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Python Scatter and Bar Plot Examples

The document contains a series of Python programming exercises focused on data visualization using matplotlib. It includes instructions and code snippets for creating various types of plots such as scatter plots, bar charts, and pie charts, along with examples comparing different datasets. The exercises cover topics like random distributions, programming language popularity, and Olympic medal achievements.

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yeshw537
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4 views18 pages

Python Scatter and Bar Plot Examples

The document contains a series of Python programming exercises focused on data visualization using matplotlib. It includes instructions and code snippets for creating various types of plots such as scatter plots, bar charts, and pie charts, along with examples comparing different datasets. The exercises cover topics like random distributions, programming language popularity, and Olympic medal achievements.

Uploaded by

yeshw537
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Machine Learning

Laboratory

[Link]
23N266

23N266 pg. 1
1. Write a Python program to draw a scatter graph taking a random distribution in X and Y
and plotted against each other.

import [Link] as plt


import numpy as np
import random
import math
Xs = [Link].standard_normal(100)
Ys= [Link].standard_normal(100)
[Link](Xs, Ys , cmap='blue')
[Link]("Xs")
[Link]("Ys")
[Link]()

C:\Users\yeshw\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_35440\[Link]:
UserWarning: No data for colormapping provided via 'c'. Parameters
'cmap' will be ignored
[Link](Xs, Ys , cmap='blue')

1. Write a Python program to draw a scatter plot with empty circles taking a random
distribution in X and Y and plotted against each other.
[Link](Xs , Ys,facecolors = "none" ,edgecolors="r")

<[Link] at 0x1edbb66bbf0>

23N266 pg. 2
1. Write a Python program to draw a scatter plot using random distributions to generate
balls of different sizes.
colors = [[Link](1,4) for i in range(100)]
areas = [[Link] * [Link](5, 12)**2 for i in range(100)]
[Link](Xs, Ys ,s = areas ,c= colors , alpha= .9 )
<[Link] at 0x1edbb727dd0>

23N266 pg. 3
1. Write a Python program to draw a scatter plot comparing two subject marks of
Mathematics and Science
math_marks = [88, 92, 80, 89, 100, 80, 60, 100, 80, 34]
science_marks = [35, 79, 79, 48, 100, 88, 32, 45, 20, 30]
marks_range = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

[Link](marks_range , math_marks ,c = "r" , label = "Math Mark")


[Link](marks_range, science_marks,c = "b" , label = "Science
Mark")
[Link]("Maths Vs Science")
[Link]("Marks Range")
[Link]('Marks Scored')
[Link]()

<[Link] at 0x1edbb649fa0>

23N266 pg. 4
1. Write a Python program to draw a scatter plot for three different groups comparing
weights and heights

w1=[67,57.2,59.6,59.64,55.8,61.2,60.45,61,56.23,56]
b1=[101.7,197.6,98.3,125.1,113.7,157.7,136,148.9,125.3,114.9]
w2=[61.9,64,62.1,64.2,62.3,65.4,62.4,61.4,62.5,63.6]
b2=[152.8,155.3,135.1,125.2,151.3,135,182.2,195.9,165.1,125.1]
w3=[68.2,67.2,68.4,68.7,71,71.3,70.8,70,71.1,71.7]
b3=[165.8,170.9,192.8,135.4,161.4,136.1,167.1,235.1,181.1,177.3]
w = [Link]((w1,w2,w3))
b= [Link]((b1,b2,b3))
[Link](w, b , marker= "*" , c="g")
[Link]("Weights")
[Link]("Height")
[Link]("Weight vs Height")
Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Weight vs Height')

23N266 pg. 5
1. Write a Python program to draw a scatter plot to find sea level rise in past 100 years.
years = [Link](100)
sea_l = sorted([ [Link].standard_normal() for _ in range(100)])
[Link](sea_l , years , c="b" , s=10)
<[Link] at 0x1edbb5b5880>

23N266 pg. 6
Barchart
import [Link] as plt

1. Write a Python programming to display a bar chart of the popularity of programming


Languages.
Programming = ["Java", "Python", "PHP", "JavaScript", "C#", "C++"]
Popularity = [ 22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
x= [ i for i, _ in enumerate(Programming)]
[Link](x, Popularity , color ="blue")
[Link](x, Programming)

plt.minorticks_on()
[Link](which='major' ,linestyle = "-" ,linewidth = '.5' , color =
'red')
[Link](which='minor' ,linestyle = ":" ,linewidth = '.5' , color =
'black')

[Link]("Languages ")
[Link]("Popularity ")
[Link]("Programming and Languages")

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Programming and Languages')

23N266 pg. 7
1. Write a Python programming to display a horizontal bar chart of the popularity of
programming Languages
[Link](x, Popularity , color = "red")
[Link](x, Programming)
plt.minorticks_on()
[Link](which= "minor" , linestyle = ":" , linewidth = ".5" , color =
"black")

[Link](which= "major" , linestyle = "-" , linewidth = ".5" , color =


"blue")

23N266 pg. 8
1. Write a Python programming to display a bar chart of the popularity of programming
Languages. Use uniform color.
Programming = ["Java", "Python", "PHP", "JavaScript", "C#", "C++"]
Popularity = [ 22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
x= [ i for i, _ in enumerate(Programming)]
[Link](x, Popularity , color =(.4, .6 , 0,1))
[Link](x, Programming)

plt.minorticks_on()
[Link](which='major' ,linestyle = "-" ,linewidth = '.5' , color =
'red')
[Link](which='minor' ,linestyle = ":" ,linewidth = '.5' , color =
'black')

[Link]("Languages ")
[Link]("Popularity ")
[Link]("Programming and Languages")

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Programming and Languages')

23N266 pg. 9
1. Write a Python programming to display a bar chart of the popularity of programming
Languages. Use different color for each bar.
Programming = ["Java", "Python", "PHP", "JavaScript", "C#", "C++"]
colors = [ "red" , "green", "black" , "blue", "yellow" , "cyan"]
Popularity = [ 22.2, 17.6, 8.8, 8, 7.7, 6.7]
x= [ i for i, _ in enumerate(Programming)]
[Link](x, Popularity , color =colors)
[Link](x, Programming)

plt.minorticks_on()
[Link](which='major' ,linestyle = "-" ,linewidth = '.5' , color =
'red')
[Link](which='minor' ,linestyle = ":" ,linewidth = '.5' , color =
'black')

[Link]("Languages ")
[Link]("Popularity ")
[Link]("Programming and Languages")

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Programming and Languages')

23N266 pg. 10
1. Write a Python programming to display a bar chart of the popularity of programming
Languages. Attach a text label above each bar displaying its popularity (float value).
[Link](x, Popularity, color=colors)
[Link](x, Programming)

# Add text labels above each bar


for i, v in enumerate(Popularity):
[Link](i, v + 0.5, '%.3f' % float(v), ha='center')

plt.minorticks_on()
[Link](which='major', linestyle="-", linewidth='.5', color='red')
[Link](which='minor', linestyle=":", linewidth='.5', color='black')

[Link]("Languages")
[Link]("Popularity")
[Link]("Programming Languages Popularity")

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Programming Languages Popularity')

23N266 pg. 11
1. Write a Python program to create bar plot of scores by group and gender. Use multiple X
values on the same chart for men and women.
men=(22, 30, 35, 35, 26)
women = (25, 32, 30, 35, 29)
group = 5
index = [Link](group)
bar_width = 0.35
[Link](index, men, bar_width, label='Men')
[Link](index + bar_width, women, bar_width, label='Women')

[Link]('Group')
[Link]('Scores')
[Link]('Scores by Group and Gender')
[Link](index + bar_width/2, ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'])
[Link]()

<[Link] at 0x1edbcf9ed20>

23N266 pg. 12
1. Write a Python program to create bar plot from a DataFrame.
# Create sample dataframe
import pandas as pd
data = {
'a': [2, 4, 6, 8, 10],
'b': [4, 2, 4, 2, 2],
'c': [8, 3, 7, 6, 4],
'd': [5, 4, 4, 4, 3],
'e': [7, 2, 7, 8, 3],
'f': [6, 6, 8, 6, 2]
}

df = [Link](data)

# Plot bar chart


[Link](x='a', y=['b','c','d','e','f'], kind='bar', width=0.8)
[Link]('a values')
[Link]('Values')
[Link]('Bar Plot from DataFrame')
[Link](loc='center left', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 0.5))
plt.tight_layout()

23N266 pg. 13
1. Write a Python program to create bar plots with error bars on the same figure.
N = 5
menMeans = (54.74, 42.35, 67.37, 58.24, 30.25)
menStd = (4, 3, 4, 1, 5)
# the x locations for the groups
ind = [Link](N)
# the width of the bars
width = 0.35
[Link](ind, menMeans, width, yerr=menStd, color='red')

[Link]('Mean Velocity')
[Link]('Groups')
[Link]('Mean Velocities with Error Bars')

[Link](True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.7)

23N266 pg. 14
1. Write a Python program to create a stacked bar plot with error bars. Note: Use bottom to
stack the women?s bars on top of the men?s bars.
# Width of the bars
width = 0.35

# Men's data is already defined


menMeans = men
womenMeans = women
menStd = (4, 3, 4, 1, 5)
womenStd = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)

# Create stacked bar chart


[Link](figsize=(10, 6))
p1 = [Link](index, menMeans, width, yerr=menStd, label='Men',
color='skyblue')
p2 = [Link](index, womenMeans, width, yerr=womenStd, bottom=menMeans,

label='Women', color='lightpink')

[Link]('Scores')
[Link]('Groups')
[Link]('Scores by Group and Gender')
[Link](index, ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'])

23N266 pg. 15
[Link]()

[Link](True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.8)

PIE CHART
1. Write a Python programming to create a pie chart of the popularity of programming
Languages.
[Link](Popularity, labels=Programming, autopct='%1.1f%%',
shadow=True)
[Link]('equal')
[Link]("Programming Languages Popularity")
[Link]()

23N266 pg. 16
1. Write a Python programming to create a pie chart of gold medal achievements of five
most successful countries in 2016 Summer Olympics. Read the data from a csv file.
medal_data = {
'country': ['United States', 'Great Britain', 'China', 'Russia',
'Germany'],
'gold_medal': [46, 27, 26, 19, 17]
}
df_medals = [Link](medal_data)

# Create pie chart


[Link](figsize=(5, 4))
[Link](df_medals['gold_medal'],
labels=df_medals['country'],
autopct='%1.1f%%',
shadow=True,
startangle=90)

[Link]('Gold Medal Distribution in 2016 Summer Olympics')


[Link]('equal')

(-1.0999999392244875,
1.099999635044311,
-1.0999928170440252,
1.0999996579544773)

23N266 pg. 17
23N266 pg. 18

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