(1001CJA101021240040) 1001CJA101021240040 Test Pattern

Board Pattern
SCORE-II
(Academic Session : 2024 - 2025) 02-02-2025
JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
MATHEMATICS
SOLUTION
SECTION–A
1. (B)
p 0 0 
Let S =  0 p 0 
 0 0 p 
|S| = p(p2 – 0) = p3
Now; S.S–1 = I
1 1
⇒ |S.S–1| = |I| ⇒ |S|.S–1| = 1 ⇒ |S–1| = = 3
|S| p
2. (D)
It is given that B is the inverse of matrix A ⇒ A–1 = B
 AA–1 = I
⇒ AB = I
⇒ A(10B) = 10I
 1 −1 1  4 2 2 10 0 0 
⇒ 2 1 −3  −5 0 α  =
   0 10 0 
  
 1 1 1  1 −2 3  0 0 10 

10 0 5 − α  10 0 0 
⇒  0 10 α − 5 =  0 10 0  ⇒ α = 5
   
 0 0 α + 5  0 0 10 

Aliter : We have,
AB = I
⇒ A(10B) = 10I ⇒ ( A(10B) )13 = 0

2
⇒ [1 −1 1] α  =0 ⇒ 5 – α = 0 ⇒ α = 5
 3 

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3. (D)
dy
+1 =ex+y
dx
dy dt
Put x + y = t ⇒ 1 + =
dx dx
dt
Now, = e t ⇒ e–t dt = dx
dx

∫e dt = ∫ dx
−t

⇒ –e–t + C = x ⇒ –e–(x + y) = x – C
−1
⇒ (x + y)
= x−C ⇒ –1 = (x – C). ex + y ⇒ (x − C)e x + y + 1 =0
e
4. (A)
dx
x a sec θ ⇒
= = a tan θ sec θ ........(1)
dθ
dy
y b tan θ ⇒ = b sec 2 θ
= ........(2)
dθ
From equation (1) and (2)
dy dy / dθ
=
dx dx / dθ
dy b
∴= cos ec θ
dx a
d 2 y −b dθ − b
⇒ = 2
cos ecθ.cot θ. = 2 cot 3 θ [from equation (1)]
dx a dx a
d2y  −3 3 b
2 
=
dx  θ= π a2
6

5. (A)
Reflexive :
Let x be any integer. Then, |x – x| = 0 < 1 ⇒ xRx.
Thus, xRx for all x ∈ Z. So, R is reflexive.
Symmetric :
Let x, y ∈ Z such that xRy ⇒ |x – y| < 1 ⇒ | – (y – x)| < 1 ⇒ | y – x| < 1 ⇒ yRx
Thus, xRy ⇒ yRx for all x, y ∈ Z. So R is symmetric.
Transitive :
5 3 3 1 5 1
We find that − < 1 and − < 1 , but − </ 1
4 4 4 4 4 4
5 3 3 1 5 1
⇒  4  R  4  and  4  R  4  , but  4 , 4 ∉R
         
So, R is not transitive.

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6. (D)
π
1
Let I= ∫e
0
cos x
+1
dx …..(1)

a a
Using ∫ f(x)dx
= ∫ f(a − x) dx , we obtain
0 0

π π π
1 1 e cos x
I = ∫ cos( π− x) dx = ∫ − cos x dx = ∫ cos x dx …..(2)
0
e +1 0
e +1 0
e +1
Adding (1) and (2), we get
π
π
2I = ∫ 1 dx = π ⇒ I =
0
2
7. (D)
 −2 0 0
Given, A =  0 −2 0  ⇒ |A| = –8

 0 0 −2 
∴ |A.(adj A)|
= |A| . |adj A|
= |A| . |A|3 – 1 (∵ |adj A| = |A|n–1, where n is order of matrix)
= |A|·|A|2 = |A|3 = (–8)3 = –512
Aliter :
1 0 0 
∵ A(adj A) = |A| In = −8 0 1 0 
0 0 1 

 −8 0 0 
A(adj A) =  0 −8 0 
 0 0 −8

−8 0 0
|A(adj A)| = 0 −8 0 = –512
0 0 −8
8. (B)
dy
Given, +y =e–x
dx
dy
This is linear differential equation of the form + Py =
Q
dx
–x
Where P = 1, Q = e
∫ Pdx e=
I.F. = e= ∫[Link] e x

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Solution
= is [Link] ∫ ([Link]) dx + C
⇒ y.e x = ∫ e – x .e x dx
x
⇒ y.e = x + C …..(1)
also y(0) = 0
∴ from (1) C = 0
x –x
∴ ye = x or y = xe
9. (D)
We have (BA)–1 = C ⇒ A–1 B–1 = C ⇒ A–1 = CB
 −1 0 1   2 6 4   −3 −5 −5
A =  1 1 3   1 0 1  =  0 9 2 
   
–1
∴
 2 0 2   −1 1 −1  2 14 6 
10. (D)
Since f(x) is continuous at x = 0
⇒ f(0) = lim f(x)
x →0

2− x+4 2− x+4 2+ x+4 4 − (x + 4)

= lim
k = lim × = lim
x →0 sin 2x x →0 sin 2x 2 + x + 4 x →0 sin 2x 2 + x + 4 ( )
−x 1 1 2x  1
= lim × lim −  lim
= ×
x → 0 sin 2x x →0
2+ x+4 2  x →0 sin 2x  4
 1  1 1
k = − × 1  × ⇒ k = −
 2  4 8
11. (B)
  
Given a = ˆi − ˆj + kˆ , c =−ˆi − ˆj and a.b = 1

Let b = b1ˆi + b 2 ˆj + b3 kˆ
∵ (iˆ – ˆj + k).(b
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
1 i + b 2 j + b 3 k) = 1

⇒ b1 − b 2 + b3 =
1 .....(1)
ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
and a × b = 1 –1 1 = –i(b ˆ + b ) + ˆj(b – b ) + k(b
ˆ
3 2 1 3 2 + b1 )

b1 b 2 b3
  
∵ a×b= c
⇒ − ˆi(b3 + b 2 ) + ˆj(b1 − b3 ) + k(b
ˆ ˆ ˆ
2 + b1 ) =− i − j

Comparing the coefficients of ˆi, ˆj and k̂ respectively,

we get b 2 + b3 =
1 …..(2)
b1 − b3 =
−1 …..(3)
b 2 + b1 =
0 …..(4)
By solving the equations (1), (2), (3) and (4), we get b1 = 0, b 2 = 0 and b3 = 1

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12. (A)
f(x) = cos x – 2λx
⇒ f'(x) = – sin x – 2λ
Since –1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1
– 1 ≤ –sin x ≤ 1
– 1 – 2λ ≤ – sin x – 2λ ≤ 1 – 2λ
– 1 – 2λ ≤ f'(x) ≤ 1 – 2λ
for f(x) to be strictly decreasing
–1 – 2λ < 0 and 1 – 2λ < 0
1 1
λ> – and λ >
2 2
 1  1 
λ ∈  − , ∞  and λ ∈  , ∞ 
 2  2 
 1  1 
∴ λ ∈ − ,∞ ∩  ,∞
 2  2 
1  1
λ ∈ ,∞ ⇒ λ >
2  2
13. (C)
14. (B)
The equation of the line is
6x – 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z – 2
 1  1
or 6  x −  = 3  y +  = 2(z − 1)
 3  3
1 1
x− y+
or = 3 = 3 z −1
1 2 3
So, direction ratios of the line are proportional to 1, 2, 3.
1 2 3
∴ Direction cosines of the line are , ,
1+ 4 + 9 1+ 4 + 9 1+ 4 + 9
1 2 3
or , ,
14 14 14
15. (C)
Given; the objective function of a linear programming problem, Z = 4x + 3y, has to be minimised.
Now; the feasible region of this LPP, along with its constraints, is shown in the graph as well.
As per the graph; the constraint 3x + 4y ≥ 200, if removed, will not affect the feasible region.
Hence; option (C) is correct.

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16. (D)
ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
a×b = α 1 −1 = (1 − α)iˆ + (α 2 − 2)ˆj + (α − 2)kˆ
2 1 −α
 
 
Projection of a × b on −ˆi + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ =
( )(
a × b · −ˆi + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ )
− ˆi + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ

=
{=
(1 − α)iˆ + (α − 2)ˆj + (α − 2)kˆ } · ( −ˆi + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ )
2

30
3
⇒ α – 1 + 2α2 – 4 – 2α + 4 = 90
⇒ 2α 2 − α − 91 = 0
13
⇒ α =7 , −
2
∵ α > 0, So, α = 7
17. (C)
B will win in second attempt or fourth attempt or sixth attempt or so on
∴ P(B winning) = P(A B) + P(A B A B) + P(A B A B A B) + ......
5
5 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 1 5
= · + · · · + · · · · · · + ...... = 36 =
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 25 11
1−
36
18. (C)
   
Given | a |= 3,| b | = 2 and a . b = 4
     
Now |2 a – b |2 = (2 a – b ).(2 a – b )
           
= 4 a . a + b . b – 2 a . b – 2 b . a = 4| a |2 + | b |2 – 4 a . b
= 4(9) + 4 – 4(4) = 36 + 4 – 16 = 24
 
∴ |2 a – b | = 24 = 2 6
19. (C)
 2 −2 
Assertion: Let A =  
4 3 
2 −2
We have, | A | = = 6 − (−8) = 14
4 3
Cofactors of |A| are A11 = 3, A12 = – 4, A21 = 2 and A22 = 2
3 − 4  '  3 2 
adj(A) =
∴ =   
2 2   −4 2 
1 1  3 2
Now, A −1
= = (adj A)
|A| 14  −4 2 
⇒ So, Assertion is true.
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 a b1 
Reason: Let A =  1 
a 2 b2 
We have, |A| = a1b2 – a2b1
Now, cofactors of |A| are A11 = b2, A12 = –a2, A21 = – b1 and A22 = a1
b − b1 
∴ adj (A) =  2
 −a 2 a1 

1 1  b2 − b1 
Now, A −1
= = (adj A)  −a
|A| a1 b 2 − a 2 b1  2 a1 
∵ |A| ≠ a2b1 – a1b2
So, Reason is false. Hence A is true but R is false.
20. (A)
 ˆ ˆ 
Here a1 = 2iˆ kˆ
i − j, b1 =+
 
a 2 = 2iˆ − k,
ˆ b = ˆi + ˆj − kˆ
2
 
∵ b1 ≠ λb 2 , for any scalar λ
∴ Given lines are not parallel
 
( ) ( )
a 2 − a1 = 2iˆ − kˆ − i − ˆj = ˆi + ˆj − kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
b1 × b 2 =2 0 1 = ˆi(0 − 1) − ˆj(−2 − 1) + k(2
ˆ − 0) = −ˆi + 3ˆj + 2kˆ
1 1 −1
 
b1 × b 2 = (−1)2 + (3)2 + (2)2 = 1 + 9 + 4 =14
   
(a 2 − a1 ).(b1 × b 2 ) (iˆ + ˆj − k).(
ˆ − ˆi + 3ˆj + 2k)
ˆ −1 + 3 − 2
S.D. =   = = = 0
b1 × b 2 14 14
Hence, two lines intersect each other.
Two lines intersect each other, if they are not parallel and shortest distance between them is zero.
Hence, Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

SECTION–B
 1  −1   π 
21. tan −1  − −1
 + tan (− 3) + tan  sin  − 2  
 3   
 1 
⇒ tan −1  −

−1
( −1
)
 + tan − 3 + tan (−1)
3
  π
∵ sin  − 2  =


−1

 1  π π π
∵ tan −1  − =− , tan −1 (− 3) =
− and tan −1 (−1) =− [1]
 3 6 3 4
 1  π π π 3π
⇒ tan −1  − −1 −1
 + tan (− 3) + tan (−1) =− − − =− [1]
 3 6 3 4 4

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OR
 1 − x 
sin 2 tan −1 
 1 + x 
Put x = cos 2θ ⇒ 2θ = cos–1 x
 1 − cos 2θ 
sin 2 tan −1  [1]
 1 + cos 2θ 

{ }
sin 2 tan −1 (tan θ) = sin 2θ = sin (cos x)
–1

( )
2
⇒ 1 − cos cos−1 x  ⇒ 1 − x2 [1]

22. We have x = ecos2t

⇒ logx = cos2t (taking log on both side)
1 dx
⇒ . = −2 sin 2t (Differentiating w.r.t 't')
x dt
dx
⇒ = −2x sin 2t …..(1) [½]
dt
and y = esin2t
⇒ logy = sin2t (taking log on both side)
1 dy
⇒ . = 2 cos 2t (Differentiating w.r.t 't')
y dt
dy
⇒ = 2y cos 2t ….(2) [½]
dt
dy dy / dt 2y cos 2t y log x
Now = =
− =
− [from equation (1) and (2)]. [1]
dx dx / dt 2x sin 2t x log y
OR

f(x) = cot 
−1 ( )
 xx 2 − 1

 2 · xx 
 
 
2x x
f(x) = − tan 
−1 
1 − x x
( ) 
2

 
 2 tan θ 
f(x) = − tan −1  2 
[Put xx = tan θ]
1 − tan θ 
f(x) = –tan–1(tan 2θ)
f(x) = –2θ
f(x) = –2 tan–1xx [1]
Let xx = u
⇒ f(x) = –2tan–1 u
−2 du
⇒ f ′(x) = · …..(1)
1 + u 2 dx
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Now, u = xx
⇒ log u = x log x
1 du 1
⇒ ·= x · + log x
u dx x
du
⇒ = x x (1 + log x) …..(2)
dx
From eq.(1) and (2)
1
f'(x) = −2 × × x x (1 + log x)
1 + (x x )2
−2
⇒ f'(1) = × 1 =−1 [1]
2
2
23. f(x) = x . e x − x
2
f ′(x) x . e x − x .(1 − 2x) + e x(1− x) .1
= + – +
f ′(x) =−e x(1− x) [2x 2 − x − 1] 1

f ′(x) =
−e x(1− x) [(x − 1)(2x + 1)]
[1]
∵ f(x) is strictly increasing.
∴ f' (x) > 0
⇒ – ex(1 – x). [(x – 1) (2x + 1)] > 0
⇒ ex(1 – x). [(x – 1) (2x + 1)] < 0 ∵ e x(1− x) > 0 

 1 
⇒ x ∈  − ,1  [1]
 2 
x2 dV dx x dx
24. V = 5x − ⇒ =5 − . [1]
6 dt dt 3 dt
dV
dx  dx  5 15  dV 
⇒ = dt ⇒   = = cm / sec . ∵ dt = 5  [1]
dt  x   dt x =2 2 13  
5− 3  5−
  3

 sin 4x − 4   2 sin 2x cos 2x − 4 

25. Let I = ∫ e x   dx = ∫ e x   dx
 1 − cos 4x   2 sin 2 2x 
 2 sin 2x cos 2x 4 
= ∫ ex  − dx [1]
 2 sin 2x
2
2 sin 2x 
2

∫
x 2
= e (cot 2x – 2 cosec 2x) dx

= ∫
x 2
e (f(x) + f'(x)) dx [where f(x) = cot 2x ⇒ f'(x) = –2 cosec 2x]
x x
= e f(x) + C = e cot 2x + C [1]

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SECTION–C

1− x
26. We have, y = . Differentiating with respect to x, we get
1+ x
dy 1 1 + x  (1 + x)(−1) − (1 − x)(1)  1 1 + x  −1 − x − 1 + x 
⇒= ×
dx 2 1 − x  (1 + x)2  = 2 1 − x ×  (1 + x)2 
  
dy 1+ x 1
⇒ =
− × [1]
dx 1 − x (1 + x)2
dy 1+ x 1
⇒ (1 − x 2 ) =
− × (1 − x 2 ) [Multiplying both sides by (1 – x2)] [½]
dx 1 − x (1 + x)2
dy 1− x dy dy
⇒ (1 − x 2 ) =
− ⇒ (1 − x 2 ) −y ⇒ (1 − x 2 ) + y =
= 0 [1½]
dx 1+ x dx dx
Aliter :
1− x
y=
1+ x
1− x
⇒ y2 = …..(1)
1+ x
dy (1 + x)(−1) − (1 − x) ·1 dy −2
⇒ 2y · = 2
⇒ 2y · = [1]
dx (1 + x) dx (1 + x)2
dy −1 dy −y
⇒ y· = 2
⇒ y2 · = (multiplying by y both the side) [½]
dx (1 + x) dx (1 + x)2
from equation (1)
(1 − x) dy −y dy
⇒ × = 2 ⇒ (1 + x)(1 − x) =−y
(1 + x) dx (1 + x) dx
dy
⇒ (1 − x 2 ) + y = 0 [1½]
dx
x 3 − x if −1 < x < 0

27. ∵ x 3 − x = x(x − 1)(x + 1) =−(x 3 − x) if 0 ≤ x < 1
x 3 − x if 1 ≤ x < 2

2 0 1 2

∫ ∫ (x − x) dx + ∫ –(x − x) dx + ∫ (x − x) dx
3
∴ x 3 − x dx = 3 3
[1]
–1 –1 0 1
0 1 2
= ∫ (x
3
− x) dx + ∫ (x − x 3 ) dx + ∫ (x 3 − x) dx
–1 0 1
0 1 2
 x4 x2   x2 x4   x4 x2 
=  –  +  −  +  −  [1]
4 2  –1  2 4  0  4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
= –  –  +  –  + (4 – 2) –  – 
4 2 2 4 4 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 11
= – + + − +2 – + = − +2= [1]
4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 4

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OR
1
log(1 + x)
Let I= ∫
0
1 + x2
dx

2
Substitute x = tan θ ⇒ dx = sec θ dθ.
π
when x = 0, θ = 0 and when x = 1, θ = [1]
4
π /4 π /4
log(1 + tan θ) 2
∴=I ∫
0
1 + tan 2 θ
sec=
θdθ ∫ log(1 + tan θ)dθ
0
….. (1)

π /4
 π   a a

=I ∫
0
log  1 + tan  − θ   dθ
 4 
∵ ∫ f(x)=
 0
dx ∫ f(a − x) dx 
0

π /4
 1 − tan θ 
=∫ log  1 +  dθ
0  1 + tan θ 

π /4 π /4
 2 
= ∫ 0
log  = 
 1 + tan θ 
dθ ∫ {log 2 − log(1 + tan θ)}dθ
0
…..(2) [1]

π /4 π /4
get 2I
Adding (1) and (2) wet = ∫ log 2dθ ∫ 1dθ (log 2)[θ]0
log 2 = π /4
=
0 0

π  π π
2I = (log 2)  − 0  ⇒ 2I = log 2 ⇒ I = log 2 [1]
4  4 8
28. Let I = ∫ x 2 .sin −1 (x 3/2 ) dx = ∫ x 3 2 .x1 2 sin −1 (x 3 2 ) dx
3 1/2
put x3/2 = t ⇒ x dx = dt [½]
2
2
3∫
I= t sin −1 t dt [½]

2  −1 t 2 1 t2 
2 ∫ 1 − t2 2 
I=  sin t × − × dt  [1]
3

1  −1 1 − t2 −1 
I = sin t × t + ∫
2
dt 
3 1 − t2 
1  −1 1 
sin t × t + ∫ 1 − t dt − ∫
2 2
I= dt 
3 1 − t2 
1  2 −1 t 1 
I=  t sin t + 1 − t 2 + sin −1 t − sin −1 t  + C
3 2 2 
1  2 −1 t 1 
I=  t sin t + 1 − t 2 − sin −1 t  + C
3 2 2 
1  3 −1 3/2 x 3/2 1 
I=
3
 x sin x +
2
( )
1 − x 3 − sin −1 x 3/2  + C
2
( ) [1]

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 2 + sin x  dy
29. We have,   = − cos x
 1 + y  dx
1 cos x
⇒ dy = − dx (Variable separation )
1+ y 2 + sin x
On integrating both sides, we get,
1 cos x
∫ 1 + y dy = − ∫ 2 + sin x dx
on right hand side using 
⇒ log|1 + y| = – log|2 + sin x| + log C  f '(x) 
 = 
 ∫ f(x)
dx log(f(x)) + c

⇒ log|1 + y| + log|2 + sin x| = log C
⇒ log (1 + y )( 2 + sin x ) =
log C [∵log m + log n = log mn]

⇒ (1 + y) (2 + sin x) = C .....(1) [1½]

On putting x = 0 and y = 1 in Eq. (1), we get,
(1 + 1) (2 + sin 0) = C ⇒ C = 4
On putting C = 4 in Eq. (1), we get
(1 + y) (2 + sin x) = 4 [½]
4 4
⇒ 1+ y = ⇒ y
= −1
2 + sin x 2 + sin x
4 − 2 − sin x 2 − sin x
⇒ y= ⇒ y=
2 + sin x 2 + sin x
π
2 − sin
π π 2
Now,
= at x =,y
2  2  π
2 + sin  
2
π 1  π 
∴ y  = ∵ sin 2 = 1 [1]
2 3  
OR
dy
We have, x + 2y = x 2 (x ≠ 0)
dx
dy  2 
⇒ + ·y =
x ......(1)
dx  x 
dy
This is linear differential equation of the form + Py =
Q,
dx
2
Here P = and Q = x.
x
∴ ∫ Pdx e ∫ (2/x)dx
I.F. = e= = e= 2 log x log x 2
e= x2 [1]

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The general solution is given by
y . I.F. = ∫ (I.F. × Q) dx + C

⇒ y·x 2 = ∫ ( x 2 × x ) dx + C ⇒ =
y.x 2 ∫ x dx + C
3

x4
∴ y.x 2 =+C .....(2) [1]
4
On putting x = 2, y = 1 in Eq. (2), we get
24
1·22 = +C⇒4=4+C⇒C=0
4
x4
∴ y·x = 2
[from Eq. (2)]
4
x2
⇒ y=
4
which is the required particular solution. [1]

30. Y
Scale :
X-axis : 1 cm = 2 units
Y-axis : 1 cm = 2 units
10
8 C(0,8)

6 B(6,5)
[1½]
4
2 A(7,1)
X' X
(0, 0) O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
x+2y = 16
4x+y = 29 x+y=8
Y'

Corner points Value of Z = 600x + 400y

A (7, 1) ZA = 4600
B (6, 5) ZB = 5600 [1]
C(0, 8) ZC = 3200

⇒ Zmin = 3200 at (0, 8) [½]

31. Let E1 : P is appointed as CEO,
E2 : Q is appointed as CEO, [½]
E3 : R is appointed as CEO,
A : company increase profits from previous year
4 1 2
here, P(E1 ) = , P(E 2 ) = , P(E 3 ) =
7 7 7 [1]
P(A | E1 ) = 0.3 , P(A | E 2 ) = 0.8 , P(A | E 3 ) = 0.5

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P(E 3 )P(A | E 3 )
P(E 3 | A) =
P(E1 )P(A | E1 ) + P(E 2 )P(A | E 2 ) + P(E 3 )P(A | E 3 )
2
× 0.5
= 7 [1]
4 1 2
× 0.3 + × 0.8 + × 0.5
7 7 7
1
= [½]
3
OR
Here we have X = number of aces
4
C 0 ×48 C 2 48 × 47 188
P (X = 0) = P (no ace is drawn) = 52
= = [½]
C2 52 × 51 221
4
C1 ×48 C1 4 × 48 32
P (X = 1) = P (One ace is drawn) = = = [½]
52
C2 52 × 51 221
2
4
C 2 ×48 C 0 4×3 1
P (X = 2) = P (two ace is drawn) = 52
= = [½]
C2 52 × 51 221
Now mean can be given as
188 32 1 34 2
∴ E(X) = 0 × + 1× + 2× = = [1½]
221 221 221 221 13

SECTION–D
32. Given equation of curves are Y

y = – x2 …..(1) x+y+2=0
(–1,0) O (2,0)
X'
and x+y+2=0 …..(2) (–2,0) X
A(–1,–1)
(0,–2)
Solve equation (1) & (2), we get : B(2,–4)

(x + 1) (x – 2) = 0 or x = –1, 2
Thus, the intersection point are (–1, –1) and (2, –4).
y = –x2
Required area = Area of the shaded region OABO Y'

[Correct fig. 1 mark]

2 2
= ∫ (y line − y parabola ) dx = ∫ (−x − 2 + x ) dx [2]
2

−1 −1

2
 x2 x3   8  1 1
=  − − 2x +  =  −2 − 4 +  −  − + 2 −  [1]
 2 3  −1  3  2 3

7 9 9
= −8 + = − = sq. units [1]
2 2 2

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OR
Y
x = –1 3 x=6
2 D
1
B C
X' X
–2 –1 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [Correct Fig. 1 Mark]
–1
x –2y = 4
A –2

Y'
4 6
x−4 x−4
Required area = ∫   dx + ∫  dx [2]
−1 
2  4
2 
4 6
 (x − 4)2   (x − 4)2 
=   +   [1]
 4  −1  4  4
25 25 29
=0 − +1 = + 1= [Link] [1]
4 4 4
33. For Reflexive :
Let (a, b) ∈ Z × Z
If (a, b) R (a, b)
⇒ ab – ba = 0
⇒ 0 is divisible by 5 ⇒ R is reflexive. [1½]
For Symmetric :
Let (a, b) and (c , d) ∈ Z × Z
If (a, b) R (c, d)
⇒ ad – bc = 5k1 ⇒ (cb – da) = –5k1
⇒ (c, d) R (a, b) ⇒ R is symmetric. [1½]
For Transitive :
Let (3, 1), (10, 5), (1, 1) ∈ Z × Z
(3, 1) R (10, 5) = 15 – 10 = 5
(10, 5) R (1, 1) = 10 – 5 = 5
But (3, 1) R (1, 1) = 3 – 1 = 2
2 is not divisible by 5.
So R is not transitive. [1½]
Since R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive. Therefore R is not an equivalence relation. [½]

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OR
 x
1 + x ; x≥0
x
Given that f:R → {x∈R : –1 < x < 1} is defined as f(x) = , x ∈ R ⇒ f (x) = 
1+ | x |  x ; x<0
1 − x
For one-one function :
Case-I: when x1, x2 > 0
x1 x
Let f(x1) = f(x2) ⇒ = 2 ⇒ x1 + x1x2 = x2 + x1x2 ⇒ x1 = x2 [½]
1 + x1 1 + x 2
Case-II: when x1, x2 < 0
x1 x
Let f(x1) = f(x2) ⇒ = 2 ⇒ x1 – x1x2 = x2 – x1x2 ⇒ x1 = x2 [½]
1 − x1 1 − x 2
Case-III: when x1 > 0, x2 < 0
x1 x
Let f(x1) = f(x2) ⇒ = 2 ⇒ x1 – x1x2 = x2 + x1x2 ⇒ x1 – x2 – 2x1x2 = 0
1 + x1 1 − x 2
which is not possible (∵ x1 > 0, x2 < 0)
∴ x1 ≠ x2 ⇒ f(x1) ≠ f(x2)
∴ f is one-one [1½]
For onto function :
Case-I Case-II
When x ≥ 0 When x < 0
Let y = f(x) Let y = f(x)
x x
∴ y= ∴ y=
1+ x 1− x
⇒ y + xy = x ⇒ y – xy = x
or y = x(1 – y) or y = x + xy
y y
⇒ x= ⇒ x=
1− y 1+ y
y y
or x= − ≥0 ⇒ =x <0
(y − 1) 1+ y
y
⇒ ≤0
y −1
+ – + + – +
0 1 –1 0
y ∈ [0, 1) y ∈ (–1, 0) [2]

From Case I and case II,

y ∈ [0, 1) ∪ (–1, 0)
Range = (–1, 1) = Co-domain
So, f is onto.
Hence, f is one-one and onto function. [½]

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 –3 –2 –4  1 2 0
34.  
Given, A = 2 1 2 , B =  –2 –1 –2 
   
 2 1 3   0 –1 1 

 –3 –2 –4   1 2 0  1 0 0 
AB  2 1 2   –2 –1 –2  0 1 0  = I [1]
=    
 2 1 3   0 –1 1  0 0 1 
⇒ AB = I i.e. A = B …..(1) [1]
–1

Now, given system of equation, is

x – 2y = 3
2x – y – z = 2
–2y + z = 3
This system can be written in matrix equation form as
1 −2 0   x   3 
 2 –1 –1  y  = 2  [½]
    
0 –2 1   z   3 
BT X = C
X = (B ) C = (B ) C [∵ (A T ) −1 = (A −1 ) T ]
T –1 –1 T
⇒
⇒ X = AT C [Using equation (1)] [1]
x   −3 2 2   3  x  1
⇒ y  =  −2 1 1  2  ⇒  y  =  −1 [½]
        
 z   −4 2 3   3   z   1 

∴ x = 1, y = –1, z = 1 [1]
35. Since point (3, 5, 7) lie on line L1
(4, 3, 8)
∴ (3,5,7) satisfy the line L1: x=
−a y−2 z−b
=
 3 4
3−a 5−2 7− b
⇒ = =
 3 4
L1
3−a
=1 ⇒ a+=3 ...(1) & b=3 ...(2) (3, 5, 7) [1]

Direction ratios of Perpendicular line to L1 are (4 – 3, 3 – 5, 8 – 7) ⇒ (1, –2, 1)
Direction ratios of line L1 are (, 3, 4) [1]

Now, ( × 1) + (3 × –2) + (4 × 1) = 0 [∵ a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0]

⇒ −6+4 =0 ⇒  = 2 and a = 1 [from (1)] [1]

x −1 y − 2 z − 3 
L1 : = = ⇒ r = (iˆ + 2 ˆj + 3k)
ˆ + λ(2iˆ + 3ˆj + 4k)
ˆ
2 3 4
x−2 y−4 z−5 
L2 : = = ⇒ r = (2iˆ + 4 ˆj + 5k)
ˆ + µ(3iˆ + 4 ˆj + 5k)
ˆ
3 4 5

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
 
Here a1 = ˆi + 2 ˆj + 3kˆ and a 2 = 2iˆ + 4 ˆj + 5kˆ
 
b1 = 2iˆ + 3ˆj + 4kˆ and b 2 = 3iˆ + 4 ˆj + 5kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ
   
Now a 2 − a1 =ˆi + 2 ˆj + 2kˆ and b1 × b 2 = 2 3 4 =−ˆi + 2 ˆj − kˆ
3 4 5
   
( a 2 − a1 ) . ( b1 × b2 )
∴ Shortest distance =   [1]
b1 × b 2

=
( ˆi + 2ˆj + 2kˆ ) . ( −ˆi + 2ˆj − kˆ ) = 1
units [1]
1+ 4 +1 6

Note : You may also use Cartesian formula of Shortest distance.

OR
1
y–
x−λ 2 z−0
Standard equation are = =
1 1 1
−
2 2
  ˆ 1ˆ ˆ ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ 
⇒ r =λ
 i + 2 j + 0k  + k1  i + 2 j − 2 k 
   
x − 0 y + 2λ z − λ
= =
1 1 1

⇒

( )
r 0iˆ − 2λˆj + λkˆ + k 2 ˆi + ˆj + kˆ
= ( )
  1    1 1 
Here a1 =  λˆi + ˆj + 0kˆ  and b1 = ˆi + ˆj − kˆ 
 2   2 2 


( )
a 2 = 0iˆ − 2λˆj + λkˆ and b 2= ˆi + ˆj + kˆ ( ) [1]
   
(a 2 − a1 ).(b1 × b 2 ) 7
Shortest distance =   = .....(1)
| b1 × b 2 | 2 2
ˆj ˆi kˆ
  1 1 1 1  1  1 3 kˆ
∵ b1 ×=
b2 1 − = ˆi  +  − ˆj  1 +  + kˆ  1 −  = ˆi − ˆj + [1]
2 2 2 2  2  2 2 2
1 1 1

  9 1 14    1
and | b1 × b 2 | = 1+ + = , a 2 − a1 = −λˆi +  −2λ −  ˆj + λkˆ [1]
4 4 2  2

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Put in equation (1)
 ˆ  1 ˆ ˆ  ˆ 3 ˆ 1 ˆ 
 −λ i +  −2λ − 2  j + λk  .  i − 2 j + 2 k 
    7
Shortest distance =  = [1]
14 2 2
2
3
−2λ + 6λ + +λ
2 7 3 7
⇒ = ⇒ 5λ + =
14 2 2 2 2

3 7 2
⇒ 5λ = − ± ⇒ 5λ = –5, 2 ⇒ λ = –1,
2 2 5
 2 
∴ |λ| = 1 ∵ λ = 5 ∉ I  [1]
 
Note : You may also use Cartesian formula of Shortest distance.

SECTION–E
36
36. (i) When V = 40 km/h, F = l/100 km [1]
5
dF V 1
(ii) = − [1]
dV 250 4
dF
(iii) = 0 ⇒ V = 62.5 km/h [½]
dV
d2F 1
= 2
> 0 at V = 62.5 km/h [1]
dV 250
Hence, F is minimum when V = 62.5 km/h. [½]
OR
dF
(iii) = − 0.01
dV
V 1 −1
⇒ − = ⇒ V = 60 km/h [1]
250 4 100
60 2 60
F= − + 14 = 6.2 l/100 km [½]
500 4
Quantity of fuel required for 600 km = 6.2 × 6 = 37.2 l [½]

37. (i) AB =(2 − 1)iˆ + (1 − 1)ˆj + (3 − 1)kˆ =ˆi + 2kˆ

∴ AB = 12 + 2 2 = 5 units

AC = (3 − 1)iˆ + (2 − 1)ˆj + (2 − 1)kˆ = 2iˆ + ˆj + kˆ

∴ AC = 2 2 + 12 + 12 = 4 + 1 + 1= 6 units [1]
 
(ii) ∵ BD =ˆi + 2 ˆj + kˆ and BC = ˆi + ˆj − kˆ
 
∴ Projection of BD on BC is
 
BD · BC (iˆ + 2 ˆj + k)ˆ ·(iˆ + ˆj − k)
ˆ 1 + 2 −1 2
 = = = units [1]
BC 1+1+1 3 3
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  
(iii) BD =ˆi + 2 ˆj + kˆ and BC = ˆi + ˆj − kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
∴ BD × BC = 1 2 1 = ˆi(−2 − 1) − ˆj(−1 − 1) + k(1
ˆ − 2) =−3iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ [1]
1 1 −1
1   1 1 14
∴ Area of ∆BCD = BD × BC= (−3)2 + 2 2 + (−1)2 = × 14 = sq. units [1]
2 2 2 2
OR
 
(iii) BD =ˆi + 2 ˆj + kˆ and BC = ˆi + ˆj − kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
∴ BD × BC = 1 2 1 = ˆi(−2 − 1) − ˆj(−1 − 1) + k(1
ˆ − 2) =−3iˆ + 2 ˆj − kˆ
1 1 −1
1   1 2 1 14
∴ Area of ∆BCD = BD × BC= 3 + 2 2 + 12 = × 14 = sq. units [1]
2 2 2 2
 
Now, AB= ˆi + 2kˆ and AC = 2iˆ + ˆj + kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
∴ AB × AC =1 0 2 = −2iˆ + 3ˆj + kˆ
2 1 1
1   1 1 14
∴ Area of ∆ABC = AB × AC= 4 + 9 + 1 = × 14 = sq. units
2 2 2 2
Here, Area of ∆BCD is not greater than area of ∆ABC. [1]
38. (i) Probability of Archer A earn 10 points P(A) = 0.8
Probability of Archer A not earn 10 points P(A') = 1 – 0.8 = 0.2 [½]
Probability of Archer B earn 10 points P(B) = 0.9
Probability of Archer B not earn 10 points P(B') = 1 – 0.9 = 0.1 [½]
Probability of exactly one of them earns 10 points = P(A).P(B') + P(A').P(B)
= (0.8) × (0.1) + (0.2) × (0.9)
= 0.08 + 0.18 = 0.26 [1]
(ii) Let Archer A earn 10 points But not B. Say E1
and Archer B earn 10 points But not A. Say E2
∴ P(E1) = P(A) × P(B') = 0.8 × 0.1 = 0.08
P(E2) = P(B) × P(A') = 0.9 × 0.2 = 0.18 [½]
Let E = Exactly one of them earns 10 points
P(E/E1) = 1 and P(E/E2) = 1
By Bayes Theorem
P(E 2 ) × P(E / E 2 )
P(E2/E) =
P(E1 ) × P(E / E1 ) + P(E 2 ) × P(E / E 2 )
0.18 × 1 0.18 9
= = = [1½]
(0.08 × 1) + (0.18 × 1) 0.26 13

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