Soution ;
Soludien;
mon-tcoacitve substonre
rta c, they tortm Mfotue. nnirluree o be honoge
halarconeneGUs.
A Homogeneeus Minlure' vohose comostion con be vouG d|
wHihin cantain inits is tecnd a te scui'.
Selvent is he Substanre in souien PrOsent ina
Preporion by masS solvent in a sole is its (onsi
- tuent ich ho he Some stou o 099rcagouion cs
tho
Here We
only dieus ondy stype et seli's;
) Liajuicl in liqid .
Hethods ot exproßing tha cententrtalion o solu'i
The ceneentrcaign g sele? cun be erprosel in a n8. of
') Mas perteontoge -
he Qnunt ot Seut ptesent in loogm ot seliien.
X100
ltre. insou Yoltume
qm
seie
in otmouts
qm n ct the detined
a is 3+
()Solu amgunt
contentroaieni- Seongth
ot 4
zhord
Preent
in seuit mass ha,detined Itis
volume
X100 o+-solut volume
se. DOm in -nt
mincout vemeo the oletined
as is Tt
}.
olissolved
in been has qugar t0qm sou.D.
OSugorin 109)
t that Mean seui sugart T
*.
. MaSS asKngon Souis
Mas raio brtaction:-
The Ma o
MOUS to
solyent
X1000 ola
voume ot soli in ml
57 ParH pert li on CPP)i-c
D+ is detlngd as to quantiby st the se in m
PrSent in n -the sole.
when the sae is Pres-ent in tHace .quonies.
PPm Mas ot selutb
Mas at calution
* AtmOspherie pelisn enprasßed in pPm value.
10PPm
G Melariy i-(M)
te oe pert du c+ the seutien
Melarby (u)
Motaty tm):
ne. ot uoles tseut
N. G- Ka ct solvent
Mality :-N)
S
Seluti Prosent
pNa per GHe souiin.
N ha selutien
?n binarc sel',
the ralio betu
MoloMoletracon st sevent selut Moy Meles ctgolute
M®i, ot Setventseuts per etal me. c+
sevent
?.e.
794*. meles et soutB
Ntn N Meles et sevent Apreagent
in selu.
selvent a selute
respec tveb.
binarty sei')
Eltect ct tmaraurs solude
heir selubility because theiu alisseltion Proces
fs endothertmic i e ten is absorbed
e- [Link], Mgcl,, kal. et./W
Cn ircroase ot iemp. th sodility dt-solu dcrcease
their issouiin in sclvent iseohenic.
ie tenp. keot is eleaseo in this
proce,
Etect ot Prtossuei:
Pressurte clses in opuiol
atbect soluiliy ot seldbgth
naure ot lioi
Be cawe che: incemprtesible
Solauiliyi
sclukiliH ota substante is 7% uoimum cumgun
ot substane isselvec in parctiular aumgunt c
selvent. selubliby clapenols upon temparcal1uca , preosure
selabiliy ot soli in Uyuid:
) pelare ssua di ceeve în poleut colvent s mon-pelet
Soli's sselve in nen-polar solént
a When selule is acdeol o selvent he conenttcodien
incrteases that preoces is Kngw os dissoluio
3) eoncentcaion o ssluitian is olebind es he cumont
ot solaete iregent in
Fore eztes solbte, seme soa areo oleposit a the
buttem S the centainer thot is kngwn os gedimant.
het selutien is Kngn as 'sourcoien seieh" ceuiien"
5) ohen we hect thot sodurtodoc seludicn seodimant
et aiss eve bom supert gcturcotecd sslution
Abter ccoling, Qupat- satrcade) saltion al the
[Link] Proces ?s Kngwn s
eruyst all'~cdisn.
in a
dlterant [Link] selail
Pardeudot solven is the yeune et
hot con otCertoiu
liguidtenp. anol
0 solble
soluutolsc) in
in
ssulion at a co
Fochots atteding'
ate sseluble in,than
N,i H R0,
ga, in H,0, But hese
ngn-elot selvent clua t the cheni cal sini loriy
in
)Tempertaure :
The
hacting the se?, tho diirel
Pro8uo-(Heny l a w ) : - 1
-esl by Henrty in 1808 calleol Henrtas law.
stouc thot he mos et a gos dissolve 3 at a
certoiv mpertaiue in a qivern yelun o+ liad is
oliteciy propotienal 1n the prkura ot-e ga! ie,
m = Ky
obere, Heneys cenen, pis the prohure
when minlure ot goses ourte oissolvec in the
Solvent than the qases
propotional to the ssulbility .
tpresing solutsilty in arcm ot Molkbraction
Henus lw can be,
7PA K, XA
PA is patial Prasute ot the gos.
XA Mole braction ot the Sole <4as.
The paucicl preasue otqas in vopg phase is
to the Mele traction ot the
dí reatly Proportional
qas in the seli.
carehonatecl drin Ks/beverages
în the productien ot ct o,
diver s depens Pen the cemprageol ait
7he Sea
Ng 8 He, durting heír sea dring
exendecl the
D is ihe mooumum prßure
phase 'eue in
vapaun
eoyuilibrtium ot dabinite temp
HeRe K0e discus tthe. solr et iquiols solids in
volotile
liqyuic . such selu" May CGntain One ort mote
ponens. Mostly iauic gslvents orco velaile he <Ede
Mo G My not volaile.