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Ophthalmic Surgical Instrumentation

The document outlines various intraocular and extraocular surgical procedures related to ophthalmology, including techniques for cataract extraction, glaucoma treatment, and handling of complications. It discusses the use of specific surgical instruments and methods for suturing, incision, and tissue manipulation during these operations. Additionally, it highlights precautions and considerations for maintaining ocular health during surgeries.

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© All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views25 pages

Ophthalmic Surgical Instrumentation

The document outlines various intraocular and extraocular surgical procedures related to ophthalmology, including techniques for cataract extraction, glaucoma treatment, and handling of complications. It discusses the use of specific surgical instruments and methods for suturing, incision, and tissue manipulation during these operations. Additionally, it highlights precautions and considerations for maintaining ocular health during surgeries.

Uploaded by

sbmwndft5y
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

-

Intraocular operations
(cataract, glaucoma )

- Extraocular operations
( squint , pterrygiurn )
8 corneal FB
- conjunctival
removal
ulcer
-
cant ariza
's
of corneal

%[Link] little
hence gives
eyeball
.

on

pressure
-
to hold corneal & scleral
lips
during
after cataract
cornea - scleral suturing
surgery

Toothed .
corneosoleral incision
-

enlarge corneal &


for cataract extracts
incision
-

Enlarge corneal
in keratoplasty
-
Trabeculectomy -

cut scleral & trabecular

tissue .
-

cutting ant capsule of lens in


.

extra capsular surgery


& for cutting 10-0 nylon sutures
-

cutting scleral flap in trabecula to my

-
iridectomy
-

cutting pupillary membrane


-
to cauterize any superficial bleeding points

during operant on eyeball .

EÉap & easily available .

Disalvo
heat applicant - not uniform .

.
more tissue charring
excite more
may
tissue reaction .
Handle no .

3. → ophth .

surgeries
blade
No .
11 →
Triangular
No .
15 → curved elliptical tip
-

corn eo -
scleral Seca → cataracts
-

Trabecula to my .

-
Dissect Pterygium head from
Add cornea
seek
-

gaweded -
skin incision as in DCR
-
stepped
-
easier for beginners .

Disadvi
-

conjunctival flap necessary


before incision
giving
-
Time
consuming pen -

holding
fashion
to tear the ant mow_
.

capsulein zoo needle is


extracapsular used .

cataract opera?
- dial PMMA non foldable
10L for proper positioning
in capsular

bag
-

manipulate
nucleus in
phacoemulsi
fi cab

10L Dialer
irrigation -

aspiration
two way cannula

Ringer 's lactate


or
-

Hanging
BSS bottle

use_
& aspirant of
-

simultaneous irrigation
in of ECCE
cortical materials
case

insert
viscoelastic material after
-
Remove
of 10L .

Aspiration

2m11 5mi
irrigation .

syringe
Toothless
forceps

- used to hold 10L during


its placement
-

in post

chamber .
- To re posit the iris in

the ant chamber in any


intraocular surgery

- to break syneohiae
at Pupillary margin
.

Precaution
-
iris incarceration
at wound .

-
prolapse of iris

-
chance of infects
-

gaping of wound .
of the lid
> Fixation


by
Haemo stasis
means of
tightening
.

To fix
&
chatazion
achieve

haemo stasis

during
incision
& 's tissue
- granola
scoop out contents

of chalazion during
incision &

curettage
separate
areal tissue
from

[Link]
during
ra

evisceration .
a) Lens

b) vitreous

ÉNM9eM whole
area
retina
.

i. panophthalmitis d) whole

2. In case of expulsive

haemorrhage
f- nucleation :

cut optic nerve during sremoval


&
[Link] procedure
a
of globe
.

from
of 0N
portion orbit
.
extraocular
Engage
muscles during
squint surgery ,

eructation &
retinal detachment

- in
absence of

•venturing uns exponent

?÷ :& knob
conical
pointed

dilate the Puncture


÷ :

i.
.
.
.
: tie

during syringing ,

DCT, DCR
probing ,
to protect globe & support

lid during entropn ,

ectropne ,
ptosis & lid surgeries

s
convert
side

-
spatula
- not self retaining
-
use :

• Exam inart of conjunctiva & ant .

segment
of eye
In children & non cooperative patient
-

severe blepharitispalm & photophobia


lid edema
Cor neo scleral stich es
removal of
-


For

used as tissue retractor


may be
'
button
"°" " cut corneal
"
in
recipient eyes
yofnoldf

@
from donor
"
"
10£

(
£" keratoplasty
needlessutures )
A sutures
-

iridectomy
.o
cuts
.


, iris for conjunctival
µ
-
scleral ✓ cut 1. prepare
flap
, neo
"
go aft cut / o_O sutures
g.
Ñ
suturing
2.
" in cataract
cataract squint 7 keratoplasty

scleral in 3. cuttrabecular

suturing
2. in
flap
trabeculeclomy
retaining Enlarge the bony
Muller's self

[Link]
opening during DCR

at

bone
bone

nasal
Frontalof
process
-

use -

Retract the skin


maxilla
and deeper tissue

during DET and DCR


[Link]/-w-reachthe-acrimalsac
tissue → Few
skin → subcutaneous

fibres of
orbicularis oculi → medial
Ant lacrimal
palpebral ligament →

fascia .
remove
sublaxated
lens &
anteriorly
dislocated
Deliver nucleus
lens in ICCE
in SICS &
& nucleus

in Ecce conventional
ECCE .
1. used to enter into ant chamber .

after Sotero -
corneal tunnel in
manual sics
2. corneal sect in Phaco .

blade
to make
0

forward angukisot used


-

long straight
-

&
-

§
45° for better corneal
movement sotero manual
-

blade parallel in
2 tunnel
make side Port
To
/ sics
dissect of
in cataract surgery lamellar
-

in
indican cornea
+ he
kerato
.

✓ For Paracentesis lamellar


piasly .

viscoelastic inject
✓ to
substance
Try pan
✓ Inject ←
Blue dye .

✓TO clean

sub -
incision at

lens cortex by
aspirant
irrigates
cannula .

→ To remove small

intracameral FB

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