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Cell Structure and Function Overview

The document outlines the structure and function of life, detailing the organization of cells, tissues, and organs, as well as their functions such as metabolism and reproduction. It covers life functions including photosynthesis, respiration, and fermentation, along with principles of heredity and evolution, including natural selection and speciation. Additionally, it discusses ecosystems, energy flow, and factors affecting population dynamics.

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Linn Thant Leo
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23 views11 pages

Cell Structure and Function Overview

The document outlines the structure and function of life, detailing the organization of cells, tissues, and organs, as well as their functions such as metabolism and reproduction. It covers life functions including photosynthesis, respiration, and fermentation, along with principles of heredity and evolution, including natural selection and speciation. Additionally, it discusses ecosystems, energy flow, and factors affecting population dynamics.

Uploaded by

Linn Thant Leo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 1

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF LIFE


Cell, Tissue & Organs
Tissue
Cell

Specialized Tissue
Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell • Muscle tissue
• Nervous tissue
No Nucleus + Nucleus + • Connective tissue
Uni Cellular Multi Cellular • Epithelial tissue
Specialized Cell
• Blood cell
• Bone cell
Level of
• Surface skin cell
• Columnar epithelial and Organization
goblet cells
• Cardiac muscle cell • Cell
• Skeletal muscle cell • Tissue
• Smooth muscle cell • Organ
• Neuron • Organ System
• Organism
Cell Function & Components

Cell Components
Cell Function

• Metabolism
• Reproduction
• Enzyme
Cell Division

Cell Division

Mitosis Meiosis

• Prophase • Prophase I • Prophase II


• Metaphase • Metaphase I • Metaphase II
• Anaphase • Anaphase I • Anaphase II
• Telophase • Telophase I • Telophase II
CHAPTER 2
LIFE FUNCTION & ENERGY INTAKE
Energy for Life Function

Life Function

1. Photosynthesis

2. Respiration

3. Fermentation
CHAPTER 3
HEREDITY
DNA

Chromosomes
Alleles & Traits

3 types of Mutations
1) Single base change
2) Addition
3) Deletion
Alleles

Assortment of Alleles

Environmental Altering of Trait


Example
1. Height
2. Handedness
3. Cancer
Trait
Expression of Trait
Simple Inheritance

Punnett Sqaure
Pedigree Chart
CHAPTER 4
EVOLUTION
Evolutionary Relationships Cladogram

Evolutionary Cladogram is a diagram that uses shared characteristics to


show how organism are related
Relationships

1. Fossil Records

2. Homologies

3. Biogeography

Evolution by Selection
Selection

Natural Selection Artificial Selection


Evolutionary Change
Evolutionary
Change

Adaptation Selection Pressure

• Cactus : Sharp Spines Limited Resources


Environmental
• Cheetah : Fast running Threats
• Bird species: elaborate and
colorful feathers in males 1. Food Sources 1. Predators
2. Clean water 2. Human activity
3. Living space 3. Disease
4. Suitable mates

Speciation : A new species evolves from an existing species.


CHAPTER 5
ECOSYSTEM
Exercise 01

Feeding Level
1) Producer
2) Primary consumer : Herbivore
3) Secondary consumer : Omnivore
4) Tertiary consumer : Carnivore
Conservation of Energy
Energy Pyramid
Exercise 02 : Food Chain Exercise 03
Capacity for Change
1. Lag phase
2. Exponential phase
3. Stationary phase

Food Web

Limiting Factor
1. Births
2. Deaths
3. Food Available
4. Competition
5. Number coming in
6. Number moving elsewhere

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