Math Revision Test: Key Concepts & Problems
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Syed NasrudeenMath Revision Test: Key Concepts & Problems
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Syed NasrudeenCommon questions
Powered by AIThe surface area S of a sphere is 4πr^2. If the radius increases by 25%, the new radius is 1.25r. The new surface area S' = 4π(1.25r)^2 = 4π(1.5625)r^2. The percent increase in surface area is [(S' - S)/S] * 100% = [(4π(1.5625r^2) - 4πr^2)/4πr^2] * 100% = 56.25% .
For a line through points (-2, a) and (9,3) with slope m = -1/2, the slope condition gives (3-a)/(9+2) = -1/2, or (3-a)/11 = -1/2. Solving for a gives 3-a = -11/2, so a = 3 + 11/2 = 3 + 5.5 = 8.5. Thus, the specific point's y-coordinate ensures the line meets the given slope condition .
For a line with intercepts a and b on the axes (where the sum a + b = 7), the equation in intercept form is x/a + y/b = 1. Given it passes through (-3, 8), substitute these into the equation: -3/a + 8/b = 1. Solve these two equations simultaneously: a + b = 7 and -3/a + 8/b = 1, yielding a possible solution a = 4, b = 3. Thus, the equation becomes x/4 + y/3 = 1, or 3x + 4y = 12 .
The rate of battery power loss is modeled by the function y = -0.25x + 100, where y is the percentage of battery remaining after x hours. This represents a linear decrease in battery life with each hour of use .
The transpose of a matrix involves flipping its dimensions. A column matrix (single column) when transposed becomes a row matrix (single row). A unit matrix (identity matrix) remains unchanged upon transposition. A diagonal matrix remains a diagonal matrix as its entries are altered symmetrically. Thus, transposing specific types alters how dimensions align while preserving certain inherent properties like symmetry .
The probability that a student opted for exactly one option is calculated by finding those who opted only NCC or only NSS. Only NCC: 28 - 18 = 10, Only NSS: 30 - 18 = 12. Total opting for exactly one: 10 + 12 = 22. Probability = 22/50 = 0.44 .
The volume V of a frustum is given by the formula V = (1/3)πh(r1^2 + r2^2 + r1*r2), where h is the height, and r1 and r2 are the radii of the circular bases. Substituting the values: V = (1/3)π * 45 * (28^2 + 7^2 + 28*7) = 37845π cm^3, approximately 118929.18 cm^3 using π ≈ 3.14159 .
The identity sec^2θ = 1 + tan^2θ arises from the Pythagorean identity for sin and cos: sin^2θ + cos^2θ = 1. Dividing every term by cos^2θ, we get tan^2θ + 1 = sec^2θ. Therefore, the identity derives directly from basic properties of sin and cos .
The relationship given is 6a_6 = 7a_7. For an A.P., the nth term is given by a_n = a + (n-1)d, where a is the first term and d is the common difference. Therefore, 6(a + 5d) = 7(a + 6d). Solving for a and d gives a relationship that fixes d such that a_13 = 0. Therefore, the 13th term of the A.P. is 0 .
Let's define the sets first: A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, B = {2,3,5,7}, C = {2}. The intersection A∩B = {2,3,5,7}. Therefore, (A∩B)×C = {(2,2),(3,2),(5,2),(7,2)}. The product A×C = {(1,2),(2,2),(3,2),(4,2),(5,2),(6,2),(7,2)} and B×C = {(2,2),(3,2),(5,2),(7,2)}. Their intersection (A×C) ∩ (B×C) = {(2,2),(3,2),(5,2),(7,2)}. Hence, (A∩B)×C = (A×C) ∩ (B×C) is verified .