Class 7 Mathematics Problems
Age-Related Linear Equations Problems
1. The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 50 years. If the father is three times as old as the
son, find their ages.
2. The difference between the ages of a mother and her daughter is 24 years. If the daughter's age
is one-fourth of her mother's age, find their ages.
3. A grandfather is 8 times older than his granddaughter. In 8 years, he will be 4 times as old as she
will be. Find their present ages.
4. A man is twice as old as his son. Ten years ago, the sum of their ages was 50 years. Find their
present ages.
5. The age of a father is four times that of his son. After 5 years, the father's age will be three times
that of his son. Find their present ages.
6. A father is 36 years old and his son is 6 years old. In how many years will the father's age be
twice that of his son?
7. A brother is 5 years older than his sister. In 3 years, their total age will be 27. Find their present
ages.
8. The sum of the ages of two sisters is 26 years. If one is twice as old as the other, find their ages.
9. A man is three times as old as his son. In 10 years, the sum of their ages will be 60. Find their
present ages.
10. A mother is 32 years old, and her daughter is 8 years old. In how many years will the mother be
twice as old as her daughter?
11. The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 44 years. Four years ago, the father was five
times as old as his son. Find their present ages.
12. A person is 5 years older than his friend. Seven years ago, their ages were in the ratio of 3:2.
Find their present ages.
Triangle and Its Properties Problems
1. The three angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2:3:4. Find the measure of each angle.
2. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 36 cm, and the length of the equal sides is 12 cm each.
Find the length of the third side.
3. One of the exterior angles of a triangle is 110°. If one of the interior opposite angles is 40°, find
the other interior opposite angle.
4. In a right-angled triangle, one of the acute angles is 35°. Find the other acute angle.
5. The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°. If two angles are 50° and 70°, find the third angle.
6. A triangle has sides of 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. Show that it is a right-angled triangle.
7. The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 24 cm. Find the length of each side.
8. The exterior angle of a triangle is 120°. If one of the interior opposite angles is 45°, find the other
interior opposite angle.
9. If two angles of a triangle are 65° and 55°, find the third angle.
10. A triangle has angles 80° and 45°. Find the third angle and name the type of triangle.
11. The sum of two angles of a triangle is 100°. Find the third angle and classify the triangle.
12. The base of an isosceles triangle is 10 cm, and each of the equal sides is 15 cm. Find its
perimeter.
13. The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles. Verify this
property using an example.
14. The difference between two angles of a triangle is 30°. If the third angle is 40°, find the other two
angles.
15. The sides of a triangle are given as 7 cm, 10 cm, and 5 cm. Check whether it satisfies the
triangle inequality theorem.
Problems on Mean, Median, Mode, Linear Equations, and Algebraic Expressions
1. Find the mean of the numbers: 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30.
2. Find the median of the numbers: 12, 18, 22, 26, 30.
3. Find the mode of the numbers: 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 6, 10.
4. The mean of five numbers is 25. The sum of four of them is 100. Find the missing number.
5. The ages of five students are 12, 14, 13, 14, and 15. Find the mean, median, and mode.
6. Solve for x: 2x + 5 = 17.
7. Solve for y: 3y - 7 = 20.
8. Solve for z: 5z + 4 = 3z + 10.
9. Solve: 4(x - 3) = 2x + 6.
10. If 3p - 2 = 10, find the value of p.
11. The perimeter of a rectangle is 36 cm. If its length is 10 cm, find its width.
12. If 5 times a number is reduced by 7, the result is 28. Find the number.
13. Find the algebraic expression for 'the sum of a number and twice its square'.
14. Find the algebraic expression for 'three times a number decreased by five'.
15. Expand: (x + 2)(x - 3).
16. Expand: (a + 4)(a - 2).
17. Factorize: x² + 5x + 6.
18. Factorize: a² - 9.
19. Find the sum of (3x² + 2x - 4) and (x² - x + 5).
20. Subtract (2x² - 3x + 1) from (4x² + x - 7).
21. If the mean of 4, 6, 8, x, and 10 is 8, find x.
22. The mode of a set of numbers is 7. What does this mean?
23. The median of a data set is 15. Explain what this represents.
24. The sum of three consecutive numbers is 72. Find the numbers.
25. A number is 3 more than twice another number. Their sum is 21. Find both numbers.
26. Solve for m: 2(m + 3) = 4m - 2.
27. If x is an odd number, what is the expression for the next odd number?
28. Write an equation for 'twice a number is equal to 8 more than the number'.
29. Solve: 3(x + 5) = 2x + 15.
30. If the median of 10, 12, x, 18, and 20 is 15, find x.