University of Juba
School Of Natural Resources And Environmental studies
Department Of Agricultural science
Academy year 2024-25
Semester Nine
Assignment Number Zero
Assignment Topic; In your state select one county and choose one natural fiber crop
with its origin, agronomic practice, uses, and references (APA).
Index Number 17-CN-341
Students' Name Majiic Deng Majiic
Instructor Dr MICHAEL ROBERTO KENYI
Date of submission 13.05.2024
Hibiscus sabdariffa, commonly known as roselle or red sorrel, is a natural fiber
crop that is grown in various parts of the world, including South Sudan.
Origin:
Hibiscus sabdariffa is believed to have originated in West Africa, particularly in
the region that is now known as Sudan. It has been cultivated for centuries in
various parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
Agronomic Practices:
Hibiscus sabdariffa is a tropical, annual plant that thrives in warm, humid
climates. It prefers well-drained, fertile soils and can tolerate a wide range of
soil pH levels. The plant is typically grown from seeds, which are sown directly in
the field or in nurseries and then transplanted. Proper spacing, irrigation, and
weed management are essential for optimal growth and fiber production.
Uses:
The fibers obtained from the stems and calyces (the fleshy, red sepals) of Hibiscus
sabdariffa are used for various purposes, including:
[Link] production:
The fibers can be spun into threads and used for making ropes, mats, and other
textile products.
2. Paper making:
The fibers can be used in the production of high-quality paper.
3. Medicinal and culinary uses:
The calyces are used to make a tart, refreshing tea, and are also used in
traditional medicine for their potential health benefits.
References:
1. Abubakar, M. S., Musa, A. M., Ahmed, A., Hussaini, I. M., & Tajuddeen, N.
(2016). Phytochemical, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities of the aqueous
extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 10(3),
38-45.
2. Dutta, R. K. (2015). Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Roselle): A multi-purpose plant.
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 6(4), 1-10.
3. Osman, M. E., Musa, A. E., & Elmahi, H. M. (2019). Evaluation of Hibiscus
sabdariffa L. (Roselle) fiber as a potential source of natural cellulose.
Cellulose, 26(5), 3349-3361.