everyone involved
b) Comforting the casualty
c) Diagnosing the exact illness or injury
d) Contacting professional medical help when necessary
19. Why is it important for a first aider to use personal protective equipment (PPE)?
a) To avoid administering incorrect treatment
b) To protect themselves and the casualty from infections
c) To act faster in all emergencies
d) To ensure bystanders are involved in the process
20. The first aider’s responsibility when calling for help is to:
a) Give clear and accurate information about the situation
b) Wait for help to arrive without taking any action
 c) Ignore further first aid once a call is made
d) Diagnose the casualty before calling for help

CHOKING

21. What is the first step a first aider should take when they see someone choking?
a) Give back blows immediately
b) Encourage the person to cough if they can
c) Perform abdominal thrusts
d) Lay the person down on their back
22. If a choking adult cannot cough, speak, or breathe, what action should be taken?
a) Administer five back blows followed by five abdominal thrusts
b) Attempt to give the person water to swallow
c) Place the person in the recovery position
d) Start CPR immediately
23. In the case of a choking infant under one year old, what is the correct first aid procedure?
a) Perform abdominal thrusts
b) Administer five back blows followed by five chest thrusts
c) Use a finger sweep to remove the object
d) Have the infant lie flat on their back
24. Why is it important not to perform abdominal thrusts on a pregnant or obese person?
a) It could be less effective
b) It may cause injury
c) Back blows are sufficient
d) Chest thrusts are safer and more appropriate
25. When should emergency medical help be called during a choking incident?
a) After one round of back blows and abdominal thrusts
b) If the choking person becomes unconscious
c) After performing CPR for 10 minutes
d) Only if the person appears injured

Bleeding Wounds

26. What is the first step when treating a bleeding wound?

a) Wash the wound with alcohol
b) Apply direct pressure to the wound
c) Remove any embedded objects immediately
d) Elevate the wound above heart level
27. If an object is embedded in a wound, a first aider should:
a) Pull it out slowly
b) Apply pressure directly over the object
c) Apply pressure around the object and keep it in place
d) Ignore it and call for help
28. What is a common sign of severe bleeding that requires immediate attention?
a) Mild pain
b) Bruising
c) Rapid, weak pulse
d) Normal skin color
Fainting
29. When a person feels faint, the first aider should:
a) Keep the person standing and give them water
b) Lay the person flat and elevate their legs
c) Administer abdominal thrusts
d) Shake the person to wake them up

30. If someone faints and does not regain consciousness within a minute, a first aider should:
a) Pour cold water on their face
b) Elevate their head
c) Begin CPR and call emergency services
d) Wait and try to revive them again

Mild Burns
31. What is the correct immediate action for treating a mild burn?
a) Apply ice directly to the burn
b) Rinse the area with cool running water
c) Apply butter or oil to soothe the burn
d) Cover with a dry, warm cloth

[Link] should ointments or creams not be applied to a fresh burn?

a) They slow down healing
b) They can trap heat and increase damage
c) They reduce pain immediately
d) They prevent infection effectively

[Link] cooling a mild burn, a first aider should:

a) Wrap it tightly with a bandage
b) Leave it uncovered for faster healing
c) Cover it loosely with a non-stick, sterile dressing
d) Apply alcohol for sterilization

True/False Questions

31. A first aider must remain calm and composed in all emergency situations.
True / False
32. The first aider’s main responsibility is to administer medication in the absence of medical
professionals.
True / False
33. Good communication skills are important for a first aider to provide clear instructions to
both the casualty and emergency responders.
True / False
34. A first aider is responsible for diagnosing the exact medical problem before providing
assistance.
True / False
35. Maintaining personal safety is as important as helping the casualty during an emergency.
True / False
36. First aid is intended to replace professional medical treatment.
True / False
 37. A first aider should always act within the scope of their training and skills.
True / False
38. Ensuring a safe environment before giving first aid is one of the first aider's
responsibilities.
True / False
39. One role of a first aider is to stay calm and help prevent panic in others.
True / False
40. First aid includes providing emotional support as well as physical care.
True / False
41. If a choking person is able to cough forcefully, a first aider should still perform
abdominal thrusts.
True / False
42. Chest thrusts are recommended instead of abdominal thrusts for pregnant women and
obese individuals.
True / False
43. A choking person who becomes unconscious should be placed in the recovery position
without further action.
True / False
44. A first aider should attempt a blind finger sweep to remove an obstruction.
True / False
45. If back blows and abdominal thrusts are ineffective, CPR may need to be started.
True / False

Short Answer Questions

11. What are the three main objectives of first aid?

12. Describe the role of a first aider in an emergency situation.
13. Why is it important for a first aider to prioritize their own safety before assisting a
casualty?
14. Explain why communication skills are essential for a first aider.
15. List two examples of situations where a first aider must seek additional medical help.
Short Answer Questions

11. List three responsibilities of a first aider at the scene of an emergency.

12. Describe two key characteristics that make someone an effective first aider.
13. Explain why it is important for a first aider to seek consent from a conscious casualty
before providing aid.
14. What steps should a first aider take if they determine that the scene is not safe for them to
enter?
15. Why is it important for a first aider to keep their skills updated and regularly refreshed?

Short Answer Questions

11. What are the three primary goals of first aid?

12. Why is it important for a first aider to assess the safety of a scene before providing
assistance?
13. Explain the importance of obtaining consent from a conscious casualty before providing
aid.
14. Describe how a first aider can provide reassurance and comfort to a casualty.
15. List two reasons why a first aider must stay within the scope of their training when
providing care.
ANSWER KEY

Multiple Choice Questions

1. b) Diagnosing complex medical conditions

Explanation: First aiders are not responsible for diagnosing medical conditions but
should provide immediate assistance and seek professional help.
2. a) Compassionate and calm under pressure
Explanation: A good first aider should be calm, compassionate, and composed, as this
helps reassure the casualty and manage the situation effectively.
3. c) Preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and promote recovery
Explanation: These are the primary goals of first aid.
4. b) Check for danger to themselves and others
Explanation: A first aider must ensure the scene is safe before helping to avoid becoming
another casualty.
5. a) A sense of empathy
Explanation: Responsible first aiders show empathy and follow safety protocols to
provide effective care.
6.  c) Provide immediate care to prevent further harm and promote recovery
Explanation: A first aider’s primary role is to give immediate support to preserve life,
prevent worsening conditions, and aid recovery until professional help arrives.
7.  a) The safety of the casualty, themselves, and bystanders
Explanation: Ensuring safety prevents further injuries and allows effective assistance.
8.  c) To provide immediate support to preserve life
Explanation: One key objective of first aid is to preserve life by acting quickly and
effectively.
9.  c) Providing long-term medical treatment
Explanation: First aid provides short-term care until professional treatment is available.
10.  b) Use personal protective equipment to maintain safety
Explanation: Safety measures, such as using gloves or masks, protect both the first aider
and the casualty from infection or injury.
11.  b) Calm and confident under pressure
Explanation: A good first aider must remain calm and confident to handle emergencies
effectively.
12.  b) To calm the casualty and provide clear instructions
Explanation: Good communication helps reassure the casualty and coordinate help with
others.
13.  b) Empathy and understanding
Explanation: Showing empathy helps the casualty feel cared for and builds trust.
14.  b) Composure
Explanation: Composure allows a first aider to think clearly and act effectively under
stress.
15.  c) Acts without seeking permission when a casualty is conscious
Explanation: A first aider must seek consent from a conscious casualty before providing
care unless the situation is life-threatening.
16.  b) Provide immediate help to preserve life, prevent worsening, and promote
recovery
Explanation: This is the primary goal of first aid, not diagnosing or providing advanced
medical treatment.
17.  b) Check for dangers to themselves and others
Explanation: Ensuring safety is a critical first step before providing aid to avoid further
harm.
18.  c) Diagnosing the exact illness or injury
Explanation: First aiders do not diagnose conditions; they provide basic care and call for
professional help.
19.  b) To protect themselves and the casualty from infections
Explanation: Personal protective equipment (PPE) helps prevent the spread of infections.
20.  a) Give clear and accurate information about the situation
Explanation: Providing clear details ensures emergency responders can act effectively.
21.  b) Encourage the person to cough if they can
Explanation: If the person can cough, it’s best to encourage them to do so as it may clear
the blockage without intervention.
22.  a) Administer five back blows followed by five abdominal thrusts
Explanation: If the person cannot breathe or speak, this sequence is recommended for
choking adults.
23.  b) Administer five back blows followed by five chest thrusts
Explanation: For infants under one year, chest thrusts are safer than abdominal thrusts.
24.  d) Chest thrusts are safer and more appropriate
Explanation: Abdominal thrusts can cause harm to pregnant or obese individuals, so
chest thrusts are recommended.
25.  b) If the choking person becomes unconscious
Explanation: Immediate medical help is necessary if the person becomes unconscious.
Bleeding Wounds

26. b) Apply direct pressure to the wound

Explanation: Applying direct pressure helps control bleeding by slowing blood flow.
27. c) Apply pressure around the object and keep it in place
Explanation: Do not remove embedded objects. Apply pressure around them to control
bleeding.
28. c) Rapid, weak pulse
Explanation: A rapid, weak pulse is a sign of shock from severe blood loss.

Fainting
29. b) Lay the person flat and elevate their legs
Explanation: Elevating the legs helps improve blood flow to the brain.

30 c) Begin CPR and call emergency services

Explanation: If the person remains unconscious, call for help and start CPR if
needed.

Mild Burns
31. b) Rinse the area with cool running water
Explanation: Cool running water helps reduce heat and minimize tissue damage.

32. b) They can trap heat and increase damage

Explanation: Ointments and creams trap heat, worsening the injury.

33.c) Cover it loosely with a non-stick, sterile dressing

Explanation: A non-stick dressing protects the burn while allowing air to circulate.

True/False Questions

31. True
Explanation: Staying calm allows the first aider to think clearly and act effectively.
32. False
Explanation: First aiders do not administer medication unless specifically trained and
authorized.
33. True
Explanation: Clear communication helps coordinate efforts and ensures effective
assistance.
34. False
Explanation: A first aider provides basic support and does not diagnose medical
conditions.
35. True
Explanation: Ensuring personal safety allows the first aider to continue providing help
without additional risks.
36.  False
Explanation: First aid supports but does not replace professional medical care.
 37.  True
Explanation: A first aider should only act within their training to avoid causing harm.
38.  True
Explanation: Checking for danger ensures a safe environment for everyone involved.
39.  True
Explanation: Staying calm helps prevent panic, allowing for better management of the
emergency.
40.  True
Explanation: Emotional support is an important aspect of first aid to comfort and reassure
the casualty.
41.  False
Explanation: If the person can cough forcefully, intervention is not needed immediately;
coughing is the body’s natural response to clear the airway.
42.  True
Explanation: Chest thrusts are the appropriate method for pregnant women and obese
individuals.
43.  False
Explanation: If the person becomes unconscious, begin CPR and call for emergency help.
44.  False
Explanation: Blind finger sweeps can push the object further into the airway and should
be avoided.
45.  True
Explanation: If abdominal thrusts and back blows do not work, starting CPR may help
dislodge the object.

Short Answer Questions

11. List three responsibilities of a first aider at the scene of an emergency.

o Ensure personal and bystander safety
o Assess the casualty’s condition
o Provide appropriate first aid and call for professional medical help if needed
12. Describe two key characteristics that make someone an effective first aider.
o Calmness under pressure: Enables clear decision-making
o Good communication skills: Helps provide instructions and information
effectively
13. Explain why it is important for a first aider to seek consent from a conscious
casualty before providing aid.
o Seeking consent respects the casualty’s rights and autonomy. Acting without
consent can have legal implications unless the person is unconscious or unable to
respond.
14. What steps should a first aider take if they determine that the scene is not safe for
them to enter?
o Do not enter the unsafe scene. Call for professional help and provide guidance
from a safe distance if possible.
15. Why is it important for a first aider to keep their skills updated and regularly
refreshed?
o First aid techniques and guidelines can change over time. Regular refreshers
ensure the first aider provides up-to-date and effective assistance.
 11. What are the three main objectives of first aid?

 Preserve life
 Prevent the condition from worsening
 Promote recovery

12. Describe the role of a first aider in an emergency situation.

 Assess the situation and ensure safety, provide immediate care, and seek professional
medical help if needed.

13. Why is it important for a first aider to prioritize their own safety before assisting a
casualty?

 To avoid becoming a victim themselves, which would compromise their ability to help.

14. Explain why communication skills are essential for a first aider.

 Effective communication helps calm the casualty, convey clear instructions, and provide
accurate information to emergency services.

15. List two examples of situations where a first aider must seek additional medical
help.

 Severe bleeding that cannot be controlled

 Unconsciousness or difficulty breathing